CQR Assissted Suicide

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CQR Assissted Suicide A n 9 1 n 0 9 iv th 2 er 3 sa -2 r 0 y 1 Res earc her 3 Published by CQ Press, an Imprint of SAGE Publications, Inc. CQ www.cqresearcher.com Assisted Suicide Should doctors be allowed to help terminally ill patients die? ec isions about sustaining life, allowing it to end or even hastening death are among the most difficult choices terminally ill patients and their families D can face. Such decisions also are at the heart of a debate about what is commonly called “physician-assisted suicide” — or “aid-in-dying” by supporters. Oregon and Washington — and now likely Vermont — allow physicians to write a prescription for lethal drugs if requested by someone who is terminally ill and Vermont nurse Lynne Caulfield, whose husband Jack (pictured) died of cancer, opposes physician-assisted mentally competent. A Montana court also has allowed the proce - suicide. “It is a sad day when our lawyers are asking health care professionals to help [people] die rather dure. Supporters of assisted suicide say it allows the terminally ill than extending compassionate care to ease pain and suffering,” she told state lawmakers, who approved the procedure on May 13. to avoid unnecessary suffering and meet death on their own terms, and they say safeguards in the laws prevent abuse of the procedure. I But opponents say assisted suicide devalues life, opens patients to N THIS REPORT S exploitation by relatives or others and could lead to widespread THE ISSUES ....................451 I euthanasia of the sick and vulnerable. BACKGROUND ................458 D CHRONOLOGY ................459 E CURRENT SITUATION ........463 CQ Researcher • May 17, 2013 • www.cqresearcher.com AT ISSUE ........................465 Volume 23, Number 19 • Pages 449-472 OUTLOOK ......................466 RECIPIENT OF SOCIETY OF PROFESSIONAL JOURNALISTS AWARD FOR BIBLIOGRAPHY ................469 EXCELLENCE N AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION SILVER GAVEL AWARD THE NEXT STEP ..............470 ASSISTED SUICIDE CQ Re search er May 17, 2013 THE ISSUES OUTLOOK Volume 23, Number 19 MANAGING EDITOR: Thomas J. Billitteri • Do the terminally ill Young Movement [email protected] 451 have a right to choose 466 The future of physician-assisted suicide will depend on med - ASSISTANT MANAGING EDITOR: Kathy Koch when to end their lives? [email protected] • Does permitting assisted ical advances, the aging of suicide lead to abuse? baby boomers and religious SENIOR CONTRIBUTING EDITOR: beliefs. Thomas J. Colin • Do physicians’ ethics [email protected] codes prevent doctors from helping patients die? SIDEBARS AND GRAPHICS ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Kenneth Jost STAFF WRITER: Marcia Clemmitt ACKGROUND B Physician-Assisted Suicides CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: Sarah Glazer, 452 Rise Under Oregon Law Peter Katel , Reed Karaim, Robert Kiener, ‘Robes of the Executioner’ Seventy-seven took their own Barbara Mantel, Tom Price, Jennifer Weeks 458 Assisted suicide has had lives in 2012. many controversial figures. SENIOR PROJECT EDITOR: Olu B. Davis Americans Slightly Divided ASSISTANT EDITOR: Darrell Dela Rosa 453 on Assisted Suicide Battle in the States FACT CHECKER: Michelle Harris 461 Several states have pushed Forty-five percent find it morally acceptable; 48 per - for right-to-die laws; cent find it morally wrong. Oregon, Washington and now likely Vermont have Cancer Most Prevalent enacted statutes. 456 Malady in Oregon Cases Three-quarters of those who An Imprint of SAGE Publications, Inc. Global Measures used assisted suicide in 2012 462 VICE PRESIDENT AND EDITORIAL DIRECTOR, The Netherlands, Switzer - had the disease. HIGHER EDUCATION GROUP: land, Belgium and Luxem - Michele Sordi bourg have legalized Chronology 459 Key events since 1967. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, ONLINE LIBRARY AND physician-assisted suicide. REFERENCE PUBLISHING: Researchers Seek Advances Todd Baldwin 460 in Pain Management CURRENT SITUATION Copyright © 2013 CQ Press, an Imprint of SAGE Pub - “Death isn’t a medical lications, Inc. SAGE reserves all copyright and other condition.” Landmark Legislation rights herein, unless pre vi ous ly spec i fied in writing. No part of this publication may be reproduced 463 Several states are taking At Issue: steps to pass laws similar 465 Should the terminally ill have electronically or otherwise, without prior written to Oregon’s Death With the right to assisted suicide? permission. Un au tho rized re pro duc tion or trans mis - sion of SAGE copy right ed material is a violation of Dignity Act. federal law car ry ing civil fines of up to $100,000. In the Courts FOR FURTHER RESEARCH CQ Press is a registered trademark of Congressional 464 A patient-rights group is Quarterly Inc. challenging state laws pro - For More Information 468 Organizations to contact. CQ Researcher (ISSN 1056-2036) is printed on acid- hibiting physician-assisted free paper. Pub lished weekly, except: (March wk. 5) suicide. Bibliography (May wk. 4) (July wk. 1) (Aug. wks. 3, 4) (Nov. wk. 469 Selected sources used. 4) and (Dec. wks. 3, 4). Published by SAGE Publica - Health Care Costs tions, Inc., 2455 Teller Rd., Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. 466 Supporters and opponents The Next Step Annual full-service subscriptions start at $1,054. For of physician-assisted suicide 470 Additional articles . pricing, call 1-800-818-7243. To purchase a CQ Re - disagree over whether searcher report in print or electronic format (PDF), medical costs influence Citing CQ Researcher visit www.cqpress.com or call 866-427-7737. Single 471 reports start at $15. Bulk purchase discounts and patients’ decisions. Sample bibliography formats. electronic-rights licensing are also available. Periodicals postage paid at Thousand Oaks, California, and at additional mailing offices . POST MAST ER: Send ad dress chang es to CQ Re search er , 2300 N St., N.W., Suite 800, Wash ing ton, DC 20037. Cover: AP Photo/Jason R. Henske 450 CQ Researcher Assisted Suicide BY REED KARAIM But Clish was not the only THE ISSUES person who felt strongly about the issue. In a written state - ee Johnson, a retired ment, John Norton, a retired federal worker in Port - bus driver from Florence, L land, Ore., had started Mass., offered his own life as a second career as a furni - evidence — in opposition to ture maker. When he devel - the measure. oped terminal brain cancer, When he was 18, Norton he opted for radiation treat - said, he noticed a twitching in ments and chemotherapy to his right hand. Doctors at the extend his life, even though University of Iowa Medical the disease “was undeniably School diagnosed Norton with going to kill him,” says his the usually fatal amyotrophic daughter, Heather Clish. lateral sclerosis (ALS), com - But as his condition de - monly known as Lou Gehrig’s teriorated and he became disease. “I was told I would get e bedridden, with blurred vi - e progressively worse, be para - L . sion, sores and pain, John - J lyzed and die in three to five w son didn’t want to go on, e years,” he wrote. h t she says. In March 2011, John - t The Mayo Clinic in Rochester, a M son took advantage of Ore - / Minn., confirmed Norton’s di - e b gon’s Death with Dignity Act o agnosis, and for awhile his con - l G and swallowed a lethal dose dition worsened. Twitching n o of pills prescribed by a doc - t began in his right hand and s o B tor.* He was 66. both got weaker. Then the dis - e Before he ended his life, h ease’s progression stopped. That T / s Clish says, Johnson and his e was in 1960. Today Norton is g family talked a lot about his a 75 with a wife and family. He m I values. “The essence of his enjoys singing in an amateur y t t being was that he was a deeply e choir and still volunteers occa - G independent person who re - Opponents of a measure that would have legalized sionally as a bus driver. ally came to believe in living physician-assisted suicide for the terminally ill in None of that would have by choice,” she says. “What Massachusetts celebrate the measure’s narrow defeat on happened, he wrote, if as - he ended up doing was very Nov. 6, 2012. Religious, medical and disability groups sisted suicide had been avail - said the measure was open to manipulation and relied consciously going about on diagnoses that could be wrong. able when he was initially dying with dignity and grace. told he had the disease. “If, If this was what he needed to have when I was diagnosed with ALS, I had as an option to be the person he is, ** Supporters prefer the term “death with dig - been given an easy way out with a we understood. That was okay.” nity” or “aid in dying,” arguing that because doctor’s prescription and support, I Clish felt so strongly about her fa - the terminally ill already are dying, “assisted would have taken that opportunity,” ther’s decision that when Massachusetts, suicide” mischaracterizes their choice. Oppo - he said. “I would have missed the bulk where she lives, voted on an assisted - nents, who view the procedure as suicide, of my life.” suicide ** law modeled on Oregon’s in note that the Oregon, Washington and likely Johnson’s and Norton’s cases are a ballot initiative last November, she to be enacted Vermont laws require only a not identical. Johnson was almost cer - physician’s diagnosis that a patient is going to volunteered her family’s story in tainly in the final days of his life, where - die within six months. That is too far out to support. know when the end will occur, and thus those as Norton’s ALS stopped progressing who take lethal doses of medicine are choos - before he reached that stage. But their * The fatal prescription is most often a lethal ing to end their lives prematurely, the oppo - stories testify to the deeply personal dose of barbiturates, usually Seconal or Pen - nents contend.
Recommended publications
  • Schiavo Revisited? the Trs Uggle for Autonomy at the End of Life in Italy Kathy L
    Marquette Elder's Advisor Volume 12 Article 3 Issue 2 Spring Schiavo Revisited? The trS uggle for Autonomy at the End of Life in Italy Kathy L. Cerminara Nova Southeastern University Shepard Broad Law Center Federico Gustavo Pizzetti University of Milan, Italy Watcharin H. Photangtham Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/elders Part of the Elder Law Commons Repository Citation Cerminara, Kathy L.; Pizzetti, Federico Gustavo; and Photangtham, Watcharin H. (2011) "Schiavo Revisited? The trS uggle for Autonomy at the End of Life in Italy," Marquette Elder's Advisor: Vol. 12: Iss. 2, Article 3. Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/elders/vol12/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marquette Elder's Advisor by an authorized administrator of Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SCHIAVO REVISITED? THE STRUGGLE FOR AUTONOMY AT THE END OF LIFE IN ITALY Kathy L. Cerminara*, Federico Gustavo Pizzetti** & Watcharin H. Photangtham*** Politically strident debates surrounding end-of-life decisionmaking have surfaced once again, this time across the Atlantic in Italy. Eluana Englaro died in 2009 after a prolonged court fight, causing the internationalpress to compare her case to that of Theresa Marie Schiavo, who passed away in 2005 in Florida after nearly This Article's analysis of proposed Italian legislation was current as of August, 2010. Political debate has, however, continued in Italy, so that any legislation eventually passed may differ in important ways from that discussed here.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Analysis
    AYEH, TEXAS LAW OBSTRUCTS PREGNANT MOTHER’S RIGHT TO DIE, VOICES IN BIOETHICS, VOL. 1 (2014-15) Texas Law Obstructs Pregnant Mother’s Right to Die Derek Ayeh* Keywords: bioethics, ethics, abortion, Texas INTRODUCTION By now the legitimacy of do not resuscitate (DNR) orders are acknowledged by everyone – if a patient presents an advanced directive or their family members agree as to what the patient’s wishes were for end- of-life care, then life-sustaining treatments can be withdrawn or withheld. However, a Texas law is preventing a pregnant woman from exercising the choice to not be resuscitated. ANALYSIS The woman, Marlise Munoz, was found unconscious in late November and since then has not regained consciousness. However, the fetus she carries continues to have a beating heart and there is a Texas state law that puts the rights of a fetus over the wishes of its mother. Her husband, Erik Munoz, along with her parents all agreed that it would have been against Marlise’s wishes to be kept on life support. Already we can see how different this case is from the Terri Schiavo case between husband and parents. Instead this case is between the Marlise family and the John Peter Smith Hospital in Fort Worth. It’s easy to see how this case could slip into questions of pro-life versus pro-choice. This issue pits the mother’s choices against the ‘best interests’ of the fetus (or at least, what certain groups interpret as the fetus’s best interests). However, a best interests stance is not straightforward in this case either.
    [Show full text]
  • La Necessità Di Diritti Infelici. Il Diritto Di Morire Come Limite All’Intervento Penale(*)
    LA NECESSITÀ DI DIRITTI INFELICI. IL DIRITTO DI MORIRE COME LIMITE ALL’INTERVENTO PENALE(*) di Massimo Donini Lasciar morire una persona in un modo che altri approvano, ma che essa considera in orribile contraddizione con la sua vita, è una forma di tirannia odiosa e distruttiva. Ronald Dworkin1 Abstract. Lo studio mette in chiaro che la situazione del malato in condizioni irreversibili e di crudele sofferenza per malattie incurabili, resa possibile dalla stessa medicina che consente un prolungamento della vita straordinario, ma anche artificiale o innaturale, è diversa da quella di qualsiasi altro soggetto che viene protetto dalle norme a tutela della vita. Nel rifiuto delle cure, riconosciuto a livello internazionale come diritto pieno anche quando il suo esercizio conduca a morire dopo pochi minuti, è contenuto già il riconoscimento del diritto di morire. Nel caso Englaro (come in quelli Cruzan, Schiavo, Bland e Lambert) quel diritto è stato addirittura riconosciuto attraverso un terzo, per realizzare un omicidio doloso e non “del consenziente”. La costruzione di diritti infelici come diritti fondamentali del malato non può essere lasciata al solo diritto giurisprudenziale, anche se grazie a esso sono nati come diritti che già ora limitano le incriminazioni (aiuto al suicidio, omicidio del consenziente, omicidio). La comparazione con gli ordinamenti tedesco, svizzero, olandese, belga, offre un ventaglio di esperienze diverse orientate alla compassione e non all’indifferenza rispetto all’autonomia e alle sofferenze di malati che non sono suscettibili o desiderosi di sole cure palliative. Essa aiuta anche a comprendere la relatività della distinzione tra agire e omettere e tra condotta di autore e di partecipe in queste situazioni scriminate di aiuto a morire e non solo nel morire.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenges & Lessons from the Terri Schiavo Case
    Article Challenges & Lessons from the Terri Schiavo Case Challenges & Lessons from the Terri Schiavo Case Hessel Bouma III In 1990, Terri Schiavo suffered severe brain injury yet lived fifteen years in a vegetative state dependent upon artificial hydration and nutrition. For more than seven years, Terri’s husband and her family contested her condition, prognosis, and whether to withhold or continue her medical care through the court system, media, communities of faith, and the legislative and executive branches of the state and federal governments. An examination of medical, moral, religious, and legal aspects of withholding or withdrawing artificial hydration and nutrition suggests the judiciary branch acted responsibly in this tragic case. The Schiavo case challenges us to support more research into severe brain injuries, to prepare our Advance Directives appointing surrogate decision-makers and leaving clear and convincing evidence of our wishes should we be incapacitated, to affirm the lives and choices of persons with disabilities, and to 1 Hessel Bouma III address issues of fairness and justice in the allocations of medical technologies. he 1960s and 1970s saw a rapid rise in far out in front of carefully considered bio- Tbiomedical technologies including ethical responses, public policy, and legal Under what cardiopulmonary resuscitation, cardiac decisions. Foremost among the many vexing by-pass machines, ventilators, and organ questions was, ”Under what circumstances, circumstances, transplantation. Dr. Lewis Thomas perceived
    [Show full text]
  • An Option in Modern Health Care Decision Making
    Copyright © 2013 Ave Maria Law Review “THEY WANT ME DEAD”—ACTIVE KILLING— AN OPTION IN MODERN HEALTH CARE DECISION MAKING Rebekah C. Millard, Life Legal Defense Foundation INTRODUCTION “Thousands of medical ethicists and bioethicists, as they are called, professionally guide the unthinkable on its passage through the debatable on its way to becoming the justifiable until it is finally established as the unexceptional.”1 According to the published statements of British medical practitioners in June of 2012, more than 100,000 patients each year are put on a “death pathway” protocol by their doctors, thereby hastening their deaths.2 The death pathway is invoked for a variety of reasons, including the difficulty of the treatment involved, or to free up additional beds in overcrowded health care facilities. The protocol can include withdrawal of treatment—including water and nourishment—and usually results in death within thirty-three hours. Observers were not slow to equate the use of this protocol to euthanasia, which although legal in some jurisdictions,3 remains 4 illegal in the United Kingdom. J.D. Oakbrook College of Law and Government Policy, 2008; staff counsel for the Life Legal Defense Foundation, a non-profit, public interest law firm with the mission of giving innocent and helpless human beings of any age a trained and committed defense against the threat of death and to support their advocates in the nation’s courtrooms. Many thanks to Ave Maria School of Law student Joan Hetzler for her research assistance, and to my colleagues at Life Legal for their input, help, and encouragement.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ethical Dilemma of Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia
    The Ethical Dilemma of Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia Student Name Course name August 9, 20XX While healthcare reform is often a heavily debated topic by politicians, healthcare providers, and the general public, there is perhaps no greater debate in healthcare than physician- assisted suicide or euthanasia. Modern advancements in medicine and technology, as well as policy changes in several states, have progressed treatment options available to patients considering euthanasia. Pappas (1996), commented that, “Breakthroughs of the past century have empowered doctors to battle acute infection successfully, thus transforming the hospital, from functioning essentially as a hospice, to an institution which provides medical, surgical and curative treatment for the sick and injured,” (p. 387). One may think that the advances of modern medicine have extended to include ethical issues regarding a patient’s right-to-die. Yet, while euthanasia is overwhelmingly considered humane in case of animals, the same cannot be said regarding human patients. In fact, even though humans possess the capacity to reason, thereby making hard choices and decisions regarding end-of-life care, it is still more acceptable to allow animals to die with dignity over people. Death is certain for everyone. That is why ethical issues surrounding a patient’s right-to- die affects everyone from currently healthy individuals to those who are braving terminal illness. Ethical arguments in favor of euthanasia began appearing in medical journals in the United Kingdom and the United States as early as the 1870s. The legal history of euthanasia dates back at least a century in the United States, with Ohio proposing the first bill to legalize euthanasia in 1906.
    [Show full text]
  • Thursday Lecture Features Lessons Learned from Terri Schiavo's Death
    Thursday lecture features lessons learned from Terri Schiavo's death Candace McKibben, Special to the Democrat Published 1:16 p.m. ET Nov. 6, 2017 For a year now, a group of committed citizens has met monthly to discuss ways to encourage advance health care planning in our community. We heard an excellent community presentation, “It’s Okay to Die,” by Dr. Monica Williams-Murphy, an ER physician from Huntsville, Alabama, in September 2016. As a follow-up, 14 people from various agencies in our community agreed to meet and discuss next steps. Facilitated by Big Bend Hospice, this creative task force has produced some awareness materials, held several events to encourage advance care planning, and considered ways to encourage this planning among the younger adult population in Tallahassee. (Photo: Candace McKibben) Our work is culminating in bringing Dr. Jay Wolfson, court-appointed Guardian Ad-Litem for Terri Schiavo, to Tallahassee on Thursday, to share some of what he learned from his involvement in this case. I am not sure when I first became aware of Schiavo, but she was on the public radar long before her well-publicized death in March 2005. As a young woman, Terri suffered a cardiac arrest in February 1990 resulting in severe lack of oxygen and brain damage. Physicians determined that she was in a persistent vegetative state and only her brain stem remained functional. In the beginning, her husband Michael and her parents, Mary and Bob Schlinder, cared for her together. After four years, the physicians told them that there was nothing more they could do for Terri.
    [Show full text]
  • Karen Quinlan, Nancy Cruzan, and Terri Schiavo
    CHAPTER 2 Comas Karen Quinlan, Nancy Cruzan, and Terri Schiavo The famous case of Terri Schiavo exploded across the world in 2005, but it had a pedigree, building on the previous cases of Nancy Cruzan and Karen Quinlan. The Quinlan case started in 1975 in New Jersey courts. Fifteen years later in 1990, the U.S. Supreme Court finally defined basic rights of dying patients. Fifteen years after that, the Schiavo case showed that problems still remained about treatment of incompetent patients at the end of life. The Quinlan case sparked the public's interest in medical ethics and its many questions: Does a person die when only machines keep her body alive? Can fam­ ilies alone decide when medicine ceases to be treatment and becomes torture? Can physicians? Does killing patients differ from intentionally letting them die? In making decisions, what role should courts take? What should be the standard of brain death? The definition of personhood? How should we safeguard incompe­ tent patients from overzealous families? When, if ever, should we force families to accept medical realities? THE QUINLAN CASE In April 1975, after just turning 21, a perky, independent young woman named Karen Quinlan became comatose from drinking alcohol after taking either barbi­ turates or benzodiazepines, or both.1 Karen had also been dieting, and at admis­ sion, weighed only 115 pounds. Benzodiazepines, antianxiety drugs such as Valium, Librium, Ativan, and Xanax, act on specific nerve receptors in the brain and are considered safer than barbiturates. The latter have been around since 1912, when physicians first used phenobarbital.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of a Physician in End-Of-Life Stages of Their Patients,” by David Anson
    “The Role of a Physician in End-of-Life Stages of Their Patients,” by David Anson Instructor’s Note It can be risky to select a hot button topic such as capital punishment, gun control, or abortion because one cannot generally join such a wide and vast written conversation with any kind of authority in such a limited number of pages as a typical essay. Yet in this persuasive essay, David Anson is able to tackle the vast topic of euthanasia because he narrows it and focuses only on the physician’s role. What do you think about David’s choice to begin his essay with a hypothetical story? What do you think works well in his conclusion? How could his conclusion be improved upon? Writer’s Biography David Anson is a freshman Biology major from southern Illinois. His love for learning and writing was instilled by his parents. Outside of his studies, David enjoys sports, playing piano, and spending time with friends and family. The Role of a Physician in End-of-Life Stages of Their Patients Imagine sitting in a hospital room with your 79- year-old father. Your father was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease about 3 years ago, and the condition has advanced to the point that he no longer recognizes you. He has recently stopped eating, so the nursing staff inserts a feeding tube. Unfortunately, your father vigorously pulls on the tube, causing it to become dislodged. Nurses are forced to physically restrain him, and he consequently moans and thrashes against the restraints. Aware that your father’s quality of life has diminished rapidly, you know that he is suffering in his current state.
    [Show full text]
  • Death with Dignity a Community Service Research Project Designed by Rutgers Jrs
    Death with Dignity A community service research project designed by Rutgers Jrs. and Srs. to gain perspective on Euthanasia opinions at Rutgers University. Tag words: Euthanasia, Right to die, Physician assisted suicide, Terminally ill Authors: Cynthia Bengel, Olga Ivey, Arthur Omondi with Julie M. Fagan, Ph.D. Summary The group has been looking at the issue of euthanasia and whether it should be legalized in the state of NJ. Research was done on the history of euthanasia and on current global legislation. The service project was centered on doing a survey of the Rutgers University students to determine their views on the subject. A total of 273 students participated in the survey. 53.9% of respondents disagreed with the statement that euthanasia is always morally wrong. 49.8 % of the respondents disagreed with the statement that euthanasia should be illegal at least under all circumstances. 69.2 % of respondents agreed that the principal moral consideration about euthanasia is the question of whether the person freely chooses to die or not. Finally, 48.4 % of the respondents disagreed that actively killing someone is always morally worse than just letting them die. The results of this survey indicate that the student body is evenly divided between pro and anti euthanasia with a significant number being neutral on the subject. The Issue: Euthanasia The History of Euthanasia Euthanasia is a term derived from the Greek words Eu meaning “good” or “easy” and Thanatos meaning “death”. This term was used by Suetonius, a historian of the Roman Empire in the 2nd century AD. Euthanasia is also known as Mercy Killing or Assisted Suicide depending upon the circumstances.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Aftermath of the Terri Schiavo Case: Resolving End-Of-Life Disputes Through Alternative Dispute Resolution
    Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal Volume 6 Issue 1 Article 2 12-1-2005 In the Aftermath of the Terri Schiavo Case: Resolving End-of-Life Disputes Through Alternative Dispute Resolution Alisa L. Geller Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/drlj Part of the Courts Commons, Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons, Estates and Trusts Commons, Family Law Commons, Health Law and Policy Commons, and the Medical Jurisprudence Commons Recommended Citation Alisa L. Geller, In the Aftermath of the Terri Schiavo Case: Resolving End-of-Life Disputes Through Alternative Dispute Resolution, 6 Pepp. Disp. Resol. L.J. Iss. 1 (2005) Available at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/drlj/vol6/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Caruso School of Law at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal by an authorized editor of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Geller: In the Aftermath of the Terri Schiavo Case: Resolving End-of-Life [Vol. 6: 1, 2006] PEPPERDINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION LAW JOURNAL In the Aftermath of the Terri Schiavo Case: Resolving End-of-Life Disputes Through Alternative Dispute Resolution Alisa L. Geller1 Imagine yourself the proud parent of an adult daughter. You have spent many years nurturing your precious child so that she may excel in the world. Just as all of your dreams for her are coming true, the news no parent wants to hear was delivered. Your daughter lost control of her car, the vehicle overturned and she was found lying face down in a ditch.
    [Show full text]
  • Katedra Filozofie Filozofie Euthanasie, Problém Praktické Etiky
    Masarykova univerzita Filozofická fakulta Katedra filozofie Filozofie Petra Šmidmayerová Euthanasie, problém praktické etiky Magisterská diplomová práce Vedoucí práce: doc. PhDr. Radim Brázda, Dr. 2009 Prohlášení Prohlašuji, ţe jsem předkládanou práci zpracovala samostatně a pouţila jen uvedené prameny a literaturu. Současně dávám svolení k tomu, aby tato diplomová práce byla umístěna v Ústřední knihovně FF MU ke studijním účelům. Brno, 11. květen 2009 Petra Šmidmayerová ……………………………………………. Poděkování Na tomto místě bych chtěla poděkovat vedoucímu mé diplomové práce doc. PhDr. Radimovi Brázdovi, Dr. za cenné rady a pokyny při psaní zadaného diplomového úkolu. OBSAH ÚVOD............................................................................................................................. 1 1. PRINCIP DVOJÍHO EFEKTU .................................................................................. 4 1.1 Definice principu dvojího efektu .......................................................................... 4 1.2 Rozlišení záměru lékaře ....................................................................................... 5 1.3 Argumenty pro akceptovatelnost principu dvojího efektu ................................... 6 1.4 Argumenty proti akceptovatelnosti principu dvojího efektu ................................ 8 1.5 Závěrečné stanovisko k přípustnosti principu dvojího efektu .............................. 9 2. AKTIVNÍ A PASIVNÍ EUTHANASIE .................................................................. 11 2.1 Definice aktivní
    [Show full text]