DOCSLIB.ORG

Singida Region September 2020

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

A Study on Gender and Eye Health Services - Singida Region September 2020 Gender Issues in Maono Project Areas (Sightsavers Tanzania) Submitted on 22nd April, 2020 by: TGNP P.O. Box 8921, Dar-es-Salaam Tel. +255 22 244 3204 Fax: +255 22 244 3286 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: https://tgnp.org/gender-training/ Contact Person: Clara Kalanga Email: [email protected] Mobile: +255 714 586 092 Attention: To: Dr. G. Katunzi Sightsavers Country Director Email: [email protected] Mobile: +255 677 000 333 2 A Study on Gender and Eye Health Services - Singida Region | September 2020 Table of Contents Table of Contents .......................................................................................................... 3 Acronyms & Abbreviations ............................................................................................ 4 Acknowledgement ......................................................................................................... 5 1. Executive Summary .............................................................................................. 6 2. Introduction ......................................................................................................... 13 2.2. Rationale of the Assignment ............................................................................... 14 2.1. Objectives of the Assignment ............................................................................. 14 2.2. Expected Deliverables ........................................................................................ 15 2.3. Limitations ........................................................................................................... 15 3. Documentation Review: Gender Relations and Eye Health ................................ 16 4. Gender Relations in Sightsavers’ Maono Project Areas ..................................... 25 4.1. Socio Cultural Factors in access to Eye Care Services ...................................... 26 4.1. Access to Eye Health Care Services .................................................................. 36 4.2. Institutional Barriers that affect Women’s Needs and Interests in Eye Care Services .............................................................................................................. 40 5. Concluding Remarks and Way Forward ............................................................. 44 5.1. Findings and Recommendations ........................................................................ 44 6. References and Footnotes .................................................................................. 50 3 A Study on Gender and Eye Health Services - Singida Region | September 2020 Acronyms & Abbreviations CBO Community Based Organization CSO Civil Society Organization DCR Dacryocystorhinostomy DHS Demographic and Health Survey DPs Development Partners FGD Focused Group Discussion GBV Gender Based Violence GDP Gross Domestic Product GEWE Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment HRD Human Resource Development LGA Local Government Authority M & E Monitoring and Evaluation MMR Maternal Mortality Ratio NBS National Bureau of Statistics NGO Non-Governmental Organization NPA National Plan of Action PAR Participatory Action Research PO-RALG President Office-Regional Administration and Local Government PWDs People Living with Disabilities PHWs Public Health Workers SP Strategic Plan SIGI Social Inclusion & Gender Index TAMISEMI Tawala za Mikoa na Serikali Mitaa1 TGNP Tanzania Gender Networking Program TZS Tanzanian Shillings SACCOS Savings and Credit Cooperative Society TZS Tanzania Shilling UNFPA United Nation Population Fund URT United Republic of Tanzania VICOBA Village Cooperative Banks VHWs Village Health Workers 1 President Office-Regional Administration and Local Government 4 A Study on Gender and Eye Health Services - Singida Region | September 2020 Acknowledgement This Gender Study Report is an analysis on gender dynamics in Iramba and Manyoni Districts and to inform and guide Sightsavers’ Maono Project program’s future planning and implementation and to contribute to the broader dialogue on Tanzania’s development initiatives. The Gender Study was commissioned by Sightsavers Tanzania. The study was performed through a field visit, review of various literatures and documents, with some obtained from the internet and as hard copies from the client. We are grateful towards Sightsavers’ for showing trust and confidence in Tanzania Gender Networking Program’s ability and competence to provide an upbeat Gender Study report on the topic and theme at hand. It is within such spirit that TGNP’s consultant Mr. Edward Hiza Mhina, embarked on this job, and focused sight on combing various sources to unearth as many leads as possible relevant to the topic and theme at hand. We at TGNP hope that this Gender Study Report we composed shall bring forth a wealth of information to be shared with Sightsavers and their stakeholders. Execution of this Gender Study was guided by Ms. Magdalena Focus Shija and Mr. Edwin Maleko from Sightsavers, and for valuable comments and insight reviews from other Sightsavers staff, namely, Koronel Kema, Gosbert Katunzi, Yvonne Sawe, and Andrew Kilewela. It is sincerely expected that the review report provides Sightsavers and other eye health care stakeholders with an authoritative analysis on situation as regards gender disparities in the access to eye health services by women and men in the world and Tanzania. Mention needs also be made of Government officials and staff in Singida Region who were instrumental in providing tacit support and guidance while in the field. Mention is made on the following: Ms. Shukurani Mmbaga (Singida Region’s RCDO Office), Ms. Lilian Kidoleza (PHO, Iramba District Hospital), Ms. Melina Sabugo (DCDO, Manyoni District Council), Ms Queeni Mshumbula (Iramba District Hospital), Mr. Renatus S. Ngeze (Manyoni District Hospital), plus the District Medical Officers in Iramba and Manyoni Districts, and the Regional Medical Officer in Singida Region. We equally acknowledge with gratitude the Sightsavers Drivers who safely transported the team members during the 2 weeks of fieldwork in Manyoni and Iramba Districts. On the TGNP side, we acknowledge the administrative and logistics support from TGNP Program Officer Ms. Clara Kalanga [Program Officer in charge of consultancies]. Once more, we at TGNP anticipate that this Gender Study Report shall be useful and instrumental in providing more substance towards creation of practical and effective measures in addressing gender disparities in the health sector and do away with prejudice and dishonour against elderly women in accessing visual care in Tanzania. 5 A Study on Gender and Eye Health Services - Singida Region | September 2020 1. Executive Summary 1. Sightsavers is a global organization working to ensure that avoidable blindness are eliminated and people with visual impairments and other disabilities have the same opportunities as everyone else. Sightsavers interventions include protecting sight by preventing sight loss and avoidable blindness in some of the poorest parts of the world including Tanzania by treating conditions such as cataracts and fighting debilitating eye diseases. 2. The Gender Study was initiated in order to better comprehend gender dynamics in Singida Region’s Iramba and Manyoni Districts, and to inform and guide Sightsavers’ Maono Project program’s future planning and implementation and to contribute to the broader dialogue on Tanzania’s development initiatives. On the whole, 14 FGDs sessions, with a total 126 stakeholders (67% were females and 33% males), were accomplished in Manyoni (61 persons, of who 69% were females) and Iramba (65 persons of who 67% were females) Districts. Sightsavers’ Maono Project 3. The Gender Study is partly a review of existing strategies and actions concerning gender and development which have been adapted by the Sight Savers. The review assesses consideration of gender aspects in Maono Project activities in Iramba and Manyoni District project areas. More closely, from a gender perspective, the review looks at whether Maono Project has rudiments of gender responsiveness in its project document, and more specifically in regards to strengthening of eye health systems to deliver eye health services targeting at men and women with visual impairment. 4. So far, the Maono Project document shows that the project contains elements of gender mainstreaming through the promotion of female role models through recruitment of female staff or trainers, and in indicating that all training packages shall be designed to include a gender training component. In addition it also shows gender responsiveness in stating that men and women with visual impairment shall access eye health services in all 6 districts, and in addition, community leaders, women groups, disabled peoples organizations, and community health workers were to be targeted with training and awareness raising on eye health. Furthermore, the Maono Project document also states that gender segmentation process shall be incorporated so as to identify specific women groups to target and follow-up. 5. Moreover, the project document also focuses at understanding barriers that targeted women groups undergo in accessing eye health services, and at operating a quality standard assessment process that also ensures “sex disaggregated data will be collected at each screening, and analysed to ensure that targets are met” and to ensure that more women are screened and treated.
Recommended publications
  • Beekeeping for Poverty Reduction and Biodiversity Conservation

    Beekeeping for Poverty Reduction and Biodiversity Conservation

    Bees for Development Journal 101 Beekeeping for poverty reduction and biodiversity conservation Angela R Mwakatobe, Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, PO Box 661, Arusha, Tanzania Raphael M Machumu, Forestry Training Institute Olmotonyi, PO Box 943, Arusha, Tanzania Keywords: beeswax, honey, income generation, Manyoni District, Tanzania involved in the honey beer business and in producing equipment and protective clothing. For about 70% of beekeepers interviewed, income from Introduction selling bee products subsidised household economies by at least 30%. Beekeeping in Tanzania plays a major role in socio-economic development. It is an important source of income especially for Honey production communities living close to forests and woodlands (BID Journal 89, The major areas of honey production in Tanzania are Dodoma, Iringa, 2008). In Tanzania current honey and beeswax production stand at 3.5% of Singida and Tabora Regions (NWRC, 2007). Manyoni District has a high estimated potential figures (Mwakatobe & Mlingwa, 2005). This low beekeeping production potential (Table 2), as it was reported by Village production indicates an opportunity to increase beekeeping activities to Beekeeping Development Groups that income accrued per individual raise income and reduce poverty. Despite its significance, there is little beekeeper increased from an average US$150 (€112) in June 2000, to empirical evidence of the value of traditional beekeeping for income US$691 (€516) in June 2003. With an average of four beekeepers at generation. Our research aims to assess the contribution of traditional household level, income per household increased from US$450 (€336) to beekeeping to poverty reduction in Manyoni District. The results will US$2,764 (€2,064).
  • Tanzania 2018 International Religious Freedom Report

    Tanzania 2018 International Religious Freedom Report

    TANZANIA 2018 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitutions of the union government and of the semiautonomous government in Zanzibar both prohibit religious discrimination and provide for freedom of religious choice. Since independence, the country has been governed by alternating Christian and Muslim presidents. Sixty-one members of Uamsho, an Islamist group advocating for Zanzibar’s full autonomy, remained in custody without a trial since their arrest in 2013 under terrorism charges. In May the Office of the Registrar of Societies, an entity within the Ministry of Home Affairs charged with overseeing religious organizations, released a letter ordering the leadership of the Catholic and Lutheran Churches to retract statements that condemned the government for increasing restrictions on freedoms of speech and assembly, and alleged human rights abuses. After a public outcry, the minister of home affairs denounced the letter and suspended the registrar. The Zanzibar Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources destroyed a church being built on property owned by the Pentecostal Assemblies of God after the High Court of Zanzibar ruled the church was built on government property. This followed a protracted court battle in which Zanzibar courts ruled the church was allowed on the property. Vigilante killings of persons accused of practicing witchcraft continued to occur. As of July, the government reported 117 witchcraft-related incidents. There were some attacks on churches and mosques throughout the country, especially in rural regions. Civil society groups continued to promote peaceful interactions and religious tolerance. The embassy launched a three-month public diplomacy campaign in support of interfaith dialogue and sponsored the visit of an imam from the United States to discuss interfaith and religious freedom topics with government officials and civil society.
  • Appeal E-Mail: Act@Act-Intl.Org Coordinating Office

    Appeal E-Mail: [email protected] Coordinating Office

    150 route de Ferney, P.O. Box 2100 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland Tel: 41 22 791 6033 Fax: 41 22 791 6506 Appeal e-mail: [email protected] Coordinating Office Tanzania Food Relief Assistance – AFTZ61 Appeal Target: US$ 741,141 Geneva, 21 March 2006 Dear Colleagues, The latest Tanzanian government report on the food situation shows that from February to April, 3.76 million people - more than 10 percent of the country's population- will need 99,676 tonnes of maize food aid. According to the country's Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security the food deficit in Tanzania is linked to the failure of short rains between August and November 2005 which account for 30% of annual harvests in the country. A Rapid Vulnerability Assessment carried out by the government, WFP, and NGOs in early February identified 564,000 of the total impacted population as being destitute and in need of free food distribution. To date, the government of Tanzania has not declared a national emergency but WFP and NGOs are concerned that government resources are insufficient to meet the urgent needs of this vulnerable population. The long rainy season is now expected between March and May, but if it fails or comes too late, the number of people needing food relief could go up. ACT member the Christian Council of Tanzania (CCT) is appealing for assistance to provide food relief to approximately 80,500 of the most destitute people in seven regions in rural Tanzania, to be distributed through its member churches the Anglican Church of Tanzania (ACT), the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania (ELCT), the African Inland Church of Tanzania (AIC) and the Mennonite Church of Tanzania (MEN) stationed across the country.
  • CHOLERA COUNTRY PROFILE: United Republic of TANZANIA 7 April 2008

    CHOLERA COUNTRY PROFILE: United Republic of TANZANIA 7 April 2008

    WO RLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION Global Task Force on Cholera Control CHOLERA COUNTRY PROFILE: United Republic of TANZANIA 7 April 2008 General Country Information: The United Republic of Tanzania is located in East Africa and borders Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique. It has a long east coast along the Indian Ocean. Tanzania is divided into 26 regions (21 on the mainland and five in Zanzibar). Dodoma is the capital (only since 1996) but Dar es Salaam is the largest city and a very important economic centre for the region. In 1880, Tanzania became a German colony (it was then named Tanganyika). After the end of World War I, in1919, it became a British Mandate which was to last until independence in 1961. Tanganyika and neighboring Zanzibar, which had become independent in 1963 merged to form the nation of Tanzania on 26 April 1964. The economy of Tanzania is highly dependant on agriculture, however only 4% of land area is used for cultivated crops due to climatic and topography conditions. It also has vast amounts of natural resources such as gold. Tanzania's Human Development Index is 159 over 177. HIV prevalence has decreased from 9.6% in 2002 to 5.9% in 2005. Cholera Background History: The first 10 cholera cases were reported in 1974 and since 1977, cases were reported each year with a case fatality rate (CFR) averaging 10.5% (between 1977 and 1992). The first major outbreak occurred in 1992 when 18'526 United Republic of Tanzania cases including 2'173 deaths were recorded.
  • Working Paper February 2021 CONTENTS

    Working Paper February 2021 CONTENTS

    THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SUNFLOWER IN TANZANIA: A CASE OF SINGIDA REGION Aida C. Isinika and John Jeckoniah WP 49 Working Paper February 2021 CONTENTS Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................... 4 Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Executive summary ........................................................................................................................... 6 1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………….................................... 7 2 Methodology………………………………………………………………………... ............................... 8 3 Trends in sunflower value chain……………………………………………………. ........................... 9 3.1 Supply and demand ......................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Trend of sunflower production and processing .................................................................. 9 3.3 Increasing processing capacity ....................................................................................... 10 3.4 The role of imports and exports ...................................................................................... 11 4 The sunflower subsector ............................................................................................................ 13 4.1 The market map……………………………………………………………………. ............... 13 4.2 Relations within the sunflower
  • Dar Es Salaam-Ch1.P65

    Dar Es Salaam-Ch1.P65

    Chapter One The Emerging Metropolis: A history of Dar es Salaam, circa 1862-2000 James R. Brennan and Andrew Burton This chapter offers an overview history of Dar es Salaam. It proceeds chronologically from the town’s inception in the 1860s to its present-day status as one of the largest cities in Africa. Within this sequential structure are themes that resurface in later chapters. Dar es Salaam is above all a site of juxtaposition between the local, the national, and the cosmopolitan. Local struggles for authority between Shomvi and Zaramo, as well as Shomvi and Zaramo indigenes against upcountry immigrants, stand alongside racialized struggles between Africans and Indians for urban space, global struggles between Germany and Britain for military control, and national struggles between European colonial officials and African nationalists for political control. Not only do local, national, and cosmopolitan contexts reveal the layers of the town’s social cleavages, they also reveal the means and institutions of social and cultural belonging. Culturally Dar es Salaam represents a modern reformulation of the Swahili city. Indeed it might be argued that, partly due to the lack of dominant founding fathers and an established urban society pre- dating its rapid twentieth century growth, this late arrival on the East African coast is the contemporary exemplar of Swahili virtues of cosmopolitanism and cultural exchange. Older coastal cities of Mombasa and Zanzibar struggle to match Dar es Salaam in its diversity and, paradoxically, its high degree of social integration. Linguistically speaking, it is without doubt a Swahili city; one in which this language of nineteenth-century economic incorporation has flourished as a twentieth-century vehicle of social and cultural incorporation for migrants from the African interior as well as from the shores of the western Indian Ocean.
  • In Singida Region, Tanzania

    In Singida Region, Tanzania

    INSTITUTE OF RESOURCE ASSESSMENT UNWERS1TY OF~DARES SALAAM RESEARCH REPORT NO. 6~ DEVELOPMENT OF WATER SUPPLIES: ~— —~ IN SINGIDA REGION, TANZANIA PAST EXPERIENCES ANfl FUTURE OPTIONS LIGRAHY ~nteni~t~c~ajRsfr~c~C~ntr, t~ComrnunIt~W~t~rSupp’y INGVAR ANDERSSON CAROLYN HANNAN - ANDERSSON ~( 824 —29 02 Institute of Resource Assessment University of Dar es Salaarn Research Report No. 62 DEVELOPMENT OF WATER SUPPLIES IN SINGIDA REGION, TANZANIA PAST EXPERIENCE AND FUTURE OPTIONS. Ingvar Andersson ;- Carolyn Hannan—Andersson I CE~ifl~Rfl ~Tei (C7~ ~1i1 -~ June ~984 Institute of Resource Assessment University of Oar es Salaam Box 35097 Oar es Salaam Tanzania ABSTRACT The water supply/sanitation/health situation in 3 villages in Singida Region was the focus of this study. The objective was to investigate general conditions and to identify the explicit needs of the communities. Relevant socio-economic data on production, livestock, ecological system, etc, is presented, as well as a historical overview of the developments in the water supply sector. Water-use patterns and standards of health, hygiene and sanitation were investigated in 75 households. An attempt was made to evaluate improvements to the water supply in two of the villages, i.e. the functioning of the supplies, the extent of utilization and the impact, e.g. on water use patterns, work burdens and general welfare and health. The effectiveness of the strategy for improving water supplies using shallow wellls with handpumps is assessed. The aspects of density and location of supply are stressed as crucial for the achievement of impact. An alternative strategy is suggested — the improvement of all traditional sources both for domestic and non-domestic uses (livestock and small vegetable gardens).
  • Tajas Vol.18 No.1 June 2019

    Tajas Vol.18 No.1 June 2019

    An International Journal of Basic and Applied Research (TAJAS) June, 2019 Vol. 18 No. 1 www.sua.ac.tz ISSN 0856-664X Published by: College of Agriculture Division of Research & Dev. Sokoine University of Agriculture Ministry of Agriculture, Morogoro, Dar es salaam Tanzania www.coa.ac.tz/college_agriculture TANZANIA JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES June, 2019 Vol. 18 No. 1 ii Tanzania Journal of Agricultural Sciences Editor- in-Chief Prof. C.N. Nyaruhucha Department of Food Technology, Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, SUA. Deputy Editor- in-Chief Dr H. Tindwa Department of Soil Science Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro Dr. J.M. Nkuba MALF Editorial Advisory Board Prof. S. Deckers KU Leuven, Belgium Dr. H. Tindwa Department of Soil and Geological Sciences, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro Dr. J.M. Nkuba MALF Prof. M. Erbaugh OSU, USA. Prof. D. Mwaseba Dept. of Agric. Extension and Community Development, SUA, Morogoro Prof. L.O. Eik UMB, NORWAY. Dr. G. Rwegasira Department of Crop Sciences and Horticulture, SUA, Morogoro Dr. D.M. Komwihangilo TALIRI, Mpwapwa, Dodoma . Dr. A. Shoko TAFIRI, Dar es Salaam Dr. C.Z. Mkangwa ARI – Mlingano, TANGA Dr. L.M. Chove Dept. of Food Technology, Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, SUA. The Scientific/Technical Editors Sub-committee of Tanzania Journal of Agricultural Sciences Dr. T. Jumbe Dept. of Food Technology, Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, SUA, Morogoro. Dr. B. Msangi Commission for Science and Technology (COSTECH), Dar es Salaam. Prof. P. Kusolwa Department of Crop Sciences and Horticulture, SUA, Morogoro. Prof. F. Kahimba Department of Engineering Sciences and Technology, SUA, Morogoro Dr. D. Mushi Department of Animal Aquaculture and Range Sciences, SUA, Morogoro Promotion Committee Dr.
  • The Running in Tanzania As an Economy

    The Running in Tanzania As an Economy

    Negotiating ‘Modernity’ on the Run Migration, Age Transition and „Development‟ in a Training Camp for Female Athletes in Arusha, Tanzania Aline Taylor _________________________________________ A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology University Of Canterbury August 2008 _______________________________________________________ Abstract Sports have recently been incorporated into international development agendas in a bid to „empower‟ women and foster gender equality. Considered a masculine domain, sports are argued to empower women by challenging the status quo and their „traditional‟ positions in societies. This thesis examines the use of sport in an athletic training camp for female distance runners located in Arusha, Northern Tanzania. Like other similar camps throughout East Africa, this training camp provides financial support for athletes, recruited from isolated rural areas, to live and train full time in the city. The camp was founded and is run by a Tanzanian couple, known as Gwandu and Mama Gwandu, but it has recently begun receiving financial support from an American development organisation. The director of this organisation, Karl, aims to empower the young women training in the camp by enabling them to use their sporting talent to further their education. This directly contradicts Gwandu and Mama Gwandu‟s goals, however, and they strive to enable the girls to improve their lives by earning money from running. The girls themselves perceive running as a unique opportunity to migrate to Arusha and distance themselves from their natal villages. The idea of earning money from running is secondary, for the girls, to the aspiration of settling permanently in the city.
  • Measuring Access to Food in Tanzania: a Food Basket Approach, EIB-135, U.S

    Measuring Access to Food in Tanzania: a Food Basket Approach, EIB-135, U.S

    United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Measuring Access to Food Service Economic in Tanzania: A Food Basket Information Bulletin Number 135 Approach February 2015 Nancy Cochrane and Anna D’Souza United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service www.ers.usda.gov Access this report online: www.ers.usda.gov/publications/eib-economic-information-bulletin/eib135 Download the charts contained in this report: • Go to the report’s index page www.ers.usda.gov/publications/ eib-economic-information-bulletin/eib135 • Click on the bulleted item “Download eib135.zip” • Open the chart you want, then save it to your computer Recommended citation format for this publication: Cochrane, Nancy, and Anna D’Souza. Measuring Access to Food in Tanzania: A Food Basket Approach, EIB-135, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, February 2015. Cover images: Nancy Cochrane, USDA, Economic Research Service. Use of commercial and trade names does not imply approval or constitute endorsement by USDA. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and, where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C.
  • Malaria in the 2010 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey

    Malaria in the 2010 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey

    Malaria in the 2010 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS) The 2010 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS) provides up-to-date information on the population and health situation in Tanzania, including malaria. Over 9,600 households were interviewed and over 6,600 children were tested for anaemia. Trend graphs show changes since the 2004-05 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS) and the 2007-08 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey (THMIS). Ownership of At Least One ITN by Region Ownership of More than One ITN by Region National Average: 64% National Average: 37% Kagera Mara Kagera Mara 68% 84% 42% 58% Mwanza Mwanza Arusha Arusha 79% Trends in ITN Ownership 53% 51% Kilimanjaro 23% Kilimanjaro Shinyanga 85% 49% Percent of households that own at least Shinyanga 66% 21% one insecticide-treated net Kigoma Manyara 64 Kigoma Manyara Tabora 73% Pemba N. 88% Tabora 50% Pemba N. 70% 58% Sin- Tanga 34% Sin- Tanga 73% Pemba S. 73% 53% Pemba S. 54% gida 60% 39 gida 31% Dodoma Unguja N. 87% Dodoma Unguja N. 66% 34% 20% 72% Unguja S. 90% 23 36% Unguja S. 71% Rukwa Town West 61% Rukwa Town West 40% Moro- Moro- 67% 40% Iringa goro Pwani Dar es Salaam Iringa goro Pwani Dar es Salaam Mbeya 53% 37% 69% 62% 2004-05 2007-08 2010 Mbeya 26% 18% 40% 26% 58% TDHS THMIS TDHS 33% Lindi Lindi 64% 36% Percent of households with Percent of households with at least one insecticide- Ruvuma more than one insecticide- Ruvuma treated net 70% Mtwara treated net 38% Mtwara 64% 36% Currently 64% of Tanzanian households own at least one insecticide-treated net (ITN).
  • Cooperatives in Tanzania Mainland: Revival and Growth Sam Maghimbi

    Cooperatives in Tanzania Mainland: Revival and Growth Sam Maghimbi

    CoopAFRICA Working Paper No. 14 Cooperatives in Tanzania mainland: Revival and growth Sam Maghimbi In Tanzania nearly eight million people are dependent on the services and employment opportunities associated with the cooperative movement. The movement shows strong and persistent organizational stability. The Tanzania Federation of Cooperatives continually undertakes assessments and makes contributions to cooperative policy and legislation. Their capacity to lobby on behalf of cooperative members has made it possible for them to reach other cooperative movements, especially in Europe, and AFRICA there is now some networking between local cooperatives and foreign cooperative Coop Working Paper No.14 organizations. However, marketing services of the Tanzanian Federation of Cooperatives are limited and complaints of lack of access to markets and low prices for Cooperatives in Tanzania cooperative members’ crops are very common. Crop marketing cooperatives are heavily indebted to banks, which highlights the need for growth in the number of cooperative mainland: Revival and banks. Savings and credit cooperatives have been more successful in increasing social protection for members, by providing loans for emergencies, social fees and funerals, growth among others. Sam Maghimbi ILO Country Office for the United Republic of Tanzania, Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda COOPAFRICA Kazi House, Maktaba Street P.O. Box 9212 Dar es Salaam United Republic of Tanzania Tel: +255.22.2196700 Fax: +255.22.2122597 E-mail: [email protected] www.ilo.org/coopafrica International Labour Office Cooperative Programme (EMP/COOP) 4, route des Morillons 1211 Geneva 22 Switzerland Tel: + 41.22.7997021 Fax: +41.22.7996570 E-mail: [email protected] www.ilo.org/coop The Cooperative Facility for Africa (CoopAFRIC A ) is a regional technical cooperation programme of the ILO contributing to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals and the promotion of decent work in Africa by promoting self-help initiatives, mutual assistance in communities and cross border exchanges through the cooperative approach.