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Amazon's Antitrust Paradox
LINA M. KHAN Amazon’s Antitrust Paradox abstract. Amazon is the titan of twenty-first century commerce. In addition to being a re- tailer, it is now a marketing platform, a delivery and logistics network, a payment service, a credit lender, an auction house, a major book publisher, a producer of television and films, a fashion designer, a hardware manufacturer, and a leading host of cloud server space. Although Amazon has clocked staggering growth, it generates meager profits, choosing to price below-cost and ex- pand widely instead. Through this strategy, the company has positioned itself at the center of e- commerce and now serves as essential infrastructure for a host of other businesses that depend upon it. Elements of the firm’s structure and conduct pose anticompetitive concerns—yet it has escaped antitrust scrutiny. This Note argues that the current framework in antitrust—specifically its pegging competi- tion to “consumer welfare,” defined as short-term price effects—is unequipped to capture the ar- chitecture of market power in the modern economy. We cannot cognize the potential harms to competition posed by Amazon’s dominance if we measure competition primarily through price and output. Specifically, current doctrine underappreciates the risk of predatory pricing and how integration across distinct business lines may prove anticompetitive. These concerns are height- ened in the context of online platforms for two reasons. First, the economics of platform markets create incentives for a company to pursue growth over profits, a strategy that investors have re- warded. Under these conditions, predatory pricing becomes highly rational—even as existing doctrine treats it as irrational and therefore implausible. -
Magazines Such As "Sassy," Which Theymaintain Are Not Sassy at All but Sexist and Oppressive in Theirideas About Who Women Should Be
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 376 510 CS 214 644 AUTHOR Livingston-Webber, Joan TITLE How Sassy Are Grrrl Zines? PUB DATE 17 Mar 94 NOTE 13p.; Paper presented at the AnnualMeeting of the Conference on College Composition andCommunication (45th, Nashville, TN, March 16-19, 1994). Project supported in part by a grant from theUniversity of Nebraska at Omaha Committee on Research. PUB TYPE Viewpoints (Opinion/Position Papers, Essays,etc.) (120) Speeches/Conference Papers (150) EDRS PRICE MFO1 /PCO1 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Audience Awareness; *Creative Writing; Females; *Feminism; Higher Education; Language Role;*Literary Genres; *Periodicals; *Popular Culture;*Sex Role; Writing Instruction IDENTIFIERS Empowerment; *Zines ABSTRACT According to Lawrence Chua, "zines" are"xeroxed broadsides" which "make marginality theirstarting point, empowering voices excluded from the slickerjournals." According to "Ms," they are "downsized stapledrags...often defiantly tasteless." A subgenre of zines, "Grrrl zines" are thosewritten, produced, and distributed by young women, usually those of the20-something generation and younger. Swearing, obscenities,scandalous, provocative language are important elements in the arsenal the grrrlzines throw at the mainstream window from their fringe. Theirstatements of purpose say, in essence, that they exist to give young women avoice, to find others, to build community, to reassure andbe reassured. Exhorting women to "do something?"is an element of almost all the grrrlzines. Feminist in their orientation, zines are verycritical -
Fictious Flattery: Fair Use, Fan Fiction, and the Business of Imitation
Intellectual Property Brief Volume 8 Issue 2 Article 1 2016 Fictious Flattery: Fair Use, Fan Fiction, and the Business of Imitation Mynda Rae Krato George Washington University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/ipbrief Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Krato, Mynda Rae (2016) "Fictious Flattery: Fair Use, Fan Fiction, and the Business of Imitation," Intellectual Property Brief: Vol. 8 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/ipbrief/vol8/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Intellectual Property Brief by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fictious Flattery: Fair Use, Fan Fiction, and the Business of Imitation This article is available in Intellectual Property Brief: https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/ipbrief/vol8/iss2/1 FICTITIOUS FLATTERY: FAIR USE, FANFICTION, AND THE BUSINESS OF IMITATION Mynda Rae Krato INTRODUCTION ............. 92 L Background............................................................. 94 A. Foundational Statutory and Case Law..................................94 B. Fanfiction Case Law..............................................96 C. Popular Culture and the Power of Fandoms ............................. -
[Japan] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1000 Miglia
SCHEDA NEW PLATINUM PI4 EDITION La seguente lista elenca la maggior parte dei titoli emulati dalla scheda NEW PLATINUM Pi4 (20.000). - I giochi per computer (Amiga, Commodore, Pc, etc) richiedono una tastiera per computer e talvolta un mouse USB da collegare alla console (in quanto tali sistemi funzionavano con mouse e tastiera). - I giochi che richiedono spinner (es. Arkanoid), volanti (giochi di corse), pistole (es. Duck Hunt) potrebbero non essere controllabili con joystick, ma richiedono periferiche ad hoc, al momento non configurabili. - I giochi che richiedono controller analogici (Playstation, Nintendo 64, etc etc) potrebbero non essere controllabili con plance a levetta singola, ma richiedono, appunto, un joypad con analogici (venduto separatamente). - Questo elenco è relativo alla scheda NEW PLATINUM EDITION basata su Raspberry Pi4. - Gli emulatori di sistemi 3D (Playstation, Nintendo64, Dreamcast) e PC (Amiga, Commodore) sono presenti SOLO nella NEW PLATINUM Pi4 e non sulle versioni Pi3 Plus e Gold. - Gli emulatori Atomiswave, Sega Naomi (Virtua Tennis, Virtua Striker, etc.) sono presenti SOLO nelle schede Pi4. - La versione PLUS Pi3B+ emula solo 550 titoli ARCADE, generati casualmente al momento dell'acquisto e non modificabile. Ultimo aggiornamento 2 Settembre 2020 NOME GIOCO EMULATORE 005 SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1 On 1 Government [Japan] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1000 Miglia: Great 1000 Miles Rally SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 10-Yard Fight SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 18 Holes Pro Golf SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1941: Counter Attack SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1942 SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1943 Kai: Midway Kaisen SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1943: The Battle of Midway [Europe] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1944 : The Loop Master [USA] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1945k III SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 19XX : The War Against Destiny [USA] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 2 On 2 Open Ice Challenge SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 4-D Warriors SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 64th. -
The Culture of Wikipedia
Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia Good Faith Collaboration The Culture of Wikipedia Joseph Michael Reagle Jr. Foreword by Lawrence Lessig The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Web edition, Copyright © 2011 by Joseph Michael Reagle Jr. CC-NC-SA 3.0 Purchase at Amazon.com | Barnes and Noble | IndieBound | MIT Press Wikipedia's style of collaborative production has been lauded, lambasted, and satirized. Despite unease over its implications for the character (and quality) of knowledge, Wikipedia has brought us closer than ever to a realization of the centuries-old Author Bio & Research Blog pursuit of a universal encyclopedia. Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia is a rich ethnographic portrayal of Wikipedia's historical roots, collaborative culture, and much debated legacy. Foreword Preface to the Web Edition Praise for Good Faith Collaboration Preface Extended Table of Contents "Reagle offers a compelling case that Wikipedia's most fascinating and unprecedented aspect isn't the encyclopedia itself — rather, it's the collaborative culture that underpins it: brawling, self-reflexive, funny, serious, and full-tilt committed to the 1. Nazis and Norms project, even if it means setting aside personal differences. Reagle's position as a scholar and a member of the community 2. The Pursuit of the Universal makes him uniquely situated to describe this culture." —Cory Doctorow , Boing Boing Encyclopedia "Reagle provides ample data regarding the everyday practices and cultural norms of the community which collaborates to 3. Good Faith Collaboration produce Wikipedia. His rich research and nuanced appreciation of the complexities of cultural digital media research are 4. The Puzzle of Openness well presented. -
Captain Crunch: Super Phone Phreak
Exploding The Phone db923 www.explodingthephone.com Bibliographic Cover Sheet Title Captain Crunch: Super Phone Phreak Publication High Times Date 1977-06-00 Author(s) Long, Steve V/I/P p. 51 Abstract History of John Draper and phone phreaking. Keywords John Draper; Captain Crunch Notes Lots of good background material on Draper's youth, but also many inaccuracies. Article is part of db367 and db899, i.e., we obtained it as part of an FBI file. The following pages may contain copyrighted material. We believe that our use of this material for non-commercial educational and research purposes constitutes "fair use" under Section 107 of U.S. Copyright Law. If you wish to use this material for purposes that go beyond "fair use," you must obtain permission from the copyright owner, if any. While it will make us slightly sad to do so, we will nonetheless comply with requests from copyright owners who want their material removed from our web site. , '-; ~ , ;'~-i.:.;, ~:." .~~; ~y:; ~,~ . ';.: " ' " . 1,. .",":~ -.-rit ~ ..... -- , " ,.," !o? '~ , --:";1:. ;_ ~I.j~ .. ',.:;." ;...... " " : 'Il; ". .~. ~, ' . " ", , . '. ::~~5~?~~:}~~Z~:.:;~~;~~;?}:'i~r ;~;~:~:i#:j,¥.ifl~:~:':~~:~· ": t~?l~{'~~·!~,· -\';;i~,:;,:.<t ',~ '-:':'J:. ~·~·~~~'~~~;:-~I~\).~:: :,'. '.: .,{~,~:;.~,'. ~ ;~:. :,:': ~.}~:.~; ":~.~ '~~. ,.• ' -, .,', .•..,.. , .•...•" ,... ~...•• ,.,.' :.' . '. ..,,". ~'_....•.".." "':'" ,--. ····3··' .·~.·:.~~:~}::·.~·;:~>.',L~~~~;t.·~:~>~,~,:: :~::.;;~.'~:..:.: ':i'~:~; '. '. ' ,~ ." .,,:: -. ~\;~\" '.:'" > .;;.: :.':.:' :"~ . ~~; ~~~;.~ -
Representations and Reality: Defining the Ongoing Relationship Between Anime and Otaku Cultures By: Priscilla Pham
Representations and Reality: Defining the Ongoing Relationship between Anime and Otaku Cultures By: Priscilla Pham Submitted to OCAD University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Contemporary Art, Design, and New Media Art Histories Toronto, Ontario, Canada, April 2021 © Priscilla Pham, 2021 Abstract This major research paper investigates the ongoing relationship between anime and otaku culture through four case studies; each study considers a single situation that demonstrates how this relationship changes through different interactions with representation. The first case study considers the early transmedia interventions that began to engage fans. The second uses Takashi Murakami’s theory of Superflat to connect the origins of the otaku with the interactions otaku have with representation. The third examines the shifting role of the otaku from that of consumer to producer by means of engagement with the hierarchies of perception, multiple identities, and displays of sexualities in the production of fan-created works. The final case study reflects on the 2.5D phenomenon, through which 2D representations are brought to 3D environments. Together, these case studies reveal the drivers of the otaku evolution and that the anime–otaku relationship exists on a spectrum that teeters between reality and representation. i Acknowledgements I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my primary advisor, Ala Roushan, for her continued support and confidence in my writing throughout this paper’s development. Her constructive advice, constant guidance, and critical insights helped me form this paper. Thank you to Dr. David McIntosh, my secondary reader, for his knowledge on anime and the otaku world, which allowed me to change my perspective of a world that I am constantly lost in. -
January 23, 2020 Volume 102 Number 03 the DUQUESNE DUKE PROUDLY SERVING OUR CAMPUS SINCE 1925
January 23, 2020 Volume 102 Number 03 THE DUQUESNE DUKE www.duqsm.com PROUDLY SERVING OUR CAMPUS SINCE 1925 Chuckle up: Comedy Club holds first event DU hosts workshops to help future entrepre- neurs River Chapdelaine staff writer Duquesne’s Small Business De- velopment Center, more com- monly known as SBDC, started its 2020 business workshops in early January. They are being hosted at Rockwell Hall Room 108 for anyone who is interested in starting up their own business and is curious to see what's need- ed in becoming an entrepreneur. SBDC is a non-profit organiza- tion that is federally funded by the Small Business Administra- tion (SBA) and, at the state level, by the Pennsylvania Department Griffin Sendek / Photo Editor of Community and Economic Sam Espirtu (far right), a senior music therapy major, performed at the Duquesne Comedy Club's event in the NiteSpot. Troy Smajda (standing middle) is the president of the Duquesne Comedy Club. This is their first event of the semester, with plans to hold one every month. see SBDC — page 2 Duquesne student helps Puerto Rican relief efforts the population of Puerto Rican Jessica Lincoln citizens at Duquesne is grow- staff writer ing extensively, and I think it’s important not only for us, the Ericka Correa was at home for Puerto Rican community here Christmas break when, on Dec. at Duquesne, to give back to our 28, her mother called her at- community on the island, but I tention to a story that had just think it’s important to spread broken on the Spanish-language awareness of what’s happening," news channels: a magnitude 4.7 Correa said. -
Seminar Readings
SEMINAR READINGS Table of Contents Seminar Session 1: Page 1 • Oriah Mountain Dreamer, “The Invitation” Checking In • Rainer Maria Rilke, “Widening Circles” Tuesday, July 28 Seminar Session 2: Page 5 • Tony Hoagland, “The Hero’s Journey” • Susan Cain, “When Collaboration Kills Creativity” Collaborative • Edith Hamilton, “Xenophon” Leadership Wednesday, July 29 Seminar Session 3: Page 23 • Walter Isaacson, selections from “The Innovators” Our Collective • Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop” Impact Thursday, July 30 Seminar Session 4: Page 45 • David Brooks, “The Moral Bucket List” Call to Action • W.H. Murray, “Commitment” Friday, July 31 SEMINAR SESSION 1 TUESDAY, JULY 28 “CHECKING IN” PAGE 1 THE INVITATION BY: ORIAH MOUNTAIN DREAMER It doesn't interest me what you do for a living. I want to know what you ache for and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart's longing. It doesn't interest me how old you are. I want to know if you will risk looking like a fool for love, for your dream, for the adventure of being alive. 5 It doesn't interest me what planets are squaring your moon. I want to know if you have touched the centre of your own sorrow, if you have been opened by life's betrayals or have become shrivelled and closed from fear of further pain. I want to know if you can sit with pain, mine or your own, without moving to hide it, or fade it, or fix it. 10 I want to know if you can be with joy, mine or your own; if you can dance with wildness and let the ecstasy fill you to the tips of your fingers and toes without cautioning us to be careful, be realistic, remember the limitations of being human. -
Essays on the Poets, and Other English Writers
ESSAYS ON THE POETS, AND OTHER ENGLISH WRITERS THOMAS DE QUINCEY ESSAYS ON THE POETS, AND OTHER ENGLISH WRITERS Table of Contents ESSAYS ON THE POETS, AND OTHER ENGLISH WRITERS......................................................................1 THOMAS DE QUINCEY.............................................................................................................................1 ON WORDSWORTH'S POETRY................................................................................................................1 PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY......................................................................................................................13 JOHN KEATS.............................................................................................................................................24 OLIVER GOLDSMITH..............................................................................................................................31 ALEXANDER POPE..................................................................................................................................44 WILLIAM GODWIN..................................................................................................................................63 JOHN FOSTER............................................................................................................................................67 WILLIAM HAZLITT..................................................................................................................................69 -
Media Oligarchs Go Shopping Patrick Drahi Groupe Altice
MEDIA OLIGARCHS GO SHOPPING Patrick Drahi Groupe Altice Jeff Bezos Vincent Bolloré Amazon Groupe Bolloré Delian Peevski Bulgartabak FREEDOM OF THE PRESS WORLDWIDE IN 2016 AND MAJOR OLIGARCHS 2 Ferit Sahenk Dogus group Yildirim Demirören Jack Ma Milliyet Alibaba group Naguib Sawiris Konstantin Malofeïev Li Yanhong Orascom Marshall capital Baidu Anil et Mukesh Ambani Rupert Murdoch Reliance industries ltd Newscorp 3 Summary 7. Money’s invisible prisons 10. The hidden side of the oligarchs New media empires are emerging in Turkey, China, Russia and India, often with the blessing of the political authorities. Their owners exercise strict control over news and opinion, putting them in the service of their governments. 16. Oligarchs who came in from the cold During Russian capitalism’s crazy initial years, a select few were able to take advantage of privatization, including the privatization of news media. But only media empires that are completely loyal to the Kremlin have been able to survive since Vladimir Putin took over. 22. Can a politician be a regular media owner? In public life, how can you be both an actor and an objective observer at the same time? Obviously you cannot, not without conflicts of interest. Nonetheless, politicians who are also media owners are to be found eve- rywhere, even in leading western democracies such as Canada, Brazil and in Europe. And they seem to think that these conflicts of interests are not a problem. 28. The royal whim In the Arab world and India, royal families and industrial dynasties have created or acquired enormous media empires with the sole aim of magnifying their glory and prestige. -
November 1, 1984, Page 3 Battered Given 'First Step' by Cay Fultz Staff Writer
—« Junes Madison University Thursday, November 1,1984 Vol.62 No.18 MIS majors face lack of options By Gwen Farlst staff writer Even before the spring semester registration line opened today, MIS majors were looking at the course selections in frustration. Many already believed they wouldn't get the classes they want. "The supply is a lot less than the demand," said senior Scott Myer. "It's gotten worse. If you look at the schedule of what's offered, they're cutting back — sometimes from four (sections) to one." To graduate, each Management Information Systems major is required to complete two courses from a list of five classes. "There are certain ones you'd like to take because you're more interested in that area," said junior Lorn a Siron. Many of the students feel they do not have the option to choose the courses they want. Next semester, only two of the five options will be available. IDS 386 and 483 will be taught, but 363,403 and 481 will not. "I'm disappointed. I was looking forward to taking 363," said senior Jay Theado. "If it's listed in the catalog that we have a choice of five, they should offer all five," he said. Senior John Dodson agrees. "It's like they're saying 'You have to take these two.' " Dr. Donald Kroeber, head of the MIS depart- DA*****.***-* rort+Aro staff photo by OREO FLETCHER ment, said the problem is not new. "Students nCdydll Ian 16IS — "Employment is up, inflation is down, let's always have a hard time getting business classes." give Ronnie one more round." Tim McConvllle, chairman of the College Republicans, Limited resources make it impossible for faculty to teach all five classes, he said.