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Household Questionnaire Was Made Among the Enumerators Themselves During the Orientation BaselineBaseline SurveySurvey ofof FloodFloods s andand LandslidesLandslides RecoveryRecovery Operation DraftFinal Report 2619 March April 2018 2018 Uma Shankar Prasad, PhD [email protected] 1 Acknowledgements I am grateful to many organizations and people who provided support and cooperation at various stages of this study. I am thankful to Hajime Matsunaga-Operations Manager of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and Dr. Krishna Devkota-Head of Flood Recovery Operation of the Nepal Red Cross Society (NRCS) for their strategic inputs and guidance to complete the study. I am grateful to Rose Munene-PMER Delegate and Prajjwal Acharya-Senior Project Officer of IFRC and Binita Dhungel-Programme Officer and Pallavi Singh - PMER Officer, Disaster Management Department of NRCS for their support from designing to execution by providing valuable feedback and suggestions to make this study possible. Their comments and suggestions really remained helpful and also provided us insights. The study would not have been accomplished without the cooperation of the national, district, municipality, rural municipality, and ward level NRCS representatives and volunteers from Bardiya, Mahottari, Rautahat, Saptari, Siraha, Sunsari and Udayapur districts, and the government as well as non-government stakeholders. I express my sincere thanks to all of them for their cooperation. I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to each and every member of the study and field teams who made contributions to make the study successful. Finally, yet importantly, I owe a very big thanks to all the respondents, without whom this study would not have been completed, for sparing their valuable time to share their hopes and dreams without any hesitation which has really added value in the study. Uma Shankar Prasad Team Leader i Study team members Core team members S. N. Name Position 1. Dr. Uma Shankar Prasad Team Leader 2. Santosh Kumar Shah Team Member/Statistician Field enumerators S. No. Name District Mobile 1. Kundan Mehta Sunsari 9852041117 2. Bishnudev Mandal Sunsari 9842041220 3. Babita Subedi Sunsari/Mahottari 9851150330 4. Krishna Kumar Chaudhary Udayapur 9805916261 5. Bhim Bahadur Khadaka Udayapur 9819995258 6. Gita Bhujel Udayapur 9815729250 7. Rekha Chaudhary Saptari 9819314229 8. Gautam Bhagat Saptari 9819781504 9. Mantu Dev Saptari 9805914200 10. Amar Lal Das Siraha 9819736801 11. Nabin Kumar Yadav Siraha 9815751408 12. Maheswar Yadav Siraha 9807889225 13. Bhupendra Paudel Bardiya 9848059897 14. Basant Puri Bardiya 9849636004 15. Sunita Khadaka Bardiya 9858022366 16. Dharmendra Prasad Singh Rautahat 9855040941 17. Mahendra Prasad Yadav Rautahat 9845039455 18. Ajay Mahato Rautahat 9845437352 19. Kalpana Raut Mahottari ii Table of contents Page Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................ i Study team members .................................................................................................................................... ii Table of contents ........................................................................................................................................... iii List of tables .................................................................................................................................................. v List of figures ................................................................................................................................................ vii List of abbreviations .................................................................................................................................... viii Executive summary ...................................................................................................................................... ix Chapter – I .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Purpose…….. ...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Objectives…… .................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Scope……….. ..................................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Survey strategy/approach ................................................................................................................... 2 1.5 Methodology.. ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Chapter – II ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Demographic and socio-economic characteristics ................................................................................. 5 2.1 Sex and age distribution of the respondent ........................................................................................ 5 2.2 Marital status.. ..................................................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Main occupation .................................................................................................................................. 6 2.4 Educational status ............................................................................................................................... 6 2.5 Age and sex distribution of the population .......................................................................................... 7 2.6 Household size .................................................................................................................................... 7 2.7 Ethnic composition .............................................................................................................................. 8 2.8 Vulnerable group ................................................................................................................................. 8 2.9 Status of household head ................................................................................................................... 9 Chapter – III ................................................................................................................................................ 10 Shelter ........................................................................................................................................................ 10 3.1 Effects on personal houses by flood ................................................................................................. 10 3.2 Knowledge and practice towards safe house construction ............................................................... 10 Chapter – IV ............................................................................................................................................... 14 Livelihoods and basic needs ................................................................................................................... 14 4.1 Number of family members contributing to the household income ................................................... 14 4.2 Agricultural land holding .................................................................................................................... 14 4.3 Sources of income ............................................................................................................................ 15 4.4 Income distribution ............................................................................................................................ 16 4.5 Food sufficiency ................................................................................................................................ 16 iii Chapter – V ................................................................................................................................................ 20 Health ......................................................................................................................................................... 20 5.1 Access to treatment .......................................................................................................................... 20 5.2 Causes and treatment of diarrhoeal disease .................................................................................... 21 5.3 Causes and treatment of vector borne disease ................................................................................ 23 Chapter – VI ............................................................................................................................................... 27 Water, sanitation and hygiene ................................................................................................................. 27 6.1 Drinking water ................................................................................................................................... 27 6.2 Sanitation…… ..................................................................................................................................
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