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Hazardous Materials Carried by Passengers and Crewmembers, November 25, 2015

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Hazardous Materials Carried by Passengers and Crewmembers, November 25, 2015 49 CFR §175.10 Illustrated Hazardous Materials Carried by Airline Passengers and Crewmembers In general, U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations prohibit passengers and crewmembers from carrying hazardous materials (dangerous goods) aboard commercial aircraft. The table below lists the exceptions that allow passengers and crewmembers to carry a limited amount of hazardous materials in carry-on and/or checked baggage. Though allowable by DOT regulations (see 49 CFR, section 175.10), some of the items listed here may, at times, be prohibited/limited in the aircraft cabin by Transportation Security Administration (TSA) security rules (see www.tsa.gov). Individual airlines and other nations may also have more restrictive rules on what passengers can carry aboard the aircraft. See www.faa.gov/go/packsafe for additional guidance on hazmat in baggage. Passenger Allowed Not Allowed Regulatory Text Hazmat Exception 49 CFR 175.10(a)… Toiletry and Toiletry or medicinal articles Flammable aerosols (1) (i) Non-radioactive medicinal medicinal articles that are hazardous materials that are not toiletry or and toilet articles for personal use including flammable such as rubbing alcohol, medicinal articles or (including aerosols) carried in carry- and nonflammable flammable perfume and described in the other on and checked baggage. Release aerosols when nozzles colognes, nail polish and exceptions, such as devices on aerosols must be are protected remover, and aerosols aerosol laundry starch, protected by a cap or other suitable (hairspray, shaving cream, insecticides, spray paint, means to prevent inadvertent release; sunscreen, insect repellent, etc.) cooking sprays, etc. (ii) Other aerosols in Div. 2.2 —in carry-on* or checked (nonflammable gas) with no baggage. subsidiary risk carried in checked baggage only. Release devices on aerosols must be protected by a cap or other suitable means to prevent inadvertent release; and (iii) The aggregate quantity of these hazardous materials carried by each person may not exceed 2 kg (70 ounces) by mass or 2 L (68 fluid ounces) by volume and the capacity of each container may not exceed 0.5 kg (18 ounces) by mass or 500 ml Compressed oxygen, (17 fluid ounces) by volume. liquid oxygen, oxygen canisters. Medical oxygen *Liquids, gels, and aerosols in may be used in the gate carry-on baggage are further area but passengers may limited to 100-ml (3.4 ounce) not bring/use their own Non-toiletry aerosols that containers by TSA security Additional oxygen onboard and may contain nonflammable & non- checkpoint rules. nonflammable toxic gas—in checked baggage not carry it in checked aerosols that are not only. baggage. FAA-approved medicinal or toilet personal oxygen articles concentrators are allowed. Compressed oxygen used by a Note: Nonflammable passenger onboard the aircraft must aerosols are rare. be provided by the airline. Most U.S. airlines do not provide oxygen service but allow the use of personal oxygen concentrators. Prepared by the FAA Office of Hazardous Materials Safety (www.faa.gov/go/hazmatsafety) Updated November 25, 2015 (previous editions obsolete) 1 Passenger Allowed Not Allowed Regulatory Text Hazmat Exception 49 CFR 175.10(a)… Matches and One packet of safety Strike anywhere (2) One packet of safety matches or a Lighters matches (regular matches) may matches. lighter intended for use by an be carried on one’s person (e.g., individual when carried on one's in your pocket) or in carry-on person or in carry-on baggage only. baggage.* Lighter fuel, lighter refills, and lighters containing unabsorbed liquid fuel (other than liquefied gas) are not permitted on one's person or in carry-on or checked baggage. Lighter refills, lighter One lighter (gas/butane or fluid. absorbed liquid/Zippo-style) may be carried on one’s person or in carry-on baggage.* *When carryon bags are checked at the gate or at planeside, any matches and lighters in the bag being checked must be removed and kept with the The TSA forbids torch passenger in the aircraft cabin. lighters in the aircraft cabin (carry-on). Only lighters (including torch lighters) in a DOT-approved container may be in checked baggage. Implanted medical Pacemakers or similar (3) Implanted medical devices in devices devices and radio- humans or animals that contain pharmaceuticals contained in hazardous materials, such as a heart Radioactive the body. pacemaker containing Class 7 medicines injected (radioactive) material or lithium or ingested batteries; and radio-pharmaceuticals that have been injected or ingested. Prepared by the FAA Office of Hazardous Materials Safety (www.faa.gov/go/hazmatsafety) Updated November 25, 2015 (previous editions obsolete) 2 Passenger Allowed Not Allowed Regulatory Text Hazmat Exception 49 CFR 175.10(a)… Alcoholic beverages Up to 5 liters of alcoholic Alcoholic beverages (4) Alcoholic beverages containing: beverages with an alcohol with more than 70% (i) Not more than 24% alcohol by content of more than 24% but alcohol by volume (more volume; or not more than 70% in unopened than 140 Proof) including retail packages in carry-on* or 95% grain alcohol and (ii) More than 24% and not more checked baggage. 151-proof rum. than 70% alcohol by volume when in unopened retail packagings not exceeding 5 liters (1.3 gallons) carried in carry-on or checked baggage, with a total net quantity per person of 5 liters (1.3) gallons for such beverages. Note: Alcoholic beverages * Quantities of alcohol placed in containing 24% or less alcohol carry-on baggage prior to the by volume (beer, wine, etc.,) are passenger screening not subject to the DOT checkpoint are further limited by hazardous materials TSA security rules. regulations.* Customs rules may also further restrict the amount of alcohol carried by passengers on international flights. Duty free perfume Flammable perfumes and (5) Perfumes and colognes and cologne colognes from the airport / purchased through duty-free sales airline duty free shops carried and carried on one's person or in on one’s person or in carry-on carry-on baggage. baggage. Prepared by the FAA Office of Hazardous Materials Safety (www.faa.gov/go/hazmatsafety) Updated November 25, 2015 (previous editions obsolete) 3 Passenger Allowed Not Allowed Regulatory Text Hazmat Exception 49 CFR 175.10(a)… Curling iron A curling iron with a Extra flammable gas (6) Hair curlers (curling irons) (cordless) flammable gas cartridge cartridges. containing a hydrocarbon gas such as installed and safety cover in butane, no more than one per person, place. in carry-on or checked baggage. The safety cover must be securely fitted over the heating element. Gas refills for such curlers are not permitted in carry-on or checked baggage. (7) A small medical or clinical Small mercury Small personal mercury thermometer in a protective mercury thermometer for personal medical use, when carried in a protective case thermometer case. in carry-on or checked baggage. Small arms Small arms ammunition (up Loose ammunition (8) Small arms ammunition for ammunition to 19.1 mm (.75 caliber) for rifle personal use carried by a and pistol cartridges, any size Loaded firearms crewmember or passenger in Note: For rules on carrying shotgun shells) for personal checked baggage only, if securely unloaded firearms in checked use, when securely boxed and Black powder packed in boxes or other packagings baggage, visit the TSA website: http://www.tsa.gov carried in checked baggage specifically designed to carry small only. Primers amounts of ammunition. Also check your airline’s policy Ammunition clips and magazines on guns and ammunition. Percussion caps must also be securely boxed. This paragraph does not apply to persons traveling under the provisions of 49 CFR 1544.219. Self-defense spray One small (4-ounces or less) Defense sprays (9) One self-defense spray (see self-defense spray, protected containing more than 2% § 171.8 of this subchapter), not Pepper spray from accidental activation, and tear gas (CS, CN, etc.). exceeding 118 mL (4 fluid ounces) carried in checked baggage by volume, that incorporates a only.* Defense sprays larger positive means to prevent accidental than 4 ounces. discharge may be carried in checked baggage only. * Self-defense sprays are usually forbidden even in checked baggage outside the U.S. Therefore, airlines in the US with international connections often prohibit these. Prepared by the FAA Office of Hazardous Materials Safety (www.faa.gov/go/hazmatsafety) Updated November 25, 2015 (previous editions obsolete) 4 Passenger Allowed Not Allowed Regulatory Text Hazmat Exception 49 CFR 175.10(a)… Dry ice Up to 2.5 kg (5.5 lbs.) of dry Dry ice in air-tight (10) Dry ice (carbon dioxide, solid), ice per person in carry-on or packages. with the approval of the operator: checked baggage in a package (i) Quantities may not exceed 2.5 that allows venting of carbon Dry ice in checked kg (5.5 pounds) per person when dioxide gas. baggage that is not used to pack perishables not subject properly marked. to the HMR. The package must permit the release of carbon dioxide gas; and (ii) When carried in checked baggage, each package is marked “DRY ICE” or “CARBON DIOXIDE, SOLID,” and marked with the net weight of dry ice or an indication the net weight is 2.5 kg (5.5 pounds) or less. Self-inflating A life jacket, motorcycle Avalanche lifejacket safety vest, or similar vest backpacks* (11) A single self-inflating containing up to two small containing personal safety device such as a Self-inflating safety nonflammable gas cartridges compressed gas life jacket or vest fitted with no vest plus two spare cartridges in cylinders or more than two small gas carry-on or checked baggage. pyrotechnics. cartridges (containing no hazardous material other than a Div. 2.2 gas) for inflation purposes plus no more than two spare cartridges.
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