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Modelling the Distribution of Photosynthetic Types of Grasses in Sahelian Burkina Faso with High-Resolution Satellite Data
ECOTROPICA 17: 53–63, 2011 © Society for Tropical Ecology MODELLING THE DISTRIBUTION OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC TYPES OF GRASSES IN SAHELIAN BURKINA FASO WITH HIGH-RESOLUTION SATELLITE DATA Marco Schmidt1,2,3*, Konstantin König2,3, Jonas V. Müller4, Ulrike Brunken1,5 & Georg Zizka1,2,3 1 Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Abt. Botanik und molekulare Evolutionsforschung, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany 2 Goethe-Universität, Institut für Ökologie, Evolution und Diversität, Siesmayerstr. 70, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany 3 Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (Bik-F), Biodiversity dynamics and Climate, Georg-Voigt-Straße 14-16, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany 4 Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Seed Conservation Department, Wakehurst Place, Ardingly RH176TN, United Kingdom 5 Palmengarten, Abt. Garten, Wissenschaft & Pädagogik, Siesmayerstr. 61, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Abstract. We combined grass (Poaceae) occurrence data from the Sahelian parts of Burkina Faso, West Africa, with data on the photosynthetic type of these species. Occurrence data were compiled from relevés and collections of the Herbarium Senckenbergianum, and the assignment of photosynthetic types was taken from the literature and completed by leaf ana- tomical observations of our own. We used the occurrence data to model species distributions using GARP (Genetic algo- rithm of rule-set production) and high-resolution satellite data (Landsat ETM+) as environmental predictors. In a subse- quent step we summarized the distributions of single species for each photosynthetic type. The resulting distribution patterns reflect the ecological preferences connected with photosynthetic pathways. The only C3 species is strictly bound to watercourses and temporary lakes, C4 MS species mainly occur on the dunes, C4 PS-PCK species are mainly from dunes and watercourses, C4 PS-NAD type species dominate the drier peneplains. -
Eragrostis (Poaceae) from India Using SEM and Light Microscopy
Volume 15: 87–97 ELOPEA Publication date: 25 September 2013 T dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea2013012 Journal of Plant Systematics plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/Telopea • escholarship.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/TEL • ISSN 0312-9764 (Print) • ISSN 2200-4025 (Online) Morphometric analysis of caryopses in nine species of Eragrostis (Poaceae) from India using SEM and light microscopy Dhara Gandhi1, Susy Albert1,2 and Neeta Pandya1 1Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara-390002, Gujarat, India. 2Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Seed exomorphic characters of nine different species of Eragrostis were investigated by Light and Scanning electron microscopy. In the present study the micro-morphological characteristic features of caryopses such as shape, dimension, colour, epidermal cell surface structure and features of anticlinal and periclinal walls were examined. Light microscopy revealed that most of the studied caryopses varied in shape from obloid to ovoid. The caryopses in most of the species of Eragrostis are sticky in nature due to the presence of surface slime cells, which makes them appear shiny and transparent. This morphological feature was able to be observed under SEM but not light microscopy. The nine different species could be differentiated on the basis of shape and position of the hilum and embryo. Introduction Seeds provide numerous morphological characters and can be used for taxonomic purposes. Heywood and Davis (1963) emphasized that the use of seed characters can be reliable and constant within taxa. Grass seed morphological features and surface patterns have been used in many studies to identify and compare taxa and genera (Hillman 1916; Jensen 1957; Bogdan 1965; Banerjee et al. -
Bunoge Names for Plants and Animals
Bunoge names for Plants and Animals edited by Jeffrey Heath and Steven Moran This document was created from Tsammalex on 2015-05-13. Tsammalex is published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and should be cited as Christfried Naumann & Steven Moran & Guillaume Segerer & Robert Forkel (eds.) 2015. Tsammalex: A lexical database on plants and animals. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (Available online at http://tsammalex.clld.org, Accessed on 2015-05-13.) A full list of contributors is available at http://tsammalex.clld.org/contributors The list of references cited in this document is available at http://tsammalex.clld.org/sources http://tsammalex.clld.org/ Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Arachnida Order: Solifugae Family: Galeodidae Galeodes olivieri Simon, 1879 . • yà:lá-yà:là . "wind scorpion, sun scorpion". (CC) BY © Jeff Heath and the Dogon and Bangime (CC) BY © Jeff Heath and the Dogon and Bangime (CC) BY © Jeff Heath and the Dogon and Bangime Languages Project Languages Project Languages Project Class: Diplopoda Order: Spirostreptida Family: Spirostreptidae Archispirostreptus . • nánsímbè . "giant millipede". (CC) BY © Jeff Heath and the Dogon and Bangime Languages Project (CC) BY © Jeff Heath and the Dogon and Bangime Languages Project Class: Insecta 2 of 84 http://tsammalex.clld.org/ Order: Coleoptera Family: Buprestidae Steraspis . • kèlè-múnjà . "buprestid beetle sp. (dark)". (CC) BY-NC-SA © Bernard DUPONT (CC) BY-NC-SA © Bernard DUPONT (CC) BY © Jeff Heath and the Dogon and Bangime Languages Project Order: Diptera Family: Tachinidae Musca . • bàràndá . "banana". Order: Hymenoptera Family: Apidae Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 . • ʔámmɛ̀ . "honey bee". (CC) BY-SA © (CC) BY © Treesha Duncan 3 of 84 http://tsammalex.clld.org/ Family: Eumenidae Delta emarginatum (Linnaeus, 1758) . -
Review of Major Abundant Weeds of Cultivation in Sri Lanka
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 5, May 2015 1 ISSN 2250-3153 Review of major abundant weeds of cultivation in Sri Lanka Perera, P.C.D. and DahanayakeNilanthi Department of Agricultural Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya, Sri Lanka. Abstract- Weeds can be defined as unwanted and undesirable No matter which definition is used, weeds are plants whose plants which are growing out of place. For an example, undesirable qualities outweigh their good points, at least Eichhorniacrassipes (Waterhyacinth) is beautiful in floating according to humans. Human activities create weed problems gardens but can rapidly log waterways, cause to flood and since no plant is a weed in nature. Though human may try to making navigation impossible. Sri Lanka climate is suitable for manipulate nature for their own good, nature is persistent. weeds to adaptand to persist for survive. Their pattern of spread Through manipulation, human control certain weeds, while other and adapting features are help to grasp cultivated lands. Sri more serious weeds may thrive due to favorable growing Lanka has a poor record of managing weeds, largely due to conditions. Weeds are naturally strong competitors, and those inadequate mechanisms to deal with them early or prevent their weeds that can best compete always tend to dominate[2].Both entry through border protection. Recent stakeholder consultations humans and nature are involved in plant-breeding programs. The identified insufficient funding for on-ground works and for main difference between the two programs is that humans breed research and the absence of a central coordination mechanism as plants for yield, while nature breeds plants for survival[2]. -
Grasses of Mali
Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press smithsonian contributions to botany • number 108 Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press Grasses of Mali Kamal M. Ibrahim, Shruti Dube, Paul M. Peterson, and Hasnaa A. Hosni SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years in thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to History and Technology Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology In these series, the Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press (SISP) publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report on research and collections of the Institution’s museums and research centers. The Smithsonian Contributions Series are distributed via exchange mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Manuscripts intended for publication in the Contributions Series undergo substantive peer review and evalu- ation by SISP’s Editorial Board, as well as evaluation by SISP for compliance with manuscript preparation guidelines (available at https://scholarlypress.si.edu). -
Grass Inflorescence Phytoliths of Useful Species and Wild Cereals from Sub-Saharan Africa Alice Novello, Doris Barboni
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Archive Ouverte en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication Grass inflorescence phytoliths of useful species and wild cereals from sub-Saharan Africa Alice Novello, Doris Barboni To cite this version: Alice Novello, Doris Barboni. Grass inflorescence phytoliths of useful species and wild cere- als from sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science, Elsevier, 2015, 59, pp.10 - 22. 10.1016/j.jas.2015.03.031. hal-01438748 HAL Id: hal-01438748 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01438748 Submitted on 15 Nov 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Journal of Archaeological Science, 2015, 59: 10 - 22 Grass inflorescence phytoliths of useful species and wild cereals from sub-Saharan Africa Alice Novello1* and Doris Barboni2 1 iPHEP, Institut de Paléoprimatologie, Paléontologie Humaine : Evolution et Paléoenvironnements, CNRS UMR 7262 - Université de Poitiers, 6 rue Michel Brunet, F- 86022 Poitiers cedex, France 2 CEREGE UM34, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, BP80, F-13545 Aix-en-Provence cedex 4, France *corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Dendritic phytoliths that precipitate in grass inflorescences are often used in archaeology to trace the use of cereals (i.e. -
C:\My Documents\Sally\Wetlands See CD\Volume II Chaps 1 & 2 Whole
Zambezi Basin Wetlands Volume II : Chapters 1 & 2 - Contents i Back to links page CONTENTS VOLUME II Technical Reviews Page CHAPTER 1 : VEGETATION ........................................... 1 1.1 Introduction .................................................................. 1 1.2 Wetland vegetation and habitats .................................. 2 1.3 East Caprivi, Namibia .................................................. 5 1.4 Barotse Floodplain, Western Zambia ........................... 8 1.5 Zambezi Delta, Mozambique ........................................ 11 1.6 Overall assessment and conclusions ............................. 15 1.7 References .................................................................... 16 FIGURES 1.2-1.5 Vegetation maps ................................. 19 APPENDICES ............................................................... 27 Appendix 1.1: Zambezi Delta - vegetation type descriptions .................................................... 27 CHAPTER 2 : WETLAND PLANTS .................................. 31 2.1 Introduction ................................................................... 31 2.2. Previous work ............................................................... 32 2.3 Wetland habitat types ................................................... 34 2.4 Wetland species ............................................................ 35 2.5 Aquatic weeds .............................................................. 40 2.6 Sites and species of interest .......................................... 41 -
Research Article
z Available online at http://www.journalcra.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH International Journal of Current Research Vol. 11, Issue, 09, pp.7408-7418, September, 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.34416.09.2019 ISSN: 0975-833X RESEARCH ARTICLE NATURE’S CORNUCOPIA: AN INVENTORY OF THE LILIOPSID PLANTS (SENSU TAKHTAJAN, 2009) IN THE ERSTWHILE UNDIVIDED BARDHAMAN DISTRICT OF WEST BENGAL, INDIA Kaustuv Bhattacharyya* Assistant Professor in Botany, Life Science Laboratory, Erstwhile David Hare Training College, 25/3 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata – 700019 ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: The present paper aims to document the plants belonging to the class Liliopsida (sensu Takhtajan, Received 12th June, 2019 2009) of the erstwhile undivided Bardhaman district of West Bengal, India. During the present Received in revised form investigation, a total of 300 species of monocotyledonous plants belonging to 177 genera and 47 18th July, 2019 families have been inventoried. The evolutionary tilt of this group of plants of the region towards Accepted 15th August, 2019 cosmopolitan-, evolutionarily younger Liliopsid genera than endemic-, and evolutionarily older ones Published online 30th September, 2019 have also been indicated. Finally, some management strategies for the sustainable conservation of the inventoried plants have been suggested. Key Words: Document, Liliopsid Plants, Erstwhile Undivided Bardhaman District Evolutionary tilt, Management Strategies. Copyright © 2019, Kaustuv Bhattacharyya. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Citation: Kaustuv Bhattacharyya. 2019. “Nature’s cornucopia: an inventory of the Liliopsid plants (Sensu Takhtajan, 2009) in the erstwhile undivided Bardhaman District of West Bengal, India”, International Journal of Current Research, 11, (09), 7408-7418. -
Grasses of Egypt
Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press smithsonian contributions to botany • number 103 Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press Grasses of Egypt Kamal M. Ibrahim, Hasnaa A. Hosni, and Paul M. Peterson SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the follow- ing statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the follow- ing active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to History and Technology Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report on the research and collections of its various museums and bureaus. The Smithsonian Contributions Series are distributed via mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Manuscripts intended for publication in the Contributions Series undergo substantive peer review and evaluation by SISP’s Editorial Board, as well as evaluation by SISP for compliance with manuscript preparation guidelines (avail- able on SISP’s “Author Resources” page at www.scholarlypress.si.edu). -
Diversity of Grass Flora of Moradabad District with Special Reference to Their Utility
International Journal of Botany Studies International Journal of Botany Studies ISSN: 2455-541X Impact Factor: RJIF 5.12 www.botanyjournals.com Volume 2; Issue 6; November 2017; Page No. 166-169 Diversity of grass flora of Moradabad district with special reference to their utility *1 Rajkumar, 2 Beena Kumari Angiosperms Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Botany, Hindu College, Moradabad, Uttar Pardesh, India Abstract Within the wide diversity of flowering plants ‘Grasses’ are the one which can be found anywhere with great abundance. Grasses are the members of Poaceae (Gramineae) family which are the most vital part in our life as food, medicine, cattle-fodder and many different things. The rural people of Moradabad district use different parts of grasses in crude form as cure for many diseases. This paper deals with 62 grasses belonging to seven subfamilies and thirteen tribes. Sub- family Panicoideae exhibits maximum representation with 34 species followed by Chloridoideae with 14 species. Bambusa arundinacea Willd., Dendrocalamus strictus (roxb.) Nees., Leersia hexandra Sw., Thysanolaena maxima (roxb.) O. Kuntze are rare grasses of the study area. Keywords: grasses, medicinal value, food, fodder, Moradabad district Introduction previously Raizada & Jain (1961 & 1966) [14, 15], Singh (1971) Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of [24], Vedprakash et al. (1978) [30], Uniyal et al. (1994) [29], monocotyledonous flowering plants known as grasses. Singh (2007) [25], Chaudhary et al. (2012) [6] and Malik (2015) Poaceae includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses [16] did comprehensive work on grasses of Uttar Pradesh. of natural grassland and cultivated lawns and pasture. The Moradabad district (28° -21' to 28° -16' N latitude and 78° -4' grass family is one of the most widely distributed and to 79° E longitude) is a part of the Ganga-Ramganga doab of abundant groups of plants on Earth. -
Biotechnology Volume 14 Number 20, 20 May, 2015 ISSN 1684-5315
African Journal of Biotechnology Volume 14 Number 20, 20 May, 2015 ISSN 1684-5315 ABOUT AJB The African Journal of Biotechnology (AJB) (ISSN 1684-5315) is published weekly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. African Journal of Biotechnology (AJB), a new broad-based journal, is an open access journal that was founded on two key tenets: To publish the most exciting research in all areas of applied biochemistry, industrial microbiology, molecular biology, genomics and proteomics, food and agricultural technologies, and metabolic engineering. Secondly, to provide the most rapid turn-around time possible for reviewing and publishing, and to disseminate the articles freely for teaching and reference purposes. All articles published in AJB are peer- reviewed. Submission of Manuscript Please read the Instructions for Authors before submitting your manuscript. The manuscript files should be given the last name of the first author Click here to Submit manuscripts online If you have any difficulty using the online submission system, kindly submit via this email [email protected]. With questions or concerns, please contact the Editorial Office at [email protected]. Editor-In-Chief Associate Editors George Nkem Ude, Ph.D Prof. Dr. AE Aboulata Plant Breeder & Molecular Biologist Plant Path. Res. Inst., ARC, POBox 12619, Giza, Egypt Department of Natural Sciences 30 D, El-Karama St., Alf Maskan, P.O. Box 1567, Crawford Building, Rm 003A Ain Shams, Cairo, Bowie State University Egypt 14000 Jericho Park Road Bowie, MD 20715, USA Dr. S.K Das Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, University of Fukui, Japan Editor Prof. Okoh, A. I. N. -
Plant-Soil Interactions
Plant-Soil Plant-Soil Interactions • Michel-Pierre Faucon Plant-Soil Interactions Edited by Michel-Pierre Faucon Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Diversity www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity Plant-Soil Interactions Plant-Soil Interactions Editor Michel-Pierre Faucon MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editor Michel-Pierre Faucon Institut Polytechnique UniLaSalle France Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity/special issues/ plant soil interactions). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Volume Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-0365-0406-3 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-0365-0407-0 (PDF) Cover image courtesy of Sophie Faucon Potier. © 2021 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Editor .............................................. vii Michel-Pierre Faucon Plant–Soil Interactions as Drivers of the Structure and Functions of Plant Communities Reprinted from: Diversity 2020, 12, 452, doi:10.3390/d12120452 ...................