DOCSLIB.ORG

HW1 Island Point Road Roundabout Installation Review of Environmental Factors Roads and Maritime Services | August 2019

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
HW1 Island Point Road Roundabout Installation Review of Environmental Factors Roads and Maritime Services | August 2019 HW1 Island Point Road Roundabout Installation Review of Environmental Factors Roads and Maritime Services | August 2019 BLANK PAGE HW1 Island Point Road Roundabout Installation Review of Environmental Factors Roads and Maritime Services | August 2019 Prepared by Cardno (NSW/ACT) Pty Ltd and Roads and Maritime Services RMS.19.1361 ISBN: 978-1-925891-85-0 Copyright: The concepts and information contained in this document are the property of NSW Roads and Maritime Services. Use or copying of this document in whole or in part without the written permission of NSW Roads and Maritime Services constitutes an infringement of copyright. Document controls Approval and authorisation Title HW1 Island Point Road Roundabout Installation review of environmental factors Accepted on behalf of NSW Ben Beattie Roads and Maritime Services Project/Contract Manager by: Signed: Dated: 27 August 2019 Document status Document status Date Prepared by Reviewed by Draft 1 10/07/2019 Michael Stojanoski Cassy Baxter Draft 2 30/07/2019 Michael Stojanoski Cassy Baxter Draft 3 21/08/2019 Michael Stojanoski Cassy Baxter Final 26/08/2019 Michael Stojanoski Cassy Baxter Executive summary The proposal Roads and Maritime Services proposes to install a roundabout at the Princes Highway and Island Point Road intersection, Tomerong, within the Shoalhaven Local Government Area (LGA). The features of the roundabout include: • Two southbound lanes entering and exiting the roundabout on Princes Highway • Two lanes entering the roundabout from Island Point Road • One northbound lane entering the roundabout and one northbound slip lane on Princes Highway • Relocation of the existing street lights at the intersection • A cyclist crossing point for crossing Princes Highway on southern side of roundabout. Need for the proposal Tomerong is in the South Coast Region of NSW, around 20 kilometres south of Nowra. At the intersection of the Princes Highway and Island Point Road in Tomerong, a total of 36 vehicle crashes were recorded between 1 July 2011 and 30 September 2016. These crashes resulted in 45 casualties, including 11 serious injuries. As part of the NSW Road Safety Strategy, the NSW Government established the Safer Roads Program aiming to reduce crashes on the NSW road network. As part of the program, a project for a new roundabout at Island Point Road was developed to improve safety at this intersection. Proposal objectives and development criteria The objectives of the proposal include: • Improve road safety and reduce the occurrence of crashes at the intersection of Princes Highway and Island Point Road, targeting the dominant crash types that have been recorded at the intersection (majority involve vehicles crossing the highway in to or out of Island Point Road) • Improve traffic efficiency and intersection performance as traffic modelling found that the current intersection would fail service requirements in 2020. HW1i Island Point Road Roundabout Installation Review of Environmental Factors Options considered The options considered as part of the proposal development were: 1. Install a roundabout: a. With a free flowing northbound lane b. With the northbound lane passing through the roundabout 2. Install traffic signals on the existing intersection arrangement 3. Reconfigure the intersection to a channelised right turn (CHR) arrangement: a. With a realigned left turn lane into Island Point Road b. With the left turn into Island Point Road removed and a new access provided at Grange Road c. With the right turn out of Island Point Road banned and a turn-around facility located to the south d. With the right turn out of Island Point Road banned and relocated to a new location 4. Grade separated interchange 5. Do nothing – no change to existing arrangement. Option 1a has been selected as the preferred option, as it meets both objectives in improving road safety and traffic efficiency. It also has a smaller environmental impact and provides good value for money. Statutory and planning framework The proposed roundabout needs to be approved and built in accordance with the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EP&A Act). Roads and Maritime is able to build roads consistent with the requirements of Clause 94 of the State Environmental Planning Policy (Infrastructure) 2007 providing it meets the obligations under part 5 of the EP&A Act. This requires Roads and Maritime to “examine and take into account to the fullest extent possible all matters affecting, or likely to affect, the environment by reason of that activity” before determining if the proposed roundabout is to be built. Roads and Maritime is also required to decide if any other legal requirements are identified that would require the proposed roundabout to either be approved by a third-party under development consent or whether any additional information is needed. This Review of Environmental Factors (REF) has been prepared to assist Roads and Maritime to review legislative requirements and to document related environmental assessment, community and stakeholder consultation obligations for the proposal. Community and stakeholder consultation Roads and Maritime carried out community consultation in March and April 2017 to determine how the intersection is used and what difficulties are experienced while using the intersection. Over 300 responses were received, showing a high level of community interest in an upgrade to the intersection. The main concerns with the current intersection were: • Driver behaviour (impatient drivers and risk-taking behaviour) • Speed of through traffic on the Princes Highway • Visibility/geometry of the intersection • Turning movements at the intersection, particularly turning right out of Island Point Road Several upgrade options were identified and considered, including the installation of traffic lights, a roundabout, a grade-separated interchange (fly-over), and reconfiguring the current intersection. An extensive option selection process which included consideration of road safety benefits, traffic modelling, cost analysis and community feedback was then undertaken, which identified a roundabout with a free- flowing northbound lane as the preferred option. A community update summarising the feedback received, HW1ii Island Point Road Roundabout Installation Review of Environmental Factors the selected treatment option and the next steps in project development was distributed in November 2018, along with the creation of a project webpage and phone number. Environmental impacts The key potential environmental impacts of the proposed roundabout identified in this assessment are: • Minor biodiversity impacts due to the removal of 0.95 ha of vegetation for construction. No threatened species or endangered ecological communities are likely to be significantly affected by the proposal. • Night works would be required to construct the proposal, which has the potential to temporarily impact a number of isolated residents adjacent to the construction footprint. Stage three of the construction program is likely to have the largest impact, as an excavator with a hammer would be required for approximately 4-6 weeks. • Construction activities have the potential for minor erosion and sedimentation that requires management to not impact drainage lines Temporary closure of Island Point Road between Grange Road and the Princes Highway for up to two weeks and lane road closures on the Princes Highway. Closures would require detours which would increase traffic and vehicle movements on Hawken Road and The Wool Road during construction • Minor disruption to businesses and the local community at the intersection of Island Point Road and the Princes Highway during construction. Justification and conclusion The proposed roundabout at Island Point Road and the Princes Highway is subject to assessment under Part 5 of the EP&A Act. The REF has examined and taken into account to the fullest extent possible all matters affecting or likely to affect the environment where the proposed activity would occur. This includes the wilderness areas, critical habitat, impacts on threatened species, populations and ecological communities and their habitats and other protected fauna and native plants. It has also considered potential impacts to matters of national environmental significance listed under the Federal EPBC Act. Through design refinements, a number of environmental impacts have been reduced or avoided, however it still would result in impacts to biodiversity, soils, traffic and transport. Vegetation removal required for the work is unavoidable and would likely only have a minor impact to the environment. The proposal would have a positive impact on the community of the Shoalhaven LGA due the improved safety and accessibility to Island Point Road from the Princes Highway. The environmental impacts associated with the construction and operational phases of works would be managed through effectively applying the safeguards and mitigation measures outlined in this REF. HW1iii Island Point Road Roundabout Installation Review of Environmental Factors Contents Executive summary ..................................................................................................................................... i Contents ..................................................................................................................................................... iv 1. Introduction .........................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • No. XIII. an Act to Provide More Effectually for the Representation of the People in the Legis­ Lative Assembly
    No. XIII. An Act to provide more effectually for the Representation of the people in the Legis­ lative Assembly. [12th July, 1880.] HEREAS it is expedient to make better provision for the W Representation of the People in the Legislative Assembly and to amend and consolidate the Law regulating Elections to the Legisla­ tive Assembly Be it therefore enacted by the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly of New South Wales in Parliament assembled and by the authority of the same as follows :— Preliminary. 1. In this Act the following words in inverted commas shall have the meanings set against them respectively unless inconsistent with or repugnant to the context— " Governor"—The Governor with the advice of the Executive Council. "Assembly"—The Legislative Assembly of New South Wales. " Speaker"—The Speaker of the Assembly for the time being. " Member"—Member of the Assembly. "Election"—The Election of any Member or Members of the Assembly. " Roll"—The Roll of Electors entitled to vote at the election of any Member of the Assembly as compiled revised and perfected under the provisions of this Act. "List"—-Any List of Electors so compiled but not revised or perfected as aforesaid. " Collector"—Any duly appointed Collector of Electoral Lists. "Natural-born subject"—Every person born in Her Majesty's dominions as well as the son of a father or mother so born. " Naturalized subject"—Every person made or hereafter to be made a denizen or who has been or shall hereafter be naturalized in this Colony in accordance with the Denization or Naturalization laws in force for the time being.
    [Show full text]
  • 0A4d24dd6e9b2f3baf1d
    Canberra Bushwalking Club - ' P.O. Box 160, Canberra City 4AONTHLY nETu'Tcc: 7 The next meeting will be held in the Meetings Room at University House at 8. 00 pm. on Wednesday, 16th November, 1966. After a short form3l session, we will be saying farewell to five of our staunchesYmembers - Olive Hope who is going to N. Z. and then to London. Miep Molijn who is going home for three months but is returning next year. Margery Everson who is to teach in London for twelve months. Doug and Maxine Wright who have been posted to Pnpm Penhifor two years; In order to make it a memorable evening would the ladies please bring a plate of savoiiries and the gentlemen come prepared to contribute to the cost of the drinks. VICE - PRESIDENT: Dotg Wrights resignation as Vice - President was atcepted with regret at the last Committee meeting and in accordance with the Constitution Bob Galloway was elected by the Committee to fill the position. He was nominated by John Wanless and seconded by Lin Chatter. BANK BALANCE: The treasurer reports that our balance is $95 - 37 with 50 financi3l members which includes 6 married- couples. So some of us are still lagging with membership renewals and we would appreciate the return of the forms plus the cheque as soon as you can. NEW MEMBERS: 1: We welcome the following new members: Mr. & Mrs. Luigi Marzilli, 37/24 Moore St. Turner. Mr. & Mrs. LW. King, 19 Gilmore Cres. Garran. Mr. & Mrs. G.V. Chapman 14?81 Northbourne Av. Mr. Gordon Duggan, 21 Hopetoun Circ., Deakin.
    [Show full text]
  • Approved Conservation Advice for Pultenaea Baeuerlenii (Budawangs Bush-Pea)
    This Conservation Advice was approved by the Minister/ Delegate of the Minister on: 3/07/2008. Approved Conservation Advice (s266B of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999) Approved Conservation Advice for Pultenaea baeuerlenii (Budawangs Bush-pea) This Conservation Advice has been developed based on the best available information at the time this conservation advice was approved. Description Pultenaea baeuerlenii, Family Fabaceae, also known as Budawangs Bush-pea, is a small erect shrub growing from 60 cm to 1.5 m tall (Leigh et al., 1984; Harden, 1991; de Kok & West, 2003). The ‘egg and bacon’ orange and yellow pea-shaped flowers form dense clusters at the ends of branches (DECC, 2005). Flowering occurs mainly from October to December, but has also been observed in autumn (Leigh et al., 1984; de Kok & West, 2003; DECC, 2005). Fruiting occurs from January to March (Leigh et al., 1984; de Kok & West, 2003). Conservation status Budawangs Bush-pea is listed as vulnerable. This species is eligible for listing as vulnerable under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cwlth) (EPBC Act) as, prior to the commencement of the EPBC Act, it was listed as vulnerable under Schedule 1 to the Endangered Species Protection Act 1992 (Cwlth). The species is also listed as vulnerable under the Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 (NSW). Distribution and habitat Budawangs Bush-pea is confined to the Budawang Range, Southern Tablelands, NSW (Harden, 1991). The species is known from only four sites in Morton and Budawang National Parks – Mt Currockbilly, Bhundoo Hill, Burrumbeet Brook and Corang Trig (DECC, 2005).
    [Show full text]
  • The Ash Group of Eucalypts
    No. 2 133 THE ASH GROUP OF EUCALYPTS M. D. WILCOX Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest Service, Rotorua (Received for publication 9 June 1979) SUMMARY The ash group comprises 42 taxa of the genus Eucalyptus. These eucalypts form Pryor and Johnson's informal series OBLIQUAE of the subgenus Monocalyptus. All described species and subspecies are listed and briefly discussed. The group includes several well-known large timber trees for which species and provenance trials have recently been established. Genetic improvement programmes based on comprehensive provenance testing and local selection have been initiated for E. regnans, E. fastigata and E. delegatensis. Provenance tests of a limited range of seedlots have been established for E. obliqua, E. oreades, E. fraxinoides and E. sieberi. INTRODUCTION The ash group eucalypts best known in New Zealand are Eucalyptus delegatensis, E. regnans, E. fastigata and E. obliqua. These are tall forest trees of south-eastern Australia where they are the most important eucalypts for sawn timber and pap er making (Hillis and Brown, 1978). The wood of these trees is pale coloured, somewhat like that of the English ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.), is easily worked, and is low in density compared with other eucalypts; for these reasons the group has been considered worth growing in New Zealand as a future source of general-purpose hardwood. As well as the four main species, the ash group includes several other recognised timber species of possible value in New Zealand, and a number of small trees and mallees (multi-stemmed shrubs). Several of the species are highly localised in their distribution and not well known.
    [Show full text]
  • N E W S L E T T E R a P R I L 2019
    W: https://austplants.com.au/Southern-Tablelands E: [email protected] ACN 002 680 408 N E W S L E T T E R A P R I L 2019 LITTLE FOREST PLATEAU TRIP species mix varies greatly with altitude and landforms. The initial, heavily timbered slopes contained a number of specimens in flower This was the first time that group members travelled to this including Prostanthera saxicola var. montana and a very pretty little area but probably the overnight arrangement made it difficult blue flower discovered to be Pseuderanthemum variabile, also for some. Nevertheless, it was enjoyed by the participants charmingly known as Love Flower. The standout tree was the and proved an excellent work-out. Pauline and Celia describe Corymbia gummifera (Bloodwood)—with its rough grey, jigsaw shaped bark, giving way to warm, salmon coloured patches where the outer the two walks undertaken. layers had been scraped away. Other species included Corymbia maculata (Spotted Gum) along with E. sieberi and E. punctata. PIGEON HOUSE MOUNTAIN A very welcome, though short, stretch of flat walking gave some relief. On the first weekend in autumn, the Southern Tablelands Lambertia formosa was found to be flowering from this point upwards. Group went for its initial walks for 2019 on an overnight trip to the South Coast. The focus was the Budawang Range—a All too soon the flat gave way to further upward climb. Occasional spectacular sculptured range of mountains, escarpments and glimpses of the peak were the only indication of how far we had come. gorges, which defines the boundary between the Southern The final stretch, using the ladders was actually the easiest of the walk, Tablelands and the South Coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Proteaceae), Mainly of Eastern Australia
    J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 17: 177-209 (1996) NOVELTIES AND TAXONOMIC NOTES RELATING TO HAKEA SECT. HAKEA (PROTEACEAE), MAINLY OF EASTERN AUSTRALIA W.R. Barker State Herbarium of South Australia, Botanic Gardens of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000 Abstract Keys to the species of the informal "H. sericea" and "H. nodosa" species groups of Sect. Ha/rea are provided. In the former group new taxa described are: a new subspecies ssp. sericipes of the eastem and western perimeter of the widespread semi-arid Australian species H. leucoptera R. Br.; H. actites of coastal regions of southern Queensland and northem New South Wales and H. macrorrhyncha of a localised granite area on the Queensland - New South Wales border, both previously confined with H propinqua Cunn.; H. ochroptera, a northern New South Wales counterpart of H macraeana F. Muell. from the Dorrigo area; two new subspecies of H decurrens R. Br., previously confused with H. sericea Schrad. & J. Wendl., ssp. physocalpa from western and central Victoria, the plant naturalised in South Australia, and ssp. platytaenia of coastal regions of eastem Victoria and south-eastern New South Wales. Of overseas introductions till now all considered to be H. sericea, substantial material has been seen only from South Africa, which is all true H. sericea; the few specimens from other countries indicate that H sericea occurs in New Zealand and Norfolk Island and H decurrens ssp. physocarpa in Portugal. In the "H nodosa" group H. propin qua is shown to comprise two distinctive species, true H. propin qua a tall shrub confined to the Sydney region and lower Blue Mountains and H.
    [Show full text]
  • NPA Bulletin National Parks Association of the A.C.T
    NPA Bulletin National Parks Association of the A.C.T. Inc. ft • March April May 1978 Vol.15 No. 3 Registered in Australia for transmission by post as a periodical Category B 75C NATIONAL PARKS ASSOCIATION OF THE A.C.T. INC. "A National Park for the National Capital" President: Ian Currie, 10 Arnhem Place, Red Hill. 958112(H); 958107 Vice-President: Darryl Hawke, 8 Emery Street, Chapman. 883763(H); 897411 Past President: Bill Watson, 61 Glasgow Street, Hughes. 816601(H) Secretary: Sheila Kruse, 50/C Currong Flats. Braddon. 486104 Asst. Secretary: Fiona Brand, 11 Dyson Street, Lyneham. 479538 Treasurer: Neville Esau, 11 Rymill Place, Mawson. 494554(W) Publicity Officer: Cynthia Hook, P.O. Box 580, Manuka. 959666 Editors: Norman and Jenny Morrison, 102 Launceston St, Lyons. 621548(W) Committee Members: John Banks, Bill Boswell, Charles Hill, John Schunke, Trevor Plumb, Penny Hebbard. All correspondence to Box 457, P.O., Canberra City, 2601 National Parks Association Phone Number: 486104 or 956937 Subscription Rates: Family - $10.00 Corporate - $5.00 Single - $8.00 Student - $3.00 Subscriptions fall due on 1 July AIMS AND OBJECTS OF THE ASSOCIATION * Promotion of National Parks and of measures for the protection of fauna and flora, scenery and natural features in the Australian Capital Territory and elsewhere, and the reservation of specific areas. * Interest in the provision of appropriate outdoor recreation areas. * Stimulation of interest in, and appreciation and enjoyment of, such natural phenomena by organized field outings, meetings or any other means. * Co-operation with organizations and persons having similar interests and objectives. * Promotion of and education for nature conservation and the planning of land- use to achieve conservation.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Natural History
    AUSTRALIAN NATURAL HISTORY Published Quarterly by the Australian Museum, College Street, Sydney Editor : F. H . TALilOT, Ph.D., F.L.S. Annual sub cription, $2.20 po ted A ssi stant Editor: P. F. COLLIS Single copy, 50c (55c posted) VOL. 16, 0 . 8 D ECEMBER 15, 1969 This issue marks the bicentenary of Captain James Cook' s landing in Australia in 1770. lt contains 16 extra pages. CONTENTS PAGE CAP I AI . JAMI:o COOK, A POIHRAIT 24 1 CAPTA I CooK's Ro LE IN ATU RAL HISTORY- Pew· J. Whi1ehead 242 THE "E DI:AVOUR's'" ATURALISTS IN A USTRALIA Gi/ber/ P. 11'/til/ey 247 TH~o FIR T BOTAN ICAL STUDII,S 1 1 A USTRALIA- D. J. M cGillirray 251 CAI'TAI COOK AND THE A USTRALIA ABORIGINE- ). V. S. M eglllr 255 CAPTAI CooK·s A uSTRALI A L ANDMARKS- R . 0. C!talmers 261 EA HR A usTRA LI A 1 BI RDS RI:.COR DI::D o THI:: "ENDEAVOUR's" VovAGJ::- H. J. de S. Disney 26 7 A uSTRALI A M AMMALS St CL 1770 J. 11. Calaby 271 A '' P ARAD I S~o LoT"- TH J:: K uR . t:LL P1: 1 suLA S1 c 1:. 1770 . Caner 276 THE RI:COVERY o ~ THE ' ' ENDI:.AVOUifs'" CA NO s- James C. Tyler 28 1 BooK REVIEWS 260, 266 M EET OuR Co 1 RIB TORS 288 e FRO T 0 BACK CO\'ER : Tl\o hundred years of dc\clopment of the Botany Bay area ~ h o l\ in this compari on bcl\\ een Ca ptain Cook's sketch map.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lichen Genera Anzia and Pannoparmelia in Australia
    J. Hattori Bot. Lab. No. 74: 287-298 (Nov. 1993) THE LICHEN GENERA ANZIA AND PANNOPARMELIA IN AUSTRALIA 2 ISAO YOSHIMURA1 and JOHN A. Eux ABSTRACT. Two new species of Anzia, A. minor Yoshim. and A. tianjarana Yoshim. et Elix, and two species of Pannoparmelia, P.angustata (Pers. in Gaud.) Zahlbr. and P. wilsonii (Riis.) D. Gall. are recorded from Australia. A key to the species is given and their chemistry, distribution, ecology and taxonomy described. INTRODUCTION In a continuation of a worldwide study (by I. Y.) of the genera Anzia and Pannoparmelia (Yoshimura 1987) we undertook a review of the Australian represen­ tatives of these genera. We now report the discovery of two new species of Anzia from the continent, in addition to the well known Pannoparmelia angustata and P. wilsonii (Bratt, Blackman, and Cashin 1976; Galloway 1978). MATERIAL Material preserved in several herbaria (TNS, US, BM, ANUC, CANB, NICH) including recent collections (mostly by J. A. E.) of the genera Anzia and Pannopar­ me/ia were used for the present study. M ETHODS Cross- and longitudinal-sections of the material were obtained by means of a freezemicrotome (Reichert-Jung; Frigomobile OM and Freezing-microtome 1206). Sections (20-30µm thick) of thalli were stained with lactophenol cotton-blue. Asci were stained with Iodine solution. Sections were observed using a light-microscope and photographed. Methods for the thin-layer chromatography (TLC) of lichen substances essentially followed those of C. Culberson (1972) and Elix et al. (1987, 1988). Fragments of dried lichen specimens were extracted with acetone. Extracts were spotted on to Merck precoated glass plates (Kiesel Gel 60, no.
    [Show full text]
  • Walk-Issue24-1973.Pdf
    Terms and Conditions of Use Copies of Walk magazine are made available under Creative Commons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike copyright. Use of the magazine. You are free: • To Share -to copy, distribute and transmit the work • To Remix- to adapt the work Under the following conditions (unless you receive prior written authorisation from Melbourne Bushwalkers Inc.): • Attribution- You must attribute the work (but not in any way that suggests that Melbourne Bushwalkers Inc. endorses you or your use of the work). • Noncommercial- You may not use this work for commercial purposes. • Share Alike- If you alter, transform , or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one. Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations on Liability. Melbourne Bushwalkers Inc. makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any content of this work. Melbourne Bushwalkers Inc. disclaims any warranty for the content, and will not be liable for any damage or loss resulting from the use of any content. DON'T BE LEFT BEHIND! KEEP UP WITH THE LEADERS - Use ''FLINDERS'', Australia's No. 1 Camping & Hiking equipment. HIKE TENTS • 11 MODELS RUCKSACKS • 11 MODELS 'H' FRAMED • 6 MODELS 'VENTURERS' HIGH PACK • NEW PATENTED DESIGN • CAPES • ACCESSOR I ES * VICTORIAN DISTRIBUTORS Aussie Disposals Molony, J Auski Myer Emporium (all stores) Bush Gear Sam Bear Footscray Disposals Scout Shop (all stores) Girl Guides' Association Waalwyk Camping Mainland Stores Geelong Disp., Geelong Melb. Sports Depot Ray's Disp., Geelong Mitchell's Army & Moe Disp., Moe Navy Store Oakleigh Disposals eHIGH PACK FLINDERS GEAR IS FULLY GUARANTEED TO BUY THE BEST QUALITY IS SOUND INVESTMENT Editor: Warren Baker Advertising: A tho I Schafer Distribution: Graham Wills-Johnson Barry Short All enquiries to: Melbourne Bushwalkers, Box 17510, G.P.O., Melbourne, 3001 WALK is a voluntary, non-profit venture published by the Melbourne Bushwalkers in the interests of bushwalking as a healthy and enjoyable recreation.
    [Show full text]
  • Writing the Illawarra
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016 University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2001 Once upon a place: writing the Illawarra Peter Knox University of Wollongong Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation Knox, Peter, Once upon a place: writing the Illawarra, Master of Arts (Hons.) thesis, Faculty of Arts, University of Wollongong, 2001. https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/2242 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong.
    [Show full text]
  • Here (Especially Areas of Morton National Park) and Because All These Parks Are Used Extensively by Ourselves and Other A.C.T
    PRESIDENT'S FOREWORD Recreation with conservation South east of the A.C.T. lies a series of national parks which generally follows the eastern scarp of the Great Dividing Range. From north to south we know these national parks as Morton, Budawang, Deua and Wadbilliga. These national parks preserve an interesting and diverse range of national environments, although they share some unifying features. They also provide a wide range of opportunities for outdoor recreation and study of natural ecosystems. I am sure many of you have sampled some of these opportunities. Although we often think of environmental consciousness and dedication of national parks as a fairly recent phenomenon Morton National Park (in its original form) dates from 1938. It is, in fact, named after Mark Morton, a member of the N.S.W. Parliament, whose efforts led to its formation. The other three parks have been formed much more recently, the last to be dedicated being the Budawang National Park in 1977. Pioneers such as Morton recognised the need to preserve the beauty and diversity of the Australian environment. They passed on to us a vital part of our national heritage just as we must strive to do for those who will follow us. My reasons for writing about these national parks now are to bring to your notice some of the problems which stand in the way of our ideals of conservation for these great parks. Paradoxically the major problems facing the managers (the N.S.W. National Parks and Wildlife Service) arises from human use, or should I say misuse, of the parks resources.
    [Show full text]