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Beyond Endurance? Military Exercises and the Duty of Care
House of Commons Defence Committee Beyond endurance? Military exercises and the duty of care Third Report of Session 2015–16 HC 598 House of Commons Defence Committee Beyond endurance? Military exercises and the duty of care Third Report of Session 2015–16 Report, together with formal minutes relating to the report Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 20 April 2016 HC 598 Published on 24 April 2016 by authority of the House of Commons The Defence Committee The Defence Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Ministry of Defence and its associated public bodies Current membership Rt Hon Dr Julian Lewis MP (Conservative, New Forest East) (Chair) Richard Benyon MP (Conservative, Newbury) Douglas Chapman MP (Scottish National Party, Dunfermline and West Fife) James Gray MP (Conservative, North Wiltshire) Johnny Mercer MP (Conservative, Plymouth, Moor View) Mrs Madeleine Moon MP (Labour, Bridgend) Jim Shannon MP (Democratic Unionist Party, Strangford) Ruth Smeeth MP (Labour, Stoke-on-Trent North) Rt Hon John Spellar MP (Labour, Warley) Bob Stewart MP (Conservative, Beckenham) Phil Wilson MP (Labour, Sedgefield) The Sub-Committee For this inquiry, the Chair of the Sub-Committee was Mrs Madeleine Moon MP. The Members of the Sub-Committee were Richard Benyon MP, James Gray MP and Johnny Mercer MP. Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in the House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the internet via www.parliament.uk. Publications Committee reports are published on the Committee’s website at www.parliament.uk/defcom and in print by Order of the House. -
Reserve Forces Review 2030 Unlocking the Reserves’ Potential to Strengthen a Resilient and Global Britain
Reserve Forces Review 2030 Unlocking the reserves’ potential to strengthen a resilient and global Britain May 2021 Contents Executive summary 7 Reserve Forces Review 2030 recommendations 11 Chapter 1 – Context and the imperative for change 15 Chapter 2 – Redefining the relationship between the reserves and society 25 Chapter 3 – Expanding the role of the reserves 43 Chapter 4 – Unlocking the potential of reservists 55 Chapter 5 – Transforming support to the reserves 73 Engagement log 88 Glossary 102 Reserve Forces Review 2030 3 4 Reserve Forces Review 2030 Foreword Brigadier The Rt Hon The Lord Lancaster TD VR When the Chief of the Defence Staff asked me to chair an independent review into the reserve forces, I leapt at the opportunity. For over 32 years, the Army Reserve has been an integral part of my life and perhaps the one constant of my adult years. Like many fellow reservists, my service has been part of a fairly consistent juggling act between the competing demands of a hectic professional career, private life and soldiering. In writing this foreword I recognise that so much has changed. Rather than looking ‘down and in’ at the use of The reserves have evolved from almost entirely reserves by the single services, we have been contingent forces – that trained at weekends tasked with looking ‘up and out’. and annual camps, recruited locally, and were At its heart, this Reserve Forces Review 2030 encapsulated by names such as ‘Territorial (RF30) is about people and skills, and how Army’ and ‘Royal Auxiliary Air Force’ – to the Defence, industry, government and wider reserve forces we have today across all three society can share them. -
Suez 1956 24 Planning the Intervention 26 During the Intervention 35 After the Intervention 43 Musketeer Learning 55
Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd i 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iiii 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East Louise Kettle 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iiiiii 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Edinburgh University Press is one of the leading university presses in the UK. We publish academic books and journals in our selected subject areas across the humanities and social sciences, combining cutting-edge scholarship with high editorial and production values to produce academic works of lasting importance. For more information visit our website: edinburghuniversitypress.com © Louise Kettle, 2018 Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road, 12(2f) Jackson’s Entry, Edinburgh EH8 8PJ Typeset in 11/1 3 Adobe Sabon by IDSUK (DataConnection) Ltd, and printed and bound in Great Britain. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 1 4744 3795 0 (hardback) ISBN 978 1 4744 3797 4 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 1 4744 3798 1 (epub) The right of Louise Kettle to be identifi ed as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. 2498). 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iivv 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Contents Acknowledgements vii 1. Learning from History 1 Learning from History in Whitehall 3 Politicians Learning from History 8 Learning from the History of Military Interventions 9 How Do We Learn? 13 What is Learning from History? 15 Who Learns from History? 16 The Learning Process 18 Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East 21 2. -
Science & Technology Trends 2020-2040
Science & Technology Trends 2020-2040 Exploring the S&T Edge NATO Science & Technology Organization DISCLAIMER The research and analysis underlying this report and its conclusions were conducted by the NATO S&T Organization (STO) drawing upon the support of the Alliance’s defence S&T community, NATO Allied Command Transformation (ACT) and the NATO Communications and Information Agency (NCIA). This report does not represent the official opinion or position of NATO or individual governments, but provides considered advice to NATO and Nations’ leadership on significant S&T issues. D.F. Reding J. Eaton NATO Science & Technology Organization Office of the Chief Scientist NATO Headquarters B-1110 Brussels Belgium http:\www.sto.nato.int Distributed free of charge for informational purposes; hard copies may be obtained on request, subject to availability from the NATO Office of the Chief Scientist. The sale and reproduction of this report for commercial purposes is prohibited. Extracts may be used for bona fide educational and informational purposes subject to attribution to the NATO S&T Organization. Unless otherwise credited all non-original graphics are used under Creative Commons licensing (for original sources see https://commons.wikimedia.org and https://www.pxfuel.com/). All icon-based graphics are derived from Microsoft® Office and are used royalty-free. Copyright © NATO Science & Technology Organization, 2020 First published, March 2020 Foreword As the world Science & Tech- changes, so does nology Trends: our Alliance. 2020-2040 pro- NATO adapts. vides an assess- We continue to ment of the im- work together as pact of S&T ad- a community of vances over the like-minded na- next 20 years tions, seeking to on the Alliance. -
College Record 2020 the Queen’S College
THE QUEEN’S COLLEGE COLLEGE RECORD 2020 THE QUEEN’S COLLEGE Visitor Meyer, Dirk, MA PhD Leiden The Archbishop of York Papazoglou, Panagiotis, BS Crete, MA PhD Columbia, MA Oxf, habil Paris-Sud Provost Lonsdale, Laura Rosemary, MA Oxf, PhD Birm Craig, Claire Harvey, CBE, MA PhD Camb Beasley, Rebecca Lucy, MA PhD Camb, MA DPhil Oxf, MA Berkeley Crowther, Charles Vollgraff, MA Camb, MA Fellows Cincinnati, MA Oxf, PhD Lond Blair, William John, MA DPhil Oxf, FBA, FSA O’Callaghan, Christopher Anthony, BM BCh Robbins, Peter Alistair, BM BCh MA DPhil Oxf MA DPhil DM Oxf, FRCP Hyman, John, BPhil MA DPhil Oxf Robertson, Ritchie Neil Ninian, MA Edin, MA Nickerson, Richard Bruce, BSc Edin, MA DPhil Oxf, PhD Camb, FBA DPhil Oxf Phalippou, Ludovic Laurent André, BA Davis, John Harry, MA DPhil Oxf Toulouse School of Economics, MA Southern California, PhD INSEAD Taylor, Robert Anthony, MA DPhil Oxf Yassin, Ghassan, BSc MSc PhD Keele Langdale, Jane Alison, CBE, BSc Bath, MA Oxf, PhD Lond, FRS Gardner, Anthony Marshall, BA LLB MA Melbourne, PhD NSW Mellor, Elizabeth Jane Claire, BSc Manc, MA Oxf, PhD R’dg Tammaro, Paolo, Laurea Genoa, PhD Bath Owen, Nicholas James, MA DPhil Oxf Guest, Jennifer Lindsay, BA Yale, MA MPhil PhD Columbia, MA Waseda Rees, Owen Lewis, MA PhD Camb, MA Oxf, ARCO Turnbull, Lindsay Ann, BA Camb, PhD Lond Bamforth, Nicholas Charles, BCL MA Oxf Parkinson, Richard Bruce, BA DPhil Oxf O’Reilly, Keyna Anne Quenby, MA DPhil Oxf Hunt, Katherine Emily, MA Oxf, MRes PhD Birkbeck Louth, Charles Bede, BA PhD Camb, MA DPhil Oxf Hollings, Christopher -
Re-Thinking Defence to Meet New Threats
House of Commons Defence Committee Re-thinking defence to meet new threats Tenth Report of Session 2014–15 Report, together with formal minutes relating to the report Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 17 March 2015 HC 512 Published on 24 March 2015 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Defence Committee The Defence Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Ministry of Defence and its associated public bodies Current membership Rory Stewart MP (Conservative, Penrith and The Border) (Chair) Richard Benyon MP (Conservative, Newbury) Rt Hon Jeffrey M. Donaldson MP (Democratic Unionist, Lagan Valley) Mr James Gray MP (Conservative, North Wiltshire) Mr Dai Havard MP (Labour, Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney) Dr Julian Lewis MP (Conservative, New Forest East) Mrs Madeleine Moon MP (Labour, Bridgend) Sir Bob Russell MP (Liberal Democrat, Colchester) Bob Stewart MP (Conservative, Beckenham) Ms Gisela Stuart MP (Labour, Birmingham, Edgbaston) Derek Twigg MP (Labour, Halton) John Woodcock MP (Labour/Co–op, Barrow and Furness) Powers The committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in the House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the internet via www.parliament.uk. Publication Committee reports are published on the Committee’s website at www.parliament.uk/defcom and by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. Evidence relating to this report is published on the Committee’s website on the inquiry page. Committee staff The current staff of the Committee are James Rhys (Clerk), Leoni Kurt (Second Clerk), Eleanor Scarnell (Committee Specialist), Ian Thomson (Committee Specialist), Christine Randall (Senior Committee Assistant), Alison Pratt and Carolyn Bowes (Committee Assistants). -
Conference Day One: 24 September
MAIN CONFERENCE DAY ONE: 24 SEPTEMBER 0800 REGISTRATION AND COFFEE JOINT ENABLERS FOR THE FUTURE FORCE 0850 CHAIRMAN’S OPENING REMARKS: CAPABILITY TRANSFORMATION FOR THE JOINT FORCE General Sir Richard Barrons, Former Commander, Joint Forces Command (2013-2016) 0900 OPENING KEYNOTE ADDRESS JFC • Providing the UK Armed Forces with an edge over adversaries for wars in the Information Age • Securing advantage for the future Joint Force through innovation and integration of commercial technologies • The future impact of AI, machine-learning, and autonomy on JFC capability • Assessing the role of jHub and exploring innovative new technology already being developed by partners, allies, and the private sector General Sir Chris Deverell, Commander, UK Joint Forces Command THREAT ENVIRONMENT 0930 PANEL DISCUSSION: THE CURRENT THREAT ENVIRONMENT: DETERRING RUSSIA AND CHINA • Examining the current threat environment and establishing procurement priorities to retain competitive edge in the future decade • Assessing the Gerasimov doctrine and Russian capability development initiatives • Evaluating Chinese procurement priorities and advanced AI capabilities • Setting the trajectory for development to deter revisionist-state aggression 1000 CAP ABILITY DEVELOPMENT TO RETAIN STRATEGIC OVERMATCH IN THE FUTURE OPERATING ENVIRONMENT • Evaluating the current threat environment and condensing the procurement cycle to mitigate emerging capability gaps • Assessing multi-domain capability development and the future of multi-domain battle • Outlining long-term -
Succeeding in Afghanistan
Succeeding in Afghanistan By George Grant ii First published in 2010 by The Henry Jackson Society The Henry Jackson Society 210 Pentonville Road London N1 9JY Tel: 020 7340 4520 www.henryjacksonsociety.org © George Grant & The Henry Jackson Society, 2010 All rights reserved The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and are not necessarily indicative of those of The Henry Jackson Society or its Trustees Designed by Genium Design, www.geniumdesign.com Printed by Intype Libra Limited, www.intypelibra.co.uk About The Henry Jackson Society The Henry Jackson Society: Project for Democratic Geopolitics is a cross- partisan, British think-tank. Our founders and supporters are united by a common interest in fostering a strong British, European and American commitment towards freedom, liberty, constitutional democracy, human rights, governmental and institutional reform and a robust foreign, security and defence policy and transatlantic alliance. The Henry Jackson Society is a registered charity (no. 1113948). For more information about Henry Jackson Society activities, our research programme and public events please see www.henryjacksonsociety.org. About the Author George Grant is the Governance, Strategy & Terrorism Section Director at The Henry Jackson Society. He is the author of a number of briefing papers with relevance in this field, including an analysis of the political, economic and philosophical drivers of radical Islamism in the Muslim World as well as a report on China’s rise in Africa, and what it means for the continent’s democratic and economic prospects. Prior to working at the Henry Jackson Society, George worked for a number of newspapers, including The Sunday Times, The Scotsman and the Daily Mail. -
Leadership in Future Force 2020
COUNCIL OF MILITARY EDUCATION COMMITTEES OF THE UNITED KINGDOM LEADERSHIP IN FUTURE FORCE 2020 By General Sir Richard Barrons COMEC OCCASIONAL PAPER. No 3. 1 Series Editor Dr Patrick Mileham © General Sir Richard Barrons No part of this publication, except for short extracts, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form without the prior permission of the Council of Military Education Committees. c/o Secretary COMEC, 22 The Ridgeway, Putnoe, Bedford, MK41 8ET Illustrations by permission of the Ministry of Defence and Aircraft Carrier Alliance. Design and Layout by Kim Martin Printed by Letterworks, Reading Previous Papers Occasional Paper No 1: University Service Units. What are they really for? By Dr Patrick Mileham, 2012 Occasional Paper No 2: The Conundrum of Leadership - Leadership in Government, Foreign Affairs, Defence and Society. By Lord Owen, 2013 Online These Papers can be viewed online at: http://www.comec.org.uk/publications/occasional 2 COUNCIL OF MILITARY EDUCATION COMMITTEES OF THE UNITED KINGDOM LEADERSHIP IN FUTURE FORCE 2020 By General Sir Richard Barrons COMEC OCCASIONAL PAPER. No 3. 3 The Author General Sir Richard Barrons KCB CBE ADC Gen Commander Joint Forces Command General Sir Richard Barrons was commissioned into the Royal Regiment of Artillery in 1977, prior to reading for a degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Queen’s College, Oxford. He has completed a Masters in Defence Administration (1990), Army Staff College (1991) and the Higher Command and Staff Course (2003). He was appointed MBE in 1993, OBE in 1999, CBE in 2003, awarded QCVS in 2004 and 2006 and appointed as an Officer of the US Legion of Merit in 2009. -
Transcript of Sir Richard Barrons in Conversation with Johan Eliasch Margaret Thatcher Conference on Security Guildhall, London Tuesday 27 June 2017
Transcript of Sir Richard Barrons in conversation with Johan Eliasch Margaret Thatcher Conference on Security Guildhall, London Tuesday 27 June 2017 The video recording of this panel is available on the CPS YouTube channel. Johan Eliasch: Richard is very well placed to elaborate on this subject. The UK has the highest spend of any European country on defence, security, and also intelligence, and has a significant surplus in this area versus the EU. We also have a special relationship with the US. We have a very strong NATO participation, bilateral relationships with most EU countries, and very strong ties with France and Germany on security and intelligence. With the exception of Europol and also the Prum Convention, we have everything in place to have very strong security. Now, most of these relationships are independent of the UK's status with the EU. However, in the run-up to the referendum, there was much said about this, and I'll give you a few examples. Michael Fallon said, "The UK will be taking a big gamble with its security if it is to leave the European Union." There were former [Chiefs of Defence Staff], heads of intelligence services, that's said the same. Former Secretaries of State, Secretaries of Defense in the US said that "The UK leaving the EU would help the West's enemies." My question to you, Richard, is post-Brexit, will our security be compromised? If so, how and what can we do to mitigate any impact? Sir Richard Barrons: Thank you. That's not a simple question to answer. -
Select Committee on International Relations and Defence Corrected Oral Evidence: the UK and Sub-Saharan Africa – Prosperity, Peace and Development Co- Operation
Select Committee on International Relations and Defence Corrected oral evidence: The UK and Sub-Saharan Africa – prosperity, peace and development co- operation Thursday 12 March 2020 9.50 am Watch the meeting Members present: Baroness Anelay of St Johns (The Chair); Lord Alton of Liverpool; Baroness Blackstone; Lord Grocott; Lord Hannay of Chiswick; Baroness Smith of Newnham. Evidence Session No. 11 Heard in Public Questions 95 - 101 Witness I: General Sir Richard Barrons. USE OF THE TRANSCRIPT 1. This is a corrected transcript of evidence taken in public and webcast on www.parliamentlive.tv. 1 Examination of witness General Sir Richard Barrons. Q95 The Chair: Today it is my pleasure to welcome to the International Relations and Defence Committee General Sir Richard Barrons. The General is a distinguished fellow of the Royal United Services Institute and a former Commander of Joint Forces Command. As I always do with witnesses who are here to contribute to our deliberations and give evidence, I remind you that this session is on the record, there will be a transcript and it is being broadcast. The Committee is engaged in an inquiry into the UK’s relations with Sub- Saharan Africa, focusing on the African Union’s Agenda 2063. Clearly, security is key to our investigations. I shall ask the first, overarching question, then I shall turn to my colleagues, who I will invite to ask more detailed questions. Against the background of what we read in the newspapers today about the Sahel, Sudan and South Sudan, can you please tell us what you think is the extent to which the West has become more focused on security issues in Sub-Saharan Africa in the last decade? That has come more to the fore in the press recently, but it is not necessarily an area where the public have been able to get information very readily. -
LSE IDEAS Annual Report 2019-20
international affairs diplomacy strategy diplomacy strategy international affairs strategy international affairs diplomacy international affairs diplomacy strategy diplomacy strategy international affairs strategy international affairs diplomacy international affairs diplomacy strategy diplomacy strategy international affairs strategy international affairs diplomacy international affairs diplomacy strategy diplomacy strategy international affairs strategy international affairs diplomacy international affairs diplomacy strategy diplomacy strategy international affairs strategy international affairs diplomacy international affairs diplomacy strategy diplomacy strategy international affairs strategy international affairs diplomacy international affairs diplomacy2019 strategy diplomacy strategy international affairs strategy international affairs2020 diplomacy international affairs diplomacyR E P strategy O R T diplomacy strategy international affairs LSE IDEAS 2019/20 AT A GLANCE LSE IDEAS is the LSE’s foreign policy think tank. Through sustained engagement with policymakers and opinion-formers, IDEAS provides a forum that informs policy debate and connects academic research with the practice of diplomacy and strategy. IDEAS hosts interdisciplinary research projects, produces working papers and reports, holds public and off-the-record events, and delivers cutting-edge executive training programmes for government, business and third-sector organisations. This report covers period LSE Financial Year, August 2019–July 2020. 63 EVENTS 8 RESEARCH