Assessing and Addressing the Impact of Large-Scale Land Acquisitions on Ape Conservation: Borneo Case Study
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Mantle Structure and Tectonic History of SE Asia
Nature and Demise of the Proto-South China Sea ROBERT HALL, H. TIM BREITFELD SE Asia Research Group, Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, United Kingdom Abstract: The term Proto-South China Sea has been used in a number of different ways. It was originally introduced to describe oceanic crust that formerly occupied the region north of Borneo where the modern South China Sea is situated. This oceanic crust was inferred to have been Mesozoic, and to have been eliminated by subduction beneath Borneo. Subduction was interpreted to have begun in Early Cenozoic and terminated in the Miocene. Subsequently the term was also used for inferred oceanic crust, now disappeared, of quite different age, notably that interpreted to have been subducted during the Late Cretaceous below Sarawak. More recently, some authors have considered that southeast-directed subduction continued until much later in the Neogene than originally proposed, based on the supposition that the NW Borneo Trough and Palawan Trough are, or were recently, sites of subduction. Others have challenged the existence of the Proto-South China Sea completely, or suggested it was much smaller than envisaged when the term was introduced. We review the different usage of the term and the evidence for subduction, particularly under Sabah. We suggest that the term Proto-South China Sea should be used only for the slab subducted beneath Sabah and Cagayan between the Eocene and Early Miocene. Oceanic crust subducted during earlier episodes of subduction in other areas should be named differently and we use the term Paleo- Pacific Ocean for lithosphere subducted under Borneo in the Cretaceous. -
The North Kalimantan Communist Party and the People's Republic Of
The Developing Economies, XLIII-4 (December 2005): 489–513 THE NORTH KALIMANTAN COMMUNIST PARTY AND THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FUJIO HARA First version received January 2005; final version accepted July 2005 In this article, the author offers a detailed analysis of the history of the North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP), a political organization whose foundation date itself has been thus far ambiguous, relying mainly on the party’s own documents. The relation- ships between the Brunei Uprising and the armed struggle in Sarawak are also referred to. Though the Brunei Uprising of 1962 waged by the Partai Rakyat Brunei (People’s Party of Brunei) was soon followed by armed struggle in Sarawak, their relations have so far not been adequately analyzed. The author also examines the decisive roles played by Wen Ming Chyuan, Chairman of the NKCP, and the People’s Republic of China, which supported the NKCP for the entire period following its inauguration. INTRODUCTION PRELIMINARY study of the North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP, here- after referred to as “the Party”), an illegal leftist political party based in A Sarawak, was published by this author in 2000 (Hara 2000). However, the study did not rely on the official documents of the Party itself, but instead relied mainly on information provided by third parties such as the Renmin ribao of China and the Zhen xian bao, the newspaper that was the weekly organ of the now defunct Barisan Sosialis of Singapore. Though these were closely connected with the NKCP, many problems still remained unresolved. In this study the author attempts to construct a more precise party history relying mainly on the party’s own information and docu- ments provided by former members during the author’s visit to Sibu in August 2001.1 –––––––––––––––––––––––––– This paper is an outcome of research funded by the Pache Research Subsidy I-A of Nanzan University for the academic year 2000. -
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Vol. 45: 225–235, 2021 ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH Published July 15 https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01112 Endang Species Res OPEN ACCESS Hunting pressure is a key contributor to the impending extinction of Bornean wild cattle Penny C. Gardner1,2,3,4, Benoît Goossens1,2,5,6,*, Soffian Bin Abu Bakar5, Michael W. Bruford2,6 1Danau Girang Field Centre, c/o Sabah Wildlife Department, Wisma Muis, 88100 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia 2Organisms and Environment Division, Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK 3School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, Life Sciences Building 85, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK 4RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy SG19 2DL, UK 5Sabah Wildlife Department, Wisma Muis, 88100 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia 6Sustainable Places Research Institute, Cardiff University, 33 Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3BA, UK ABSTRACT: Widespread and unregulated hunting of ungulates in Southeast Asia is resulting in population declines and localised extinctions. Increased access to previously remote tropical for- est following logging and changes in land-use facilitates hunting of elusive wild cattle in Borneo, which preferentially select secluded habitat. We collated the first population parameters for the Endangered Bornean banteng Bos javanicus lowi and developed population models to simulate the effect of different hunting offtake rates on survival and the recovery of the population using reintroduced captive-bred individuals. Our findings suggest that the banteng population in Sabah is geographically divided into 4 management units based on connectivity: the Northeast, Sipitang (West), Central and Southeast, which all require active management to prevent further population decline and local extinction. -
East Kalimantan
PROVINCE INFOGRAPHIC EAST KALIMANTAN Nunukan NUNUKAN Tideng Pale Malinau TANA The boundaries and names shown and the TID UNG designations used on this map do not imply KOTA TARAKAN official endorsement or acceptance by the Tarakan United Nations. MA LINAU BULUNGAN Tanjungselor MOST DENSE LEAST DENSE Tanjung Selor Kota Balikpapan Malinau Tanjungredep MOST POPULATED LEAST POPULATED BERA U Kota Samarinda Tana Tidung 14 1,435 KUTAI DISTRICTS VILLAGES TIMUR Putussibau Sangatta 136 KAPU AS Ujoh Bilang HULU SUB-DISTRICTS Bontang SINTANG KOTA MU RUNG KUTAI BONTANG RAYA KARTANEGARA Legend: Sendawar KOTA SAMARIND A Administrative Boundary Tenggarong Samarinda Samarinda Province Province Capital Purukcahu District District Capital BARITO KUTAI GUNUN G UTARA BARAT MA S Population Transportation Muara Teweh PEN AJAM Population counts at 1km resolution Toll road PA SER Kuala Kurun UTARA KOTA Pasangkayu Primary road 0 BALIKPAPAN Secondary road 1 - 5 Balikpapan Port 6 - 25 Penajam BARITO KATINGAN Airport 26 - 50 SELATAN 51 - 100 Buntok KOTA Other KAPU AS TABALONG PASER 101 - 500 PALANGKA Kasongan Volcano 501 - 2,500 RAYA Tanah Grogot Tamiang Water/Lake 2,501 - 5,000 KOTAWARINGIN Layang Tobadak Tanjung 5,000 - 130,000 TIMUR Palangka Raya BARITO Coastline/River TIMUR Palangkaraya Paringin MA MUJU HULU BALANGAN SUNGAI Amuntai TAPIN UTARA Barabai HULU Sampit SUNGAI KOTA PULANG BARITO HULU SUNGAI Mamuju MA MASA SELATAN TEN GAH BARU GEOGRAPHY PISAU KUALA Mamuju TORA JA East Kalimantan is located at 4°24'N - 2°25'S and 113°44' - 119°00'E. The province borders with Malaysia, specifically Sabah and Sarawak (North), the Sulawesi Ocean and Makasar Straits (East), South Kalimantan (South) and West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan and Malaysia (West). -
(COVID-19) Situation Report
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) World Health Organization Situation Report - 64 Indonesia 21 July 2021 HIGHLIGHTS • As of 21 July, the Government of Indonesia reported 2 983 830 (33 772 new) confirmed cases of COVID-19, 77 583 (1 383 new) deaths and 2 356 553 recovered cases from 510 districts across all 34 provinces.1 • During the week of 12 to 18 July, 32 out of 34 provinces reported an increase in the number of cases while 17 of them experienced a worrying increase of 50% or more; 21 provinces (8 new provinces added since the previous week) have now reported the Delta variant; and the test positivity proportion is over 20% in 33 out of 34 provinces despite their efforts in improving the testing rates. Indonesia is currently facing a very high transmission level, and it is indicative of the utmost importance of implementing stringent public health and social measures (PHSM), especially movement restrictions, throughout the country. Fig. 1. Geographic distribution of cumulative number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in Indonesia across the provinces reported from 15 to 21 July 2021. Source of data Disclaimer: The number of cases reported daily is not equivalent to the number of persons who contracted COVID-19 on that day; reporting of laboratory-confirmed results may take up to one week from the time of testing. 1 https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran-covid19 1 WHO Indonesia Situation Report - 64 who.int/indonesia GENERAL UPDATES • On 19 July, the Government of Indonesia reported 1338 new COVID-19 deaths nationwide; a record high since the beginning of the pandemic in the country. -
25 the Land Capability Classification of Sabah Volume 2 the Sandakan Residency
25 The land capability classification of Sabah Volume 2 The Sandakan Residency Q&ffls) (Kteg®QflK§@© EAï98©8CöXjCb Ö^!ÖfiCfDÖ©ÖGr^7 CsX? (§XÄH7©©©© Cß>SFMCS0®E«XÄJD(SCn3ß Scanned from original by ISRIC - World Soil Information, as i(_su /Vorld Data Centre for Soils. The purpose is to make a safe jepository for endangered documents and to make the accrued nformation available for consultation, following Fair Use Guidelines. Every effort is taken to respect Copyright of the naterials within the archives where the identification of the Copyright holder is clear and, where feasible, to contact the >riginators. For questions please contact soil.isricOwur.nl ndicating the item reference number concerned. The land capability classification of Sabah Volume 2 The Sandakan Residency 1M 5>5 Land Resources Division The land capability classification of Sabah Volume 2 The Sandakan Residency P Thomas, F K C Lo and A J Hepburn Land Resource Study 25 Land Resources Division, Ministry of Overseas Development Tolworth Tower, Surbiton, Surrey, England KT6 7DY 1976 in THE LAND RESOURCES DIVISION The Land Resources Division of the Ministry of Overseas Development assists developing countries in mapping, investigating and assessing land resources, and makes recommendations on the use of these resources for the development of agriculture, livestock husbandry and forestry; it also gives advice on related subjects to overseas governments and organisations, makes scientific personnel available for appointment abroad and provides lectures and training courses in the basic techniques of resource appraisal. The Division works in close co-operation with government departments, research institutes, universities and international organisations concerned with land resource assessment and development planning. -
West Kalimantan Indonesia
JURISDICTIONAL SUSTAINABILITY PROFILE WEST KALIMANTAN INDONESIA FOREST NO FOREST DEFORESTATION (1990-2015) LOW-EMISSION RURAL DEVELOPMENT (LED-R) AT A GLANCE DRIVERS OF Illegal logging DEFORESTATION PONTIANAK • Forest cover, including peat swamp forest and mangrove, Large-scale agriculture is 38% of West Kalimantan (WK), with 25% of the province Small-scale illegal mining Large-scale legal mining in conservation & watershed-protection areas • Indigenous peoples (IP) comprise majority of population: Large-scale illegal mining Forest fires Data sources: the Dayak (35%) occupy most inland landscapes & the Socio-economic: BPS Malays (34%) occupy coastal & riverine areas AVERAGE ANNUAL 22.1 Mt CO2 (1990-2012) Deforestation: Derived EMISSIONS FROM Includes above-ground biomass from Ministry of • Agriculture, forestry & fisheries sector contributes 20% DEFORESTATION Forestry data of provincial GDP, with a strong investment in plantation AREA 146.954 km2 crops, particularly oil palm (accounts for 53% of POPULATION 5,001,700 (2018) (2017) agricultural production) HDI 66.26 30 140 GDP USD 8.7 billion Deforestation 124 GDP • From 2011-2016, WK experienced the highest growth 120 (2017, base year 2010) 25 Average yearly deforestation (using in oil palm plantation area nationally, mostly into non- (2017) ² the FREL baseline period 1990-2012) GINI 0.327 100 IDR TRILLIONS forest areas km 20 MAIN ECONOMIC Agriculture 80 • Of the 1.53 Mha converted to industrial oil palm ACTIVITIES Trade 15 plantations between 2000-2016, 0.23 Mha (15%) were 60 Manufacturing -
Humanitarian Snapshot (April - May 2013)
INDONESIA: Humanitarian Snapshot (April - May 2013) Highlights The incidence and humanitarian impact of floods, landslides and whirlwinds increased in April and May Some 220,000 persons were affected or displaced in about 198 natural disasters during April and May – an increase since the last reporting period. Floods from Bengawan Solo ACEH River inundated parts six district RIAU ISLANDS in Central and East Java NORTH SUMATRA Provinces. The floods killed 11 EAST KALIMANTAN GORONTALO NORTH SULAWESI NORTH MALUKU persons and affected up to ten RIAU WEST KALIMANTAN thousand persons. WEST SUMATRA CENTRAL SULAWESI WEST PAPUA CENTRAL KALIMANTAN The alert level status of three JAMBI BANGKA BELITUNG ISLANDS SOUTH KALIMANTAN WEST SULAWESI SOUTH SUMATRA MALUKU volcanoes has been increased BENGKULU SOUTH SULAWESI SOUTHEAST SULAWESI to level 3: Mt Soputan (North PAPUA LAMPUNG Sulawesi), Mt Papandayan (in West Java) and Mt. BANTEN WEST JAVA Sangeangapi (in West Nusa CENTRAL JAVA Tenggara). EAST JAVA BALI EAST NUSA TENGGARA WEST NUSA TENGGARA Whirlwind, despite being the second most frequent disaster event, caused a comparatively smaller humanitarian impact than other disaster types. Legend 41 10 1 Disaster Events (April - May 2013) April 2013 104 NATURAL DISASTER FIGURES Indonesia: Province Population In million May 2013 94 Disaster events by type (Apr - May 2013) There are 198 natural disaster events 50 < 1,5 1,5 - 3,5 3,5 - 7 7 - 12 12 - 43 April period of April - May 2013. 40 Number of Casualties (April - May 2013) May 30 68 117 casualties April 2013 20 May 2013 49 Total affected population 10 0 220,051 persons Flood Flood and landslide Whirlwind Landslide Other The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations Creation date: 28 June 2013 Sources: OCHA, BPS, BMKG, BIG, www.indonesia.humanitarianresponse.info www.unocha.org www.reliefweb.int. -
Volume 30, 1999
BORNEO RESEARCH BULLETIN ISSN: 0006-7806 VOL 30 PAGE NOTES FROM THE EDITOR I MEMORIALS Roland (Ro) Bewsher, 0.B E Bill Smythies Tuton Kaboy RESEARCH NOTES A Bridge to the Upper World: Sacred Language of the Ngaju: Jani Sri Kuhnt-Saptodewo A Note on Native Land Tenure in Sarawak: M. B. Hooker State Law and lban Land Tenure. a Response to Hooker: Reed L. Wadley Conservation and the Orang Sungal of the Lower Sugut, Sabal?: Preliminary Notes: Lye Tuck-Po and Grace Wong Education and Research on Sustainable Land Use and Natural Resource Management: a New Danish- Malaysian University Program: Ole Mertz el al. Wet Rice Cultivation and the Kayanic Peoples of East Kalimantan: Some Possible Factors Explaining their Preference for Dry Rice Cult~vation:Mika Okushima Dayak Kings among Malay Sultans: Stephanus Djuweng The Kingdom of Ulu Are in Borneo's H~story:a Comment: Bernard Sellato The Brooke-Sarawak Archive at Rhodes House Library, Oxford: Bob Reece Papers of the Brookes of Sarawak Kept in Rhodes House Library, Oxford: P.A. Empson FIFTH BIENNIAL MEETINGS BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS ANNOUNCEMENTS BORNEO NEWS BOOK REVIEWS, ABSTRACTS AND BIBLIOGRAPHY The Borneo Researclr Bulletin is published by the Borneo Research Council. Please address all inquiries and contributions for publication to Clifford Sather, Editor, Borneo Research Bulletin, Cultural Anthropology, P.O. Box 59, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, FINLAND.Single issues are available at US $20.00. I BOI-neoReseal-ch Bulletin Vol. 30 Vol. 30 Borneo Research Bulletin contributions to this superb collection, and, as an anthropologist, I would note that the held on 10-14 July 2000 at Crowne Plaza Riverside Hotel, Kuching, Sarawalc. -
South Kalimantan, Indonesia) Sols
OCEANOLOGICAACTA 1986- VOL 9- No 3. ~---- HydfOSedimentological processes lndonesia Barito estuary Superficial sediment and soils Hydrodynamics Soils Indonésie of the Barito estuary Estuaire Barito Sédiment superficiel Hydrodynamique (South Kalimantan, Indonesia) Sols Ph. BASSOULLET a, R. DJUWANSAH b, D. GOULEAU •, C. MARIUS d a Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Centre de Brest, B.P. 337, 29273 Brest, France. b Lembaga Geologi dan Pertambangan Nasional (National Institute of Geology and Mining), LIPI (Indonesian Institute of Sciences), Jalan Cisitu, Sangkuriang no 21/154 D, Bandung, Indonesia. • Université de Nantes, Laboratoire de Géologie Marine, 2, rue de la Houssinière, 44072 Nantes, France. d Université Louis Pasteur, Institut de Géologie, 1, rue Blessig, 67084 Strasbourg, France. Received 8/3/85, in revised form 4/3/86, accepted 10/3/86, ABSTRACT A pluridisciplinary study was carried out in the south-eastern part of Kalimantan (Indonesia) in a deltaic area close to Banjarmasin town. Upstream from Banjarmasin, Barito river divides into two branches, one of which meets the Kapuas river slightly further to the west, to form the Kapuas Murung estuary. This programme is designed to increase knowledge about the physical and sedimentolo gical processes, physical and chemical properties of the soils, and hydrological and chemical parameters of the Barito estuary. Barito estuary was chosen for two main reasons. First, it constitutes an important waterway for the region, on which Banjarmasin harbour is located; second, the management of the sparsely occupied coastal areas is becoming a priority. The transmigration area of Tabunganen, close to the coast (with sorne saline intrusion problems) is significant in this connection. -
2013-Ross Et Al
JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 9 OUTPUT: Thu Jan 31 01:23:45 2013 /v2451/blackwell/3G_journals/jzo_v0_i0/jzo_12018 Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited Journal Code: JZO Proofreader: Mony Article No: JZO12018 Delivery date: 30 Jan 2013 Page Extent: 11 Journal of Zoology. Print ISSN 0952-8369 Activity patterns and temporal avoidance by prey in response to Sunda clouded leopard predation risk J. Ross1*,2, A. J. Hearn1*,2 P. J. Johnson1 & D. W. Macdonald1 1 Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU), Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 2 2 Global Canopy Programme, Oxford, UK bs_bs_query Keywords Abstract activity patterns; circular statistics; overlap coefficient; Sunda clouded leopard; Little is known about the activity patterns of Bornean ungulates, or the temporal ungulate. interactions of these species with the Sunda clouded leopard Neofelis diardi. In this study, we use photographic capture data to quantify the activity patterns for the Correspondence Sunda clouded leopard and six potential prey species: bearded pig Sus barbatus, Joanna Ross, Wildlife Conservation Bornean yellow muntjac Muntiacus atherodes, red muntjac Muntiacus muntjak, Research Unit, Department of Zoology, lesser mouse deer Tragulus kanchil, greater mouse deer Tragulus napu, and sambar University of Oxford, The Recanati-Kaplan deer Rusa unicolor, and to calculate the overlap in activity patterns between these Centre, Tubney House, Abingdon Road, species. This is the first insight into the temporal interactions between the Sunda Tubney, Abingdon OX13 5QL, UK. clouded leopard and its potential prey. Sunda clouded leopards’ activity patterns Email: [email protected] overlapped most with those of sambar deer and greater mouse deer. -
A Preliminary Checklist of Beetles from Ginseng Camp, Maliau Basin, Sabah, Malaysia, As Assessed Through Light-Trapping
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL BIOLOGY AND CONSERVATION 6 : 85 – 88, 2010 85 A preliminary checklist of beetles from Ginseng Camp, Maliau Basin, Sabah, Malaysia, as assessed through light-trapping Noramly Muslim1, Chey Vun Khen2, Richard Lusi Ansis2 and Nordin Wahid3 1No. 6, Jalan 1/7H, Bandar Baru, Bangi, Selagor, Malaysia. 2Forestry Research Centre, Sepilok, Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia. 3Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Sabah Malaysia, Locked bag 2073, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. ABSTRACTT. A total of 61 species of beetles (Makihara, 1999), Sarawak (Fatimah Abang, representing 17 families and 47 genera were 2000 & 2005, personal comm.; Lim,1996, collected from Ginseng Camp, Maliau Basin, Bright, 2000) and Sabah (Mohamedsaid, Sabah using light trapping method. The 1997; Chey, 1996). A detailed entomological Scarabaeidae, Cerambycidae, Lucanidae and collection in Sabah and Sarawak reports Elateridae form 70% of the total collection. about 625,511 processed specimens, which Some of the species collected are new records include the Order Coleoptera (Fatimah Abang, for Maliau Basin. 2000). There was also a detailed study on the distribution of beetles in the tropical rain Keywords: Beetles, light-trapping, Ginseng forest at Belalong in Batu Apoi Forest Reserve, Camp, Maliau Basin. Brunei, carried out by the Royal Geographical Society (Earl of Cranbrook & Edwards, INTRODUCTION 1994). There are very few records of the beetle fauna A checklist of 124 species of galecurine from Maliau Basin even though much has been beetles from Kalimantan has been recorded written about Maliau Basin as an enthralling from the Museum of Zoology, Bogor, Indonesia and mysterious treasure house of nature (Reid, 1997).