Updated Initial Environmental Examination (Addendum) India
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Johncy Vanam'
'SHANTHISTHAL' (JOHNCYVANAM) 2013-2018 In Collaboration with Kerala State Biodiversity Board and with the technical support of Department of Botany and M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation Payyanur college Biodiversity Club established a conservation garden ('Shanthisthal') of Rare Endemic and Threatened flowering plants (RET plants) at Payyanur college campus in 1 acre area. Two hundred and thirty seven seedlings of 71 species of Rare Endemic and Threatened (RET) flowering plants (Angiosperms) of the Western Ghats coming in 29 families have been planted and conserved in the garden. Dr. P.S. Easa, former Director of Kerala Forest Research Institute formally inaugurated the garden as 'Johncyvanam' on 21st October, 2016 (in the name of Prof. Johncy Jacob, former professor of Department of Zoology, Payyanur College) and dedicated to the founders and retired teachers of Payyanur College. More than 65% of these species are coming under various threat categories of IUCN (Nayar, 1997). Among these Vatica chinensis, Poeciloneuron pauciflorum, Nothopegia heyneana and Aglaia malabarica are 'Critically Endangered' (CR) tree species and Syzygium occidentalis, Kunstleria keralensis, Saraca asoca, Myristica malabarica and Palaquium bourdillonii listed as 'Vulnerable' (VU). Nine tree species like Dipterocarpus indicus, Hopea parviflora, and Syzygium stocksii are coming under the category “Endangered” (E). Humboldtia vahliana Vepris bilocularis, Phaeanthus malabaricus and Actinodaphne malabarica are coming under the 'Rare' (R) category of IUCN Red Data Book. Thirteen plants are coming under the IUCN category of 'Locally Rare'. Some of them are Baccaurea courtallensis, Cullenia exarillata, Diospyros pruriens, Flacourtia montana, Otonephelium stipulaceum, Artocarpus hirsutus, and Cinnamomum sulphuratum. Gluta travancorica, and Sageraea laurina are coming under the category of 'Lower Risk' or 'Near Threatened'. -
Chapter 6 ENUMERATION
Chapter 6 ENUMERATION . ENUMERATION The spermatophytic plants with their accepted names as per The Plant List [http://www.theplantlist.org/ ], through proper taxonomic treatments of recorded species and infra-specific taxa, collected from Gorumara National Park has been arranged in compliance with the presently accepted APG-III (Chase & Reveal, 2009) system of classification. Further, for better convenience the presentation of each species in the enumeration the genera and species under the families are arranged in alphabetical order. In case of Gymnosperms, four families with their genera and species also arranged in alphabetical order. The following sequence of enumeration is taken into consideration while enumerating each identified plants. (a) Accepted name, (b) Basionym if any, (c) Synonyms if any, (d) Homonym if any, (e) Vernacular name if any, (f) Description, (g) Flowering and fruiting periods, (h) Specimen cited, (i) Local distribution, and (j) General distribution. Each individual taxon is being treated here with the protologue at first along with the author citation and then referring the available important references for overall and/or adjacent floras and taxonomic treatments. Mentioned below is the list of important books, selected scientific journals, papers, newsletters and periodicals those have been referred during the citation of references. Chronicles of literature of reference: Names of the important books referred: Beng. Pl. : Bengal Plants En. Fl .Pl. Nepal : An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Fasc.Fl.India : Fascicles of Flora of India Fl.Brit.India : The Flora of British India Fl.Bhutan : Flora of Bhutan Fl.E.Him. : Flora of Eastern Himalaya Fl.India : Flora of India Fl Indi. -
Endemic Trees of Western Ghats–A Check List from Wayanad District, Kerala, India
Received: 30th Mar-2013 Revised: 11th April-2013 Accepted: 12th April 2013 Research article ENDEMIC TREES OF WESTERN GHATS–A CHECK LIST FROM WAYANAD DISTRICT, KERALA, INDIA Volga V. R.1, M. K. Ratheesh Narayanan1, 2, N. Anil Kumar1 1M S Swaminathan Research Foundation, Puthoorvayal, Kalpetta 673131, Wayanad Dist., Kerala, India 2present address: Dept. Of Botany, Payyannur College, Payyannur 670327, Kannur Dist., Kerala, India [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT: A study was conducted to find out the diversity of endemic tree species of southern Western Ghats in Wayanad District of Kerala, India. For this several field trips were conducted in all area of Wayanad and collected materials for identification. A total number of 136 species comes under 38 family were recorded. Out of these family Lauraceae shows more number of plants with 17 species. Key words: Endemic, Western Ghats, Wayanad INTRODUCTION The Western Ghats is a chain of mountains of 1600 Km in length running parallel to West cost of Peninsular India from the river Tapthi to Kanyakumari, the southern tip of peninsular India. Western Ghats is one of the 33 recognized ecologically sensitive zones in the World, which is a home to 1500 flowering plants, at least 84 amphibian species, 16 bird species, 7 mammals and, which are not only found nowhere else in the world, but restricted to specific habitat niches. The significance of the Western Ghats is that along with its rich biodiversity, it also supports a rich Environment-dependant civilization of several thousand years. It is estimated that there are four thousand species of flowering plants known from the Western Ghats and 1,500 (nearly 38 percent) of these are endemic [4]. -
Journalofthreatenedtaxa
OPEN ACCESS The Journal of Threatened Taxa fs dedfcated to bufldfng evfdence for conservafon globally by publfshfng peer-revfewed arfcles onlfne every month at a reasonably rapfd rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org . All arfcles publfshed fn JoTT are regfstered under Creafve Commons Atrfbufon 4.0 Internafonal Lfcense unless otherwfse menfoned. JoTT allows unrestrfcted use of arfcles fn any medfum, reproducfon, and dfstrfbufon by provfdfng adequate credft to the authors and the source of publfcafon. Journal of Threatened Taxa Bufldfng evfdence for conservafon globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Onlfne) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Prfnt) Artfcle Florfstfc dfversfty of Bhfmashankar Wfldlffe Sanctuary, northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, Indfa Savfta Sanjaykumar Rahangdale & Sanjaykumar Ramlal Rahangdale 26 August 2017 | Vol. 9| No. 8 | Pp. 10493–10527 10.11609/jot. 3074 .9. 8. 10493-10527 For Focus, Scope, Afms, Polfcfes and Gufdelfnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/About_JoTT For Arfcle Submfssfon Gufdelfnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/Submfssfon_Gufdelfnes For Polfcfes agafnst Scfenffc Mfsconduct vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/JoTT_Polfcy_agafnst_Scfenffc_Mfsconduct For reprfnts contact <[email protected]> Publfsher/Host Partner Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 August 2017 | 9(8): 10493–10527 Article Floristic diversity of Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India Savita Sanjaykumar Rahangdale 1 & Sanjaykumar Ramlal Rahangdale2 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) 1 Department of Botany, B.J. Arts, Commerce & Science College, Ale, Pune District, Maharashtra 412411, India 2 Department of Botany, A.W. Arts, Science & Commerce College, Otur, Pune District, Maharashtra 412409, India OPEN ACCESS 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract: Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary (BWS) is located on the crestline of the northern Western Ghats in Pune and Thane districts in Maharashtra State. -
Phytochemical Profiling and Antibacterial Efficacy Screening of Aglaia Malabarica Sasidh
International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research ISSN- 0975-7066 Vol 10, Issue 1, 2018 Original Article PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILING AND ANTIBACTERIAL EFFICACY SCREENING OF AGLAIA MALABARICA SASIDH ARCHANA ELAMKULAM RAVINDRAN *, JOHN ERNEST THOPPIL Cell and Molecular Biology Division, University of Calicut, Kerala, India Email: [email protected] Received: 20 Oct 2017, Revised and Accepted: 12 Dec 2017 ABSTRACT Objective: Aglaia malabarica is an unexplored endemic forest tree belonging to the family Meliaceae. The present study was conducted to screen the phytochemical constituents of the leaf extract, to analyze the important secondary metabolites and to determine the antibacterial efficacy of the plant extract. Methods: Antibacterial activity was studied using agar based disc diffusion method. Four strains of bacteria were used for the antibacterial study that includes Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosae, Proteus vulgaris and Bacillus megaterium. Results: The presence of constituents like, carbohydrates, proteins, tannins, phenols, terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids and steroids were confirmed. Saponin was found to be absent. The secondary metabolites quantified were terpenoids, phenols and flavanoids, which were found in considerable amounts. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of all the bacteria studied was found to be 500 µg methanolic leaf extract. Conclusion: The plant extract was found to be highly potent against both the Gram positive and Gram negative strains and this property may be attributed to the -
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Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Plant Biol. 2015, 2(7): 192-205 International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology ISSN: 2349-8080 Volume 2 Number 7 (July-2015) pp. 192-205 www.ijcrbp.com Original Research Article Floristic Studies on Kilcheruvi (Edaicheruvi) Sacred Grove at Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, South India S. Karthik*, M. Subramanian and S. Ravikumar P.G. and Research Department of Plant Biology and Plant Biotechnology, Presidency College (Autonomous), Kamarajar Road, Chennai 600 005, Tamil Nadu, India *Corresponding author. A b s t r a c t K e y w o r d s Kilcheruvi (Edaicheruvi) Aiyanar and Mariyamman Sacred Grove (KISG) which belongs to the tropical dry evergreen forest. Geographically, it lies between Tholuthur Aiyanar to Tittakudi (079°04.947' E longitude and 11°24.320' N latitude) in the Cuddalore APG III district and was explored for floristic studies which was reported for the first time in the year 2013-2014. The study indicated that totally, 185 plant species belonging to Biodiversity 158 genera and 58 families from 29 orders were enumerated in this sacred grove and Kilcheruvi (Edaicheruvi) followed by Angiosperm phylogeny Group III classification. The most dominant families found were Fabaceae (24), Apocynaceae (13), Malvaceae (9), Rubiaceae (8), Sacred Grove Convolvulaceae (8) and Rutaceae (8) species. Rich biodiversity is present in the sacred Tropical dry evergreen grove. This has ensured the protection and conservation of the vegetation of the sacred forests grove. Introduction associated with extensive forest cover, most are found in intimate association with at least a small grove of plants. -
Ruksan Bose to Cite This Version
Influence of past and present environment onthe ecology and biogeography of tree species in the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot Ruksan Bose To cite this version: Ruksan Bose. Influence of past and present environment on the ecology and biogeography of tree species in the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot. Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy. AgroParisTech, 2017. English. tel-02492736 HAL Id: tel-02492736 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02492736 Submitted on 27 Feb 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. N°: 2017AGPT0007 Doctorat AgroParisTech T H È S E pour obtenir le grade de docteur délivré par L’Institut des Sciences et Industries du Vivant et de l’Environnement (AgroParisTech) Spécialité : Ecosystèmes et Sciences Agronomiques présentée et soutenue publiquement par Ruksan BOSE le 26 Avril 2017 Influence of past and present environment on the ecology and biogeography of tree species in the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot Directeur de thèse : Raphaël Pélissier Co-diréction de la thèse : François MUNOZ Jury M. Andréas PRINZING, Professeur, Université de Rennes 1, UMR ECOBIO, Rennes Président M. Dario DE FRANCESCHI, Maître de Conférences, MNHN, UMR PACE, Paris Rapporteur Mme. Priya DAVIDAR, Professeur, Dept.of Ecology & Environmental Sciences, Examinatrice Pondicherry University, India M. -
Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India
RESEARCH Vol. 21, Issue 68, 2020 RESEARCH ARTICLE ISSN 2319–5746 EISSN 2319–5754 Species Floristic Diversity and Analysis of South Andaman Islands (South Andaman District), Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India Mudavath Chennakesavulu Naik1, Lal Ji Singh1, Ganeshaiah KN2 1Botanical Survey of India, Andaman & Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair-744102, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India 2Dept of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, School of Ecology and Conservation, G.K.V.K, UASB, Bangalore-560065, India Corresponding author: Botanical Survey of India, Andaman & Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair-744102, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India Email: [email protected] Article History Received: 01 October 2020 Accepted: 17 November 2020 Published: November 2020 Citation Mudavath Chennakesavulu Naik, Lal Ji Singh, Ganeshaiah KN. Floristic Diversity and Analysis of South Andaman Islands (South Andaman District), Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. Species, 2020, 21(68), 343-409 Publication License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. General Note Article is recommended to print as color digital version in recycled paper. ABSTRACT After 7 years of intensive explorations during 2013-2020 in South Andaman Islands, we recorded a total of 1376 wild and naturalized vascular plant taxa representing 1364 species belonging to 701 genera and 153 families, of which 95% of the taxa are based on primary collections. Of the 319 endemic species of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 111 species are located in South Andaman Islands and 35 of them strict endemics to this region. 343 Page Key words: Vascular Plant Diversity, Floristic Analysis, Endemcity. © 2020 Discovery Publication. All Rights Reserved. www.discoveryjournals.org OPEN ACCESS RESEARCH ARTICLE 1. -
Biodiversity Characterization at Landscape Level Using Remote Sensing and GIS in Kerala
KFRI Research Report No. 274 ISSN 0970-8103 Biodiversity Characterization at Landscape Level Using Remote Sensing and GIS in Kerala A.R.R.Menon N.Sasidharan Kerala Forest Research Institute Peechi – 680653, Thrissur Kerala August 2005 Contents Page Acknowledgements i Abstract ii Introduction 1- 8 Materials and methods 9 - 19 Study area 9 Data 9 - 10 Vegetation classification scheme 10 - 12 Phytosociology 13 - 19 Observation highlights 20 - 30 Tree diversity analysis 31 - 37 Forest status 37 - 214 Idukki district 38 - 78 Ernakulam district 79 - 88 Thrissur district 89 - 121 Palakkad district 122 - 150 Malappuram district 151 - 168 Kannur district 169 - 180 Kozhikode district 181 - 199 Wayanad district 200 - 214 Discussion and Conclusion 215 Reference 216 - 217 Acknowledgements We are thankful to Dr. J. K. Sharma, Director, Kerala Forest Research Institute and Dr. K. Balasubramanyan, Scientist in charge (Rtd.), Ecology Division , KFRI, for their encouragement throughout the period of this study. We appreciate the financial assistance and co-operation extended by National Remote Sensing Agency, Department of Space, Govt. of India,for this study. Authors are also grateful to Kerala Forest Depatrment for permitting to establish the study plots in the forests of Kerala and for the extensive support. We appreciate the help rendered by Dr. A. O. Varghese, Research Associate, Sri. O. L. Pious and Sri. E S. Abhilash, Research fellows, and Sri. K. Krishnakumar, Technical Assistant of the project. Thanks are due to Dr. C. Renuka and Dr.K. Swarupanandan, Scientists, K.F.R.I. for their valuable comments and suggestions in improving the manuscript. Abstract Biodiversity characterization at landscape level has been carried out using Indian Remote Sensing Satellite data of Kerala. -
National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan
NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN Western Ghats Ecoregion R. J. Ranjit Daniels Coordinator Hon. Secretary Chennai Snake Park Trust Raj Bhavan PO Chennai 600 022 & Director Care Earth No 5, Shrinivas 21st Street Thillaiganganagar Chennai 600 061 Executing Agency: Government of India – Ministry of Environment and Forests Funding Agency: United Nations Development Programme/Global Environment Facility Technical Implementing Agency: Technical and Policy Core Group coordinated by Kalpavriksh Administrative Agency: Biotech Consortium India Limited Acknowledgements This document has been prepared as part of the national programme titled 'National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan' (NBSAP) – India, funded by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Global Environment Facility (GEF). The support and cooperation extended by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India (NBSAP-Executing agency), the Technical and Policy Core Group (NBSAP- Technical implementing agency Coordinated by Kalpavriksh) and the Biotech Consortium India Ltd (NBSAP-Administrative agency) are most gratefully acknowledged herein. The support and encouragement provided by Shri B Vijayaraghavan IAS (Retd) – Chairman of the Chennai Snake Park Trust is also gratefully acknowledged. Throughout the process of preparation of the document a number of institutions/people helped in various ways. The complete list of institutions/persons who interacted/participated in the discussion meetings and contributed to the document is provided elsewhere. The following colleagues most willingly extended their support in organising discussion meetings and in channelising information and feedback that went into preparation of the document. Dr Jayshree Vencatesan *– Joint Director, Care Earth, Chennai. Shri Utkarsh Ghate *– RANWA, Pune. Dr P T Cherian* - Additional Director and Officer-in-Charge, ZSI, Chennai. -
Floristic Diversity (Magnoliids and Eudicots)Of
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 25(2): 273-288, 2018 (December) © 2018 Bangladesh Association of Plant Taxonomists FLORISTIC DIVERSITY (MAGNOLIIDS AND EUDICOTS) OF BARAIYADHALA NATIONAL PARK, CHITTAGONG, BANGLADESH 1 MOHAMMAD HARUN-UR-RASHID , SAIFUL ISLAM AND SADIA BINTE KASHEM Department of Botany, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh Keywords: Plant diversity; Baraiyadhala National Park; Conservation management. Abstract An intensive floristic investigation provides the first systematic and comprehensive account of the floral diversity of Baraiyadhala National Park of Bangladesh, and recognizes 528 wild taxa belonging to 337 genera and 73 families (Magnoliids and Eudicots) in the park. Habit analysis reveals that trees (179 species) and herbs (174 species) constitute the major categories of the plant community followed by shrubs (95 species), climbers (78 species), and two epiphytes. Status of occurrence has been assessed for proper conservation management and sustainable utilization of the taxa resulting in 165 (31.25%) to be rare, 23 (4.36%) as endangered, 12 (2.27%) as critically endangered and 4 species (0.76%) are found as vulnerable in the forest. Fabaceae is the dominant family represented by 75 taxa, followed by Rubiaceae (47 taxa), Malvaceae (28 species), Asteraceae (27 species) and Euphorbiaceae (24 species). Twenty-three families represent single species each in the area. Introduction Baraiyadhala National Park as one of the important Protected Areas (PAs) of Bangladesh that lies between 22040.489´-22048´N latitude and 90040´-91055.979´E longitude and located in Sitakundu and Mirsharai Upazilas of Chittagong district. The forest is under the jurisdiction of Baraiyadhala Forest Range of Chittagong North Forest Division. The park encompasses 2,933.61 hectare (7,249 acres) area and is classified under Category II of the International IUCN classification of protected areas (Hossain, 2015). -
Ranunculales Dumortier (1829) Menispermaceae A
Peripheral Eudicots 122 Eudicots - Eudicotyledon (Zweikeimblättrige) Peripheral Eudicots - Periphere Eudicotyledonen Order: Ranunculales Dumortier (1829) Menispermaceae A. Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 284. 1789; nom. cons. Key to the genera: 1a. Main basal veins and their outer branches leading directly to margin ………..2 1b. Main basal vein and their outer branches are not leading to margin .……….. 3 2a. Sepals 6 in 2 whorls ……………………………………… Tinospora 2b. Sepals 8–12 in 3 or 4 whorls ................................................. Pericampylus 3a. Flowers and fruits in pedunculate umbel-like cymes or discoid heads, these often in compound umbels, sometimes forming a terminal thyrse …...................… Stephania 3b. Flowers and fruits in a simple cymes, these flat-topped or in elongated thyrses, sometimes racemelike ………………………........................................... Cissampelos CISSAMPELOS Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1031. 1753. Cissampelos pareira Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1031. 1753; H. Kanai in Hara, Fl. E. Himal. 1: 94. 1966; Grierson in Grierson et Long, Fl. Bhut. 1(2): 336. 1984; Prain, Beng. Pl. 1: 208. 1903.Cissampelos argentea Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 67. 1821. Cissampelos pareira Linnaeus var. hirsuta (Buchanan– Hamilton ex de Candolle) Forman, Kew Bull. 22: 356. 1968. Woody vines. Branches slender, striate, usually densely pubescent. Petioles shorter than lamina; leaf blade cordate-rotunded to rotunded, 2 – 7 cm long and wide, papery, abaxially densely pubescent, adaxially sparsely pubescent, base often cordate, sometimes subtruncate, rarely slightly rounded, apex often emarginate, with a mucronate acumen, palmately 5 – 7 veined. Male inflorescences axillary, solitary or few fascicled, corymbose cymes, pubescent. Female inflorescences thyrsoid, narrow, up to 18 cm, usually less than 10 cm; bracts foliaceous and suborbicular, overlapping along rachis, densely pubescent.