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Vol. 45: 225–235, 2021 ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH Published July 15 https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01112 Endang Species Res OPEN ACCESS Hunting pressure is a key contributor to the impending extinction of Bornean wild cattle Penny C. Gardner1,2,3,4, Benoît Goossens1,2,5,6,*, Soffian Bin Abu Bakar5, Michael W. Bruford2,6 1Danau Girang Field Centre, c/o Sabah Wildlife Department, Wisma Muis, 88100 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia 2Organisms and Environment Division, Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK 3School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, Life Sciences Building 85, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK 4RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy SG19 2DL, UK 5Sabah Wildlife Department, Wisma Muis, 88100 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia 6Sustainable Places Research Institute, Cardiff University, 33 Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3BA, UK ABSTRACT: Widespread and unregulated hunting of ungulates in Southeast Asia is resulting in population declines and localised extinctions. Increased access to previously remote tropical for- est following logging and changes in land-use facilitates hunting of elusive wild cattle in Borneo, which preferentially select secluded habitat. We collated the first population parameters for the Endangered Bornean banteng Bos javanicus lowi and developed population models to simulate the effect of different hunting offtake rates on survival and the recovery of the population using reintroduced captive-bred individuals. Our findings suggest that the banteng population in Sabah is geographically divided into 4 management units based on connectivity: the Northeast, Sipitang (West), Central and Southeast, which all require active management to prevent further population decline and local extinction. -
MALE GENITAL ORGANS and ACCESSORY GLANDS of the LESSER MOUSE DEER, TRAGULUS Fa VAN/CUS
MALE GENITAL ORGANS AND ACCESSORY GLANDS OF THE LESSER MOUSE DEER, TRAGULUS fA VAN/CUS M. K. VIDYADARAN, R. S. K. SHARMA, S. SUMITA, I. ZULKIFLI, AND A. RAZEEM-MAZLAN Faculty of Biomedical and Health Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia (MKV), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia (RSKS, SS, /Z), Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/80/1/199/844673 by guest on 01 October 2021 Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Zoo Melaka, 75450 Melaka, Malaysia (ARM) Gross anatomical features of the male genital organs and accessory genital glands of the lesser mouse deer (Tragulus javanicus) are described. The long fibroelastic penis lacks a prominent glans and is coiled at its free end to form two and one-half turns. Near the tight coils of the penis, on the right ventrolateral aspect, lies a V-shaped ventral process. The scrotum is prominent, unpigmented, and devoid of hair and is attached close to the body, high in the perineal region. The ovoid, obliquely oriented testes carry a large cauda and caput epididymis. Accessory genital glands consist of paired, lobulated, club-shaped vesic ular glands, and a pair of ovoid bulbourethral glands. A well-defined prostate gland was not observed on the surface of the pelvic urethra. Many features of the male genital organs of T. javanicus are pleisomorphic, being retained from suiod ancestors of the Artiodactyla. Key words: Tragulus javanicus, male genital organs, accessory genital glands, reproduc tion, anatomy, Malaysia The lesser mouse deer (Tragulus javan gulidae, and Bovidae (Webb and Taylor, icus), although a ruminant, possesses cer 1980). -
Sexual Selection and Extinction in Deer Saloume Bazyan
Sexual selection and extinction in deer Saloume Bazyan Degree project in biology, Master of science (2 years), 2013 Examensarbete i biologi 30 hp till masterexamen, 2013 Biology Education Centre and Ecology and Genetics, Uppsala University Supervisor: Jacob Höglund External opponent: Masahito Tsuboi Content Abstract..............................................................................................................................................II Introduction..........................................................................................................................................1 Sexual selection........................................................................................................................1 − Male-male competition...................................................................................................2 − Female choice.................................................................................................................2 − Sexual conflict.................................................................................................................3 Secondary sexual trait and mating system. .............................................................................3 Intensity of sexual selection......................................................................................................5 Goal and scope.....................................................................................................................................6 Methods................................................................................................................................................8 -
Cervid Mixed-Species Table That Was Included in the 2014 Cervid RC
Appendix III. Cervid Mixed Species Attempts (Successful) Species Birds Ungulates Small Mammals Alces alces Trumpeter Swans Moose Axis axis Saurus Crane, Stanley Crane, Turkey, Sandhill Crane Sambar, Nilgai, Mouflon, Indian Rhino, Przewalski Horse, Sable, Gemsbok, Addax, Fallow Deer, Waterbuck, Persian Spotted Deer Goitered Gazelle, Reeves Muntjac, Blackbuck, Whitetailed deer Axis calamianensis Pronghorn, Bighorned Sheep Calamian Deer Axis kuhili Kuhl’s or Bawean Deer Axis porcinus Saurus Crane Sika, Sambar, Pere David's Deer, Wisent, Waterbuffalo, Muntjac Hog Deer Capreolus capreolus Western Roe Deer Cervus albirostris Urial, Markhor, Fallow Deer, MacNeil's Deer, Barbary Deer, Bactrian Wapiti, Wisent, Banteng, Sambar, Pere White-lipped Deer David's Deer, Sika Cervus alfredi Philipine Spotted Deer Cervus duvauceli Saurus Crane Mouflon, Goitered Gazelle, Axis Deer, Indian Rhino, Indian Muntjac, Sika, Nilgai, Sambar Barasingha Cervus elaphus Turkey, Roadrunner Sand Gazelle, Fallow Deer, White-lipped Deer, Axis Deer, Sika, Scimitar-horned Oryx, Addra Gazelle, Ankole, Red Deer or Elk Dromedary Camel, Bison, Pronghorn, Giraffe, Grant's Zebra, Wildebeest, Addax, Blesbok, Bontebok Cervus eldii Urial, Markhor, Sambar, Sika, Wisent, Waterbuffalo Burmese Brow-antlered Deer Cervus nippon Saurus Crane, Pheasant Mouflon, Urial, Markhor, Hog Deer, Sambar, Barasingha, Nilgai, Wisent, Pere David's Deer Sika 52 Cervus unicolor Mouflon, Urial, Markhor, Barasingha, Nilgai, Rusa, Sika, Indian Rhino Sambar Dama dama Rhea Llama, Tapirs European Fallow Deer -
The (Sleeping) Beauty in the Beast T1 Extendash a Review on the Water
Published by Associazione Teriologica Italiana Volume 28 (2): 121–133, 2017 Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy Available online at: http://www.italian-journal-of-mammalogy.it doi:10.4404/hystrix–28.2-12362 Commentary The (sleeping) Beauty in the Beast – a review on the water deer, Hydropotes inermis Ann-Marie Schilling1,2,∗, Gertrud E. Rössner1,2,3 1SNSB Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Munich, Germany 2Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Munich, Germany 3GeoBio-Center LMU, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Munich, Germany Keywords: Abstract biogeography morphology The water deer, Hydropotes inermis (Cervidae, Mammalia), is a small, solitary cervid. It is native to phenotype China and Korea, but some feral populations also live in Europe. In contrast to other deer species, ecology where males are characterized by antlers and small/no upper canines, H. inermis lacks antlers, behaviour genetics but grows long upper canines. For this phenotype and particularities of its biology, the species phylogeny holds considerable potential not only for our understanding of cervid biology, but also for important Cervidae H. inermis fossil record questions about basic developmental and regenerative biology. However, populations conservation are decreasing, and many of the pressing scientific questions motivated by this peculiar species are still open. Here, we review the most different aspects of the species’ biology and discuss scientific publications ranging from the year of the species’ first description in 1870 until 2015. We briefly Article history: sketch its state of conservation, and we discuss the current understanding of its phylogeny. -
Body Condition Scoring of Bornean Banteng in Logged Forests Naomi S
Prosser et al. BMC Zoology (2016) 1:8 DOI 10.1186/s40850-016-0007-5 BMC Zoology RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Body condition scoring of Bornean banteng in logged forests Naomi S. Prosser1,2*, Penny C. Gardner1,2, Jeremy A. Smith2,3, Jocelyn Goon Ee Wern1, Laurentius N. Ambu4 and Benoit Goossens1,2,4,5* Abstract Background: The Bornean banteng (Bos javanicus lowi) is an endangered subspecies that often inhabits logged forest; however very little is known about the effects of logging on their ecology, despite the differing effects this has on other ungulate species. A body condition scoring system was created for the Bornean banteng using camera trap photographs from five forests in Sabah, Malaysia, with various past and present management combinations to establish if banteng nutrition suffered as a result of forest disturbance. Results: One hundred and eleven individuals were photographed over 38,009 camera trap nights from April 2011 to June 2014 in five forests. Banteng within forests that had a recent history of reduced-impact logging had higher body condition scores than banteng within conventionally logged forest. Conversely, when past logging was conducted using a conventional technique and the period of forest regeneration was relatively long; the banteng had higher body condition scores. Conclusion: The body condition scoring system is appropriate for monitoring the long-term nutrition of the Bornean banteng and for evaluating the extent of the impact caused by present-day reduced-impact logging methods. Reduced-impact logging techniques give rise to individuals with the higher body condition scores in the shorter term, which then decline over time. -
The Bornean Wild Cats - a Framework for a Wild Cat Action Plan for Sabah
Ross, J., Hearn, A. J., Bernard, H., Secoy, K., and Macdonald, D. W. 2010The Bornean wild cats - A framework for a Wild Cat Action Plan for Sabah. Report: 1-49.. Oxford. Report to the Sabah Wildlife Department. Keywords: 4MY/bay cat/behaviour/capacity building/density/description/distribution/estimation /flat-headed cat/habitat/habitat loss/hunting/leopard cat/marbled cat/Neofelis diardi/Pardofelis badia/Pardofelis marmorata/population status/Prionailurus bengalensis/Prionailurus planiceps/protection status/research needs/Sabah/Sunda clouded leopard/threats/trade Abstract: The Bornean Wild Cats and Clouded Leopard Project was a three year multi-disciplinary project aimed at addressing the conservation needs of Borneo's wild cats through the merging of pioneering ecological research, conservation awareness and training. This report details the project's preliminary findings and presents a synthesis of the current knowledge regarding the five species of Bornean wild cat, with a particular focus on Sabah populations. The report provides a basic framework for the future development of a wild cat action plan for Sabah. A unique guild of five wild cat species (Sunda clouded leopard, marbled cat, bay cat, flat-headed cat, and leopard cat) inhabit the rainforests of Borneo. Two are considered by the IUCN as Endangered (Bay Cat and Flat Headed Cat), two as Vulnerable (Marbled cat and Sunda Clouded Leopard), yet they remain some of the world's least known wild cats. The Malaysian state of Sabah, in the north of Borneo, holds globally important populations of all four of these threatened felids. Thought to be forest dependant, the presumed primary habitat of Borneo's wild felids is rapidly being lost and/or altered in the region. -
Newsletter Winter14 R03 Layout 1
Wildlife & Conservation Group Winter 2014 Page 02 - A Word from the Chair - Tim Harris with a few words Page 03 - Why Trees Matter - by Tricia Moxey Page 07 - Invertebrate Report by Paul Ferris Page 11 - Cliché - a poem by Alison Chisholm Page 12 - Muntjac - an article on the little deer by Thibaud Madelin Page 16 - Gossiping Rambles. More walk and talk in 1908 Page 21 - Autumn Bird Report by Nick Croft Page 25 - ‘Brickfields’ - from bricks to bees and butterflies by Mark Gorman and Tim Harris Page 28 - What to look out for in winter - by Tricia Moxey Page 29 - Danali National Park - definitely ‘off piste’ by David Playford Page 31 - Wren Rings London - walking the Capital Ring with Peter Aylmer Page 34 - Wanstead Nature Club - Report from Gill James Page 39 - Gallery - members’ photo contributions Page 40 - Wren teasers, puzzles and more Page 41 - Events Diary Page 42 - Links Page 43 - ........... and finally http://www.wrengroup.org.uk/ 200th species of bird for the area and the 450th can’t conserve what you don’t know, so wouldn’t it species of Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths). But be great to discover more of the variety that is all A word from I thought it would be a good idea to find out the around us: the beetles, grasshoppers, fungi and – total amount of biodiversity we have locally, a task yes – even mammals that have so far gone made easier by looking at the Wanstead Wildlife unrecorded. To this aim the Wren Group is hoping website www.wansteadwildlife.org.uk run by Wren to organise several bio-blitzes during 2015, the chair Group member Paul Ferris. -
Leech Blood‑Meal Invertebrate‑Derived DNA Reveals Differences in Bornean Mammal Diversity Across Habitats
This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Leech blood‑meal invertebrate‑derived DNA reveals differences in Bornean mammal diversity across habitats Drinkwater, Rosie; Jucker, Tommaso; Potter, Joshua H. T.; Swinfield, Tom; Coomes, David A.; Slade, Eleanor M.; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Lewis, Owen T.; Bernard, Henry; Struebig, Matthew J.; Clare, Elizabeth L.; Rossiter, Stephen J. 2020 Drinkwater, R., Jucker, T., Potter, J. H. T., Swinfield, T., Coomes, D. A., Slade, E. M., Gilbert, M. T. P., Lewis, O. T., Bernard, H., Struebig, M. J., Clare, E. L. & Rossiter, S. J. (2020). Leech blood‑meal invertebrate‑derived DNA reveals differences in Bornean mammal diversity across habitats. Molecular Ecology, 30(13), 3299‑3312. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.15724 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/152420 https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15724 © 2020 The Authors. Molecular Ecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Downloaded on 25 Sep 2021 14:15:17 SGT Received: 27 February 2020 | Revised: 26 October 2020 | Accepted: 2 November 2020 DOI: 10.1111/mec.15724 SPECIAL ISSUE Leech blood-meal invertebrate-derived DNA reveals differences in Bornean mammal diversity across habitats Rosie Drinkwater1 | Tommaso Jucker2 | Joshua H. T. Potter1 | Tom Swinfield3 | David A. Coomes3 | Eleanor M. Slade4,5 | M. Thomas P. Gilbert6,7 | Owen T. Lewis4 | Henry Bernard8 | Matthew J. Struebig9 | Elizabeth L. Clare1 | Stephen J. -
The Jungle Times
The Jungle Times Independent newsletter of: Est. 2008 Issue: 113 Inside this issue: Page 7: 10 years of DGFC Page 2: Arrivals Page 3: Visitors Page 5: Departures Page 6: Aberystwyth Field Course Page 7: 10 years of DGFC Page 8: State Action Plans Page 8: State Action Plans Page 9: Science Corner Page 10: Conservation Corner Page 11: Game September 2018 Page 2 Arrivals Jessica Shuttleworth Our final PTY of the year joins us from Oxfordshire. Jess studies Biological Sciences at Cardiff University and is particularly interested in Ecology and Conservation. She has always loved animals since growing up on a pig farm and her love of the outdoors was solidified when trekking through Norway for 3 weeks. She is looking forward to seeing all of Borneo’s amazing wildlife before carrying out her own project here at DG. September 2018 Page 3 Visitors Sabrina Herold Sabrina came from Switzerland to visit for 10 days to experience life at DGFC. She took part in many activities including night walks, primate boats, bird boats and tracking our collared tarsiers. Sabrina also helped to create a welcome pack for future PTYs and volunteers at DG to help future students get more of an idea of the centre before they arrive. Thank you Sabrina! September 2018 Page 4 Visitors – Cardiff University Professor Andrew Weightman, Dr Alison Weightman, Sarah Evans and Professor Susan Baker This month the centre had some visitors from Cardiff University! Professor Andy Weightman from Cardiff School of Biosciences, Sarah Evans, Manager of Cardiff Sustainable Places Research Institute, Professor Susan Baker from Cardiff School of Social Sciences and Dr Alison Weightman visited Borneo this month to attend the ten year anniversary celebration of DGFC. -
The Wildlife Warriors Saving Borneo's Orangutans
nature Nowhere to Escape The wildlife warriors saving Borneo’s orangutans Text Aaron “Bertie” Gekoski/Scubazoo Photos Gil Woolley/Scubazoo The release of a mother and baby orangutan into the Tabin Wildlife Reserve in Sabah, Borneo { borneo } above Extensive The intrepid Wildlife Rescue Unit (WRU) is working deforestation to make way tirelessly to save Borneo’s species from the threats for palm oil plantations is treatening the orangutan posed by deforestation and the illegal animal trade population in Borneo The baby orangutan grabs his mother’s limp body, shaking A modern-day Borneo it with both hands, before taking off. We follow at full speed, A visit to modern-day Borneo – once little more than a thick aware of the need to catch him by hand – darting an animal rainforest duvet, home to a Noah’s Ark-esque collection of this young could kill it. Just as he dashes up a nearby tree, animals and a smattering of tribes – throws up a few surprises. Dr Laura Benedict grabs him by the legs. The orangutan – It is easier to find McDonald’s than it is macaques, Crocs are eyes bulging in terror, mouth stretched to capacity – begins mostly found on peoples’ feet, and your “Welcome to the to scream; terrible, brain-piercing shrieks. Jungle” may be from Axl Rose at karaoke. Dr Benedict asks me to take over as she prepares the Over the last 50 years, Borneo’s population has doubled sedative. I grab the orangutan under his arms and struggle to around 19 million people. In its largest cities, rapid to contain the terrified, writhing ape, just about keeping his development has paved the way for high-rise apartments, sharp canines away from Dr Benedict, as she administers the five-star hotels, shopping malls, and rows of bars and injection. -
Geographical Variation of the Skull of the Lesser Mouse Deer
FULL PAPER Anatomy Geographical Variation of the Skull of the Lesser Mouse Deer Hideki ENDO1), Katsuhiro FUKUTA2), Junpei KIMURA3), Motoki SASAKI4) and Brian J. STAFFORD5,6) 1)Department of Zoology, National Science Museum, Tokyo, 3–23–1 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169–0073, 2)Laboratory of Animal Morphology and Function, Graduate School of Bioagricutural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464–8601, 3)Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252–8610, 4)Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080–8555, Japan, 5)Mammal Division, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC. and 6)Department of Anatomy, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington DC, U.S.A. (Received 21 January 2004/Accepted 1 June 2004) ABSTRACT. We examined the geographical variation of the skull size and shape of the lesser mouse deer (Tragulus javanicus) from Laos, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Langkawi and some Islands of Tenasserim in Myanmar. Although the influence of the climatic condition on skull size was not confirmed in the mainland populations, the skull became rostro-caudally longer in the populations of Tenasserim and Sumatra because of island isolation effect. The skull size was classified into the following three clusters of localities from the matrix of Q-mode correlation coefficients: 1) Langkawi and Tenasserim, 2) Laos and Thailand, 3) Sumatra and Borneo. The skulls in the population of Java belong to the cluster of Langkawi and Tenasserim in male, however were morphologically similar to those in the cluster of Borneo and Sumatra.