DOCSLIB.ORG

Dedication of the Wilderness Road Panel

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Dedication of the Wilderness Road Panel Harrisonburg Tourism and Visitor Services 212 S. Main Street Harrisonburg, VA 22801 Media Contact: Brenda Black, Director of Tourism and Visitor Services [email protected] | cell: 540-820-5326 Jessica Williams, Harrisonburg Tourism Public Relations and Marketing Specialist [email protected] | office: 540-432-8937 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Harrisonburg, VA – Join us at the Hardesty-Higgins House Visitor Center on Wednesday, July 15th to celebrate 10 years of hospitality and tourism and the dedication of the Wilderness Road interpretive panel. Harrisonburg, with its wealth of natural springs and genuine hospitality, was a popular stopping point on the Wilderness Road. Many travelers along Virginia's Heritage Migration Route became permanent residents of our area, and that heritage is evident when you experience Harrisonburg! Travel and Tourism “The travel and tourism industry is a vital part of Harrisonburg’s local economy,” said Harrisonburg Mayor Christopher Jones. “It is through historic and innovative programs such as this that we attract visitors and new residents to our community, which in turn keeps Harrisonburg a lively and vibrant place to live, learn and visit.” “Hub and Spoke programs similar to the Wilderness road, Fields of Gold, and Civil War trails are key programs that increase visibility for our region and create a positive economic impact to our local businesses, said Director of Tourism, Brenda Black The Wilderness Road The Wilderness Road program grew over 10 years to improve the scope and accuracy of site development and interpretation along the historic US Route 11 known as the Wilderness Road - Virginia’s Heritage Migration Route. Funding from the Appalachian Regional Commission, Virginia Tourism Corporation, and the Virginia Tobacco Indemnification Commission; hired Petersburg, Virginia firm, Studio Ammons to research and record a comprehensive inventory of significant historic resources from Winchester to southwestern Virginia and the Cumberland Gap. The period of significance for properties identified ranged from 1700 to 1850. There were 250 properties initially selected; prepared by the twenty-five participating communities along the Road. These sites were expanded to cover the entire region including 27 counties and 10 cities. Harrisonburg and the surrounding region are located on the Great Road that include five sites: • Mauzy Stagecoach Inn/Shops at Mauzy Intersection of Rt 11 & I81, north of Harrisonburg, Virginia • Hardesty-Higgins House/Valley Turnpike Museum 212 South Main Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia • Crossroads-Brethren-Mennonite Heritage Center 1921 Heritage Center Way, Harrisonburg, Virginia • Heritage Museum/Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society 382 High Street, Dayton, Virginia • Daniel Harrison House 335 Main Street, Dayton, Virginia This early road system in Western Virginia is key to understanding the development and history of early America. The roads began as Native American pathways and 17th century trading routes, including the Warrior Path corresponding to the Great Wagon Road and the Carolina Road. These paths were supplemented by roads ordered as part of Indian treaties, such as the “Indian Road” cleared at the order of the Orange County Court from Fincastle to the New River negotiated as part of the treaty of Lancaster in 1745. Today, settlements along the routes contain many historic buildings and museums such as the Hardesty-Higgins House and Valley Turnpike museum that aid in the understanding of the westward movement through Virginia and the frontier in American history. “This road system in Western Virginia is key to understanding the development and history of early America,” says Virginia Tourism president and CEO Rita McClenny. “Today, settlements along the routes contain many historic buildings and museums that create a visitor experience for the Commonwealth of Virginia.” Schedule of Events 10:00am Welcome Brenda Black Mayor Christopher Jones – Hospitality & Tourism Unveiling of the Wilderness Road interpretive panel 10:30am-11:00am Light reception Heritage Bakery and Café 9:00am - 5:00pm House, Valley Turnpike Museum and Civil War Orientation Tours Kids Scavenger Hunt and Museum Detective games Rocktown Gift Shoppe 10th anniversary sale This event is free and open to the public For more information VisitHarrisonburgVA.com www.Wildernessroad-virginia.com ### .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cumberland Gap National Historical Park Foundation Document Overview
    NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview Cumberland Gap National Historical Park Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia Contact Information For more information about the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park Foundation Document, contact: [email protected] or (606)248-2817 or write to: Superintendent, Cumberland Gap National Historical Park, 91 Bartlett Park Road, Middlesboro, KY 40965 Purpose Significance Significance statements express why Cumberland Gap National Historical Park resources and values are important enough to merit national park unit designation. Statements of significance describe why an area is important within a global, national, regional, and systemwide context. These statements are linked to the purpose of the park unit, and are supported by data, research, and consensus. Significance statements describe the distinctive nature of the park and inform management decisions, focusing efforts on preserving and protecting the most important resources and values of the park unit. • Crossing the Great Appalachian Barrier. The Cumberland Gap represents a turning point in American history as the Gap witnessed nearly 300,000 settlers pushing through the Appalachian barrier during the late 18th to early 19th century. Today some 40 million Americans can trace their history to crossing through the Gap. • Geology. Cumberland Gap National Historical Park protects an extensive array of geologic features formed over the course of hundreds of millions of years in the wake of numerous Appalachian orogenies (mountain-forming periods). The park’s notable concentration of caves and The purpose of Cumberland Gap karst formations, cliffs, pinnacles, and other geologic national HistoriCal park is to features provide a valuable window into the dynamic nature preserve, protect, and interpret the of the landscape and the impact of geology on human geologic “doorway to the west”—the migration and culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Cumberland Gap, Tennessee : Building Community Identity Along the Wilderness Road, 1880-1929
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-1991 Cumberland Gap, Tennessee : Building community identity along the Wilderness Road, 1880-1929 Rebecca Vial University of Tennessee Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Recommended Citation Vial, Rebecca, "Cumberland Gap, Tennessee : Building community identity along the Wilderness Road, 1880-1929. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1991. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/5827 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Rebecca Vial entitled "Cumberland Gap, Tennessee : Building community identity along the Wilderness Road, 1880-1929." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in History. Susan D. Becker, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Rebecca Vial entitled "Cumberland Gap, Tennessee: Building Community Identity on the Wilderness Road, 1880-1929." I have examined the final copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in History.
    [Show full text]
  • A Native History of Kentucky
    A Native History Of Kentucky by A. Gwynn Henderson and David Pollack Selections from Chapter 17: Kentucky in Native America: A State-by-State Historical Encyclopedia edited by Daniel S. Murphree Volume 1, pages 393-440 Greenwood Press, Santa Barbara, CA. 2012 1 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW As currently understood, American Indian history in Kentucky is over eleven thousand years long. Events that took place before recorded history are lost to time. With the advent of recorded history, some events played out on an international stage, as in the mid-1700s during the war between the French and English for control of the Ohio Valley region. Others took place on a national stage, as during the Removal years of the early 1800s, or during the events surrounding the looting and grave desecration at Slack Farm in Union County in the late 1980s. Over these millennia, a variety of American Indian groups have contributed their stories to Kentucky’s historical narrative. Some names are familiar ones; others are not. Some groups have deep historical roots in the state; others are relative newcomers. All have contributed and are contributing to Kentucky's American Indian history. The bulk of Kentucky’s American Indian history is written within the Commonwealth’s rich archaeological record: thousands of camps, villages, and town sites; caves and rockshelters; and earthen and stone mounds and geometric earthworks. After the mid-eighteenth century arrival of Europeans in the state, part of Kentucky’s American Indian history can be found in the newcomers’ journals, diaries, letters, and maps, although the native voices are more difficult to hear.
    [Show full text]
  • The Assimilation of Captives on the American Frontier in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1977 The Assimilation of Captives on the American Frontier in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. Joseph Norman Heard Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Heard, Joseph Norman, "The Assimilation of Captives on the American Frontier in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries." (1977). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3157. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3157 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image.
    [Show full text]
  • Crossing the Appalachian Mountains,” Predict Whether Daniel Boone Will Make It to the Land West of the Appalachian Mountains
    CCrossingrossing tthehe AAppalachianppalachian MMountainsountains 2 Lesson Objectives Core Content Objectives Students will: Locate the Appalachian Mountains on a map Recall basic facts about Daniel Boone Describe Daniel Boone as a trailblazer Identify what the Wilderness Road refers to Language Arts Objectives The following language arts objectives are addressed in this lesson. Objectives aligning with the Common Core State Standards are noted with the corresponding standard in parentheses. Refer to the Alignment Chart for additional standards addressed in all lessons in this domain. Students will: Distinguish between information provided by an image of Fort Boonesborough and information provided in the read-aloud to determine how forts protect the people living inside (RI.1.6) Identify new meanings for the word pass and apply them accurately Prior to listening to “Crossing the Appalachian Mountains,” predict whether Daniel Boone will make it to the land west of the Appalachian Mountains Core Vocabulary passes, n. Ways through mountains, with areas of lower land Example: They used the passes to cross the mountains because it was quicker than climbing all the way up to get to the other side. Variation(s): pass Frontier Explorers 2 | Crossing the Appalachian Mountains 23 © 2013 Core Knowledge Foundation pioneers, n. People who explore or travel to unknown places or study unknown subjects Example: The girl and her brother pretended they were pioneers in outer space. Variation(s): pioneer trailblazer, n. A person that blazes or makes a trail through unknown places for others to follow Example: The trailblazer led the group of settlers through the forest. Variation(s): trailblazers wilderness, n.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wilderness Road
    The Wilderness Road ~ Traffic ~ ~Features ~ At first the Wilderness Road was only a crude trail; only pack The Cumberland Gap through the Allegheny Mountains teams could cross the mountains. Pioneers coming from was first used by hunting and war parties of rival Indian Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia and the Carolinas before tribes north of the Ohio River and south of the mountains. 1796 found it necessary to unload their Conestoga Wagons at Sapling Grove and pack their belongings on horses in Part of the road was known first as Boone's Trace. The order to cross the mountains. Transylvania Company sent Daniel Boone with 30 men to hack a trail into the lush valleys beyond the mountains. In The early pioneers lashed huge baskets and bundles of cloth- less than three weeks, Boone's men blazed a trail of 208 ing, bed furnishings and household articles upon packhorses. miles from Long Island on the Holston River through the Children perched on top, or rode in front and behind their Cumberland Gap and on into Fincastle County, which is mothers and relatives. The older boys and men who did not now Kentucky. have mounts had to trudge along on foot. The road was created largely by the wear of constant travel. A caravan of pack horses and people on foot sometimes At first it was no more than a pack trail. Only after stretched out as far as three miles along the trail. Kentucky had become a state was it widened for wagons. Indian raids were common at various points on the Wilder- The first settlements were at Boonesborough and Harrods- ness Road.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Boonesborough State Park – Historic Pocket Brochure Text
    Fort Boonesborough State Park – Historic Pocket Brochure Text Outpost on the Wilderness Road Boonesborough is associated with Kentucky’s known frontiersmen—Daniel Boone, Simon Kenton, Richard Callaway, John Holder, Richard Henderson and Nathaniel Hart Long before their arrival to this site. Migratory animals used the gap and ford at the head of the Kentucky River palisades to cross the river. Native Americans occupied the site of Boonesborough for centuries and used the migratory animal trails as a trade route to the north and south of the Kentucky River. After establishment in 1775 Boonesborough continued to serve as a gathering place for eastern settlers who ventured to the English colonial frontier through the Cumberland Gap on the Wilderness Road. The poorly built stockade withstood several Indian attacks and was a bastion of Euro-American civilization on the colonial frontier and thus became of utmost importance to American history. Boonesborough’s beginnings were inauspicious, developing while the American Revolution was taking place in the Eastern Seaboard colonies. However, one of the most important American victories of the Revolution in the western campaign took place at this site in 1778. Although it was occupied as a settlement and existed as a town only until 1820, Boonesborough played a significant part in Kentucky’s history. A Legend Begins Perhaps no one figure has become more prominent to the American frontier experience than Daniel Boone. Through his own efforts and those of later writers, he is commonly regarded as the prototype of the American frontiersman. Nearly 70 of his 86 years were involved with the exploration and development of the trans-Appalachian frontier.
    [Show full text]
  • Author Title Spons Agency Pub Date Note Pub Typf Edrs
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 320 723 RC 017 558 AUTHOR Collins, Timothy TITLE Nat:ve Americans in Central Appalachia: A Bibliography. First Edition. ASPI Research Service. INSTITUTION Appalachia Science in the Public Interest, Livingston, KY. SPONS AGENCY Appalachian Community Development Association, Cincinnati, Ohio.; Cambridge Center for Social Studies, Mass. PUB DATE 89 NOTE 43p. PUB TYPF Reference Materials - Bibliographies ("Al) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Ameri,n Indian Culture; *American Indian History; *American Indian Literature; *American Indian Studies; Anthropology; Archaeology; Ethnology; *Rural American Indians; Sociology IDENTIFIERS *Appalachia; Cherokee (Tribe); Shawnee (Tribe) ABSTRACT This bibliography lists available literature relating to the Americ:In Indians of Appalachia. Containing approximately 540 entries, the list includes publications on American Indians from prehistoric times up to the present. The materials focus primarilyon the Shawnee and Cherokee tribes, which inhabited portions of whatis now called central Appalachia, embracing the mountainous parts of Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, Virginia, Tennessee, and North Carolina. The listed citations touch upon areas of history, sociology, anthropology, and archeology, giving researchers access to information on the world of the Appalachian Indian: eating habits, migration routes, the use of African-American slaves, hunting grounds, medicines, relations with rther Indians and White colonial powers, political systems, and intra-tribal struggles. Aside from Appalachian states, the cited literature also extends to surrounding areas, where the Shawnee and Cherokee carried their influence. This bibliography includes monographs, periodical articles, museumpapers, bibliographies, handbooks, and other types of documents, organized alphabetically by authors and titles. (TES) * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document.
    [Show full text]
  • Grade 5 Social Studies Content Module
    Grade 5 Social Studies Content Module Part 1: The History of the United States: Industrialization to the Civil Rights Movement Part 2: Tennessee History Module Goal The goal of this module is to provide information that will help educators increase their knowledge of grade-appropriate social studies concepts, knowledge, and skills to support effective planning or modification of their existing social studies instructional units for students with significant cognitive disabilities. The module includes important concepts, knowledge, and skills for the following instructional units: Part 1 Industrialization, the Gilded Age, and the Progressive Era (1870s–1910s): Significant events occurred in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries including contributions by inventors, the women’s suffrage movement, and the passage of the 19th Amendment. These events contributed to industrialization and the Progressive Era. World War I and the Roaring Twenties (1920s–1940s): During the Great Depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt impacted American society with initiatives that created jobs, provided unemployment and retirement benefits, and created national parks. World War II (1930s-1940s): During World War II, the United States was surprised by an attack on the naval base on Pearl Harbor. This attack caused the United States to declare war on Japan. Post-World War II and the Civil Rights Movement (1940s–1960s): There were cultural and political developments during the Civil Rights Movement. Individuals such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Diane Nash played key roles using different approaches to gain equality for African Americans. Part 2 Tennessee Prior to Statehood (pre–1796): American Indians were native to the Tennessee region prior to Tennessee statehood.
    [Show full text]
  • The East Tennessee Crossings Byway
    . e r i t e r r o e t a c o l e r , e t a e r c e r o t e c a l p l u f r e d n o w a s a e e s s e n n e T t s a E g n i r e v o c s i d e r a d l r o w e h t r e v o . o i R l e D n i l a v i t s e F y t s i r h C l a u n n a e h t d n e t t A • l l a m o r f e l p o e p , n o i g e r s i h t n i s e v i l . k r a P l a n o i t a N s n i a t n u o M n w o t s i r r o M n i , n a m s r e i t n o r f e h t f o e m o h r a W l i v i C e h t f o s e r u t c u r t s w e n e d a m s r e e n o i p y l r a e e h t s a t s u J y k o m S t a e r G e h t t a e r u t l u c d n a y r o t s i h n i a t n u o m t u o b a n r a e L • d o o h y o b e h t f o a c i l p e r a , m u e s u M n r e v a T t t e k c o r C t i s i V • c i r o t s i h d n a s e t i s y e k t i s i v – r u o T r a W l i v i C e g d i r B o t e g d i r B • .
    [Show full text]
  • Wilderness Road State Park 8051 Wilderness Road Ewing, Virginia 24248
    Wilderness Road State Park 8051 Wilderness Road Ewing, Virginia 24248 WILDERNESS ROAD STATE PARK MASTER PLAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2014 UPDATE Department of Conservation and Recreation Division of Planning and Recreation Resources 600 East Main Street, 24th Floor Richmond, Virginia 23219 Wilderness Road State Park MASTER PLAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2014 UPDATE Presented for review at a public meeting on November 21, 2013, then recommended for adoption by the Board of Conservation and Recreation on May 12, 2014, and then reviewed for 30 days by the Virginia General Assembly. Adopted: /S/ Clyde E. Cristman, Director Department of Conservation and Recreation July 7, 2014 WILDERNESS ROAD STATE PARK 2014 MASTER PLAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Wilderness Road State Park Master Plan Executive Summary is an update to the official unabridged master plan document adopted on December 14, 1998, by Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) Director David G. Brickley and Secretary of Natural Resources John Paul Woodley, Jr. A Master Plan Amendment was approved on March 22, 2002, by Acting DCR Director Leon E. App. An additional Master Plan Amendment was approved on June 10, 2009, by DCR Director Joseph H. Maroon. This 2014 executive summary represents the most recent five-year review described in §10.1-200.1 of the Code of Virginia. Wilderness Road State Park is located in the southwestern section of Lee County. The property is adjacent to Route 58 and is about 9 miles from the VA/TN/KY border. The site consists of approximately 393 acres of rolling land, including the 8.59 mile Wilderness Road Trail that was deeded to the Commonwealth of Virginia in 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • An Appalachian Tale Restoring Boone’S Wilderness Road
    Mark Woods An Appalachian Tale Restoring Boone’s Wilderness Road he bison were the first through National Park Service to construct tunnels Cumberland Gap, finding a through Cumberland Mountain in order to break carved by wind and water remove traffic from the historic corridor traversed in the Appalachian Mountain by U.S. Highway 25E for more than 50 years. chain.T Then Native Americans followed what Two objectives were detailed in the legislation: they called the Warrior’s Path when traveling restore the historic appearance of the Gap and between the Ohio Valley and the Shenandoah. In Wilderness Road and improve traffic safety for 1775, Daniel Boone was hired to mark the trail. motorists. Boone’s Wilderness Road, which brought wagons Thus began a multiagency effort spanning and a flood of European settlers across the more than two decades to open the most modern Appalachians, was “the way west” until the mid- vehicle tunnels in the world and to take a land- 19th century. scape 220 years back in time. Through a com- In 1908, 20th-century modernization came bined planning, design, and construction effort to the mountains in the form of a Federal led by the National Park Service and the Federal demonstration project by the U.S. Department Highway Administration, the project would ulti- of Agriculture’s Bureau of Public Roads. One of mately cost $265 million and include: several “Object Lesson Roads” designed to prove • rerouting 2 U.S. highways the efficacy of new road building techniques, a • twin 4,600-foot tunnels 2.5 mile ribbon of crushed, compacted, and • 5 miles of new 4-lane approaches to the tunnels rolled limestone highway was constructed • 2 highway interchanges through Cumberland Mountain to link the • 7 roadway bridges – 4 in Kentucky and 3 in towns of Middlesboro, KY, and Cumberland Tennessee Gap, TN.
    [Show full text]