DOCSLIB.ORG

Eberle Et Al 2018 Additional Fi

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Eberle Et Al 2018 Additional Fi 1 Supplementary Figures Figure S1: Map of sampling locations of all specimens included in the phylogenetic analyses. 1 ancestral states + leg ratio direction of microhabitat phylogenetic phylogenetic change and dependence on regression signal phylogenetic relatedness microhabitat significant correlation: phylogeny+ microhabitat leg ratio as a proxy for microhabitat to avoid to many MuSSE QuaSSE HiSSE are microhabitats missing data: related to diversification rates? BAMM are there different diversification regimes? Legend data phylogeny control: method MuSSE do diversification rates question biome depend on biome? Figure S2: Workflow and overview of diversification analyses. 2 OG1 Euagrus chisoseus OG2 Oecobius sp 9/9/23 OG9 Deinopis spinosa 22/20/52 OG4 Austrochilus sp OG27 Hyptiotes gertschi 75/89/100 20/25/86 OG12 Uloborus glomosus 48/50/84 OG13 Uroctea durandi OG37 Callobius sp 1/3/1888/93/100 OG26 Agelenopsis aperta OG30 Linyphia triangularis_A 25/35/85 56/73/92 OG29 Pimoa breuili 94/95/95 OG32 Pimoa sp 89/88/100 OG22 Erigone dentosa 59/48/74 OG11 Leucauge venusta_B 92/89/82 OG31 Tetragnatha versicolor_A 30/32/84 OG18 Herennia multipuncta 100/100/100 OG8 Nephila clavipes_A 94/94/97 OG33 Zygiella x−notata 57/64/49 OG7 Araneus diadematus 100/100/100 OG34 Argiope argentata OG24 Kukulcania hibernalis OG35 Diguetia sp 40/38/292/2/32 OG25 Segestria bavarica 99/99/100 OG6 Ariadna fidicina 55/59/97 OG3 Rhode scutiventris 73/80/22 OG10 Harpactea hombergi 97/97/100 OG36 Harpactocrates radulifer 84/88/96 OG19 Dysderocrates silvestris 60/68/73 OG20 Dysdera erythrina−fervida OG21 Sicarius terrosus 89/96/100 OG17 Loxosceles laeta OG15 Plectreurys tristis CH47 Artema nephilit Isr35 S312 Artema bunkpurugu Gha140 100/100/100 91/92/90 BB01 Artema atlanta G080=BB01 100/100/100 JA119 Artema atlanta G101 97/97/39 S326 Artema doriai Isr40 Artema 97/99/99 19/24/74 S332 Artema transcaspica Mar60 93/96/98 S497 Artema Om14 Om33 94/94/16 S287 Artema sp.C Siyam1 100/100/100 63/69/91 S235 Artema sp.C SMF423 S059 Gertschiola macrostyla Mich11 100/100/100 S434 Gertschiola macrostyla MACN272 58/73/83 S061 Nerudia Mich20 Mich20 29/30/17 S329 Gen.n. Br15−159 Br15−266 95/95/96 BB16 Ninetis subtilissima G093=BB16 58/72/51 97/100/100 S501 Gen.n. Om6 Om29 JA83 Gen.n. Ven01 Ven01 99/100/100 S358 Gen.n. MACN273 MACN265 94/93/49 S328 Kambiwa neotropica Br15−267 Ninetinae 0/0/38 S443 Ibotyporanga Br16−149 Br16−303 99/100/100 JA123 Ibotyporanga naideae G117 25/38/80 0/3/90 S347 Guaranita yaculica? MACN271 JA46 Pholcophora americana G092 3/4/14 100/100/100 JA45 Pholcophora americana G089 100/100/100 S298 Pholcophora? Car544 Car544 90/94/94 S011 Papiamenta MRAC639 MRAC640 94/92/21 S323 Gen. Cu12−325 Cu12−325 CH05 Priscula Ven02/80−85 Ven24 33/43/98 S476 Priscula venezuelana Ven28 Priscula 67/70/74 JA80 Priscula Astr07 Astr07=J245/246 98/99/97 JA114 Priscula binghamae Astr06=J253 S006 Gen.n. Geneve59 MRAC642 73/81/96 Geneve59 + Chisosa S430 Chisosa diluta USA20 S348 Holocneminus huangdi Ind141 23/24/93 ‘Holocneminus’ huangdi + Nita 32/49/97 P0234 Nita elsaff G118 BB21 Physocyclus globosus G075=BB21 100/100/100 JA70 Physocyclus franckei G097 25/34/82 100/100/96 S474 Physocyclus enaulus USA21 Physocyclus 100/100/99 30/48/90 JA71 Physocyclus dugesi G071 S381 Wugigarra? Ind107 Ind201 99/100/97 13/16/89 S496 Wugigarra? Ind96 Ind196 100/100/100 S382 Wugigarra? Ind82 Ind184 ‘Wugigarra‘ Indonesia 100/100/100 S495 Wugigarra? Ind117 Ind209 20/38/92 S303 Trichocyclus cf warianga Harms05 68/81/98 100/100/100 S302 Trichocyclus balladong Harms01 Trichocyclus 15/18/77 BB32 Trichocyclus cf balladong G079=BB32 S293 Wugigarra kalamai Harms02 18/19/71 39/56/90 S233 Wugigarra QMB5 QMB5 ('QMB22') 96/95/90 S232 Wugigarra yawai QMB2 ('QMB26') Wugigarra Australia 24/30/82 37/27/64 P0251 Wugigarra undanbi QMB4 ('QMB23') 19/25/93 S016 Holocneminus Phi105 Phi245 40/46/86 S254 Holocneminus multiguttatus Mal295 100/100/99 S253 Holocneminus multiguttatus Mal223 100/100/100 Holocneminus exc. huangdi S068 Holocneminus Phi9 Phi192 11/17/90 S486 Holocneminus Ind73 Ind179 20/23/41 S078 Holocneminus Phi74 Phi229 S464 Gen.n. Br16−44 Br16−252 100/100/100 MACN270 + Br16−44 S357 Gen.n. MACN270 MACN270 S433 Gen.n. Br16−178 Br16−315 99/100/100 Br16−50 + Br16−178 S432 Gen.n. Br16−50 Br16−253 S494 Tupigea Br10−32 Br10−89 P0218 Tupigea maza Br09−102 100/98/100 99/99/99 P0214 Tupigea nadleri Br10−69 97/99/98 16/25/87 53/50/94 S377 Tupigea penedo Br07/100−14 CH45 Tupigea angelim Br03/100−03 11/15/4 JA13 Tupigea cantareira Br03/100−13 Tupigea 58/47/69 S385 Tupigea teresopolis? Br07/100−42 52/61/54 GB30 Tupigea paula Br14−185 30/51/82 S409 Tupigea Br14−47 Br14−162 53/65/50 55/61/5 S411 Tupigea Br10−40 Br10−80 94/95/98 S384 Tupigea ale Br07/100−17 Figure S3 (a). Caption on page 9. 3 S409 Tupigea Br14 47 Br14 162 53/65/50 55/61/5 S411 Tupigea Br10−40 Br10−80 94/95/98 S384 Tupigea ale Br07/100−17 S060 Chibchea mapuche? Mich17 100/100/100 S058 Chibchea picunche? Mich10 Chibchea 22/20/75 S431 Gen.n. Br16−196 Br16−322 Br16−196 97/99/99 S353 Gen.n. Br15−45 Br15−206 Br15−45 87/88/95 S475 Pisaboa silvae Br16−325 100/100/93 Waunana + Pisaboa S304 Waunana modesta? Car259 BB03 Ciboneya antraia G020=BB03 99/99/100 S313 Ciboneya nuriae Cu12−029 Ciboneya Ixc39 Ixchela taxco Ara0273 78/70/50 25/25/75 10/13/95 Ixc29 Ixchela abernathyi Ara0238 100/100/100 Ixchela Ixc51 Ixchela santibanezi Ara0309 43/51/0 9/8/79 Ixc56 Ixchela viquezi Ara0319 S289 'Coryssocnemis' iviei G135 ‘Coryssocnemis’ Centr. Amer. 15/15/15 BB23 Psilochorus simoni G018=BB23 83/97/99 S477 Psilochorus concolor USA29 100/100/100 Psilochorus 69/82/99 CH49 Psilochorus imitatus chimera 98/100/95 S478 Psilochorus pallidulus USA25 18/9/95 CH09 Psilochorus SA itaguyrussu G011=BB12 98/98/95 S032 Psilochorus SA Br11−40 Br11−162 Psilochorus South Amer. 100/100/100 37/27/93 P0210 Psilochorus SA Br10−36 Br10−85 JA134 Tainonia visite Hai65 100/100/100 S480 Tainonia serripes DR/100−06 Tainona 100/100/92 JA131 Tainonia samana DR/100−32 S310 Anopsicus Car206 Car206 3/5/14 67/82/37 S356 Modisimus cavaticus PuR066 100/100/100 S231 Modisimus signatus PuR044 NF3 Modisimus cuadro DR/100−03 49/54/87 38/33/97 NF9 Modisimus kiskeya DR/100−09 98/99/99 10/7/86 NF1 Modisimus toma DR/100−01 77/90/99 S413 Anopsicus USA3 USA34 69/75/84 NF13 Modisimus cienaga DR/100−13 72/77/97 IA01 Modisimus culicinus Cu12−065 100/100/100 NF43 Modisimus culicinus DR/100−43 NF41 Modisimus vittatus DR/100−41 83/95/100 45/43/95 NF37 Modisimus makandal DR/100−37 33/34/91 P0228 Modisimus G106 G106 41/45/0 S113 Modisimus pavidus Cu12−241 33/35/56 IA05 Modisimus elongatus Cu12−188 28/41/17 CH07 Modisimus Cu12−11 Cu12−177 2/1/32 IA04 Modisimus Cu12−136 Cu12−265 NF24 Modisimus miri DR/100−24 Modisimus + Anopsicus + Platnicknia 100/100/100 NF53 Modisimus paraiso Hai98 34/47/91 NF64 Modisimus palvet Hai64 34/41/85 4/2/86 92/93/97 NF69 Modisimus berac Hai69 CH08 Platnicknia incerta Cu12−245 97/99/81 S374 Platnicknia Cu12−99 Cu12−208 99/98/99 S372 Platnicknia Cu12−100 Cu12−295 19/16/78 77/78/71 S373 Platnicknia Cu12−61 Cu12−201 73/75/91 S115 Platnicknia Cu12−2 Cu12−306 NF89 Modisimus mango Hai89 88/93/98 S309 Anopsicus Car127 Car127 NF80 Modisimus epepye Hai80 27/24/65100/100/99 NF66 Modisimus fuscus Hai66 14/9/36 16/23/69 IA02 Modisimus macaya Hai77 NF101 Modisimus enriquillo Hai101 88/95/98 93/92/94 NF68 Modisimus tiburon Hai68 79/80/92 NF87 Modisimus leprete Hai87 100/100/99 NF71 Modisimus roumaini Hai71 94/96/93 NF81 Modisimus seguin Hai81 S021 Otavaloa piro? Astr17=J213 100/100/100 S320 Otavaloa cf angotero Mich33 100/100/95 S465 Otavaloa lisei Br16−326 CH03 Mesabolivar yuruani Ven53 JA93 Mesabolivar eberhardi Ven35 100/100/100 JA34 Mesabolivar eberhardi Ven05 96/94/91 97/99/100 BB09a Mesabolivar aurantiacus G001=BB09 44/50/64 S454 Mesabolivar huambisa? Br16−226a 100/100/100 80/88/100 S453 Mesabolivar Br16−60 Br16−258 75/78/0 27/18/37 S451 Mesabolivar Br16−138 Br16−301 S351 Litoporus Br15−107 Br15−237 100/100/100 P0212 Litoporus iguassuensis Br10−87 100/100/100 P0213 Litoporus iguassuensis Br10−72 100/100/100 S447 Litoporus manu Br16−292 28/27/58 S446 Litoporus dimona Br16−336 93/96/99 S444 Litoporus Br16−153 Br16−305 31/26/24 44/36/90 S445 Litoporus Br16−62 Br16−264 JA52 Mesabolivar cyaneomaculatus Br03/100−21 68/78/94 JA54 Mesabolivar togatus Br03/100−29 24/29/34 S387 Mesabolivar kathrinae Br15−198 94/94/98 S388 Mesabolivar azureus Br09−105 99/99/97 BB10 Mesabolivar brasiliensis G002=BB10 GB11 Mesabolivar sai Br09−114 Otavaloa + Mesabolivar + Teuia + Litoporus 21/16/88 JA29 Mesabolivar tamoio Br03/100−05 75/80/100 BB11 Mesabolivar cyaneotaeniatus G003=BB11 100/100/100 62/63/99 JA57 Mesabolivar cyaneotaeniatus Br03/100−32 38/51/79 GB10 Mesabolivar pau Br11−153 99/99/100 GB09 Mesabolivar bonita Br11−164 86/74/20 29/30/94 S487 Mesabolivar Br11−10 Br11−126 S397 Mesabolivar spinulosus Br15−260 77/86/100 18/22/82 S452 Mesabolivar Br16−32 Br16−244 12/16/8838/41/90 S395 Mesabolivar charrua Br14−182 68/67/90 S389 Mesabolivar Br14−4 Br14−138 22/23/86 P0217 Mesabolivar unicornis Br03/100−24 JA10 Mesabolivar cavicelatus Br03/100−04 44/46/93 S391 Mesabolivar Br14−30 Br14−150 19/19/0 80/81/95 P0215 Mesabolivar itapoa Br10−63 56/64/78 S396 Mesabolivar huberi Br14−156 64/73/94 26/24/80 S390 Mesabolivar Br14−26 Br14−146 S305 Mesabolivar Br14−55 Br14−164 61/62/97 S350 Mesabolivar Br14−25 Br14−145 Figure S3 (b).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Arachnida: Araneae) from Dobruja (Romania and Bulgaria) Liviu Aurel Moscaliuc
    Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © 31 août «Grigore Antipa» Vol. LV (1) pp. 9–15 2012 DOI: 10.2478/v10191-012-0001-2 NEW FAUNISTIC RECORDS OF SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) FROM DOBRUJA (ROMANIA AND BULGARIA) LIVIU AUREL MOSCALIUC Abstract. A number of spider species were collected in 2011 and 2012 in various microhabitats in and around the village Letea (the Danube Delta, Romania) and on the Bulgarian Dobruja Black Sea coast. The results are the start of a proposed longer survey of the spider fauna in the area. The genus Spermophora Hentz, 1841 (with the species senoculata), Xysticus laetus Thorell, 1875 and Trochosa hispanica Simon, 1870 are mentioned in the Romanian fauna for the first time. Floronia bucculenta (Clerck, 1757) is at the first record for the Bulgarian fauna. Diagnostic drawings and photographs are presented. Résumé. En 2011 et 2012, on recueille des espèces d’araignées dans des microhabitats différents autour du village de Letea (le delta du Danube) et le long de la côte de la Mer Noire dans la Dobroudja bulgare. Les résultats sont le début d’une enquête proposée de la faune d’araignée dans la région. Le genre Spermophora Hentz, 1841 (avec l’espèce senoculata), Xysticus laetus Thorell, 1875 et Trochosa hispanica Simon, 1870 sont mentionnés pour la première fois dans la faune de Roumanie. Floronia bucculenta (Clerck, 1757) est au premier enregistrement pour la faune bulgare. Aussi on présente les dessins de diagnose et des photographies. Key words: Spermophora senoculata, Xysticus laetus, Trochosa hispanica, Floronia bucculenta, first record, spiders, fauna, Romania, Bulgaria. INTRODUCTION The results of this paper come from the author’s regular field work.
    [Show full text]
  • Arachnids from the Greenhouses of the Botanical Garden of the PJ Šafárik University in Košice, Slovakia (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpiones)
    © Arachnologische Gesellschaft e.V. Frankfurt/Main; http://arages.de/ Arachnologische Mitteilungen / Arachnology Letters 53: 19-28 Karlsruhe, April 2017 Arachnids from the greenhouses of the Botanical Garden of the PJ Šafárik University in Košice, Slovakia (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpiones) Anna Šestáková, Martin Suvák, Katarína Krajčovičová, Andrea Kaňuchová & Jana Christophoryová doi: 10.5431/aramit5304 Abstract. This is the first detailed contribution on the arachnid fauna from heated greenhouses in the Botanical Garden of the P.J. Šafárik University in Košice (Slovakia). Over ten years 62 spider taxa in 21 families were found. Two spiders, Mermessus trilobatus (Emerton, 1882) and Hasarius adansoni (Audouin, 1826), were recorded in Slovakia for the first time. Another interesting record was the cellar spider Hoplopholcus sp. and a new locality for the exotic spiders Coleosoma floridanum Banks, 1900 and Triaeris stenaspis Simon, 1891 was discovered. Additionally, a short survey of other arachnids (except Acari) was done. A single specimen of a provisionally identifiable palpigrade species (cf. Eukoenenia florenciae), one harvestmen species, Opilio canestrinii (Thorell, 1876), and four pseudoscorpion species were recorded. The rare pseudoscorpion species Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 was collected for the second time in Slovakia. Keywords: alien species, artificial ecosystems, faunistics, introduced species, new record Zusammenfassung. Spinnentiere aus Warmhäusern des Botanischen Gartens der PJ Šafárik Universität in Košice, Slowakei (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpiones). Hiermit wird der erste umfangreiche Beitrag zur Spinnentierfauna des Botanischen Gartens der P.J. Šafárik Universität in Košice (Slowakei) präsentiert. Während zehn Jahren wurden 62 Spinnentaxa aus 21 Familien nachgewiesen. Zwei Spinnenarten, Mermessus trilobatus (Emerton, 1882) und Hasarius adansoni (Audouin, 1826), werden erst- mals für die Slowakei gemeldet.
    [Show full text]
  • R Graphics Output
    OG24 Kukulcania hibernalis xxoxxo OG6 Ariadna fidicina oxxxxx 75 100 OG25 Segestria bavarica xooxxo 98 OG3 Rhode scutiventris oxoxxx 74 OG10 Harpactea hombergi oxoxxx 99 OG36 Harpactocrates radulifer oooxxx 52 94 OG20 Dysdera erythrina−fervida oxoxxx 68 OG19 Dysderocrates silvestris oxooxx OG2 Oecobius sp oxxxxx OG27 Hyptiotes gertschi oxxxxx 100 46 OG13 Uroctea durandi ooxxxx 51 OG12 Uloborus glomosus xoxxxx 35 OG26 Agelenopsis aperta oxxxxx 95 OG37 Callobius sp oxxxxx OG30 Linyphia triangularis_A xxoxxx 56 74 OG29 Pimoa breuili oxxxoo 97 OG32 Pimoa sp oxxxxx 100 OG11 Leucauge venusta_B oxxxxx 94 OG31 Tetragnatha versicolor_A xooxxo 55 OG8 Nephila clavipes_A oxxoxx 100 OG18 Herennia multipuncta xxxxxx 94 OG33 Zygiella x−notata xxxxxx 51 OG7 Araneus diadematus oxxxxx 100 OG34 Argiope argentata oxxxxx OG17 Loxosceles laeta oxoxxo 100 OG21 Sicarius terrosus oxoxxo CH47 Artema nephilit Isr35 oxxoxo S312 Artema bunkpurugu Gha140 oxxoxo 100 91 BB01 Artema atlanta G080 xxooxo 100 JA119 Artema atlanta G101 oxooxo 97 S332 Artema transcaspica Mar60 xxxoxo 100 S326 Artema doriai Isr40 oxxoxo 97 S497 Artema Om14 Om33 xxxxxo 94 S235 Artema sp.C SMF423 oxooxo 100 S287 Artema sp.C Siyam1 oxxoxo 71 S443 Ibotyporanga Br16−149 Br16−303 xxxxxx 100 JA123 Ibotyporanga naideae G117 oxoxxo 11 JA45 Pholcophora americana G089 oxoxxo 100 JA46 Pholcophora americana G092 oxooxo 100 S298 Pholcophora? Car544 Car544 xxoxxo 95 S323 Gen. Cu12−325 Cu12−325 oxxooo 97 100 S011 Papiamenta MRAC639 MRAC640 xoxooo JA83 Gen.n. Ven01 Ven01 oooxxo 100 S328 Kambiwa neotropica Br15−267 oooxxo 98 S358 Kambiwa MACN273 MACN265 xxxxxx 96 S061 Nerudia Mich20 Mich20 oooxoo 78 S059 Gertschiola macrostyla Mich11 xoxxoo 100 63 S434 Gertschiola macrostyla MACN272 xxxxxx S329 Gen.n.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Article ISSN 2336-9744 (Online) | ISSN 2337-0173 (Print) the Journal Is Available on Line At
    Research Article ISSN 2336-9744 (online) | ISSN 2337-0173 (print) The journal is available on line at www.biotaxa.org/em New faunistic data on the cave-dwelling spiders in the Balkan Peninsula (Araneae) MARIA V. NAUMOVA1, STOYAN P. LAZAROV2, BOYAN P. PETROV2, CHRISTO D. DELTSHEV2 1Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria, E-mail: [email protected] 2National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Corresponding author: Christo Deltshev Received 15 October 2016 │ Accepted 7 November 2016 │ Published online 9 November 2016. Abstract The contribution summarizes previously unpublished data and adds records of newly collected cave-dwelling spiders from the Balkan Peninsula. New data on the distribution of 91 species from 16 families, found in 157 (27 newly established) underground sites (caves and artificial galleries) are reported due to 337 original records. Twelve species are new to the spider fauna of the caves of the Balkan Peninsula. The species Histopona palaeolithica (Brignoli, 1971) and Hoplopholcus longipes (Spassky, 1934) are reported for the first time for the territory of Balkan Peninsula, Centromerus cavernarum (L. Koch, 1872), Diplocephalus foraminifer (O.P.-Cambridge, 1875) and Lepthyphantes notabilis Kulczyński, 1887 are new for the fauna of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cataleptoneta detriticola Deltshev & Li, 2013 is new for the fauna of Greece, Asthenargus bracianus Miller, 1938 and Centromerus europaeus (Simon, 1911) are new for the fauna of Montenegro and Syedra gracilis (Menge, 1869) is new for the fauna of Turkey.
    [Show full text]
  • Cladonotus Bhaskari: a Call for Improving Ethical Standards in Taxonomic Journals
    EDITORIAL TAPROBANICA, ISSN 1800–427X. November, 2020. Vol. 09, No. 02: pp. 133–135. © Research Center for Climate Change and Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics & Natural Sciences, University of Indonesia, Depok 16424, INDONESIA. http://www.taprobanica.org/ https://doi.org/10.47605/tapro.v9i2.227 Cladonotus bhaskari: a call for improving ethical standards in taxonomic journals We are in a period of mass extinctions, when many species of animals, plants and other organisms are disappearing through direct or indirect human activities. Yet, the declining numbers of expert taxonomists represents a barrier to identifying, studying and protecting threatened species (Wilson 2005). This is especially true in developing countries such as Sri Lanka. ‗How can we enjoy and protect something if we don‘t know it is out there to enjoy and protect?‘ (Evenhuis 2007). As urgent as the description of newly discovered species is, such descriptions must necessarily take place in the context not only of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999, hereafter the Code) but also a sound ethical framework including adherence to local laws. Even urgently needed taxonomic research cannot be justified if it breaches ethical guidelines or the laws of the countries in which the organisms of interest originate, as the following cases illustrate. A new species epithet ―Cladonotus bhaskari‖ (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Cladonotini) was recently erected to describe a Sri Lankan twighopper, and the description was published by Tumbrinck, Deranja, Adžic, Pavlovic and Skejo in the journal Zootaxa, volume 4821, Number 2 on 31 July 2020. The authors based their description (pp. 337–340 in that publication) on a single female specimen (holotype) collected from Sinharaja rainforest, Sabaragamawa, Sri Lanka, and claimed that the holotype is deposited in Museum Koenig in Bonn, Germany (ZFMK).
    [Show full text]
  • SA Spider Checklist
    REVIEW ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 22(2): 2551-2597 CHECKLIST OF SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) OF SOUTH ASIA INCLUDING THE 2006 UPDATE OF INDIAN SPIDER CHECKLIST Manju Siliwal 1 and Sanjay Molur 2,3 1,2 Wildlife Information & Liaison Development (WILD) Society, 3 Zoo Outreach Organisation (ZOO) 29-1, Bharathi Colony, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641004, India Email: 1 [email protected]; 3 [email protected] ABSTRACT Thesaurus, (Vol. 1) in 1734 (Smith, 2001). Most of the spiders After one year since publication of the Indian Checklist, this is described during the British period from South Asia were by an attempt to provide a comprehensive checklist of spiders of foreigners based on the specimens deposited in different South Asia with eight countries - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The European Museums. Indian checklist is also updated for 2006. The South Asian While the Indian checklist (Siliwal et al., 2005) is more spider list is also compiled following The World Spider Catalog accurate, the South Asian spider checklist is not critically by Platnick and other peer-reviewed publications since the last scrutinized due to lack of complete literature, but it gives an update. In total, 2299 species of spiders in 67 families have overview of species found in various South Asian countries, been reported from South Asia. There are 39 species included in this regions checklist that are not listed in the World Catalog gives the endemism of species and forms a basis for careful of Spiders. Taxonomic verification is recommended for 51 species. and participatory work by arachnologists in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • WO 2017/035099 Al 2 March 2017 (02.03.2017) P O P C T
    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2017/035099 Al 2 March 2017 (02.03.2017) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, C07C 39/00 (2006.01) C07D 303/32 (2006.01) DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, C07C 49/242 (2006.01) HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, (21) International Application Number: MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PCT/US20 16/048092 PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, (22) International Filing Date: SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, 22 August 2016 (22.08.2016) TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (25) Filing Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (26) Publication Language: English GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, (30) Priority Data: TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, 62/208,662 22 August 2015 (22.08.2015) US TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, (71) Applicant: NEOZYME INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    [Show full text]
  • IBEITR.ARANEOL.,L(2004)
    I BEITR.ARANEOL.,l(2004) I PART 111 a (TEil 111 a) - Descriptions of selected taxa THE FOSSil MYGAlOMORPH SPIDERS (ARANEAE) IN BAl TIC AND DOMINICAN AMBER AND ABOUT EXTANT MEMBERS OF THE FAMllY MICROMYGALIDAE J. WUNDERLICH, 75334 Straubenhardt, Germany. Abstract: The fossil mygalomorph spiders (Araneae: Mygalomorpha) in Baltic and Do- minican amber are listed, a key to the taxa is given. Two species of the genus Ummidia THORELL 1875 (Ctenizidae: Pachylomerinae) in Baltic amber are redescribed, Clos- thes priscus MENGE 1869 (Dipluridae) from Baltic amber is revised, two gen. indet. (Dipluridae) fram Baltic amber are reported. The first fossil member of the family Micro- stigmatidae: Parvomygale n. gen., Parvomygale distineta n. sp. (Parvomygalinae n. subfarn.) in Dominican amber is described. - The taxon Micramygalinae PLATNICK & FORSTER 1982 is raised to family rank, revised diagnoses of the families Micromyga- lidae (no fossil record) and Micrastigmatidae are given. Material: CJW = collection J. WUNDERLICH, GPIUH = Geological and Palaeontologi- cal Institute of the University Hamburg, IMGPUG = Institute and Museum for Geology and Paleontology of the Georg-August-University Goettingen in Germany. 595 ---~-~-~~~--~~--~-'----------~--------~-~~~=-~~--.., INTRODUCTION The first fossil member of the suborder Mygalomorpha (= Orthognatha) in Baltic amber has been described by MENGE 1869 as Glostes priscus (figs. 1-2; comp. the book of WUNDERLICH (1986: Fig. 291)). This spider is a member of the family Dipluridae (Funnelweb Mygalomorphs) and is redescribed in this paper; only juveniles are known. Two further species of Mygalomorpha are described from this kind of amber, these are members of the family Ctenizidae (Trapdoor spiders). - Fossil members of the Mygalo- morphae in Dominican amber were described by WUNDERLICH (1988).
    [Show full text]
  • Araneae, Pholcidae) 12-18 © Arachnologische Gesellschaft E.V
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arachnologische Mitteilungen Jahr/Year: 2017 Band/Volume: 53 Autor(en)/Author(s): Huber Bernhard A., Neumann Jonathan, Grabolle Arno, Hula Vladimir Artikel/Article: Aliens in Europe: updates on the distributions of Modisimus culicinus and Micropholcus fauroti (Araneae, Pholcidae) 12-18 © Arachnologische Gesellschaft e.V. Frankfurt/Main; http://arages.de/ Arachnologische Mitteilungen / Arachnology Letters 53: 12-18 Karlsruhe, April 2017 Aliens in Europe: updates on the distributions of Modisimus culicinus and Micropholcus fauroti (Araneae, Pholcidae) Bernhard A. Huber, Jonathan Neumann, Arno Grabolle & Vladimír Hula doi: 10.5431/aramit5303 Abstract. The pholcid spiders Modisimus culicinus (Simon, 1893) and Micropholcus fauroti (Simon, 1887) are pantropical species that have spread around the world at least several decades ago. Here we present numerous new records for both species, most of which fall into the expected latitudes, i.e. between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn (93 % and 87 % of records respectively). However, we also report the first records for M. culicinus from Central Europe (Germany and Czech Republic, >50°N) and the first European record for M. fauroti from outside of Belgium (Germany). The fact that in both species several specimens have been found at more than one locality suggests that they may already be in the stage of establishment and spreading in Europe. Finally, we present an updated identification key to the genera of Pholcidae in Europe. Key words: alien, harmless, invasive, pantropical, synanthropic Zusammenfassung. Aliens in Europa: Zur Verbreitung der Zitterspinnenarten Modisimus culicinus und Micropholcus fauroti (Ara- neae, Pholcidae).
    [Show full text]
  • Pholcid Spider Molecular Systematics Revisited, with New Insights Into the Biogeography and the Evolution of the Group
    Cladistics Cladistics 29 (2013) 132–146 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00419.x Pholcid spider molecular systematics revisited, with new insights into the biogeography and the evolution of the group Dimitar Dimitrova,b,*, Jonas J. Astrinc and Bernhard A. Huberc aCenter for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; bDepartment of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA; cForschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D-53113 Bonn, Germany Accepted 5 June 2012 Abstract We analysed seven genetic markers sampled from 165 pholcids and 34 outgroups in order to test and improve the recently revised classification of the family. Our results are based on the largest and most comprehensive set of molecular data so far to study pholcid relationships. The data were analysed using parsimony, maximum-likelihood and Bayesian methods for phylogenetic reconstruc- tion. We show that in several previously problematic cases molecular and morphological data are converging towards a single hypothesis. This is also the first study that explicitly addresses the age of pholcid diversification and intends to shed light on the factors that have shaped species diversity and distributions. Results from relaxed uncorrelated lognormal clock analyses suggest that the family is much older than revealed by the fossil record alone. The first pholcids appeared and diversified in the early Mesozoic about 207 Ma ago (185–228 Ma) before the breakup of the supercontinent Pangea. Vicariance events coupled with niche conservatism seem to have played an important role in setting distributional patterns of pholcids. Finally, our data provide further support for multiple convergent shifts in microhabitat preferences in several pholcid lineages.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the CTFS-AA IFBC 2006
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE CENTER FOR TROPICAL FOREST SCIENCE – ARNOLD ARBORETUM INTERNATIONAL FIELD BIOLOGY COURSE 2006 Sinharaja World Heritage Site, Sri Lanka 30 July – 28 August 2006 Edited by Min Sheng Khoo, Cynthia Hong-Wa, and Rhett D. Harrison Center for Tropical Forest Science – Arnold Arboretum Asia Program University of Peradeniya Forest Department Sri Lanka Cover photo: Organizers, resource staff and participants of the sixth CTFS-AA International Field Biology Course 2006 (IFBC-2006) at Sinharaja Forest Bungalow, after the opening ceremony on 31 July 2006. See more photos on page 9. Preface i Preface The CTFS-AA International Field Biology Course is an annual, graduate-level field course in tropical forest biology run by the Center for Tropical Forest Science – Arnold Arboretum Asia Program in collaboration with institutional partners in South and Southeast Asia. The CTFS-AA International Field Biology Course 2006 was held at Sinharaja World Heritage Area, Sri Lanka, from 30 July to 29 August and was hosted by the Forest Department, Sri Lanka, and the University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. It was the sixth such course organized by CTFS-AA. Last year’s the course was held at Khao Chong, Thailand, and previous courses have been held in Malaysia. Next year’s course will be held at Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. The aim of these courses is to provide high-level training in the biology of forests in South and Southeast Asia. The courses are aimed at upper-level undergraduate and graduate students from the region, who are at the start of their thesis research or professional careers in forest biology.
    [Show full text]
  • Abundância Relativa E Riqueza De Espécies De Aranhas
    Bol. Mus. Para. Emílio Goeldi. Cienc. Nat., Belém, v. 7, n. 2, p. 123-152, maio-ago. 2012 Abundância relativa e riqueza de espécies de aranhas (Arachnida, Araneae) em clareiras originadas da exploração de petróleo na bacia do rio Urucu (Coari, Amazonas, Brasil) Relative abundance and species richness of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) in forest gaps originated from oil and gas explotation at Urucu River Basin (Coari, Amazonas, Brazil) Sidclay Calaça DiasI , Alexandre Bragio BonaldoII IInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia. Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil IIMuseu Paraense Emílio Goeldi/MCTI. Belém, Pará, Brasil Resumo: São investigadas diferenças na abundância relativa e na riqueza de espécies de aranhas em clareiras artificiais com variados níveis de regeneração em Porto Urucu, Coari, Amazonas, Brasil. Foram empregadas três metodologias de coleta complementares, que resultaram na captura de 3.786 indivíduos adultos, identificados em 623 espécies, pertencentes a 39 famílias. O presente trabalho foi o que mais acumulou espécies entre todos os artigos publicados com inventários da fauna de aranhas na região neotropical, apesar de 55% da amostragem terem sido compostos por organismos raros. O algoritmo mais acurado para a presente base de dados, ACE, estimou uma riqueza de 924 espécies. A rarefação feita para cada uma das 33 clareiras amostradas destacou um grupo com poucas espécies acumuladas (40 a 43) e um grupo com riqueza de espécies significativamente maior (98 a 100) do que as clareiras restantes, apesar das diferenças de número de exemplares e número de espécies entre clareiras não terem sido estatisticamente significativas, indicando que o número de espécies registrado é uma função direta do número de exemplares obtido em cada ponto.
    [Show full text]