MUSKOKA

REFLECTIONSIn the lake’s placid reflections are mirrored past, present and even glimpses of the future

LOVE MUSKOKA, SUSTAIN MUSKOKA DISCOVER WAYS TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE $3 MILLION PROJECT DISCOVERY CENTRE EXPANDS WANDA III’S OLD HOME THE HISTORIC SHIP’S TIME ON LAKE OF BAYS

SUMMER TWENTY TWENTY LOVE MUSKOKA SUSTAIN MUSKOKA

DISCOVER WAYS TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE Sustainability is a core mandate of the Muskoka Steamships & Discovery Centre. And what better place to address it than on the waterfront? We are building an exhibit highlighting the challenges of climate change, and how it will impact the Muskoka we love.

We need donations to complete the work. Will you help us? WITH YOUR HELP, WE CAN SUSTAIN THE MUSKOKA WE LOVE

DUVERNETPHOTOGRAPHY PRESIDENt’s MESSAGE Opening up, with the help of family

was going through old photos jobs were volunteer contributions, but line workers,” as greeting hundreds recently and found this one of they were paid well in hot dogs and the of people each day was a daunting I my three sons ready to go on the occasional pizza. thought. The conversation was serious pirate cruise aboard the Wenonah II in but it was so reassuring to see our 2004. It dawned on me that this is my They are now grown, with two in “family” engaged and determined. At 20th summer season with the Muskoka university and another leaving the nest the end Captain Murley said “and lets Steamships & Discovery Centre and soon. We are truly fortunate to have have fun!” and that exactly what we that my family has been with me every been able to involve them in our work plan to do. step the way. lives for so many years. We Are Open! My wife Sue, along with her mom, That family theme runs through our As of August 1st, Wenonah II and the has been serving with Karen and Norma organization with countless family Discovery Centre are both open. We and their team in the ships’ dining members and spouses working together need your support this year more than rooms. Over the years, all three sons over the years and providing an atmosphere ever before, please visit our website or could often be found onboard selling of teamwork, trust and strength. call our locations to plan your visit. hotdogs or fending off the pirates that dare to attack us every Sunday. In early July, we returned to prepare the Discovery Centre and the ships Ann at the Discovery Centre always for our most challenging year with had tasks at the ready for the kids when COVID-19 on everyone’s minds. We Dad dropped them off for … emm, met for pizza on the dock for a Friday JOHN MILLER PRESIDENT hours … Much to their disappointment, lunch and talked about becoming “front COURTESY OF Riley Lake Productions COURTESY

SUMMER 2020 • 2 MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMER, TWENTY TWENTY

HONOURING OUR 5 SHARED JOURNEY Smudging ceremony held to celebrate progress on the Discovery Centre expansion.

BECOMING EVEN 6 MORE RELEVANT 21 While COVID-19 closed our entire operations until July 6, it did not halt our progress. Wanda III on Lake of Bays The famed yacht spent a surprising number of years cruising in SUSTAINABILITY FOCUS eastern Muskoka. 7 IS A PERFECT FIT A special message from District of Muskoka Honourary Chair John Klinck.

CELEBRATING AND THANKING 8 OUR VALUED MEMBERS Member benefits include a no-charge cruise, discounts and more.

CRUISING RESUMES 11 9 ON LAKE MUSKOKA We are excited to announce that Wenonah II A world class centre has resumed cruises as of August 1. Works is underway and fundraising continues on the $3M expansion.

3 • MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS Muskoka steamship & Discovery centre www.realmuskoka.com MUSKOkA STEAMSHIPS 185 Cherokee Lane, Gravenhurst, ON P1P 1Z9 [email protected] 705-687-6667 14 18 MUSKOkA DISCOVERY CENTRE 275 Steamship Bay Road, Gravenhurst, ON P1P 1Z9 Embracing Muskoka’s [email protected] 705-687-2115 sustainability changing climate Charity Registration #13261 7770 RR0001 The Muskoka Steamships & Discovery The future will bring fewer breezy Centre Board has formally added days but more stormy ones, spring floods PRESIDENT: John Miller Sustainability to the core themes of and summer droughts, and many operations manager/curator (MDC): our organization. more changes. Ann Curley Controller: Molly Rivers Sales Manager: Inguna Ramina HONOURARY THE SOUND ship operations manager: Jordan Waines 10 DIRECTOR FOR LIFE 29 OF STEAM membership: Pat Durrant Mary Storey has given exemplary How does a steam whistle work? [email protected] service and leadership. It’s all about the physics. board of directors: Honorary Directors – Stan Meek, Murray Walker, Mary Storey Gary Getson – Chair of the Board WATER IS LIFE SIXTY MILE CRUISE 13 31 Anne Collins, Dan Cornacchia, Visitors are thrilled with a world- Passengers enjoyed cruising Randy Jorgensen, Catherine King, Sandy class exhibit celebrating our through Huntsville and Lake Lockhart, Rick McGraw, watery surroundings. of Bays Blair McMurchy, Jake Thomas, Rick Zytaruk Advisory Council: John Klinck - Honourary Chair

PARTNERS BELIEVE Patrick Boyer, Chris Cragg, Ben Cousineau, 15 IN SUSTAINABILITY 33 UP IN FLAMES Gord Durnan, Lou Guerriero, Paul Kelly, Local organizations are joining us A tragic fire in Toronto Michael Lawley, Eleanor Lewis, Austen McMurchy, Peter Sale, in promoting sustainable living. changed the future of Muskoka Ian Turnbull, Norm Yan steamships forever. Editor: Sandy Lockhart [email protected] ESCAPE TO 25 THE WOODS VOLUNTEERS AND Historical Features Editor: Mary Storey Muskoka has a long history of 36 MEMBERS KEEP Editorial & Design: Dockside Publishing summer camps. PAT BUSY Pat Durrant’s role has expanded dramatically in the past six year. New on the ships and the Muskoka Discovery Centre Honouring our shared journey

The Council of Rama First Nation visited the Discovery Centre on July 23 to view the building’s progress and see Water is Life for the first time. They were highly impressed with the beautiful wood frame structure.

Elder Mark Douglas (middle left photo) performed the smudging ceremony, creating a cleansing smoke bath that removes evil spirits and welcomes positive thoughts. After Mark spoke everyone in the circle gave themselves a smoke bath to purify their bodies.

District Chair John Klinck joined the gathering and can be seen (top left photo) with Gary Getson, Ted Williams from Rama First Nation, and Rick McGraw.

Everyone is looking forward to the Indigenous exhibit Meeting Place of Nations opening in 2022 on the second floor of the new building.

“Your Gateway to Muskoka Realtor” April Drane, Sales Representative 416 617-3733 cell/text New Office -181 Bay st, Gravenhurst, 705 684-9087

5 • MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS CHAIR’S MESSAGE Becoming even more relevant e continue to present dynamic, to Lake of Bays is now strengthened by insight into the Anishinaabe peoples, who entertaining, and educational adopting the additional core theme of make up many – but not all – of the W Muskoka experiences through Sustainability. We welcome many readers Indigenous nations that have inhabited our ships and the Muskoka Discovery from across our geography with this first Muskoka. In addition, we have twelve Centre. While COVID-19 closed our digital version of the Reflections. other thought leaders who assist us in entire operations until July 6, it did not connecting with our community. halt our progress though the phenomenal You will read in this issue the broad contribution of our entire team, whose scope of many organizations that Do come and visit us, either on our volunteer efforts have propelled us forward. are engaged in the environmental ships or in the Muskoka Discovery sustainability of Muskoka and how Centre as we engage our community in The physical evidence of our applicable this is to all our visitors. a safe manner, recognizing the ever- revitalization is now visible with the present risks imposed by the virus. new sustainable timber frame boathouse To have something new in 2021, we and galleries that will house our three will be opening an exhibit that will inspire Across our entire community we new exhibits: Wanda lll; Muskoka, Past, visitors to take broad actions that will wish to enrich your family with a Present & Future; and the Indigenous help all of us sustain our communities. wonderful Muskoka experience. stories of Meeting Place of Nations. Enjoy reading about our major exhibit campaign We welcome the new partners to be unveiled in 2022, in Rick McGraw’s and endorsers on the journey as we article on page 11. collectively strengthen the awareness and ways we can contribute to the This year, to complement our Watershed sustainability of our lifestyle built on Wonders we have added the new exhibit the foundation of our beautiful waters. Water is Life. Come and see the Indigenous Contact me to contribute ideas, time, and interpretation of water as told by the capital. All are appreciated. Indigenous Water Keepers. Gain an understanding that water is a being with We are pleased to have an Advisory a spirit, not simply a commodity to be Council, with Muskoka District chair John GARY GETSON CHAIR bought and sold. Klinck as our honourary chair and Ted Williams as our Indigenous advisor, giving Our desire to be relevant across the entirety of Muskoka from Georgian Bay

FOOD CONCIERGE COURTESY OF JOHN McQUARRIE COURTESY

Pleased to provide our catering, service staff and chefs for events from 10 to 200 people at cottages, homes, and offsite venues.

FOOD CONCIERGE CALL: 705.687.8618 • WWW.THEOAR.CA/CATERING

SUMMER 2020 • 6 DISTRICT OF MUSKOKA MESSAGE Sustainability focus is a perfect fit

n behalf of The District climate change action plan, among many Discovery Centre in developing and Municipality of Muskoka, I other programs and projects. marketing this exciting new initiative and Owould like to congratulate we are looking forward to its launch in the Muskoka Steamships & Discovery The timing of this sustainability initiative the Summer of 2021. Centre for their new sustainability also coincides nicely with an exciting exhibit initiative. The District new Greenhouse Gas (GHG) project the recognizes and appreciates the District is launching this summer and fall. high-quality exhibits and initiatives This project will create a detailed corporate the Discovery Centre has created in GHG inventory that the District will work the past, like the recent Watershed to reduce, but also a Muskoka-wide GHG Wonders Exhibit. inventory for all community emissions in Muskoka. Starting this fall, the District will The District has a long history of engage with community members and supporting the Muskoka Discovery groups to help develop community GHG Centre and its initiatives, and has been reduction targets and strategies. We believe actively working to develop, promote there is a great opportunity for these and encourage sustainability and climate initiatives to complement each other. change initiatives like our solar project at the Golden Pheasant Waste Water The District has a number of staff John Klinck District Chair facility, and the creation of a corporate professionals who will assist the Muskoka THE DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY OF MUSKOKA

“The timing of this sustainability initiative also coincides nicely with an exciting new Greenhouse Gas project the District is launching this summer and fall.”

530 Muskoka Rd N. Gather year round with friends Grave n hurst and family over the inspired 705.687.8618 reservations recommended

FOOD & DRI N K THE OAR www.theoar.ca

7 • MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS SPECIAL EDITORIAL FEATURE Celebrating and thanking our valued members Member benefits include a no-charge cruise, discounts and more

embers of the Muskoka arrangements for no-charge cruises before and visiting the Discovery Centre will Steamships & Discovery the end of the season. We will be offering be instrumental in having a successful MCentre are valued. our members “Last Minute Club” discounts shortened season. on our cruises and special group rates for And it’s easy to be a member. For just your social circle of 10 at the Muskoka Thank you for being a valued MSDC $100 per family or $65 per person, you Discovery Centre. member. Like others, our organization is can have all the benefits of membership actively monitoring the situation for its and support all this growing As the landscape shifts daily during impact on larger issues of public health, organization represents. the COVID-19 pandemic, Muskoka as well as on the mission and vision of Steamships & Discovery Centre is Muskoka Steamships & Discovery Centre. Members support the provision of committed to providing a safe and a unique experience in preserving, heathy environment for our guests, If you’re not already a member, now’s promoting and celebrating the culture, members, volunteers and staff. We are the perfect time to join. Or give a friend or heritage and sustainability of Muskoka. family orientated, building a cultural hub family the gift of yearlong enjoyment. through education and engagement of our The new normal has not yet enabled us community, a continual collaboration with For details on the specific benefits and to cruise in large groups or have events staff and volunteers, and mutual enjoyment categories of membership and how to join. at the Muskoka Discovery Centre. But with over 700 other members. Go to RealMuskoka.com/membership, or we are still building and expanding our call Pat Durrant at 705-687-2115. relationships with our members. Our The 2020 season will include new Annual General Meeting was virtual and legislated protocols developed to keep – Pat Durrant, Membership Chair was very well attended. Due to COVID-19 our visitors safe. The season will be short, we regretfully could not hold our member with limited capacity on the Wenonah II cruise. But we are opening on August 1 and at Muskoka Discovery Centre. and we will be in touch with you to make Your support by sailing with us

Family memberships help adults to introduce their children to the joys of Muskoka’s rich boating heritage.

SUMMER 2020 • 8 SPECIAL EDITORIAL FEATURE Cruising resumes on Lake Muskoka

e are exciting to announce that Wenonah II will be offering Wcruises starting Aug. 1st! It’s been a long spring and early summer, and all of our staff have been working extremely hard to develop a plan that will allow us to resume cruising.

We have been working particularly hard over the past few weeks to ensure our passengers and crew are safe while everyone is aboard the ship, enjoying the spectacular Muskoka landscape. The Segwun will not be sailing this year, but the Wenonah II will be offering one- and two-hour cruises. Our sailing schedule is posted on our website, with daily cruises available right through to the fall.

On all our cruises we will be following special COVID-19 protocols, which are listed on the website.

All cruises will include live commentary. Beverages and light snacks are available in our lounge. And the Commodore’s Dining area and private patio is available for social bubble groups.

We are also delighted to be able to offer charter cruises – a truly spectacular way to share the lakes with your guests.

We look forward to welcoming you back this season!

– John Miller, President of Muskoka Steamships & Discovery Centre

9 • MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS SPECIAL EDITORIAL FEATURE Honourary Director for Life Mary Storey has given exemplary service and leadership

ne of the pleasures of the a member of the board in 2018, after board chair’s role is to be able serving for 14 years. A key founder of the Discovery Centre, Oto recognize the exemplary Mary Storey is one of only three people to contribution of individuals. On Sept. 13, An enduring passion of Mary’s have been named Honourary Directors. 2019, the Board of Directors approved is archives. She’s been the leader the appointment of Mary Storey as in enabling connection with the an Honourary Director. This is an community and attracting a diverse and appointment for life and recognizes talented archive team of researchers extraordinary service, exemplary and writers; a demonstration that we leadership, financial contribution, and are a Cultural Hub in Muskoka. Mary ongoing commitment to our organization. maintains over 6,000 archival items. These objects tell the many interesting Throughout Mary’s life her strong stories and experiences of Muskoka. interest in history and engagement as a volunteer has facilitated many An extremely popular outcome has been connections with others. It was the building of the wooden boat database therefore natural that she would play of up to 8,000 boats. Currently they are an essential role when the Muskoka supporting the MDC revitalization and Discovery Centre was built to celebrate the construction of the new Stanley Meek the culture and heritage of Muskoka. Gallery: Muskoka Past, Present and Future. This is all working to give more She and her husband John have been access to Muskokans to our museum members since the late ‘80s but her collection and the heritage exhibits. involvement really started when she moved to Muskoka full-time in 2001. She joined She retired from her role as the committee for a new museum working Reflections magazine editor last leaders and founders such as Mary Storey. with staff plus volunteers Hank Smith, spring, but still continues as history She joins Stanley Meek and Murray Walker Ron Sclater, Ian Turnbull, and Murray editor, coordinating historical articles as an Honourary Director. Walker. “We met every Wednesday (except written by the archive team. Under Christmas) for more than two years,” she her direction, the archives team has “I’m proud of the exhibits we’ve built, says. She was proud to be there when it published three books; A. P. Cockburn; the organization of the archives and the officially opened on June 24, 2006. Railways of Muskoka; and recently connections we’ve made,” she says. “I’m Lakes Muskoka, Rosseau and Joseph: as honoured to join those who already are She has also chaired the education Seen from the Deck of a Steamship. honorary directors.” committee, the temporary exhibits committee and for many years the Our future is bright thanks to the – Gary Getson, Muskoka Steamships management committee and retired as outstanding leadership of MSDC thought & Discovery Centre Board Chair

SUMMER 2020 • 10 When completed, the newly expanded Discovery Centre will be a dramatic presence on Muskoka Bay.

SPECIAL EDITORIAL FEATURE $3M needed to build world-class exhibits at the Discovery Centre

uskoka Steamships and The Discovery Centre is functioning Indigenous communities who roamed Discovery Centre (MSDC) as a cultural hub in the District of the country as a way of life, but Mexists to preserve and Muskoka and growing more and more routinely returned to the fish weirs in celebrate the Culture and Heritage of relevant for residents and visitors. Orillia. Opening 2022. Muskoka. It’s also a pretty fabulous Recent growth included the added place to bring friends and family who core themes of Indigenous Culture and • Muskoka, Past, Present and Future. want to better understand the wonder Heritage, Water, and most recently, A 5,000 sq. ft. exhibit to present the of Muskoka. It is continually evolving Sustainability. history of Muskoka that has not been and changing, so there is always told before, including the tensions that something new to see. The new exhibits will increase the existed between the Indigenous and diversity of the content and ensure the European settlers in the early days of The Discovery Centre is starting engagement of every visitor regardless Muskoka. It will describe the beginnings Phase Two of fundraising in support of of age. of Muskoka and ponder the future. the ongoing revitalization program. A team of volunteers have identified Three Exhibits To Be Built over 300 stories that are worthy of With the Water Gallery exhibits • Meeting Place of Nations. A consideration. Opening 2022. in place and the new building to be 3,000 sq. ft. exhibit to present substantially complete by October, Indigenous Culture and Heritage as • The Steam Era. An exhibit about a efforts are now being focused on raising told by Indigenous peoples based formidable period of Canadian history, $3 million needed to build three world- on the 5,000-year-old story of the featuring the historic yacht Wanda class exhibits that will make the Muskoka Mnjikaning Fish Weirs, which is a III, a unique working artefact. The Discovery Centre an exceptional Canadian National Heritage site. This age of steam had a huge impact on the northern Ontario destination. is a fascinating story involving many development of Muskoka and Canada.

11 • MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS Revitalization Committee Chair Rick McGraw is helping to raise the funds to build and equip the expanded Discovery Centre.

The massive original steam engine will be on display to underscore engine development. Opening 2022.

World-Class Exhibits Are Expensive World-class exhibits are expensive but worth every penny. It is a very demanding and challenging process to distil vast quantities of information and then present that information in stream of visitors. The an interesting and engaging manner. site preparation and exhibit We have all been to enough museums installation is also a job for professionals, to know that some are boring, but and their expertise can represent upwards others are so absorbing that you want of 20 per cent of the total cost. So, behind to spend hours exploring. We want the finished exhibits described above is a every visitor to the MDC to have such tremendous amount of work by a team of Ideally, we will find a generous a dynamic and impactful experience professionals and volunteers. sponsor after whom we could name that they will tell their friends it’s a the building. Stan Meek generously must-see, and they also come back to Fundraising Campaign sponsored the Stanley Meek Gallery visit again and again. We are determined to raise the last $3 which will host Muskoka Past, Present million of a $6.85 million project. The first and Future. We hope to find someone One technique to achieve that positive $3.55 million has been raised and spent on or an organization that would like to experience is present information in the Water Gallery and its two permanent sponsor the gallery that will host The layers so that a visitor can quickly get exhibits – Watershed Wonders and Water Meeting Place of Nations. We have the overview on a particular subject, is Life – as well as the 12,000 sq. ft. building other sponsorships available and of but if they want to know more can drill and significant work on Wanda III. course, encourage and welcome all down. The best way to do this is with donations regardless of size. interactive touch screens. But they are We are soliciting funding from both obviously quite expensive. the Federal and Provincial Governments We are doing these exhibits for the through appropriate funds and community and people who visit. We Once the design is finalized, the exhibit departments, foundations which have are owned by the community. has to be fabricated and tested to make sure common interests, and individuals. We are the interactives work as planned and are looking for either one-time donations or – Rick McGraw, durable enough to withstand the steady multi-year commitments. Revitalization Committee Chair

SUMMER 2020 • 12 SPECIAL EDITORIAL FEATURE Water is Life ur newest permanent exhibit, small but important display received known Indigenous women are featured Water is Life, is about the input from Ben Cousineau, Rama First in the exhibit. OIndigenous relationship with Nation Archivist. It was facilitated by water. It was installed in early May in the Sunniva Geuer whose company, Bouw There are differences in thinking Water Gallery adjacent to the Watershed Design, has produced a number of award by Indigenous and non-Indigenous Wonders exhibit. winning Indigenous exhibits. communities about Muskoka’s most valuable resource, and we are excited to Water is Life was developed as a One of the highlighted aspects is present them adjacent to one another joint venture with Rama First Nation, the significant role of women in the because it makes the Muskoka Discovery adhering to our approach of “Indigenous protection and nurturing of water. Centre a stronger cultural hub for the stories by Indigenous people.” This Recognized as “Water Keepers,” five well District of Muskoka.

13 • MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS SPECIAL EDITORIAL FEATURE Sustainability focus at the Muskoka Discovery Centre

ho loves Muskoka? Everyone, For these reasons, the Muskoka the plan. Their first step was agreeing of course, so shouldn’t we do Steamships and Discovery Centre to send this issue of Reflections to all of Wwhatever we can to sustain it? Board formally added Sustainability their members and supporters. Many of to the core themes of our organization these organizations are highlighted in Sustainability and associated with the objective of incorporating the this edition. Together, we will reach over environmental considerations – including theme of sustainability more fully into 40,000 Muskoka residents. What a great biodiversity and climate change – have our Strategic Plan, our operations, our start to what is a community campaign! been steadily gaining recognition as marketing and our plans for exhibit issues to be addressed with urgency. revitalization and renewal. As a truly community-based campaign, The current pandemic has created more we would like to secure donations of any discussion because it highlights the impact This includes building a new size from as many people as possible. We and importance of natural systems and permanent exhibit focusing on climate also have hopes for a corporate sponsor. the reality that we are indeed capable of change and sustainability in the All money raised will be invested in the making major changes in our livess Muskoka Discovery Centre that will be exhibit. informative, engaging for all ages and Sustainability is a natural and loaded with practical ideas based on the When it comes to sustainability, we who complementary theme for the Muskoka knowledge of some of our communities’ love Muskoka are truly all in this together. Discovery Centre for several reasons. It most informed and experienced people. We all have one planet and one Muskoka links to our strategies and to our Vision: Converting the Wanda III to electric and one life, let’s live our best life in the best To lead the preservation, promotion motor propulsion is a particularly good possible place. Please consider supporting and celebration of the culture and example we are leading with. our project today. heritage of Canada’s Muskoka District. It relates to our Water Gallery as well Our organization must continually Rick Zytaruk is new to the MSDC board as the proposed Indigenous Exhibit evolve and maintain its relevance to the of directors. He provides additional thought and will be integral to the theme of the community of Muskoka. As part of this leadership related to Sustainability and Stanley Meek Gallery. The topic has initiative, we are collaborating with a building the community of organizations appeal to many generations, and is of broad range of like-minded organizations. that support sustainability across the particular importance to young people. In a very short period of time we have entirety of Muskoka. formed a relationship with 18 such organizations in and around – Rick Zytaruk, Board Member, Muskoka who endorse our Muskoka Steamships & Discovery Centre initiative and are willing to help us execute

SUMMER 2020 • 14 SPECIAL EDITORIAL FEATURE Partners believe in sustainability

ith the focus of sustainability, Muskoka Lakes Association directing runoff into collecting devices the work and goals of the The Muskoka Lakes Association such as rain barrels and retention ponds WMuskoka Steamship & (MLA) recognizes that only through can slow its progress towards the lake. Discovery Centre resonate with more and our collective stewardship can the Every little bit helps and if we all act more people. clean waters, forests, biodiversity and together, we can make a difference. If we all serenity of Muskoka be preserved for our pitch in and all do our bit, Mother Nature Watershed Wonders, with the major appreciation and enjoyment. will thank us. Lake sustainability really does assistance of FedNor, made a $500k belong to all of us. investment in an educational and “We are all concerned about flooding,” entertaining attraction in 2018. While says Chris Cragg, chair of the MLA Georgian Bay Forever working with the Muskoka Watershed environmental committee. Key factors in The people at Georgian Bay Forever Council, the Friends of Muskoka flooding are how much of the snowmelt know the story of the past. One hundred Watershed, Muskoka Conservancy, the and precipitation runs off our properties years ago our water quality was horrible. District of Muskoka and Ministry of and how fast. If water can be held on the By the 1960s the Great Lakes were dying. Natural Resources on that project, the land and encouraged to soak into the Lake Ontario and Lake Michigan were Discovery Centre recognized there were ground, then there is less water to swell the like a COVID-19 victim on a ventilator many community partners interested in volume in lakes and rivers and a reduction and Lake Erie was declared dead. Rivers their work with a sustainability focus. (See in shoreline flooding. were on fire and algae blooms suffocated the related article on page 13.) aquatic organisms. He recommends keeping property in Board chair Gary Getson and board a natural state when possible. “Maintain It was not until the emergence of public member Rick Zytaruk decided to reach your trees. Keep them healthy. The trees involvement in demanding sustainable out into the community and see if there intercept precipitation and slow its descent practices that the government began to were more organizations interested in to the ground. Leaves, needles, and tree enforce changes to clean up our water. It working with the Muskoka Steamships & trunks catch and hold water and allow was for this purpose that Georgian Bay Discovery Centre with the focus on the some of it to return to the atmosphere Forever was formed. theme of sustainability. as evaporation. Coniferous trees shade the ground and slow snowmelt in the Today we are experiencing a resurgence They were overwhelmed with the spring. During the growing season, trees in sewage discharges into the water as positive response, which resulted in eight return water vapour to the air by the treatment plants are forced to divert the Partners and nine Endorsers, and the combined processes of photosynthesis and huge surges of sewage laden stormwater project is barely underway. evapotranspiration. Bushes and plants on around the plants in order to protect the forest floor help with this process.” facilities constructed without anticipating A few have chosen to share their stories that climate change would increase storm and suggestions on how others can Naturalized shorelines also help keep intensities beyond their design. incorporate sustainability into their lives. erosion and surface contaminants out of lake waters, he explains. Where a property Georgian Bay Forever understands these has hard, impermeable surfaces – such impacts on our water and that we must as roofs, decks, paths and driveways – take actions now. Individually, we must proactively prepare for increasing flood, fire, heat and wind.

15 • MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS “Perhaps the most important next permanent and seasonal households in The Clear Lake Property steps individuals can take are: to Muskoka to calculate their own impact, Owners Association transition to 100 per cent electric set a goal of 50 per cent reduction of The Clear Lake Property Owners vehicles to eliminate emissions from GHG emissions by 2030, and develop a Association is an active cottage association transportation; and to renaturalize our household Carbon Budget. representing a small lake community of shorelines through a reacquaintance about 100 cottages in Torrance. “We see with and embrace of natural coastal “When developing your plan, don’t Clear Lake as our shared asset and we ask processes that buttress the effects of forget to include the often-overlooked every cottager to share our vision and to floods, waves and storms and protect GHG impact of your recreational choices take the Clear Lake Pledge: To preserve wetlands that cleanse our water,” says and your travel,” states McKenzie. its quality, we use no fertilizer, weed David Sweetnam, Executive Director killer, detergent or soap in the lake or on of Georgian Bay Forever. The steps are easy: Calculate your the surrounding property; we maintain current household carbon footprint approved septic systems; we protect Climate Action Muskoka with this easy calculator: https:// fish habitat and encourage shoreline Impatient with inadequate government www.gbbr.ca/carbon-calculator/ vegetation; and we observe fire safety and action on climate and aware of the urgency (Note: Does not include flights.) boating regulations.” of keeping warming below 1.5 C, Muskoka citizens, led by Sue McKenzie and Tamsen Examine and assess where you can Ian McClennan, president of the Tillson, formed the collaborative, non- make changes to eliminate emissions association says Clear Lake has a long partisan Climate Action Muskoka (CAM) by 8 per cent a year. history of environmental sustainability. in late 2019. Although it is known publicly They have participated in the Muskoka for its weekly climate strikes raising the Write down a Carbon Budget plan to Lakes Association water quality visibility of the climate issue, much more is be updated annually. program for over 15 years, but have going on behind the scenes. been monitoring the health of their own Builders for Climate Action lake water since 1973. “The power of citizens speaking up to A growing coalition of designers, support their politicians cannot be under- builders, developers, policymakers “Several years ago, we discovered estimated in achieving urgent action and material manufacturers are that we were above the threshold for locally to address climate warming,” says working together with a goal of zero- phosphorus and used this data to initiate McKenzie, co-founder of CAM. She carbon buildings. They are actively an environmental education program with believes the District of Muskoka and transforming their practices to all cottagers on the lake. We put together the municipalities have a huge role to become climate positive as quickly and an information package with free samples play in transitioning to a new green, just intelligently as possible. of enviro-friendly products and went economy since local decisions impact our cottage to cottage to discuss the situation lives on a daily basis. “People should consider the with our lake community.” The result was environment when they do renovations a reduction in phosphorus levels in each of “Currently, CAM is asking the District or new building,” says Chris Magwood, the last five years, and a below-threshold to declare a Climate Emergency and to founder of Builders for Climate measurement in each of the last two years. implement policies to reduce Muskoka Action. Magwood, who studied “We encourage other cottage associations community greenhouse gas emissions by building science for his Masters, wants to do something similar and would be 50 per cent by 2030.” people to understand that buildings happy to explain our program,” he says. contribute up to 40 per cent of global CAM recognizes that government carbon emissions and that building At Clear Lake, they also think beyond action is not enough. “Every single material choices can have a dramatic their border. “We also believe that person is needed to achieve this goal,” effect on this contribution. Alternately our responsibilities for environmental says McKenzie. Therefore, CAM is buildings can actually be a carbon sink, stewardship extend beyond our lake water issuing a Community Challenge to all helping to mitigate climate change. and include advocacy on behalf of the

SUMMER 2020 • 16 Torrance Barrens Dark Sky Preserve,” says They sold community bonds and “While of course businesses need to McClennan. In 1999, Torrance Barrens installed a 50KW solar system on focus on generating profits, we know Conservation Area was designated as the the roof of the Baysville Community that businesses must be sustainable world’s first permanent Dark Sky Reserve. Centre. Each year a portion of the to be able to survive and thrive,” The 4,700-acres of Crown land is bedrock revenue is returned to the community says Chamber President Eric Daly. and wetlands, with trees and bushes that to support additional education related “Our new committee wants to help are stunted in height. For stargazers, this to the climate crisis. This year, for businesses explore sustainable options means a spectacular 360-degree view of the example, they awarded the first annual that can complement their business night sky, unhampered by light pollution. Brooks White Youth Environmental operations.” The Torrance Barrens Conservation Leadership Award to a local student. Reserve is one of the most striking Sustainability is a term, of course, that geological areas in Muskoka. LOBREC recommends residents can mean many things. The Chamber is have a serious look at renewable beginning with this project by exploring “We are actively lobbying surrounding energy alternatives to reduce tangible actions that businesses can municipalities to adhere to their dependency on fossil fuels. For take in three key areas: ecological commitments to reduce light pollution example, install solar panels or replace integrity, economic sustainability, and at night”, says McClennan. They have your furnace with an Energy Recovery social sustainability. They believe that provided funds and manpower and are Ventilator (ERV), essentially an air many small actions can contribute to still waiting for the government agencies source heat pump that can provide significant positive change. responsible to repair the boardwalks, both heating and cooling very impose a fire ban, and provide a coherent efficiently. An ERV uses electricity but “We envision a future where policy on camping. “Until that happens Ontario’s electricity grid is very low businesses, residents, and visitors we will continue our pursuit of preserving carbon compared to other jurisdictions in Gravenhurst can all benefit in a the cottage environment we grew up with or other fuels, so this change produces meaningful way from making choices for our children and grandchildren.” fewer greenhouse gases. that support a sustainable lifestyle within our community,” says Daly. Lake of Bays Renewable Energy Gravenhurst Chamber of Commerce Co-operative (LOBREC) At the Gravenhurst Chamber These are just a few of the supporters In 2014, out of concern for the need of Commerce, there is a new and endorsers of the Muskoka for education and awareness related to sustainability committee which Steamships & Discovery Centre. With renewable energy to replace fossil fuels, has taken on the task of identifying their enthusiasm, support and concern, Melinda Zytaruk pulled together a board directions that the Chamber can we have a strong team heading into a of like-minded individuals and formed take in order to make sustainability more sustainable future. the Lake of Bays Renewable Energy Co- an approachable target for the operative (LOBREC). organization and membership.

“Our new committee wants to help businesses explore sustainable options that can complement their business operations.”

17 • MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS SPECIAL EDITORIAL FEATURE Understanding Climate Change Small changes are adding up to a profound difference

ike many people around the world, every day in Muskoka that make climate We will see more blooms of toxic we in Muskoka are working to change impossible to ignore? blue-green algae, despite good control of Lbetter understand climate change. nutrient pollution of our waters. Blue- Muskoka is home to respected scientists green algal blooms are on the rise, despite Climate change can be experienced Dr. Norman Yan and Dr. Peter Sale. We are falling levels of phosphorus in our lakes. as changes to the usual weather patterns lucky to have these environmental science resulting from overall warming of the champions in Muskoka. We may have more desire to swim, earth. These are long-term shifts in weather but the lakes won’t be as refreshing as conditions, characterized by changes Norman Yan, fellow of the Royal in the past. Brandy Lake hit 30 degrees in temperature, precipitation, winds, Society of Canada and chair of the C at the surface in early July 2020, an and other indicators. Most of us already Friends of the Muskoka Watershed, is a unheard-of temperature for a Muskoka recognize that we will have hotter summers freshwater ecologist who has devoted his lake, and one that is lethal to some and warmer winters. career to understanding the impacts on creatures that live in the water. lakes of man-made stressors, especially In addition to changing weather patterns, acid rain, toxic metals, invading species, Muskoka will likely see more spring one of the most serious impacts of climate and, more recently in Muskoka, calcium floods, but this won’t prevent summer change is how it will affect water resources decline, and road salt. droughts. We are seeing both of these now. around the world. Water is tied to other resources and social issues, such as food As the climate changes, he says, there More salt may be used on our roads supply, health, industry, transportation, will be too little wind for any sailing, but as lake effect snow will increase and and ecosystem integrity. also paradoxically, more violent storms. there will be more freeze/thaw cycles Average wind speeds have declined by 50 as winter warms. Road salting pollutes While we are told the polar ice caps per cent over the past half century, but that our lakes and is costly to us, rotting our are melting and the earth’s temperature calm will be offset by more violent periods cars and clothes, damaging pet paws and is rising, are there things we see and feel of wind, such as occurred this July. concrete infrastructure.

SUMMER 2020 • 18 There will be fewer opportunities to go change in Muskoka you would need to trustworthy sources of facts and skating in the winter, as outdoor rinks will move approximately one kilometre north information. The Muskoka Discovery melt. Equally, skiing, snowshoeing and each year. That’s pretty slow for someone Centre team recognizes we have a role to other winter sports will be impacted. in an SUV, but pretty fast for a maple tree. share knowledge about climate change and Yet maple trees and everything else need its impacts along with the actions that can Incremental change to move their ranges north this fast, just to provide a sustainable future. Peter Sale is a tropical marine scientist keep up with our changing climate. whose career took him around the world, An exciting new exhibit that investigating the ecology of coral reefs on What does this tell us about future opens in 2021 will focus on climate the Great Barrier Reef, in the Caribbean Muskoka? Well, we will see a slow change. Impacts of Climate Change: and in many places in between, before but continuous change in the mix Changing Behaviours and Actions for a returning to retire in one of the most of species that call Muskoka home. Sustainable Future will educate visitors wonderful parts of Canada. His reef studies This change is directly caused by about climate change and encourage brought him face to face with the tragic the changes we are making to the them to: become more involved at a effects of climate change as the reefs he atmosphere, and it will continue until local, regional or national level; to be loves decline around him. a new equilibrium is reached. more informed about how everyday activities can affect real change; and He reminds us that our lives have Some aspects of this change in climate empower them to make change happen. changed in many ways over the last can be beneficial – we have new plants to The goal is to provide visitors with an decade or so, yet few of us have noticed. grow in our gardens – but other aspects understanding of local climate change Climate change is like that: a little will challenge the ways in which we have and its impacts so it will inspire action change every year, which adds up to a always managed our lives. This is real and they make the necessary changes in profound difference. and important. their behaviour.

It’s similar to changes in technology, he People need this information and more And Yan says, it isn’t all bad news. There explains. We didn’t just go instantly from to understand the climate changes we are are some changes that can be embraced: rotary phones and party lines to video causing, and make appropriate decisions. chats and smart phones that allow us to • There are more opportunities for connect instantly with anyone on the A trusted source distance learning and working, which can planet. We arrived here through a series of Climate change can be a controversial lower carbon emissions. small yet profound steps. Climate change subject, one that museums are taking on as is a similar stealthy process – one that we • As acid rain has been largely resolved, cannot ignore. healthier forests and less-acidic lakes should increase resilience to other stressors. Avid gardeners, at least the older ones, remember when Muskoka was primarily in • Young people, inspired by activists plant hardiness zones 4b and 4a. Now we such as Greta Thunberg, are much more are in Zones 4b and 5a, and plants that engaged and eager to prevent further would previously not survive our climate change. winters can thrive here. • There are many opportunities to If you wanted to remain create many meaningful jobs in a greener in the same climate, at the economy, with no loss of our standard of current rate of climate living, as we come out of the pandemic.

19 • MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS Yan also sees this as an opportunity for Muskoka to provide leadership for small communities. And the Discovery Centre has an important role.

Through the exhibit you will discover the mitigation strategies that the world LOCAL is talking about and how you can choose to be part of a sustainable future. You will learn how you can make a difference by changing your ways. Our exhibit will explore energy-efficient EFFECTS buildings, renewable energy sources, electric vehicles and biofuels and more Here are some of the ways sustainable uses of land and forests climate change is already All of us are capable of changing course! Our exhibit will help you find impacting Muskoka more concrete actions so that you can be more active in climate change. In the end we hope the exhibit inspires you to become a more engaged citizen, • Surface waters of lakes are warming more active in your community, be at about 0.5 degrees C per decade, faster inspired by local and global climate change champions and become a than the air is warming. champion of fighting climate change and taking sustainable actions. • Animal plankton play a vital role in We have an opportunity to influence cleaning the lakes and eating algae. Some our future and the sustainability of species found in our lakes die when water Muskoka, but there is much for us to learn. All people can learn from temperatures rise above 29 degrees C, as Indigenous teachings and come to has happened in some lakes this summer. realize and respect Mother Earth’s gifts.

To ensure our future and make • Wind speeds in Muskoka have fallen changes happen, we need to develop a by 50 per cent over the last half century. respectful relationship with the earth and all living things. This may be contributing to more algal blooms in Muskoka lakes.

• Warmer winters keep the Great Lakes ice free longer. This leads to more lake- effect snowstorms in places like Muskoka, that are downwind of big lakes.

• The average duration of winter ice cover has fallen by 3 weeks in Muskoka over the last four decades. SPECIAL EDITORIAL FEATURE Many Years, Many Owners Wanda spent decades on Lake of Bays

n 1915, Wanda III was built for During her time on Lake of Bays she had and her lifting equipment from the Margaret Eaton, the widow many owners, many purposes and many Eaton family for $7,000, much less Iof Timothy Eaton. The boat experiences. She served as a hotel livery than the $34,574 Margaret Eaton paid measures 29 metres (94 feet) long boat and a private cruising vessel, was for her in 1915. Moving a large boat with a narrow beam of 3.6 metres (12 docked at a cottage, and sat idle for long from Lake Rosseau to Lake of Bays feet) and was powered by a triple- periods. Despite being somewhat neglected was quite a feat in those early days. expansion steam engine. She is one over the years, she ended her time on Lake Wanda III cruised from Ravenscraig, of the finest steam yachts ever built of Bays being cared for and respected by an Lake Rosseau, through Port Carling in Canada and has survived 105 years. owner who was also a marine engineer. to Lake Muskoka, and then on to Wanda III spent 67 of those years on Gravenhurst. At the Muskoka Wharf, Lake of Bays, the longest she has spent In 1930, C. O. Shaw of Bigwin Inn, Wanda III was loaded onto the on any one lake. Lake of Bays, purchased Wanda III railway and transported to Huntsville,

“Moving a large boat from Lake Rosseau to Lake of Bays was quite a feat in those early days.”

21 • MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS then put in the Muskoka River. She was pulled by barges through Fairy and Peninsula Lakes to North Portage at the south end of Peninsula Lake. For unknown reasons, she passed the winter of 1930-31 moored at North Portage.

When spring came, the next task was moving her over a 2.33-kilometer (1.45 miles) track that had an average 5.8 percent grade up to the summit and down again to Lake of Bays. TheHuntsville Forester reported, “This was accomplished by using teams of horses and steam winches and a great deal of patience.” Although the track ran parallel to the narrow-gauge Portage Flyer Railway, the yacht was too heavy for the tiny railway For three years, Wanda was part of the massive fleet owned by Cameron Peck, cars. The passage from one lake to the other a collector who kept dozens of boats on Lake of Bays. This photo is believed took several days. From South Portage, she to show one of Cameron Peck’s guests aboard Wanda. was delivered to Bigwin Island.

SUMMER 2020 • 22 “When Mr. Thomson bought Wanda III, he stated that ‘it was like a boyhood dream come true.’”

Wanda III’s role at Bigwin Inn was auctioned off, interestingly “except for which he painted the boat white. The to carry hotel guests on excursions. Wanda III,” which returned to Bigwin following year, Ted Hungerford and However, the vessel’s construction Inn as a livery boat once again. She Steve Pinkard, owners of Lumina Lodge, did not lend itself to carrying a large was, however, not operated regularly. bought Wanda III, beached her and used number of people. She was licensed her as a party boat near their resort. for only 44 passengers, which is double Cameron Peck sold Wanda III in the amount of today’s restrictions. 1955 to newly elected Member of For over 49 years, Wanda III had Consequently, for more than 20 years Parliament. The new owner planned to changed hands many times, but she she spent most of her time just sitting relocate her to the Ottawa River. The was sailed very rarely. In 1968, she was idle in the Bigwin boathouse. job of moving the boat was given to Cal purchased by marine engineer Sandy Martin of Baysville Marina, who was Thomson, owner of the Thomson- In 1949, Wanda III was sold to operating his marina in the buildings Gordon Group and Thordon Bearings Cameron Peck, a wealthy collector of that formerly housed Peck’s boat in Burlington. antique boats whose father owned the collection. When the planned move Bowman Dairy Company in Chicago. did not take place, Mr. Martin acquired When Mr. Thomson bought He continued to store her in the Wanda III through a mechanic’s lien Wanda III, he stated that “it was like Bigwin boathouse, which was the only for unpaid work that was done on a a boyhood dream come true,” since boathouse on the lake that was long marine railway for the boat. he remembered the boat from when enough for her. During this period, he was a child. Using his engineering he had Wanda III converted from A few years later, in 1963, Mr. skills, he took his ownership of Wanda coal-fired to oil-fired. In 1952, Mr. Walkdon of Tapley’s Bay on Lake of Bays III seriously and worked to preserve Peck’s extensive boat collection was owned Wanda III for one year, during this mechanical masterpiece. He

In 1968, Sandy Thompson became the last Lake of Bays resident to own Wanda. He had her lovingly restored, and kept her at his cottage for 26 years.

23 • MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS From 1930 to 1994, Wanda was a familiar sight at the docks in Baysville, and cruising on Lake of Bays (right). For a few years in the early 1960s, she sailed with her superstructure painted white (below).

constructed a marine railway at his In 1969, with the boat in proper Having fulfilled his childhood dream, cottage on Rat Bay of Lake of Bays, working order, Mr. Thomson took a in 1994 Mr. Thompson saw that the boat complete with a steam-powered winch voyage with a group of his friends aboard, was taking more and more of his leisure for hauling the vessel out of the water attracting a lot of attention from boaters time, so he offered her to Muskoka Lakes for hull work, and he painted her every and people on the beaches and docks Navigation Company. And as the saying four or five years. He restored the around the lake. In subsequent years, he goes, “the rest is history.” engine and boiler, and he even took used her less and less, but still maintained Wanda III out cruising on Lake of Bays. Wanda III as well as he could. – Mary Storey, Archives Volunteer

SUMMER 2020 • 24 SPECIAL EDITORIAL FEATURE Escape to the woods Muskoka has a history of summer camps

or more than a hundred years, The summer camp experience idea to give kids an experience of children from the cities have provides the campers with a relaxing being on their own in a structured, Fbeen coming to Muskoka to rural setting which contrasts with their supportive, supervised environment. enjoy overnight camping. usual busy routine of school and their The time away from parents provides often congested urban area. an excellent opportunity for even It’s the ideal spot, with its many young children to take initiative, lakes for water sports, forests to Experts know that there are many exercise their autonomy and develop explore, and trails for hiking, as well benefits for children to go to an leadership, problem-solving and social as medical assistance close by. It’s overnight camp. Maureen Monaghan, skills, which often builds self-esteem.” within easy transportation reach from a clinical psychologist of Children’s Toronto, so many camps supply bus National Medical Center stated in the Parents are sometimes the ones transportation from there. Washington Post, “I think it is a great who feel at a loss without having their

“The time away from parents provides an excellent opportunity for even young children to take initiative, exercise their autonomy and develop leadership, problem-solving and social skills.”

25 • MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS children to care for. However, others are delighted to have time for their own endeavors.

Currently, there are about 30 summer residential camps in Muskoka, catering from campers aged from five to 21. Most are completely co-ed, such as Arrowhead Camp on Lake of Bays. Others offer separate sessions exclusively for either girls or boys.

The oldest camp in our district appears to be Camp Pine Crest on Clear Lake, established in 1910. The latest to be created is The Great Moose Adventure, which opened on the Kahshe River in Gravenhurst in 2013.

Some camps are historically affiliated with organizations, like Camp Summer camp has been a tradition for generations, from modern children Tawingo which the YMCA launched at Muskoka Steamships & Discovery Centre (left) to campers at Fairhaven on Lake Vernon in 1960. Others were in 1945 (below) to this undated group of boys (above). established as private endeavors, such as Camp Wenonah, which was founded by Jeff Bradshaw in 1996.

But many more were launched by faith groups. The Baptist church began Camp Widjiitiwin on Mary Lake/Muskoka River in 1930 and Camp Kwasind on Skeleton Lake in 1943. The United Church of Canada was responsible for starting others like Camp Big Canoe in 1968 on Hart Lake near Fraserburg and Ryde Lake CGIT Camp in 1952 on Buck Lake. The Presbyterians began the Cairn Family of Camps on Echo Lake in 2006. The Brethren group set up Echo Lake’s Beacon Camp in 1963 and Camp Crossroads on Black Lake in 1980, both InterVarsity Pioneer Camp on Jewish Camps include Camp near Torrance. Clearwater Lake/Doe Lake in Port Shalom, which opened on Lake Sydney (1939) and Muskoka Woods Muskoka near Gravenhurst in 1948, There are also interdenominational on Lake Rosseau near the village of and Camp Ramah on Skeleton Lake Christian camps, including the Rosseau (1979). in 1960.

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SUMMER 2020 • 26 Many camps have a specific educational youth from ages 7 to 16 a true focus. The Great Moose Adventure in Canadian experience. Gravenhurst emphasizes STREAM activities (science, technology, reading, The cost for each camp also varies engineering, arts, and math). Camp considerably, ranging from free to more Muskoka, established in 2001 on than $1,000 a week. Fraserburg Road in Bracebridge, uses the psychological concept called Maslow’s This year, the COVID-19 pandemic has Hierarchy of Needs to build activities that closed all overnight camps in Ontario. But encourage safety, love/belonging, esteem once it’s safe to do so, this proud tradition and self-actualization. is sure to go on.

Others are specifically for children Did you go to summer camp in your with challenges. The Ontario Camp youth? What was special about your for the Deaf opened on Lake Joseph in experience? Where you one of the many 1960. Camp Oochigeas caters to campers that returned year after year, eventually ages 6 to 18 who are suffering with becoming a counsellor or leader? Are you cancer – it began in 1983 near Rosseau. still in contact with your fellow campers? Camp Huronda on Lake Waseosa near Huntsville takes campers who have If you have fond memories of your diabetes. Camp Winston on Sparrow experiences at a Muskoka residential Lake offers the camping experience to camp or if you can add information on children from 7 to 17 who have complex this subject, we would be glad to have neurological disorders. you share them with us. Email us at [email protected]. I am sure Some camps, like Huntsville’s we, as former campers, all learned a lot Olympia Camp, emphasize sports; as we dwelt with our cabin mates in our others, such as Paddlefoot Camp, dorms, ate with each other in the dining give campers wilderness activities. rooms, and took part in all the wonderful Swallowdale Camp on Lake Rosseau activities that were offered. works with the Canadian International Student Services, giving overseas – Eileen Godfrey, Archives Volunteer

27 • MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS WELCOME BACK ABOARD! THE SAILING SEASON IS UNDERWAY AT LAST!

We are delighted to announce that Wenonah II will be resuming passenger cruises and charters from August through until Thanksgiving. Join us for daily one- and two-hour cruises on Lake Muskoka, or book the entire ship and see Muskoka as it was meant to be seen. We will have new protocols in place to ensure everyone on board has a safe and enjoyable cruise.

www.RealMuskoka.com | 705-687-6667 SPECIAL EDITORIAL FEATURE The sound of steam How do steam whistles work? It’s all a matter of physics

n Muskoka we are familiar with The key parts of a whistle are a valve, slot, and then it hits the lower edge of the sound of the whistle of RMS which admits high pressure steam from the the bell as a fast-moving jet. At a suitable ISegwun, which is the only local boiler; the upper “bell,” which is a hollow pressure, this pushes into the bell, which whistle operating on steam. When tube, usually cylindrical, whose length is closed, so resistance creates pushback it responds to a passing boat or a determines the musical note of the whistle, and the steam flow is pushed out of the cottager waving from their dock, mounted a critical distance (called the “cut bell. This behaviour alternates, setting it sounds a Whoo Wh Wh, which is up”) from the steam inlet in the “foot”; and up a rapid vibration between in and out, distinctive, and evocative of times the “languid plate”, a circular plate in the which creates audible sound. past. Incidentally that signal has no foot which creates a thin slot (called the official meaning in the formal sound “flue”) between it and the foot around its You can imitate this effect by blowing signals of marine navigation. perimeter. This slot is critical. across the open end of an empty glass bottle. Your blowing creates the same So, you may ask, how does the steam When the valve is opened, steam vibrations as the steam does in the whistle work? passes into the foot, then through the whistle, and the musical note is audible.

Visitors can hear the sounds of these whistles on display at the Discovery Centre.

29 • MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS The length of the whistle bell determines the frequency of the musical note. The length is essentially one-quarter wavelength. The musical tone also depends on the speed of sound in steam (or air).

The formal relationship between these is

F = V ÷ (4 x L)

Where F is the frequency of the note in cycles per second; V is the speed of sound (which is 400 metres/second in steam and 343 metres/second in air); and L is the length of the bell in meters (or centimeters divided by 100).

If we go back to the glass bottle, which measures 22 cm or 0.22 meters in height, As high-pressure steam rushes into a steam whistle (left) its frequency will be 343 ÷ (4 x 0.22). it is pushed through the whistle’s various parts, creating sound. That’s 390 cycles per second, which is The pitch of the whistle (right) is determined by the length of the whistle bell. the note G above middle C.

In the Muskoka Discovery Center, Steam whistles exhibit a somewhat Segwun, this is connected by a rope there is a display of five whistles salvaged “haunting” sound, which is partly due line which runs down the funnel, from five historic ships: Waome, to the influence of the steam heating the then forward into the ceiling of the Constance, Ahmic, Muskoka and metal parts of the whistle, which then wheelhouse. Shamrock (although the provenance expand slightly, changing its pitch slightly. of some of these is slightly uncertain). The Captain and Mate of Segwun These range from 12 to 38 cm in length, Some steam whistles, notably on like company, so next time you are which with steam would give frequencies railroad locomotive engines, had multiple cruising with them, go forward, climb from 265 to 820, or middle C to A nearly chambers of different lengths, which the steep stairs to the wheelhouse, two octaves higher. when blown generated a chord of music. introduce yourself and ask if you can Only one of our display (Ahmic) seems to pull the cord to sound the whistle. Because the simulation in the Discovery have multiple chambers. Whoo, Wh, Wh. Centre is using air rather than steam, the whistles sound at frequencies from 227 to In the illustration the steam valve – Jack McIrvine, 703, or A (two tones below middle C) to F. has a curved handle. In use on Archives Volunteer

“You can imitate this effect by blowing across the open end of an empty glass bottle. Your blowing creates the same vibrations as the steam does in the whistle.”

Get off the Dock... Get into Town!

www.Gravenhurst.ca/ThingsToDo

SUMMER 2020 • 30 SPECIAL EDITORIAL FEATURE The Sixty Mile Cruise An all-day excursion through Huntsville and Lake of Bays

e often hear of the historic the 60 Mile Cruise was an all-day cruise way under the swing bridge to the 100 Mile Cruise from offered by the Huntsville and Lake of North Muskoka River, then through W Gravenhurst and the Bays Navigation Company in the 1940s. Fairy Lake, making several stops re-enactments in 2012 and 2016, but along the way to drop off mail and we seldom hear about another long The cost was $1.25 for those supplies before entering the canal into cruise, the 60 Mile Cruise on the travelling in a party of four or more Peninsula Lake. eastern Muskoka lakes. people and $1.75 for those in smaller parties. The SS Algonquin ship would Deerhurst Resort was the first Muskoka Steamship & Navigation depart from the Huntsville Town regular stop on the lake followed Company ran the 100 Mile Cruise, while Dock promptly at 8 am and make her by Pow Wow Lodge and then other resorts such as Grasmere, Tally Ho and Limberlost Lodge. Her trip ended The ships stopped at the main resorts, including at North Portage where passengers Deerhurst, to pick up passengers and mail. disembarked and boarded the Portage Flyer Railway for the short overland

31 • MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS “Passengers had the option of going ashore at resorts along the route and awaiting the afternoon return trip.” tip to South Portage on Lake of Bays back to North Portage and board the Passengers had the option of going where the steamer SS Iroquois awaited awaiting Algonquin. ashore at resorts along the route the passengers. and awaiting the afternoon return TheIroquois would set sail, carrying trip. This was popular as the noon Lake of Bays residents could also do mail for Britannia Lodge and Bona Vista meal could be enjoyed in one of the the cruise in reverse. They would start Resort. A launch would meet the ship excellent dining facilities in the resorts. at Dorset, boarding the Iroquois in the mid lake to exchange mail for Point Ideal morning. She stopped at Port Cunnington Lodge and Whitehouse. Iroquois would Iroquois in the meantime continued and then proceeded to Bigwin Inn. Sailing continue to Glenmount and Bigwin Inn. on to Dorset, making mail and flag stops. onwards toward South Portage, she made At Dorset a stop of one hour permitted several stops to pick up mail. a meal at the hotel or a picnic lunch along the shore. A warning blast of the She arrived at Portage around 10 whistle called everyone to board again am to await the South Portage Flyer for the return trip to Huntsville where bringing passengers from the Algonquin. Algonquin would normally arrive some Passengers who began the cruise in time between seven and eight thirty in Huntsville would board the Iroquois, the evening, usually at least an hour late. and those who started on Lake of Bays would ride the steam train – Bob Winter, Archives Volunteer

Passengers took the Iroquois across Lake of Bays to South Portage, where they boarded the Portage Flyer. The tiny steam train took them to North Portage, where they could board the Algonquin (left).

The Antique and Classic Boat Society History, Craftsmanship, Heritage Beauty Visit acbs.ca or call 416-299-3311 for more info Become a member and help us celebrate and promote Find us on Facebook ACBSToronto the history recreational boating in Ontario!

SUMMER 2020 • 32 SPECIAL EDITORIAL FEATURE Up in Flames A fire in Toronto nearly doomed Muskoka’s steamships

n the night of Sept. 17, 1949, at was paying more attention to its hotel Unfortunately for Wasley, because of about 2:30 a.m. a terrible fire holdings than it was to its steamship the Noronic fire, the Ontario Ministry Obegan at the Toronto harbour. business. He decided to incorporate his of Transport set out new fire and The SSNoronic , of the Canada Steamship own company, naming it The Muskoka safety regulations for all steamships Lines, with a full complement of Lakes Line Limited, with himself as that carried over 100 passengers. The passengers, had sailed into the Toronto president. He bought the entire fleet Muskoka Lakes Line Limited had three harbour from Cleveland and other cities and accessories from the Navigation such vessels; Sagamo, Segwun and on the Great Lakes. The fire broke out Company for $150,000 with a cash down Cherokee. Suddenly owners of these in a linen closet and quickly spread payment of $50,000. He used his own steamships had to deal with strict throughout the ship. By 5 a.m., the vessel personal funds as well as monies from a demands for much expensive new was only a smoldering shell. Over a number of friends and backers to raise equipment and refits of their vessels. hundred passengers were dead and many the balance of the capital. others injured. One passenger drowned; In 1951, Wasley had to spend about the others were asphyxiated. Many were He had great plans to expand $8,000 on hoses, hydrants and fire seriously injured as they jumped from the the steamship operations, by extinguishers as well as fireproofing top decks to the docks below. accommodating more passengers and decks and bulkheads. Sagamo alone offering more choices of cruises. He needed a complete sprinkler system, At about the same time as this hoped to build more staterooms and to along with automatic valves on all the accident happened, Gravenhurst lawyer, create a cruise connection overland from fire pumps, and two annunciator boards W. Eric Wasley, who was the manager of Gordon Bay on Lake Joseph to Parry – one for the pilothouse and one for The Muskoka Lakes Navigation & Hotel Sound in order to be able to connect the engine room, which would be used Co., was concerned that the company with cruises from there to Midland. to warn crew of abnormal events or

At the time, the Muskoka Lakes Line Limited had three vessels that carried over 100 passengers: the Sagamo, the Segwun, and the Cherokee.

33 • MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS conditions aboard the ship. Sirens and shore was always nearby. Unfortunately, the Muskoka Lakes area, as the leading an automatic bell system needed to be the Ontario government did not agree. tourist area of Ontario, was facing the installed. These additions alone were most serious situation in its history. “It is estimated at $45,000. The work needed to be started the feeling of our association that if the immediately after Easter 1951 if the ships steamer service is discontinued on the To make matters worse, the steam were to be ready for the coming season. Muskoka Lakes, it will be a tremendous engines had to be dismantled in order set back to the tourist business of the for the Provincial inspectors to deem the George Martin, president of the entire district,” he said. “We look upon pistons acceptable. Muskoka Tourist Development the ships as of supreme importance to Association, stated that these new the district. Tens of thousands of visitors At this time The Muskoka Lakes Line provincial regulations could have who come to Muskoka have never had a Limited employed about 90 people a catastrophic effect on the tourist steamer trip and the cruise on the lakes is and was financially stable. Until this industry, affecting over 50,000 the highlight of their vacation. Everyone point, the company had done all the passengers annually in Ontario. He felt in the district benefits. We must organize marine safety measures necessary, that Gravenhurst, Bracebridge and the support for this integral part of the such as carrying life rafts and life belts. resorts of the province could not afford tourist industry but as an organization we The company thought that the new to have the steamships cruises and haven’t the funds to help.” regulations were necessary but should services stopped. be adjusted to meet local conditions. For How was Eric Wasley going to get the instance, it would be easy to beach a ship He held public meetings to draw funds he needed to keep his investment in case of fire in Muskoka because the attention to this plight, explaining that afloat? He was anxious to secure the

The SS Noronic sailed the Great Lakes, but when she burned in Toronto harbour, the tragedy affected ships throughout Ontario.

SUMMER 2020 • 34 “We look upon the ships as of supreme importance to the district.”

$30,000 to $35,000 by public subscription On May 11, 1951, Wasley filed for year with two-thirds of the required at once. George Martin urged every voluntary bankruptcy. He used funds equipment. Segwun received new business establishment in the district and from his legal practice to pay off some of hoses and hydrants but was henceforth every summer resident who could do so his leading fellow investors. This caused only allowed to carry 100 passengers to invest in five per cent redeemable and an uproar locally, since many citizens had instead of the former 243. Cherokee convertible preferred stock at $100 a share. bought stock believing their contributions would be upgraded later. His organization canvassed the district, would help to keep the ships sailing. sent our 500 letters to summer residents Businesses were concerned that the district Several cruise routes had to be explaining the situation and encouraging would lose a major tourist attraction. The greatly modified. For example, ships them to buy company stock. Muskoka Tourist Development Association would no longer sail from Bracebridge offered to help solve this serious problem. to Bala. Luckily, the company still Wasley named three new directors had the mail contract and continued to his board of five to assist with this The old company of the Muskoka to carry cargo. The company hired crisis. He even asked Cameron Peck, the Lakes Navigation and Hotel Company Arnold Warren as the new manager steamship millionaire buff from Chicago, repossessed the steamers, and by June of the ships with Eric Wasley as his who owned many antique boats on Lake of work started on upgrading Sagamo and assistant. The steamships of Muskoka Bays (including Wanda III) to invest in the Segwun. The government softened their are still in business today after this company. Peck demanded at least 66 per regulations only if these ships never near business disaster. cent of the Company’s stock in exchange, sailed more than a mile away from shore. which was not accepted. They allowedSagamo to sail for one –Eileen Godfrey, Archives Volunteer

In the end, the provincial government softened their regulations for ships that never sailed more than a mile from shore, allowing ships like the Sagamo to continue operating.

35 • MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS SPECIAL FEATURE Volunteers and members keep Pat busy “I like what happens here. And I love the people.”

t was more than six years ago that weddings and birthday parties to members and they are so valued,” she Pat Durrant started working corporate functions. says. “They support our organization’s Ipart-time answering the phones vision and mission.” Their continued at the Muskoka Steamship’s “I like what happens here,” she says financial support assists the Muskoka Discovery Centre. of working at the Muskoka Steamships Steamships & Discovery Centre & Discovery Centre. “It’s got a great continued operation. Today she has a much bigger role. vision and is always moving forward.” She is the volunteer coordinator, “It’s easy to become one,” she says. membership chair, looks after the “I love the people.” And by that Pat “They are all people who support and organization of the Murray Walker is referring to the 700-plus members have a passion for Muskoka.” Grace and Speed Boathouse, and and 100-plus volunteers who dedicate assists with events – everything from their time and energy to the not-for- While she has many roles and loves profit organization and the thousands them all, she admits, it’s the visitors of visitors, of all ages, who frequent the and their stories she likes best. “The Volunteer co-ordinator and Discovery Centre to learn more about anecdotes that people tell you, they are membership chair Pat Durrant Muskoka and its fascinating past. so interesting. We try to record them all.”

“There are so many stories that “A man in his 90s came in to visit,” I learn from our visitors,” she says. she says. The visitor was Norm It’s not uncommon for someone to Rattray, who worked on the ships. He come in to visit because they want shared that his first position at age 14 to know more because a grandfather was deckhand on the Sagamo under or other family member worked on Commodore Lee and the next year as a the ships or in an old Muskoka hotel purser on the Segwun. or resort. Pat explains that often it’s the volunteers in the museum who “This work is always so interesting help these visitors find their answers. and rewarding,” says Pat. “Oh, and I do love the wooden boats.” Volunteers also work in the wood shop, the archives and assist with To learn more about becoming a events. “Our volunteers are so member or a volunteer, contact Pat at important,” she says. [email protected].

Membership is one of Pat’s many – Sandy Lockhart, Volunteer Director, responsibilities. “We have over 700 Muskoka Steamships & Discovery Centre

“We have over 700 members and they are so valued.”

SUMMER 2020 • 36 Photo courtesy of Timber Systems Limited

WILL YOU JOIN US? We are funding and creating three world-class permanent exhibits to help create a unique cultural hub in Muskoka for present and future generations. The three permanent exhibits will be housed in a spectacular new building connected to the Muskoka Discovery Centre in Gravenhurst.

THE THREE EXHIBITS:

MUSKOKA PAST PRESENT FUTURE: MEETING PLACE OF NATIONS: THE STEAM ERA: A fascinating presentation about how An intriguing presentation of Indigenous An entertaining showcase of a powerful Muskoka became what it is today over heritage and culture based on the oldest bygone period in history featuring a the last 150 years, with some probing story in Canada – the 5,000-year-old newly restored and electrifiedWanda questions about its future. fish weirs at the south end of Muskoka. III – a unique operating artifact.

THE CASE FOR SUPPORT:

Every community needs a vibrant cultural hub that will generate and maintain respect for all members of the community. The story of Muskoka should be told for the benefit of present and future generations. Indigenous culture and traditions should be explained by Indigenous people so that the non-indigenous community can gain a better understanding of the Canadian fabric. Wanda III and the Steam Era deserve to be celebrated in a Muskoka-focused presentation about an era that changed the world. A community-owned, responsibly financed cultural institution is uniquely positioned to preserve and celebrate the history and culture of Muskoka.

This is a road map to the future. “We don’t know where we are going if we don’t know where we have been.” Maya Angelou

37 • MUSKOKA REFLECTIONS NAMING SPONSORSHIPS AVAILABLE

• The new Building and Exhibit Hall over the water • Stanley Meek Gallery showcasing Muskoka history SOLD • Indigenous Gallery: a unique presentation of a 5,000-year-old story • Steam Era Boathouse: aspecial presentation of the era that changed everything • The Link: small gallery giving an overview of all new galleries • The Water Gallery: exhibits focused on the Muskoka Watershed and the Indigenous perspective about water

CAPITAL FUNDING WILL FUEL THIS REVITALIZATION

Revitalizing the Muskoka Discovery Centre will cost $6.85 Mil and is being pursued in two phases. A total of $3.55 Mil has been raised to date from a combination of Government and private sources.

PHASE ONE: Includes the building of two permanent exhibits (Watershed Wonders and Water is Life), the concept development for two new exhibits and the construction of the new addition to house three permanent exhibits and a home for Wanda III. The building will be closed in by October 2020. Cost is $3.2 Mil.

PHASE TWO: The building of three new permanent exhibits and the electrification of Wanda III. Research and development for this phase has been going on in parallel with the activities of Phase One. A capital campaign has been launched to raise the necessary $3.0 Mil to complete the project.

TO DONATE: REALMUSKOKA.COM | 1-866-687-6667