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Natiod ResearchCenters Walter Orr Roberts, President National Center for Atmospheric Res~nrch Associated Universities, Inc. (AU'I) John W. Firor, Director Gerald F. Tape, hresident UCAR Member Universities: Appendix F National Radio Astronomy Observatory University of Alaska David S. Heeschen, Director University of Arizona University California AU1 Member Universities: of The University of America Columbia University Catholic Cornell University University of Chicago Harvard University Colorado State University The Johns Hopkins University University of Colorado Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cornell University University of Denver University of Pennsylvania Princeton University Florida State University University of Rochester Harvard University Yale University University of Hawaii University of Illinois at Urbana- Association of Universities for Research Champaign in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA) The Johns Hopkins University Rupert Wildt, President University of Maryland Cerro To1010 Inter-American Observatory Massachusetts Institute of Technology Victor M. Blanco, Director University of Miami Kitt Peak National Observatory University of Michigan Leo Goldberg, Director University of Minnesota University of Missouri AURA Member Universities: New York University University of California State University of New York at Albany University of Chicago/University of Texas University of Oklahoma Harvard University Pennsylvania State University Indiana University Saint Louis University University of Michigan Texas A&M University The Ohio State University University of Texas Princeton University University of Toronto University of Wisconsin University of Utah Yale University University of Washington University of Wisconsin Cornell University W. Donald Cooke, Vice President for Research National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center Frank D. Drake, Director, Ithaca, N.Y. Tor Hagfors, Director, Observatory Operations, Arecibo, Puerto Rico For sale by the Superintendent of Dooaments,U.S. (fOVOmnIe nt Printing omm Washington, D.C. !2040!2- Price Sl.60 U.S. GOV2RNMLNT PRlNTlNG OPCICII: 1972 O-443-979 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION WASHINGTON. D.C. 20550 POSTAGE AND FEES PAID OFFICIAL BUSINESS NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION .

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Curriculum Vitae Meers Maxwell Oppenheim
Curriculum Vitae Meers Maxwell Oppenheim Born: 2 November 1962 at Bethesda, MD, U.S.A. Nationality: U.S. Citizen Address: Department of Astronomy, Boston University 725 Commonwealth Ave., Boston MA 02215 Phone: 617-353-6139; Fax: 617-353-5704 email: [email protected] www address: http://bu-ast.bu.edu/∼meerso Present Positions: Associate Professor of Astronomy, Boston University Education Ph.D.: Cornell University, May 1995, Electrical Engineering, Space Plasma Physics Group M.Eng.: Cornell University, May 1990, School of Applied and Engineering Physics B.S.: Cornell University, May 1984, School of Applied and Engineering Physics Professional Experience Associate Professor of Astronomy, Boston University Sep. 2004 - present Director of Graduate Studies, Astronomy Department Sep. 2006 - Aug. 2010 Jan. 2012 - present Associate Chairman of Astronomy, Boston University Sep. 2002 - Sep. 2004 Assistant Professor of Astronomy, Boston University Sep. 1998 - Sep. 2004 Director of Undergraduate Studies: Sep. 2000 - Sep. 2004 Research Associate: U. of Colorado, Boulder with Dr. M. Goldman May 1996 - Aug. 1998 Principle Task: Research into particle-wave interactions in space and laboratory plasmas Max Planck Society Postdoctoral Scientist: with Dr. Tor Hagfors May 1995 - May 1996 Principle Task: Research into ionospheric wave phenomena Research Assistant: Cornell University with Dr. Niels Otani Sep. 1988 - May 1995 Computational Physics Consultant: Physics International Corporation, San Leandro, CA 1986-1988 HY-TECH Research Corporation, Radford, VA 1990 Staff Physicist: Physics International Corporation, San Leandro, CA 1984-1986 Principle Tasks: Develop and test pulsed-power devices Develop computational field solver to calculate device fields Programmer and Junior Analyst Jack Faucett Associates, Inc., Chevy Chase, MD 1980-1982 1 Teaching Experience Fully responsible for the following classes: Total No.
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Spectral Characteristics UHF Radar Aurora
Spectral Characteristics UHF Radar Aurora Brian J. JackeI Graduate Program in Physics Submi tted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Graduate Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario October 1997 @ Brian J. Jackel 1997 National Library Bibliothèque nationale 1*1 dC-da du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. rue Wellington OrtawaON K1AON4 Ottawa ON KIA ON4 canada canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Lhmy of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or seil reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microfom, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be p~tedor othemïse de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. A bstract Bistatic radar observations at 440 and 933 Megahertz ha .ve been used to study the spectral characteris t ics of CHF scat ter from the auroral E-region. Scattered power spectra were prirnarily composed of a singie peak? and were distributed asymrnet- rically about the peak with a sharper cut-off at higher speeds.
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Article Is Part of the Special Issue of Standards, 1961B
Hist. Geo Space Sci., 10, 245–266, 2019 https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-10-245-2019 © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. The early history of the Jicamarca Radio Observatory and the incoherent scatter technique Ronald F. Woodman1, Donald T. Farley2;†, Ben B. Balsley3;†, and Marco A. Milla1 1Radio Observatorio de Jicamarca, Instituto Geofísico del Perú, Lima, Peru 2School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA 3Cooperative Institute for Research in Environment Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA †deceased Correspondence: Marco A. Milla ([email protected]) Received: 15 February 2019 – Revised: 19 June 2019 – Accepted: 30 June 2019 – Published: 2 October 2019 Abstract. The purpose of these historical notes is to present the early history of the Jicamarca Radio Observa- tory (JRO), a research facility that has been conducting observations and studies of the equatorial ionosphere for more than 50 years. We have limited the scope of these notes to the period of the construction of the observatory and roughly the first decade of its operation. Specifically, this period corresponds to the directorships under Ken- neth Bowles, Donald Farley, and Tor Hagfors and the first period of Ronald Woodman, i.e., the years between 1960 and 1974. Within this time frame, we will emphasize observational and instrumental developments which led to define the capabilities of the Jicamarca incoherent scatter (IS) radar to measure the different physical pa- rameters of the ionosphere. At the same time, we partially cover the early history of the IS technique which has been used by many other observatories built since.
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The Search for Christian Doppler
meeting summary Report from the International Workshop on Remote Sensing in Geophysics Using Doppler Techniques* Arnaldo Brandolini,a+ Ben B. Balsley,b# Antonio Mabres,c# Ronald F. Woodman,d# Carlo Capsoni,3 Michele D'Amico,3 Warner L. Ecklund,e Tor Hagfors/ Robert Harper^ Malcolm L. Heron,h Wayne K. Hocking; Markku S. Lehtinen; Jurgen Rottger,k Martin F. Sarango,d Torn Sato,1 Richard J. Stauch,m J. M. Vaughn," Lucy R. Wyatt,0 and Dusan S. Zrnic? 1. Introduction (A. Brandolini, B. Balsley, in different application areas of Doppler remote sens- A. Mabres, R. Woodman) ing. Actually, Doppler remote sensing is employed in a wide range of applications, from atmospheric bound- The International Workshop on Remote Sensing in ary layer sensing to wind profiling, from sea surface Geophysics Using Doppler Techniques was held on 11- sensing to radar astronomy. Such different applications 15 March 1996 in Bellagio, Italy, at the Rockefeller face different challenges, which sometimes lead to Study and Conference Center. Supported by the development of very different techniques. Rockefeller Foundation, the workshop brought to- In the organizers' opinion, a discussion of such gether a small number of expert researchers working techniques between researchers working in different application areas could be both interesting and useful. *Organized by the Department of Electrical Engineering of In particular, ideas of signal-processing techniques Politecnico di Milano. could be profitably exchanged. The purpose of the +Workshop organizing committee. workshop was in fact to provide a forum where such aPolitecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy. a discussion could take place. bUniversity of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado.
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Curriculum Vitae 2018
Curriculum Vitae Meers Maxwell Oppenheim Born: 2 November 1962 at Bethesda, MD, U.S.A. Nationality: U.S. Citizen Address: Department of Astronomy, Boston University 725 Commonwealth Ave., Boston MA 02215 Phone: 617-353-6139; Fax: 617-353-5704 email: [email protected] Present Positions: Professor of Astronomy, Boston University Education Ph.D.: Cornell University, May 1995, Electrical Engineering, Space Plasma Physics Group Advisor: Prof. Neils Otani M.Eng.: Cornell University, May 1990, School of Applied and Engineering Physics B.S.: Cornell University, May 1984, School of Applied and Engineering Physics Professional Experience Professor of Astronomy, Boston University Sep. 2013 - present Associate Chairman of Astronomy, Boston University Sep. 2014 - Jul. 2017 Associate Professor of Astronomy, Boston University Sep. 2004 - 2013 Director of Graduate Studies, Astronomy Department Sep. 2006 - Aug. 2010 Jan. 2012 - 2017 Associate Chairman of Astronomy, Boston University Sep. 2002 - Sep. 2004 Assistant Professor of Astronomy, Boston University Sep. 1998 - Sep. 2004 Director of Undergraduate Studies: Sep. 2000 - Sep. 2004 Research Associate: U. of Colorado, Boulder with Dr. M. Goldman May 1996 - Aug. 1998 Max Planck Society Postdoctoral Scientist: with Dr. Tor Hagfors May 1995 - May 1996 Research Assistant: Cornell University with Dr. Niels Otani Sep. 1988 - May 1995 Computational Physics Consultant: Physics International Corporation, San Leandro, CA 1986-1988 HY-TECH Research Corporation, Radford, VA 1990 Staﬀ Physicist: Physics International Corporation, San Leandro, CA 1984-1986 Programmer and Junior Analyst Jack Faucett Associates, Inc., Chevy Chase, MD 1980-1982 1 Teaching Experience Fully responsible for the following classes: Total No. Class Term(s) Credits Students Undergraduate AS202 Principles of Astro I F99, F00, F01, F03, F05, F07, F08, F12, F13, F17 4 ∼240 AS202HP Prin.
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Tor Hagforshagfors
TorTor HagforsHagfors 1818 DecemberDecember 19301930 –– 1717 JanuaryJanuary 20072007 Donald Farley Cornell University Ithaca, NY June 2007 CEDAR Workshop, Santa Fe 1 Versatile theorist Scientific leader and politician Creative engineer Jan 2007 A man of many diverse talents June 2007 CEDAR Workshop, Santa Fe 2 MajorMajor areasareas ofof researchresearch PlanetaryPlanetary radarradar astronomyastronomy ScatteringScattering fromfrom roughrough surfaces,surfaces, includingincluding polarizationpolarization effectseffects ((HagforsHagfors scatteringscattering law)law) IncoherentIncoherent scatterscatter fromfrom thethe ionosphereionosphere VolumeVolume scatteringscattering fromfrom aa “soft”“soft” target,target, namelynamely aa plasmaplasma inin thermalthermal equilibriumequilibrium June 2007 CEDAR Workshop, Santa Fe 3 AA briefbrief chronologychronology 1955-59. Norwegian Defense Res. Establishment (NDRE) Communication via ionospheric scattering PhD in 1959 1959-61. Stanford University Radar astronomy and theory of incoherent scatter 1961-63. Returned to NDRE 1963-67 and 1969-71. MIT Lincoln Laboratory Planetary radar (Moon, Hagfors scattering law, mapping Venus with interferometry) Scattering from the auroral electrojet Incoherent scattering theory (especially collisional effects) June 2007 CEDAR Workshop, Santa Fe 4 ChronologyChronology (2)(2) 1967-69. Director of Jicamarca Observatory ISR vertical drift velocities (with error theory) Passive moon observations 1971-73. Director of Observations, Arecibo Observatory
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Preface 12Th International Symposium on Equatorial Aeronomy (ISEA-12)
Ann. Geophys., 27, 2993–2996, 2009 www.ann-geophys.net/27/2993/2009/ Annales © Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under Geophysicae the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Preface 12th International Symposium on Equatorial Aeronomy (ISEA-12) The International Symposia on Equatorial Aeronomy (ISEA) The ISEA-12 Organizers have also produced a Book of is an historic conference series, initiated by ionospheric sci- Tutorials, a quality publication volume of 150 pages that was entists in the early sixties soon after the Jicamarca Radio Ob- offered to all the symposium participants. Its scope was to servatory started its operation near Lima, Peru. This series allow the reader to gain a wider perspective on fundamental has become an important event for scientists interested in the scientific aspects of low- and middle-latitude aeronomy, as physics of the low- and mid-latitude upper atmosphere and they have evolved over the past five decades of research since ionosphere. Since the first symposium in Huaychulo, Peru the first ISEA meeting. Its tutorials constitute comprehensive nearly five decades ago, ISEA has been held regularly ev- reviews of the present state of knowledge on key research ar- ery 3 to 5 years in different locations around the globe. It eas of ionospheric and upper atmospheric science. The con- represents an opportunity for researchers in the aeronomic tents include: upper atmosphere waves and dynamics, equa- community to review and evaluate their scientific achieve- torial E- and F-region plasma irregularities and instabilities, ments over the period since the previous ISEA, share their mid-latitude electrodynamics and plasma physics, internal most recent results and ideas, and discuss possibilities for and external influences on ionospheric electrodynamics at new directions in research, joint experiments and observing low and middle latitudes, as well as lower and middle atmo- campaigns.
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Improved Superdarn Radar Signal Processing: a First Principles Statistical Approach for Reliable Measurement Uncertainties and Enhanced Data Products
Improved SuperDARN radar signal processing: A first principles statistical approach for reliable measurement uncertainties and enhanced data products A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Physics and Engineering Physics University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By Ashton Seth Reimer ©Ashton Seth Reimer, February 2018. All rights reserved. Permission to Use In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis. Requests for permission to copy or to make other use of material in this thesis in whole or part should be addressed to: Head of the Department of Physics and Engineering Physics 163 Physics Building, 116 Science Place University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2 Canada OR Dean College of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies University of Saskatchewan 116 Thorvaldson Building, 110 Science Place Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9 Canada i Abstract Ground-based radar systems are the best way to continuously monitor medium-to-large- scale features of the near-Earth space environment on a global scale.
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Part 1: on the Early History of EISCAT with Special Reference To
CMYK RGB Hist. Geo Space Sci., 2, 115–121, 2011 History of www.hist-geo-space-sci.net/2/115/2011/ Geo- and Space doi:10.5194/hgss-2-115-2011 © Author(s) 2011. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Access Open Sciences Advances in Science & Research Open Access Proceedings History of EISCAT – Part 1: On the early historyDrinking of Water Drinking Water EISCAT with special reference to the Swedish partEngineering of it and Science Engineering and Science Open Access Access Open Discussions B. Hultqvist Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Kiruna, Sweden Discussions Earth System Earth System Received: 28 September 2011 – Revised: 23 November 2011 – Accepted: 23 November 2011 – Published: 19 December 2011 Science Science Abstract. The paper describes the early history of EISCAT, from the very first ideas and Nordic contacts in Open Access Open the late 1960s to the end of the main development phase, when the facility had become a very advancedAccess Open Data and Data reliable research instrument and its users had developed full competence in the second half of the 1980s. The preparation of the “Green Book”, the Beynon meeting in London in 1973 and the activities started there, the Discussions first EISCAT Council meeting, the “technical period” 1976–1981, the inauguration in 1981 and the decade of improvements in most of the 1980s are described as seen from the Swedish point of view. Social Social Open Access Open Geography Open Access Open Geography 1 The 1960s versity of Tromsø, two degrees of latitude north of Kiruna, at the centre of the auroral zone. I phoned him and suggested The incoherent scatter radar technique had first been sug- that we should make an attempt to get an incoherent scatter gested as a method for investigating the ionosphere in USA facility as a joint project of the Nordic countries.
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How the Saint Santin incoherent scatter system paved the way for a French involvement in EISCAT Pierre Bauer, Alain Giraud, Wlodek Kofman, Michel Petit, Philippe Waldteufel To cite this version: Pierre Bauer, Alain Giraud, Wlodek Kofman, Michel Petit, Philippe Waldteufel. How the Saint Santin incoherent scatter system paved the way for a French involvement in EISCAT. History of Geo- and Space Sciences, Copernicus Publications, 2013, 4 (2), pp.97-103. 10.5194/hgss-4-97-2013. insu-01626392 HAL Id: insu-01626392 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01626392 Submitted on 30 Oct 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. CMYK RGB Hist. Geo Space Sci., 4, 97–103, 2013 of www.hist-geo-space-sci.net/4/97/2013/ History Geo- and Space doi:10.5194/hgss-4-97-2013 © Author(s) 2013. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Open Access Open Sciences Advances in Science & Research Open Access Proceedings How the Saint Santin incoherent scatter systemDrinking paved Water Drinking Water the way for a French involvement in EISCATEngineering and Science Engineering and Science Open Access Access Open Discussions P. Bauer1, A.
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