CHANG CHRONICLES

WEST COAST HWA RANG DO® ACADEMY NEWSLETTER OF FEATURES AND INFORMATION Issue 17, Volume 1 Spring 2010 A Message from the Founder of Hwa Rang Do As I was struggling to open my first school fifty years ago, I often dreamt of this moment. A time when Hwa Rang Do practitioners from across the globe would gather to celebrate and recognize each others' achievements as well as sharing tales of courage and self-sacrifice. I came to this country to fulfill my destiny of sharing with everyone this beautiful and magnificent ancient art, to uphold honor, justice and peace in the world. Many have sacrificed much to spread Hwa Rang Do and I want to thank all of them for believing in me and the art. There are many lost tales of our ancestor warriors 1800 years ago. The book known as the Hwa Rang Segi which documented the lives of over 100 Hwa Rang knights and other books were destroyed over a century ago and thought lost forever. For 100 years there only remained the fragmented sto- ries of many knights and generals that relate their great service to country and countrymen, their undying loyalty to family, their devotion to friends, their courageous deeds and their love of nature and life. Thankfully, one of these books, the Hwa Rang Segi, was discovered a few years ago and the first ever Eng- lish translation of this historic treasure has recently been completed. The past 50 years of Hwa Rang Do has been an effort to re-write the lost books: Hwa Rang Segi, Samauk Yusa and Samauk Segi with modern tales of chivalry and honor. What we do today will determine what the future will be, picking up where the Hwa Rang Segi leaves us with the power to continue, to make history and realize our dreams. The alternative would be to dwell in the comforts of apathy and inaction. Destiny lies within the spirit - it is inseparable and indomitable. We are born into the world with a "destiny" and it will lie dormant until it is awakened by a loud thunderous clap or a gentle hug. Either way, "destiny" exists and the only question is whether it remains asleep or it is allowed to do its bidding. Hwa Rang Do was once taught in a beautiful temple called, "Bul Guk Sa", which still remains as a national monument in . It was an institution of higher learning with emphasis on leadership, harmony and balance. Hwa Rang Do is unlike other where the focus is merely on self-defense & the specta- cle of modern martial arts competition. Hwa Rang Do is a school of thought that believes in achieving balance of mind, body and heart to enrich the spirit so that we can live in harmony with others and nature, and to develop strength and power so that no one ca take away our freedom by force. As we enter the 2nd decade of the 21st century, let us rewrite the re- maining lost books with examples of modern day exploits of the current crop of Hwa Rang Knights, and let us together rebuild our own modern "Bul Guk Sa". With all our resources, hard work, and cooperation with an eye on the future, Hwa Rang Do University (HRDU) will be a reality. Thank you for helping me make our dreams come true. HWA RANG! Dr. Joo Bang Lee Supreme Grandmaster Hwa Rang Do Founder & WHRDA President Summer Black Belt Graduates Kwan Changpg. Chronicles5 1 Hwa Rang Do World Tour Stops in Minneapolis, MN March, 2010 Minneapolis saw another amazing seminar weekend on voted juniors returned Sunday for another full day of March 6th & 7th with Grandmaster Taejoon Lee,8th Dan Hwa weapon ighting! A weekend of seminar training requires Rang Do Black Sash, and Vice-President of the World Hwa enormous will and focus from most adults. Imagine the Rang Do Association. The entire weekend was packed with level of discipline and dedication required for a group of 7- exceptional training and camaraderie. As usual, Kuksanim 10 year olds to spend two intense days of training without (Grandmaster) also delivered insightful stories and distraction and with continued enthusiasm. The conven- prompted wonderful intellectual discussion. The entire tional wisdom says that a child’s attention span is forty-ive weekend was a success, with some of the most inspirational minutes. The conventional wisdom is wrong. Our juniors aspects of the seminars came during the irst session, the proved without a doubt that they possess the heart and kids’ session. spirit of true Hwa Rang warriors, as they stayed focused and Previous seminars have yielded a good turnout from our engaged for six hours at a time, performing complicated juniors and little tigers, but this year broke all records. We techniques that even advanced adults struggle to master. As had more than 50 kids, of various ages and ranks, packed always, Kuksanim showed us that if you set high expecta- into the to train with Kuksanim. Even a number of tions, people of all ages will rise to them. our Tiny Tigers (ages 3-5) turned out for the big event. At After the kids’ session was complete, the curriculum for the irst, many of our Tiny Tigers were nervous and over- day turned to , with the irst session being take- whelmed by all the people and new faces. But, in true Hwa downs. As with the junior’s session, the Minneapolis dojang

Rang spirit, they overcame their fears and trained with was packed from wall to wall with participants ranging from strength and courage. The day was kicked off by an enthusi- TSD white belts to HRD black sashes. So many were in at- astic warm-up led by our junior TGT. The remainder of the tendance, in fact, that Kuksanim decided to have the entire session focused on drills to improve kicks and build leg group work out kneeling, as there were more than roughly strength. The TGT continued to impress throughout the ses- forty pairs of students on the loor! sion. Not only did they strive to perfect their own kicking The lessons, as always, started simple: How to pull an op- techniques, but they showed maturity and leadership by ponent off balance, work with his natural reactions to being aiding the younger students in the session. pushed or pulled to seize an advantage, and then from there Kuksanim also took a few minutes to have a serious conver- achieve an advantaged position. Some of the basic tech- sation with the kids. They discussed how, even as kids, they niques covered were using feints to duck under your oppo- can make the world a better place. In order to do this, they nent’s arms, and using the entire body to seize his torso must irst make themselves as strong as they can. Then they from behind, bearing both to the ground. Again and again, can show others what it means to live a true Hwa Rang life. the necessity for maintaining a local weight and balance ad- They can also do this by standing up for other people who vantage were stressed. Emphasized (and shown in a later are not strong enough to stand up for themselves, whether session) was that every moment where one grappler failed this is at the playground or school. All the children demon- to keep the advantage over his opponent was a moment in strated amazing insight, thoughtfulness, and integrity in which you were giving him the opportunity to not only es- their responses to Kuksanim’s questions. The kids’ partici- cape, but seize the advantage himself. pation did not end when the session was over. Many of the Over and over the grapplers worked to ind their balance juniors continued to participate in the grappling sessions and achieve proper techniques as Grandmaster led them that illed the remainder of the day. Additionally, a few de- through arm bars, triangles, World Tour, continued p. 3 Kwan Chang Chronicles 2 Hwa Rang Do 50th Anniversary Championship Preview For the first time in the history of martial arts competition, the Hwa Rang Do 50th Anniversary Champi- onships will feature 9 tournaments in distinct categories, representing the full breadth of the most comprehensive martial art system in the world:

Competitions Schedule World Tour, ContinuedOpen p. 3 Hand Forms Friday, July 30, 2010 Weapon Forms 1pm - 3pm Weapon Forms Kick, Punch, Throw Fighting 3pm - 7pm Weapon Fighting Submission Fighting (Grappling) Saturday, July 31, 2010 Bongtoogi (Stick Fighting) 9am Open Hand Forms 11am - Sparring (Kick Punch Throw) Short Twin Sticks vs Short Twin Sticks 1pm - 4pm Gotoogi (Submission Fighting) Long Staff vs Long Staff Banquet Events (5:15pm until) Mixed Stick Fighting 6:30pm Black Sash Finals Gumtoogi (Sword Fighting) 7pm Demonstration Short Twin Swords vs Short Twin Swords Sunday, August 1 Long Sword vs Long Sword 10am - Noon Mixed Sword Fighting Lecture/Q&A with Grandmaster Taejoon Lee

World Tour, from p. 2 chokes, and shoulder locks. However, these were only introduced initially as individual techniques. The purpose of this ses- sion was not moving from position to submission. Rather, much like our stand-up ighting, it was to show the beneit of moving from one ight-ending submission smoothly to another, and to another, and another…until your opponent taps out! All the while, the instructors prowled the loor, correcting the mistakes of pairs as they worked. Always emphasized, but often forgotten in the heat and pressure of the moment, was the necessity to isolate the joint being worked (“I said clamp your knees together! TOGETHER! Riiiight!”) and to ensure maximum leverage is applied with minimum motion – the basic foundation of the hip movement drills, hip slides, and bridging practice that start every grappling class was never more clear, or clearly im- portant. One of the basic building blocks for learning here was the escape from an arm bar. The necessity to start the escape before the lock was fully established was immediately obvious. And returning to the content of the previous session, the lessons in es- cape and counter immediately brought to light all of the mistakes Kuksanim and the other instructors were highlighting in the previous session. Every inch of separation between a grappler and his partner, every time the person who had the advantage let her weight shift away from the opponent, every instance that the attacker failed to isolate the body part being worked be- came an opportunity to not only escape, but to turn the tables. After a hard day of struggling to achieve positions and apply effective locks and leverage on our training partners, it was time for a different form of camaraderie. After some time to get cleaned up, the HRD and TSD participants migrated to Champps restaurant a short distance away to enjoy each other’s company. People got a chance to re-establish the Hwa Rang sense of community, as participants and their families sat down to exchange stories and news. Some excit- World Tour, continued p. 6 Kwan Chang Chronicles 3 2010 TGT Snowboard Trip “It’s one of my favorite [events] of the year!” exclaimed an excited Nick Pheffer weeks earlier when asked about the upcoming trip. As a lightning fast, advanced boarder who is a regular on the slopes throughout the season, and had just recently returned from another week in Tahoe, we had to ask why? What makes this annual, 3-day TGT trip his favorite? “It’s different,” he beamed, “it’s like my second family!” He went on to explain how following Kuksanim down the mountain challenges him, and allows him to go places he normally wouldn’t go. On Thursday, April 1st, 2010, nineteen members of the West Coast Hwarangdo Academy Teuk Gong Team as- sembled in the Academy’s parking lot. Classes finished and the school was closed for the weekend. New to the TGT retreat were Gio, Jonah, Aisha, Jeffrey, and as a special treat, Stacie Lee! We were almost ready. But, the lessons began even be- fore we left the parking lot. Those in charge of loading the vehicles were astounded when several of our younger mem- bers arrived with luggage larger than their bodies! “Take only what you need!” they were told, stunned as extraneous per- sonal items flew from of their enormous suitcases and duffels. If the snow was falling on the mountain as well as socks were from their suitcases, we would be very fortunate! With the youngsters freshly “liberated” from the burdens of their worldly material attachments, we were finally able to load up the wagons and hit the ol’ dusty trail. The convoy of four vehicles drove straight through the evening, arriving safely at our Mammoth Mountain cabin after midnight. It was dark. We didn’t really know where we were in respect to the mountain, and the snow on the inclined driveway made parking an adventure in itself. However, we knew we were in for a treat the instant we entered the amazing, multi-storied mountain lodge. Was this place for real? Mr. Pheffer, who acquired the location, summed it up best: “We scored big this trip!” It wasn’t until sunrise that we could truly appreciate how beautiful the surrounding area was, or how insanely close to the mountain we actually were. Eagle Lodge and the lift were literally in our backyard! It was the perfect ski house complete with an enclosed Jacuzzi on the rear deck. The smell of coffee and breakfast wafted through the air, waking the weary travelers from their slumber. Chef Pete took care of our appetites, while Mr. Pheffer arranged to get the gear and lift tickets. Kuksanim organized the groups accord- ing to skill levels and ages, appointed group leaders, and discussed the runs. Everyone was to be accounted for at all times. After his safety briefing, we headed toward the lift – as always, we began as a group. The weather was fantastic in the morning. By noon, however, thick clouds blotted out the warm sun, and biting winds steadily increased. Heavy snow started a few hours later, closing some of the higher lifts, but we all got decent runs in before the end of the day. It snowed most of the night -- more fresh powder! While others soothed their sore muscles in the Jacuzzi, Chef Pete took command of the spacious kitchen and prepared a delicious dinner. We spent the evening relax- ing and enjoying each other’s company at the long wooden bench-style dining table. It was a special evening of complete trust and camaraderie, each person’s energy feeding the whole. Stories were shared, some very personal, some just plain hilarious. Good memories were conjured up and laughter flowed freely well into the next morning. Trust & Brotherhood Amongst Friends. On Saturday, Ms. Tran prepared breakfast before daybreak. With our bellies full, we were ready to really take on the big Mammoth. Kuksanim led eight of the more experienced boarders across the mountain, pushing and challenging us to chal- lenge ourselves -- to confront our fears as they come and to manage them. Snowboarding offered another opportunity to reinforce his New Year’s message. Like in our training, we must confront the most fun- Snowboard, continued p. 7 Kwan Chang Chronicles 4 Tae Soo Do Black Belts Summer 2010 There are many beginnings in life, usually attached to an ending of some kind - birth ends pregnancy, and begins independ- ence; promotion at work ends one job, and begins another; being drafted in sports ends amateur status, and begins a profession; the first blooms of spring ends the cool beauty of winter. Earning one’s Tae Soo Do black belt is also a new beginning, attached to an ending. There are eight students this Spring here at the West Coast Hwa Rang Do Academy who are working toward this ending, this new beginning. They are:

Jennifer Nelson (2009 Female Rang Do of the Year) Christian Latino Don Kellar Dr. Delphine Lee Patrick Loo Joseph O’Day Gabriela Perez-Bertolotto Nicole Perez-Bertolotto

Training Myself sure each movement building my spin kick or my "i didn't miss my water 'til my well ran dry." Ji Hyung is executed, when I’m training I I didn't realize how much I de- know what the other pieces of my day have to look like pend on Hwa Rang Do for dis- for everything to work. cipline until it was gone. The What’s weird is that I’ve used training as a crutch, as a last two months have been a stand-in for the discipline that Kuksanim is always haze of doctor visits, acupunc- teaching us we need to incorporate into our way of life. ture treatments, and frustration But when I injured myself (this time) I felt crippled be- at my own ineptitude! After yond more than the physical. I didn’t have classes to surviving the West Coast Hwa build my schedule around. I had to find my discipline. Rang Do Academy's New At first, I felt like a toddler learning to walk. My percep- Year's Bootcamp 2010, I injured tion was a little fuzzy, I was lurching from responsibility myself during my tip test in to commitment, from correcting papers to thinking front of Kuksanim in January. Not acknowledging the about dinner, and I felt unsteady about the things I extent of the injury, I came back with a buddy to Buddy needed to accomplish, the little movements that I had Week 2010 the very next week, where I subsequently previously achieved which made my spin kick func- injured another limb (favoring the first injury, of course). tional. But don't worry... this isn't a long-winded whine about I had to discipline myself. those injuries. It's a story of understanding and appreci- Until then, I had mistaken Kuksanim’s corrections for ating the lessons Grandmaster has been teaching all discipline; I had mistaken pushups for discipline; I had these years. mistaken other people’s expectations for discipline. Each time we step on the mats, we’re practicing disci- When I stopped looking for external blocks and started pline. The art that we practice is unforgiving - if you breaking down what I wanted to accomplish, I started don’t plant before you pivot on a spin kick, you’ll end walking a little more steady. I looked at my list of re- up on your butt on the ground very fast. And I have sponsibilities, and started breaking them down into the done just that. Going through the gauntlet of my Tae requisite components. I stopped looking for external Soo Do Black Belt Test, I learned to look for that disci- parameters (“I have class tonight, so I have to do...”) and pline because it helps me achieve things I otherwise started approaching my life like a giant spin kick! don’t think I would. For me, it is clear that training is a It turns out my injury was more serious than I initially necessary piece of life because it’s a building block for hoped, so I’m still not back on the mats. But I’ve figured how I prioritize my day. Just as I take the time to make out, I am still training. Kwan Chang Chronicles 5 World Tour, from p. 3 ing news was readily apparent, as the Minneapo- lis dojang recently welcomed a future Hwarang into the world. Susuk Sabumnim Sirny and his wife brought their new baby, Orion, to the party, where he calmly engaged in serious people- watching while clustered amongst the black- sashes at the head table. After a late night celebrating and sleep (for some of the participants, anyway!), the seminars con- tinued, with the focus of the second day being weapons. Once again, the dojang was illed – an intimidating sight when people are swinging weapons around! In fact, the weapons seminars were so very full that in order to get full-speed practice with the techniques, we had to break into groups. The Hwarang Gumtoogi (Sword Fighting Skills) and Hwarang Bongtoogi (Stick Fighting Skills) curriculum has grown, developed, and become more popular. More students are being judged qualiied enough to obtain their own armor, and the future of weapons ighting at tournaments and demonstrations is bright and exciting. Much of the day was spent focusing on one of the primary elements that makes Gumtoogi and Bongtoogi distinct from any of the current ighting styles derived from the more commonly known art of /Kendo. The irst is, of course, the “hache hogu,” commonly called “tari (leg) armor” that Grandmaster Lee developed speciically for Hwa Rang Do. The second involves one of the items that separates the fully integrated Hwa Rang Do curriculum and skill set from any of the other bodies of tech- nique. Where as other schools must take a striking art, combine it with a grappling and throwing set, and then add yet a third weapon’s curriculum, Hwa Rang Do uses the same body of knowledge, skill, and movement and applies it to all combat tech- niques. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the exciting departure from linear kendo (or the even more linear western fenc- ing) that has been introduced into the mugi dae ryun (weapon ighting) programs with the addition of enhanced scoring through spinning strikes. The spinning is integral to Hwa Rang Do. Training in this motion begins at TSD Green belt, and is integrated into all of the basic techniques (ki bon kwan bop) in most belts, through the HRD color sash ranks and onward through black sash. Ensur- ing that the focus on developing powerful, balanced spinning techniques is maintained in weapon ighting is a triumph of inte- gration, and a natural extension of what is taught in our curriculum every day. This, of course, doesn’t mean it’s easy. Nothing worthwhile ever is. So on that irst session on Sunday, the participants irst were introduced to the footwork involved in the spinning strikes. Essentially, proper footwork to begin the spin must be com- bined with actively protecting the back and head, while also executing an expertly timed and aimed strike. We practiced strik- ing to the leg, belly, and head…all of which earn the practitioner two points of the three required to win a match if successfully executed. Over and over, the one thing that was heard, repeated, and driven home was the necessity to move faster. Spinning strikes, well executed, are beautiful, luid, and sudden. Done poorly, they open your guard, expose your back and head, and leave you victim to any calm reaction by your opponent. Practice! After working with the long sword for a while, we exchanged our single jukdo for the twin short swords called ssang gum. While the moves were similar, as all Hwa Rang Do techniques are built on that common foundation, the added complexity of having to coordinate two weapons simultaneously on attack and defense proved a challenge to beginner and experienced stu- dents alike. Working through high-low combinations, working spinning strikes multiple strikes from different setups and angles proved an exhausting but exhila- rating climax to the morning’s session. After we had worked spinning strikes with both short and long sword, we partnered up to work the two weapons in op- position. Much of the afternoon’s work focused on partner drills, eventually ending with all those with full armor pairing off in a series of sparring matches where the different weapons were em- ployed with more unpredictable results! As always, it was a great World Tour, continued p. 8 Kwan Chang Chronicles 6 Snowboard, from p. 4 damental fears -- the fear of injury and loss. If we are constantly focused only on the risks of going down the mountain, of potentially getting bruised or embarrassed, how can we enjoy the ride? We wouldn’t. As in life, enslaving ourselves with our fears lead us to become lost and unhappy, to forget how to enjoy the ride. In that sense, we weren’t on that mountain just shredding. We were training -- training to manage fears, to learn and potentially create our own paths that hopefully lead to happiness and fulfillment in our lives. It was to be our last big run for the day. We stood at the top of the mountain at last. The air was thin; just taking a short walk across to peer over the edge was enough to get our hearts pumping and our lungs gasping for oxygen. We chose “Dave’s Run” -- a run which Mr. Pheffer decided was “obviously named for a no nonsense whack-o who likes surprises!” The start of the run required a considerable hike from the Gondola. This was the first challenge. The walk alone would have made most people turn back. Visibility was extremely limited and the violent winds threatened to use the snowboards as wind sails to blow us off the edge. We adjusted our boards to be more aerodynamically efficient, stuck to- gether, and kept on hiking, our hearts pumping maddeningly. We finally made it to the start of the run, the edge of the mountain. The wind was relentless. We could see nothing past the edge. No drop, no run, just white nothingness. Where was the edge, for that matter? Yelling over the howling wind, Kuksanim instructed us to really tighten our bindings and to have no fear -- to yell defi- antly at the mountain if we had to! There was no turning back, and we all knew it. And if there was no turning back, we knew we must fully commit. “Let’s roll!” shouted Kuksanim who was already on his feet. He shot straight towards the edge of the mountain, letting out a battle cry as he jumped over the edge, and disappeared instantly into the white void. We were right behind him. And we rolled all right – straight down; some of us more than others. But it was powder, and did not hurt. Once past the steepest drops, we realized it was not as frightening as it seemed just before the plummet. As Kuksanim also said in his New Year Message, “The fear imagined is far worse than what is real.” We eventually found our groove and harmonized with the mountain. After the big plunge we found ourselves in a flow- ing state of bliss. We were no longer fighting the mountain, we were dancing with it. We were at play. With the unneces- sary fears and focus on risk removed from the equation, and the intensity of focus heightened by pushing ourselves just beyond our normal level of comfort, the conditions were optimized for flow. We were faster, smoother, and rarely falling. The run was long, and for some of us it took everything we had. It finished at the bottom of the mountain, right at our lodge -- a wonderful and unexpected surprise! Chef Pete created another delicious dinner, but it was the children who served the adults! More than just a cultural les- son, this was a way for Kuksanim to instill and reinforce the idea of respecting elders to the children. They did everything magnificently with genuine enthusiasm -- even cleaning up after dinner. It may be impossible to find a better group of children than those of West Coast Hwarangdo! The next morning, Kuksanim was able to take more of the students to the top of the mountain. Fortunately, the weather cooperated this time and made for a terrific run. We found ourselves on the road shortly after that, heading back to the city. We left the snow on the mountain, but hopefully the experiences and lessons will never melt away. HWARANG!

Kwan Chang Chronicles 7 World Tour, from p. 6 experience, with a lot of learning and effort packed into too short a time – not because of scheduling, but an hour and a half is too brief to soak in the knowledge that Kuksanim Lee was sharing out. As always, the lessons of the previous two days work were only physical on the surface. Again and again, we were challenged to rise to higher and higher expectations. Repeatedly we were reminded that the goal of the modern Hwarang is to elevate the self to a level of excellence in all things, physical exertion, mental acuity and focus, and emotional balance and peace. The pur- pose of this effort? The work of hundreds or thousands of years, to elevate the expectations of mankind of themselves and each other. And to realize the highest goals of mankind: to become strong, so as to aid and protect those who are not strong. To ight for those who cannot ight for themselves. And to hold ourselves and others to the highest standards of an elevated humanity. Over and over Grandmaster Taejoon Lee returned to these points. We learn technique, yes…but the deeper purpose of technique and self improvement can never be forgotten. The Hwa Rang Do World Tour continues to achieve unmatched suc- cess, and proves a highlight of every year for every school he visits. Minneapolis gladly welcomed Kuksanim to our dojang, and eagerly await his next visit. Hwarang Forever! May 22 Last Day to turn in Test App. Kwan Chang Public Self-defense Seminar 2:30 - 3:30pm Chronicles 26, 27 Tip Tests 28 Little Tiger/Junior Belt Test 3:45pm Fight Night 5 - 7pm 29 (No Classes due to testing) Publisher TSD Adult Test/HRD Tip Test 10:30am - 12:30pm Belt Ceremony 12:30 - 1pm Grandmaster Taejoon Lee 3rd TSD Black Belt Pre-Test 2 - 4pm ([email protected]) 31 Closed for Memorial Day June 19 Last Day to turn in Test App. Editor Public Self-defense Seminar 2:30 - 3:30pm Reynaldo Macias 23, 24 Tip Tests 25 Little Tiger/Junior Belt Test 3:45pm ([email protected]) Demonstration Rehearsal 5 - 7pm 26 (No Classes due to testing) TSD Adult Test/HRD Tip Test 10:30am - 12:30pm Contributors Belt Ceremony 12:30 - 1pm Supreme Grandmaster Dr. Joo Bang Lee Tae Soo Do Black Belt Graduation 4 - 6pm WCHRDA Summer Demonstration/ 6pm until Susuk Sabumnim Dylan Sirny 16th Anniversary Party Luis Santiago July 5 Closed for Independence Day West Coast Hwa Rang Do Academy 17 Last Day to turn in Test App. 11304 1/2 Pico Boulevard Public Self-defense Seminar 2:30 - 3:30pm Los Angeles, CA 90064 21, 22 Tip Tests 310 473 6233 ph 23 Little Tiger/Junior Belt Test 3:45pm 310 473 5583 fax Fight Night 5-7pm 24 (No Classes due to testing) TSD Adult Test/HRD Tip Test 11-12:30pm www.hwarangdo.net Belt Ceremony 12:30-1pm Public Self-defense Seminar 2:30 - 3:30pm ©2010 WCHRDA 30 - August 1 WORLD HWA RANG DO CHAMPIONSHIPS West Coast Hwa Rang Do Academy 11304 1/2 Pico Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90064

Kwan Chang Chronicles 8