Transcriptomic and Proteomic Landscape of Mitochondrial
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Establishing the Pathogenicity of Novel Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variations: a Cell and Molecular Biology Approach
Mafalda Rita Avó Bacalhau Establishing the Pathogenicity of Novel Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variations: a Cell and Molecular Biology Approach Tese de doutoramento do Programa de Doutoramento em Ciências da Saúde, ramo de Ciências Biomédicas, orientada pela Professora Doutora Maria Manuela Monteiro Grazina e co-orientada pelo Professor Doutor Henrique Manuel Paixão dos Santos Girão e pela Professora Doutora Lee-Jun C. Wong e apresentada à Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra Julho 2017 Faculty of Medicine Establishing the pathogenicity of novel mitochondrial DNA sequence variations: a cell and molecular biology approach Mafalda Rita Avó Bacalhau Tese de doutoramento do programa em Ciências da Saúde, ramo de Ciências Biomédicas, realizada sob a orientação científica da Professora Doutora Maria Manuela Monteiro Grazina; e co-orientação do Professor Doutor Henrique Manuel Paixão dos Santos Girão e da Professora Doutora Lee-Jun C. Wong, apresentada à Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra. Julho, 2017 Copyright© Mafalda Bacalhau e Manuela Grazina, 2017 Esta cópia da tese é fornecida na condição de que quem a consulta reconhece que os direitos de autor são pertença do autor da tese e do orientador científico e que nenhuma citação ou informação obtida a partir dela pode ser publicada sem a referência apropriada e autorização. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on the condition that anyone who consults it recognizes that its copyright belongs to its author and scientific supervisor and that no quotation from the -
Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Canine Apoptosis-Associated Molecules
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2007 Cloning and sequence analysis of canine apoptosis-associated molecules Schade, Benjamin Abstract: The aim of the study was to clone and sequence the coding sequences of a representative set of proteins, primarily from the intrinsic apoptotic pathway in dogs and to assess their conservation with hu- man and murine orthologues. cDNA for these proteins, including Bcl-2 family members (Bcl-XL, Bcl-w, Mcl-1, Bax, Bak, Bad, Noxa), caspases (Caspase-3, Caspase-8, Caspase-9), Inhibitors of Apoptosis Pro- teins (XIAP, cIAP-1, cIAP-2, Survivin), their mitochondrial inhibitors (Smac/ DIABLO, Omi/HtrA2) and p53, were generated by RT-PCR with RNA extracted from two canine non-neoplastic cell lines. Eleven sequences are novel for the dog. Interspecies comparison revealed strongest similarity between the sequences of human and canine intrinsic apoptosis pathway members. Differences with potential func- tional impact, however, were observed in both dogs and mice. In dogs, these changes involve the putative Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein binding motif of canine Omi/HtrA2, some caspase substrate recognition motifs and some functionally relevant residues of p53. Canine XIAP yields a caspase-cleavage site reported as unique to humans. In conclusion, the generally high degree of similarity of canine apoptosis-associated proteins as compared to human counterparts is supportive of the use of dogs as a model for human dis- eases. Single interspecies sequence variations with potential functional relevance under physiologic and neoplastic conditions do exist, however, and will require further analysis. -
Molecular Profile of Tumor-Specific CD8+ T Cell Hypofunction in a Transplantable Murine Cancer Model
Downloaded from http://www.jimmunol.org/ by guest on September 25, 2021 T + is online at: average * The Journal of Immunology , 34 of which you can access for free at: 2016; 197:1477-1488; Prepublished online 1 July from submission to initial decision 4 weeks from acceptance to publication 2016; doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1600589 http://www.jimmunol.org/content/197/4/1477 Molecular Profile of Tumor-Specific CD8 Cell Hypofunction in a Transplantable Murine Cancer Model Katherine A. Waugh, Sonia M. Leach, Brandon L. Moore, Tullia C. Bruno, Jonathan D. Buhrman and Jill E. Slansky J Immunol cites 95 articles Submit online. Every submission reviewed by practicing scientists ? is published twice each month by Receive free email-alerts when new articles cite this article. Sign up at: http://jimmunol.org/alerts http://jimmunol.org/subscription Submit copyright permission requests at: http://www.aai.org/About/Publications/JI/copyright.html http://www.jimmunol.org/content/suppl/2016/07/01/jimmunol.160058 9.DCSupplemental This article http://www.jimmunol.org/content/197/4/1477.full#ref-list-1 Information about subscribing to The JI No Triage! Fast Publication! Rapid Reviews! 30 days* Why • • • Material References Permissions Email Alerts Subscription Supplementary The Journal of Immunology The American Association of Immunologists, Inc., 1451 Rockville Pike, Suite 650, Rockville, MD 20852 Copyright © 2016 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc. All rights reserved. Print ISSN: 0022-1767 Online ISSN: 1550-6606. This information is current as of September 25, 2021. The Journal of Immunology Molecular Profile of Tumor-Specific CD8+ T Cell Hypofunction in a Transplantable Murine Cancer Model Katherine A. -
Supplementary Materials For
Supplementary Materials for Elucidating cellular population dynamics by molecular density function perturbations 1 2,3, Thanneer Malai Perumal and Rudiyanto Gunawan * 1 Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington, USA; [email protected] 2 Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; [email protected] 3 Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +41-44-633-2134 Supplementary Material S1. Probability Distance Metrics Signed Engineering Metric: ∞ 2 ∆ (f A (t, x )||f B (t, x )) = sign(∆μ ) ∫ (x f A (t, x ) − x f B (t, x )) dx (S. 1) E Xi i Xi i Xi i Xi i i Xi i i −∞ Signed Jeffrey Divergence: ∞ f A (t,x ) A B A B Xi i ∆ (f (t, x )||f (t, x )) = sgn(∆μ ) ∫ (f (t, x ) − f (t, x ))ln ( B ) )dx (S. 2) JD Xi i Xi i Xi Xi i Xi i f (t,x ) i −∞ Xi i Signed Kullback-Leibler Distance: ∞ f B (t,x ) A B B Xi i ∆ (f (t, x )||f (t, x )) = sgn(∆μ ) ∫ f (t, x )ln ( A ) dx (S. 3) KLD Xi i Xi i Xi Xi i f (t,x ) i −∞ Xi i Signed Jensen-Shannon Divergence: f + (t,x )+f − (t,x ) Xi i Xi i ∆ f (t, x ) = sgn(∆μ ) (S. 4) JSD Xi i Xi 2 Signed Kolmogorov-Smirnov Metric: ∆ (f A (t, x )||f B (t, x )) = sgn(∆μ )sup|F A (t, x ) − F B (t, x )| (S. 5) KS Xi i Xi i Xi Xi i Xi i Supplementary Material S2. -
Compression of Large Sets of Sequence Data Reveals Fine Diversification of Functional Profiles in Multigene Families of Proteins
Technical note Compression of Large Sets of Sequence Data Reveals Fine Diversification of Functional Profiles in Multigene Families of Proteins: A Study for Peptidyl-Prolyl cis/trans Isomerases (PPIase) Andrzej Galat Retired from: Service d’Ingénierie Moléculaire des Protéines (SIMOPRO), CEA-Université Paris-Saclay, France; [email protected]; Tel.: +33-0164465072 Received: 21 December 2018; Accepted: 21 January 2019; Published: 11 February 2019 Abstract: In this technical note, we describe analyses of more than 15,000 sequences of FK506- binding proteins (FKBP) and cyclophilins, also known as peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerases (PPIases). We have developed a novel way of displaying relative changes of amino acid (AA)- residues at a given sequence position by using heat-maps. This type of representation allows simultaneous estimation of conservation level in a given sequence position in the entire group of functionally-related paralogues (multigene family of proteins). We have also proposed that at least two FKBPs, namely FKBP36, encoded by the Fkbp6 gene and FKBP51, encoded by the Fkbp5 gene, can form dimers bound via a disulfide bridge in the nucleus. This type of dimer may have some crucial function in the regulation of some nuclear complexes at different stages of the cell cycle. Keywords: FKBP; cyclophilin; PPIase; heat-map; immunophilin 1 Introduction About 30 years ago, an exciting adventure began in finding some correlations between pharmacological activities of macrocyclic hydrophobic drugs, namely the cyclic peptide cyclosporine A (CsA), and two macrolides, namely FK506 and rapamycin, which have profound and clinically useful immunosuppressive effects, especially in organ transplantations and in combating some immune disorders. -
Table 2. Significant
Table 2. Significant (Q < 0.05 and |d | > 0.5) transcripts from the meta-analysis Gene Chr Mb Gene Name Affy ProbeSet cDNA_IDs d HAP/LAP d HAP/LAP d d IS Average d Ztest P values Q-value Symbol ID (study #5) 1 2 STS B2m 2 122 beta-2 microglobulin 1452428_a_at AI848245 1.75334941 4 3.2 4 3.2316485 1.07398E-09 5.69E-08 Man2b1 8 84.4 mannosidase 2, alpha B1 1416340_a_at H4049B01 3.75722111 3.87309653 2.1 1.6 2.84852656 5.32443E-07 1.58E-05 1110032A03Rik 9 50.9 RIKEN cDNA 1110032A03 gene 1417211_a_at H4035E05 4 1.66015788 4 1.7 2.82772795 2.94266E-05 0.000527 NA 9 48.5 --- 1456111_at 3.43701477 1.85785922 4 2 2.8237185 9.97969E-08 3.48E-06 Scn4b 9 45.3 Sodium channel, type IV, beta 1434008_at AI844796 3.79536664 1.63774235 3.3 2.3 2.75319499 1.48057E-08 6.21E-07 polypeptide Gadd45gip1 8 84.1 RIKEN cDNA 2310040G17 gene 1417619_at 4 3.38875643 1.4 2 2.69163229 8.84279E-06 0.0001904 BC056474 15 12.1 Mus musculus cDNA clone 1424117_at H3030A06 3.95752801 2.42838452 1.9 2.2 2.62132809 1.3344E-08 5.66E-07 MGC:67360 IMAGE:6823629, complete cds NA 4 153 guanine nucleotide binding protein, 1454696_at -3.46081884 -4 -1.3 -1.6 -2.6026947 8.58458E-05 0.0012617 beta 1 Gnb1 4 153 guanine nucleotide binding protein, 1417432_a_at H3094D02 -3.13334396 -4 -1.6 -1.7 -2.5946297 1.04542E-05 0.0002202 beta 1 Gadd45gip1 8 84.1 RAD23a homolog (S. -
Stelios Pavlidis3, Matthew Loza3, Fred Baribaud3, Anthony
Supplementary Data Th2 and non-Th2 molecular phenotypes of asthma using sputum transcriptomics in UBIOPRED Chih-Hsi Scott Kuo1.2, Stelios Pavlidis3, Matthew Loza3, Fred Baribaud3, Anthony Rowe3, Iaonnis Pandis2, Ana Sousa4, Julie Corfield5, Ratko Djukanovic6, Rene 7 7 8 2 1† Lutter , Peter J. Sterk , Charles Auffray , Yike Guo , Ian M. Adcock & Kian Fan 1†* # Chung on behalf of the U-BIOPRED consortium project team 1Airways Disease, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, & Biomedical Research Unit, Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom; 2Department of Computing & Data Science Institute, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; 3Janssen Research and Development, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom; 4Respiratory Therapeutic Unit, GSK, Stockley Park, United Kingdom; 5AstraZeneca R&D Molndal, Sweden and Areteva R&D, Nottingham, United Kingdom; 6Faculty of Medicine, Southampton University, Southampton, United Kingdom; 7Faculty of Medicine, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 8European Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine, CNRS-ENS-UCBL, Université de Lyon, France. †Contributed equally #Consortium project team members are listed under Supplementary 1 Materials *To whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected] 2 List of the U-BIOPRED Consortium project team members Uruj Hoda & Christos Rossios, Airways Disease, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK & Biomedical Research Unit, Biomedical Research Unit, Royal -
FKBP8 Antibody Cat
FKBP8 Antibody Cat. No.: 62-126 FKBP8 Antibody With HepG2 cell line lysate, the resolved proteins were electrophoretically transferred to PVDF membrane and incubated sequentially with primary antibody FKBP38 (1:1000, 4˚C,overnight ) and horseradish peroxidase–conjugated second antibody. After washing, the bound antibody complex was detected using an ECL chemiluminescence reagentand XAR film (Kodak). Specifications HOST SPECIES: Rabbit SPECIES REACTIVITY: Human HOMOLOGY: Predicted species reactivity based on immunogen sequence: Mouse, Rat This FKBP8 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated IMMUNOGEN: synthetic peptide between 199-226 amino acids from the Central region of human FKBP8. TESTED APPLICATIONS: WB APPLICATIONS: For WB starting dilution is: 1:1000 PREDICTED MOLECULAR 45 kDa WEIGHT: September 28, 2021 1 https://www.prosci-inc.com/fkbp8-antibody-62-126.html Properties This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity PURIFICATION: purification. CLONALITY: Polyclonal ISOTYPE: Rabbit Ig CONJUGATE: Unconjugated PHYSICAL STATE: Liquid BUFFER: Supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. CONCENTRATION: batch dependent Store at 4˚C for three months and -20˚C, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies STORAGE CONDITIONS: care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures. Additional Info OFFICIAL SYMBOL: FKBP8 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP8, PPIase FKBP8, 38 kDa FK506-binding protein, ALTERNATE NAMES: 38 kDa FKBP, FKBP-38, hFKBP38, FK506-binding protein 8, FKBP-8, FKBPR38, Rotamase, FKBP8, FKBP38 ACCESSION NO.: Q14318 PROTEIN GI NO.: 193806337 GENE ID: 23770 USER NOTE: Optimal dilutions for each application to be determined by the researcher. -
An Automated Pipeline for Inferring Variant-Driven Gene
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN MAGPEL: an autoMated pipeline for inferring vAriant‑driven Gene PanEls from the full‑length biomedical literature Nafseh Saberian1, Adib Shaf 1, Azam Peyvandipour1 & Sorin Draghici 1,2* In spite of the eforts in developing and maintaining accurate variant databases, a large number of disease‑associated variants are still hidden in the biomedical literature. Curation of the biomedical literature in an efort to extract this information is a challenging task due to: (i) the complexity of natural language processing, (ii) inconsistent use of standard recommendations for variant description, and (iii) the lack of clarity and consistency in describing the variant-genotype-phenotype associations in the biomedical literature. In this article, we employ text mining and word cloud analysis techniques to address these challenges. The proposed framework extracts the variant- gene‑disease associations from the full‑length biomedical literature and designs an evidence‑based variant-driven gene panel for a given condition. We validate the identifed genes by showing their diagnostic abilities to predict the patients’ clinical outcome on several independent validation cohorts. As representative examples, we present our results for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), breast cancer and prostate cancer. We compare these panels with other variant‑driven gene panels obtained from Clinvar, Mastermind and others from literature, as well as with a panel identifed with a classical diferentially expressed genes (DEGs) approach. The results show that the panels obtained by the proposed framework yield better results than the other gene panels currently available in the literature. One crucial step in understanding the biological mechanism underlying a disease condition is to capture the relationship between the variants and the disease risk1. -
Supplementary Table S1. Prioritization of Candidate FPC Susceptibility Genes by Private Heterozygous Ptvs
Supplementary Table S1. Prioritization of candidate FPC susceptibility genes by private heterozygous PTVs Number of private Number of private Number FPC patient heterozygous PTVs in heterozygous PTVs in tumors with somatic FPC susceptibility Hereditary cancer Hereditary Gene FPC kindred BCCS samples mutation DNA repair gene Cancer driver gene gene gene pancreatitis gene ATM 19 1 - Yes Yes Yes Yes - SSPO 12 8 1 - - - - - DNAH14 10 3 - - - - - - CD36 9 3 - - - - - - TET2 9 1 - - Yes - - - MUC16 8 14 - - - - - - DNHD1 7 4 1 - - - - - DNMT3A 7 1 - - Yes - - - PKHD1L1 7 9 - - - - - - DNAH3 6 5 - - - - - - MYH7B 6 1 - - - - - - PKD1L2 6 6 - - - - - - POLN 6 2 - Yes - - - - POLQ 6 7 - Yes - - - - RP1L1 6 6 - - - - - - TTN 6 5 4 - - - - - WDR87 6 7 - - - - - - ABCA13 5 3 1 - - - - - ASXL1 5 1 - - Yes - - - BBS10 5 0 - - - - - - BRCA2 5 6 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes - CENPJ 5 1 - - - - - - CEP290 5 5 - - - - - - CYP3A5 5 2 - - - - - - DNAH12 5 6 - - - - - - DNAH6 5 1 1 - - - - - EPPK1 5 4 - - - - - - ESYT3 5 1 - - - - - - FRAS1 5 4 - - - - - - HGC6.3 5 0 - - - - - - IGFN1 5 5 - - - - - - KCP 5 4 - - - - - - LRRC43 5 0 - - - - - - MCTP2 5 1 - - - - - - MPO 5 1 - - - - - - MUC4 5 5 - - - - - - OBSCN 5 8 2 - - - - - PALB2 5 0 - Yes - Yes Yes - SLCO1B3 5 2 - - - - - - SYT15 5 3 - - - - - - XIRP2 5 3 1 - - - - - ZNF266 5 2 - - - - - - ZNF530 5 1 - - - - - - ACACB 4 1 1 - - - - - ALS2CL 4 2 - - - - - - AMER3 4 0 2 - - - - - ANKRD35 4 4 - - - - - - ATP10B 4 1 - - - - - - ATP8B3 4 6 - - - - - - C10orf95 4 0 - - - - - - C2orf88 4 0 - - - - - - C5orf42 4 2 - - - - -
Mitochondrial Reprogramming Via ATP5H Loss Promotes Multimodal Cancer Therapy Resistance
Mitochondrial reprogramming via ATP5H loss promotes multimodal cancer therapy resistance Kwon-Ho Song, … , T.C. Wu, Tae Woo Kim J Clin Invest. 2018;128(9):4098-4114. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI96804. Research Article Immunology Oncology The host immune system plays a pivotal role in the emergence of tumor cells that are refractory to multiple clinical interventions including immunotherapy, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Here, we examined the molecular mechanisms by which the immune system triggers cross-resistance to these interventions. By examining the biological changes in murine and tumor cells subjected to sequential rounds of in vitro or in vivo immune selection via cognate cytotoxic T lymphocytes, we found that multimodality resistance arises through a core metabolic reprogramming pathway instigated by epigenetic loss of the ATP synthase subunit ATP5H, which leads to ROS accumulation and HIF-1α stabilization under normoxia. Furthermore, this pathway confers to tumor cells a stem-like and invasive phenotype. In vivo delivery of antioxidants reverses these phenotypic changes and resensitizes tumor cells to therapy. ATP5H loss in the tumor is strongly linked to failure of therapy, disease progression, and poor survival in patients with cancer. Collectively, our results reveal a mechanism underlying immune-driven multimodality resistance to cancer therapy and demonstrate that rational targeting of mitochondrial metabolic reprogramming in tumor cells may overcome this resistance. We believe these results hold important implications for the clinical management of cancer. Find the latest version: https://jci.me/96804/pdf RESEARCH ARTICLE The Journal of Clinical Investigation Mitochondrial reprogramming via ATP5H loss promotes multimodal cancer therapy resistance Kwon-Ho Song,1,2,3 Jae-Hoon Kim,4 Young-Ho Lee,1,2,3 Hyun Cheol Bae,5 Hyo-Jung Lee,1,2,3 Seon Rang Woo,1,2,3 Se Jin Oh,1,2,3 Kyung-Mi Lee,1,2 Cassian Yee,6 Bo Wook Kim,7 Hanbyoul Cho,4 Eun Joo Chung,8 Joon-Yong Chung,9 Stephen M. -
WO 2019/079361 Al 25 April 2019 (25.04.2019) W 1P O PCT
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization I International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2019/079361 Al 25 April 2019 (25.04.2019) W 1P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, C12Q 1/68 (2018.01) A61P 31/18 (2006.01) DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, C12Q 1/70 (2006.01) HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, (21) International Application Number: MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, PCT/US2018/056167 OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, (22) International Filing Date: SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, 16 October 2018 (16. 10.2018) TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (25) Filing Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (26) Publication Language: English GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, TZ, (30) Priority Data: UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, 62/573,025 16 October 2017 (16. 10.2017) US TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, ΓΕ , IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, (71) Applicant: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, TECHNOLOGY [US/US]; 77 Massachusetts Avenue, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (US).