DOCSLIB.ORG

A Survey of the Development of Computer Applications in Romanian

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Survey of the Development of Computer Applications in Romanian Virgil Mih àilescu-Bîrliba A Survey of the Development of Computer Vasile Chirica Applications in Romanian Archaeology 1 Introduction part. The proceedings were published in the following year Situated in southeast Europe, Romania has been from the (Hodson et al. 1971). The papers included dealt with cluster oldest times a region favourable to man’s life, as well as to analysis, seriation, and the identification of tree structures. cultural contacts and influences. As a result of this, The editors wrote: archaeological remains are extremely rich and diverse. ‘the first point made by the contributors to this volume is that Before the Second World War, Romanian archaeological statistical methods, quantification and computer processing of data research followed the general development of the discipline do not suddenly transform history from a subjective to an objective elsewhere in Europe. After the Second World War, when study... [because] such mathematical analyses... [are] capable only the communist system was created in Romania, this natural of reducing the level of uncertainty’. development stopped. First of all, the relationship with the (Edinburgh University Press, 1971: dust-jacket). West was broken, and later, after Ceau≥escu’s National Socialist regime took power, contacts with other socialist Nine Romanian archaeological papers by twelve authors countries were cut to a minimum. Although the progress of were published. The themes presented at this conference human thought can be hindered by such obstructions, it included: ‘Some mathematical aspects of taxonomy and cannot be irrevocably stopped. Inevitable technical progress, diagnosis in archaeology’ (Manolescu/Bordenache 1971), although slow, and the permanent searching process which ‘Discrimination and classification of certain types of is a general feature of the human mind, led to Romanian pottery’ (Savu 1971), ‘Applications of mathematical researchers becoming interested in computer applications methods to epigraphy’ (≤tefan 1971a), ‘Some possibilities and quantitative methods in archaeology. for using the volume of information in archaeology and history’ (Oprescu 1971) and so on. Some of these studies 2 The beginnings moved beyond mathematical methodological considerations The first studies concerning the application of quantitative and dealt with real archaeological problems. Examples methods in archaeology and related sciences were included how one could infer the cultural origin of the spontaneous and disorganised. The use of mathematical group of artefacts from the Middle Bronze Age when this models was necessary in those fields of research where origin is uncertain, through their assimilation with large numbers of similar objects existed. This is why the ‘inference problems’ or ‘Federal problem’ and solve this first applications of statistical methods was in numismatics using Bayes’ theorem (Iosifescu/T autu 1971); and the (Mih ailescu-Bîrliba 1969). chronological seriation of Greek inscriptions using the At the same time, the end of the 1960s, at the Mathe- methods elaborated by Hole and Shaw (1967) for archaeo- matics Institute of the Romanian Academy, Professor logical sites, adapted for epigraphy (Kivu-Sculy 1971; Grigore Moisil started a course in mathematical methods ≤tefan 1971a, 1971b). for archaeologists and numismatists from Bucharest. Some joint projects between mathematicians and archaeologists 3 Stagnation were completed and it seemed that a period of favourable Naturally, after the Mamaia conference, the application of co-operation was beginning. mathematical methods in archaeology should have grown On the initiative of the same great Romanian rapidly. Unfortunately, this did not happen because politics mathematician, the Romanian Academy and the Royal interfered again. Immediately after Professor Moisil’s death Society of London organised the Anglo-Romanian in 1973, the Mathematics Institute of Bucharest was Conference on Mathematics in the Archaeological and dissolved, the buildings and computers were given to other Historical Sciences, which took place in 1970 at Mamaia institutions and the researchers were sent to work in other (near Constan †a, ancient Tomis). Numerous well-known towns or factories. What had happened? Ceau≥escu’s researchers, both from Europe and other continents, took daughter, who was working at the Institute, had a ‘strange 526 ANALECTA PRAEHISTORICA LEIDENSIA 28 adventure’ which annoyed her father. After visiting the analysis with VARIMAX rotation, and seriation methods in Institute he decided to close it down. During this period, a the classification of archaeological materials; St anescu ‘mini-cultural revolution’ was underway. Any possible (1990) examined the possible astronomical significance of opponent had to be eliminated and intellectuals were the sacred precinct at the late Iron Age site of Sarmizege - particularly targeted. Everybody had to know that there was tusa Regia; 2 Bl ajan, Oproiu and Popa (1990) investigated only one omnipotent master. the orientation of graves in the early medieval cemetery at A period of stagnation, which lasted for more than a Alba Iulia; Dumitrescu and Lazarovici (1990) proposed a decade, followed. However, progress could not be stopped new fuzzy clustering procedure for archaeological data; entirely and there were individual efforts during those Margineanu-Cârstoiu, Harhoiu and Cârstoiu (1990) years. Thus, at the Institute of Archaeology in Ia≥i, C atalina undertook a comparison of various multivariate data Blo≥iu proposed a general system model of archaeological reduction methods including principal components analysis, data computer processing. The proposed system relied upon correspondence analysis, and classic and non-metric standardised descriptions which then may be used as a basis multidimensional scaling; Morariu, Salvanu and Frangopol for information retrieval, and with the advantage of (1990) undertook a dimensional analysis of pottery and automatic generation of catalogues (Blo≥iu 1972-1973). Ri≥cu †ia et al. (1990) performed an archaeometric Alexandra ≤tefan also continued to work on a method of investigation of human groups and produced cladogram chronological seriation of Greek inscriptions (unpublished). projections on time co-ordinates. An information system for Unfortunately, their emigration from Romania put an end to archaeology called BAZARH was presented for the first these projects. In 1979, a ‘Round Table’ was held in Paris time. This project was established at the History Department on the theme ‘Statistics and Numismatics’ (Carcassonne/ of the Museum of History of Transylvania. The BAZARH Hackens 1981) and papers were presented by Mih ailescu- system had three components: a database, a knowledge Bîrliba (1981, 1981-1982) and Poenaru Bordea (1981). base, and an expert system for analysing the information in Both papers examined statistical methods for numismatics. the knowledge and databases. Data processing varies from statistics and simple classification to complex mathematical 4 A new beginning analyses (Kalmar/Corbu 1990). From the start of the 1980s, computer applications in There were other projects developing computer appli- archaeology again began to expand and some research cations in this period, but they were not satisfactorily teams were founded. A strong team was instituted at the developed, or were abandoned due to a lack of hardware Information Centre for Culture and Heritage (CIMEC ). and software (e.g., Cârstoiu 1990; Dumistr acel/Mantu CIMEC , led by Dan Matei and Irina Oberländer-Târnoveanu, 1987; Harhoiu 1990; M argineanu-Cârstoiu 1990). is responsible for the development and administration of the National Cultural Information System (Oberländer- 5 The Present Day Târnoveanu this volume). SI -PCN was designed and tested The revolution of 1989 has brought some major benefits. from 1978 to 1981 1 and implemented over several years, One of them is the free circulation of people, information beginning in 1982. and technology, and a freedom of initiative. Consequently, Another research centre was founded at Cluj-Napoca in 1992, CIMEC organised the Eastern and Central where archaeologists such as Gh. Lazarovici and Z. Kalmar, European Regional Conference on Museum and Cultural from the Museum of the History of Transylvania, started Heritage in Sinaia ( RECOMDOC 1992). On this occasion co-operating closely with mathematicians and physicists CIMEC ’s computer based projects were presented. These from the Institute of Isotopic and Molecular Technology, are large! About 28 experts work at CIMEC. The National Cluj; the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Cluj and the Cultural Information System ( SI-PCN ) is the largest in Institute of Nuclear Engineering, Bucure≥ti-M agurele. As a southeast Europe and the fourth largest in the world. The result of this close co-operation two national conferences on database has 740,000 entities recorded in machine readable the application of physics and mathematics in archaeology form and about 740,000 data entry cards await processing. were organised, both in Cluj-Napoca, in 1987 and 1989. It also includes a museums reference database with 1,500 The papers have been published in two volumes of items of information about museum services; museums proceedings (Frangopol/Morariu 1988, 1990). activities data collections; museum professionals’ reference These two conferences in Cluj give a clear picture of the databases (for about 2,000 Romanian specialists); and a stage of Romanian research in this field before
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Heritage, Landscape and Conflict Archaeology
    THE EDGE OF EUROPE: HERITAGE, LANDSCAPE AND CONFLICT ARCHAEOLOGY by ROXANA-TALIDA ROMAN A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham May 2019 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The research presented in this thesis addresses the significance of Romanian WWI sites as places of remembrance and heritage, by exploring the case of Maramureș against the standards of national and international heritage standards. The work provided the first ever survey of WWI sites on the Eastern Front, showing that the Prislop Pass conflictual landscape holds undeniable national and international heritage value both in terms of physical preservation and in terms of mapping on the memorial-historical record. The war sites demonstrate heritage and remembrance value by meeting heritage criteria on account of their preservation state, rarity, authenticity, research potential, the embedded war knowledge and their historical-memorial functions. The results of the research established that the war sites not only satisfy heritage legal requirements at various scales but are also endangered.
    [Show full text]
  • Frontiers of Romania: Nationalism and the Ideological Space of the Roman Limes
    Print: ISBN 978-1-78491-763-0 Online: ISSN 2531-8810 EX NOVO Journal of Archaeology, Volume 2, December 2017: 63-83 63 Published Online: Dec 2017 Frontiers of Romania: Nationalism and the Ideological Space of the Roman Limes Emily R. Hanscam Dept. of Archaeology, Durham University Abstract Modern Romania is a nation-state containing space which has long been considered marginal - first as part of the Roman Empire and now within the European Union. The national narrative of Romania highlights this liminality, focusing on the interactions between the Romans and the local Dacians on the northeastern border regions of the Empire. Romania still contains significant material remnants of the Iron Age, including the Roman Limes, a series of fortifications on the Danube River meant to protect the Roman borders. As such, the archaeological tradition of this geographic space is heavily entangled with Romania’s identity as a frontier region. This paper outlines the formation of Romanian national space, focusing on the period between the seventeenth century and 1918. It considers the relationship between the materiality of the Roman Limes and ideological frontiers in Romania, examining the role of archaeology in the sustainment of the Romanian nation space. Keywords: Romania, Frontiers, Roman Limes, Ideological Space, Nationalism Introduction The foundation of the Romanian nation-state in the nineteenth century was a declaration that the intellectual elite of southeast Europe chose to orient themselves towards the West rather than the Ottoman East. Romania (Figs. 1, 2) achieved international recognition of political sovereignty in 1881, escaping subjugation by the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Russian Empire as well as the Ottomans.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology and Nationalism. the Endless Struggle for DBâca (G.: Dobeschdorf; H.: Doboka1) Thoughts on Research Development and Archaeological Realities
    The Endless Struggle for Dbâca 2015–2016257 Erwin Gáll ARCHAEOLOGY AND NATIONALISM. THE ENDLESS STRUGGLE FOR DBÂCA (G.: DOBESCHDORF; H.: DOBOKA1) THOUGHTS ON RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL REALITIES The excavation of Dbâca castle started in the early 1960s. The contextualization of the results was heavily inluenced by ideological preconceptions since the fortiication was identiied as the political-military centre of legendary “lord Gelou” by archaeologists, based on the material of only three seasons of archaeological research and a written source from a much later period. According to the archaeological and numismatic inds, the fortiication was built in/after the irst third of the 11th century, but the castle system reached the peak of its life in the 12th century. This is clearly demonstrated by the coins those were found in the graves in Castle Area IV, A. Tmaş’s garden and the graveyard of Boldâg/Boldogasszony, just like by the diverse structures of the settlement. The transformation of the castle as a political and administrative center can be dated to the late 13th century. It seems that the changes in Dbâca’s role were not the result of the Mongolian invasion, and can be traced back to other, both administrative and political reasons. A múlt század ’60-as éveiben kezddött dobokai ásatások eredményeinek értékelése prekoncepciókkal súlyo- san terhelt volt, az ásatásvezet régészek három ásatási idény után Doboka várkomplexumából származó régészeti leletanyagot, mint a legendás Gelou dux katonai-politikai központjának hagyatékát értékelték. Az azonosítás alapja egyetlen, sokkal késbbi írott forrás volt. A régészeti és a numizmatikai anyag alapján a 11. század els harmadában vagy kevéssel ezután épült vár, illetve a területén létrejött települési struktúrák fejldésének csúcspontja a 12.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology
    JOURNAL OF ANCIENT HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY Institute of Archeology and Art History of Romanian Academy Cluj-Napoca JAHA JOURNAL OF ANCIENT HISTORY Technical University Of Cluj-Napoca AND ARCHAEOLOGY Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14795/j.v4i3 ISSN 2360 – 266X ISSN–L 2360 – 266X No. 4.3/2017 CONTENTS Sorin Nemeti REVIEWS MANIFESTO FOR THE ROMANIAN PUBLIC ARCHAEOLOGY .......................................... 5 STUDIES Stefan Bojowald Katja Lembke, Ammoniaca II, Das Grab des Siamun in der Oase Siwa, Mit Beiträgen von Heinz Felber Ercüment Yıldırım und Jan Moje, Unter Mitarbeit von Michael Sohn THE POWER STRUGGLE BETWEEN (Zeichnungen) und Mohammed alRoumi (Photos) ..................... 55 GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS AND CLERGYMEN IN THE ANCIENT HISTORY ................................... 8 Oana-Corina Filip Cicero, On Life and Death, transl. John Davie, Nathan Gamble, Edmund F. Bloedow ed. Miriam T. Griffin ........................................................................ 57 A MEDICAL-HISTORICAL EXAMINATION OF THE DEATH OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT .................................. 18 Isobel Pinder FORM OR FUNCTION? TOWARDS A TYPOLOGY OF AUGUSTAN CITY WALLS IN ROMAN ITALY ................................ 30 Jonathan Alan Stumpf ON THE MUTILATION AND BLINDING OF BYZANTINE EMPERORS FROM THE REIGN OF HERACLIUS I UNTIL THE FALL OF CONSTANTINOPLE .................. 46 Design & layout: Petru Ureche Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology No. 4.3/2017 MANIFESTO FOR THE ROMANIAN PUBLIC ARCHAEOLOGY Abstract: In this paper I shall only discuss a few of the problems of archaeology in Romania from the perspective of my one-year experience as member and vice-president of the National Commission of Archaeology. My goal here is to attempt to systematize the discussions during the meetings and round tables of the year that has just passed.
    [Show full text]
  • Nation and National Ideology Past, Present and Prospects
    Center for the Study of the Imaginary NATION AND NATIONAL IDEOLOGY PAST, PRESENT AND PROSPECTS Proceedings of the International Symposium held at the New Europe College, Bucharest April 6-7, 2001 New Europe College This volume was published thanks to the financial support offered by Copyright © 2002 – The Center for the History of the Imaginary and New Europe College ISBN 973-98624-9-7 Nationalism and the Representation of Society in Romanian Archaeology GHEORGHE-ALEXANDRU NICULESCU Nationalism as a representation of society is supported by three assumptions: (1) all “men have ‘nationality’ as they have a nose and two eyes, and this is a central part of their being”; (2) “they wish to live with those of the same nationality, and above all resent being ruled by those of another one”; and (3) “it is rightly so” (Gellner 1964: 150). These postulates have become commonsensical and it is difficult to confront them without the tools offered by a critical social science. Nationalists may see a dispute on these postulates as pointless, because they hold them to be objective and fundamental. At the same time, they may regard such an endeavour as irresponsible towards one’s own nation because if one does not believe in it strongly enough it will go away, while other nations will prosper. The Nationalist Representation of the Past Nationalism produces a territorialized genealogy proving common descent, a particular representation of the past, of “our” past, confronted with “theirs”. It presents society as the evolved concretization of what was already there from the beginning because what society is by nature should transcend time.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeological Palynology in Romania ― a Review of Its Past and Current State
    Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 21(2): 113–121 Archaeological palynology in Romania ― a review of its past and current state Mihaela DANU1, George BODI2 Abstract. Pollen analyses in Romanian archaeology are not new and the interest concerning the opportunities offered by this discipline is on the rise. The increasing visibility of the discipline reflects a mentality change in terms of research methodology in Romanian archaeology, especially in prehistoric archaeology. This paper will focus on a short critical survey of the development of archaeological palynology in Romania, from its beginning in the early 20th century to present. Rezumat. Analizele de polen nu reprezintă o noutate în România, iar interesul pentru oportunitățile oferite de palinologie este în creștere. Interesul crescând pentru această disciplină dezvăluie o schimbare de mentalitate în ceea ce privește metodologia de cercetare în arheologia românească, în special în arheologia preistorică. Lucrarea de față se concentrează pe o scurtă trecere în revistă critică a dezvoltării palinologiei arheologice în România, de la începuturile sale în prima parte a secolului XX până în prezent. Keywords: palynology, archaeology, prehistory, Romania, palaeoenvironment. Introduction The study of palaeoenvironments raises for several years an increased interest among archaeologists, palynology playing an ever more important role in the archaeological literature. Since the discipline deals with the study of pollen and spores, it is mainly used to reconstruct vegetation history and it has proved to be a good tool to reconstruct the past and to construct archaeological scenarios with an ever growing level of complexity, through the integration of the natural environment as an explanatory factor of human behaviour, or through the integration of the anthropogenic impact as a shaping element of the environment.
    [Show full text]
  • The Middle Palaeolithic of Present Day Romania: a Critical Review
    THE MIDDLE PALAEOLITHIC OF PRESENT DAY ROMANIA: A CRITICAL REVIEW by CORNEL MARIAN POP B.A., The University of British Columbia, 2010 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Anthropology) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) April 2013 ©Cornel Marian Pop, 2013 Abstract This thesis presents a critical review of research on the Middle Palaeolithic record of present day Romania. Through an analysis of the historical development of the discipline as well as qualitative and quantitative assessments of the published data, I argue that despite a history of research that spans over a century, the Romanian Middle Palaeolithic record is poorly understood, even from a culture historical perspective. Although over 240 locations with potential Middle Palaeolithic finds have been identified to date, of which 120 have yielded artifacts confidently classified as Middle Palaeolithic, only approximately 21 of these have been systematically excavated and adequately published. These sites constitute a sample shown to evidence statistically significant patterns that are most likely a reflection of research bias rather than underlying archaeological phenomena. Nevertheless, through a careful exploratory analysis of the data promising directions for future research are identified, as well as a series of patterns which reveal that Neanderthal populations likely had limited adaptive capacities that rendered them unable to cope with the harshest climatic regimes. Based on currently available figures, Romania appears to have been sparsely populated by Neanderthals throughout, its Middle Palaeolithic record yielding less than approximately 100,000 lithic artifacts (including debris), the majority of which were recovered from but two levels at a single site: Ripiceni-Izvor.
    [Show full text]
  • The Reign, Culture and Legacy of Ştefan Cel Mare, Voivode of Moldova: a Case Study of Ethnosymbolism in the Romanian Societies
    The reign, culture and legacy of Ştefan cel Mare, voivode of Moldova: a case study of ethnosymbolism in the Romanian societies Jonathan Eagles Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD Institute of Archaeology University College London 2011 Volume 1 ABSTRACT The reign, culture and legacy of Ştefan cel Mare, voivode of Moldova: a case study of ethnosymbolism in the Romanian societies This thesis seeks to explain the nature and strength of the latter-day status of Ştefan cel Mare in the republics of Romania and Moldova, and the history of his legacy. The regime and posthumous career of Ştefan cel Mare is examined through studies of history, politics and archaeology, set within the conceptual approach to nationalism that is known as “ethnosymbolism”. At the heart of this thesis lie the questions why does Ştefan cel Mare play a key role as a national symbol and how does this work in practice? These questions are addressed within an ethnosymbolist framework, which allows for the ethnosymbolist approach itself to be subjected to a critical study. There is a lacuna in many ethnosymbolist works, a space for a more detailed consideration of the place of archaeology in the development of nationalism. This thesis contends that the results of archaeological research can be included in a rounded ethnosymbolist study. First, the history of archaeological sites and monuments may contribute to understanding the way in which historically attested cultural symbols are adopted by communities over time. Secondly, if studied carefully, archaeological evidence may have the potential to trace the evolution of identity characteristics, in line with ethnosymbolism’s attempt to account for the formation of national identity in the pre- modern era.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Patriarchy in Contemporary Romanian Archaeology and the Image of Women in the Romanian Neolithic and Bronze Age
    Public patriarchy in contemporary Romanian archaeology and the image of women in the Romanian Neolithic and Bronze Age Nona PALINCAŞ* Abstract: By writing this article I intended to initiate in the Romanian archaeology a debate on the issue of the ‘genderless epistemology’ and its consequences for the archaeological research and for the life course of Romanian archaeologists. By way of several examples I showed that irrespective of the quantity (large in the Neolithic, small in the Bronze Age) and variety of the artefacts easy to relate to the feminine gender, Romanian archaeologists see Neolithic and Bronze Age women according to the present patriarchal pattern dominant in the vision of male archaeologists on women in general: women were preoccupied by fertility and children; men, warriors and preoccupied by sexuality, were the real agents in social life. Since, as I tried to demonstrate, much of the archaeological record is evidence to the contrary and that other interpretations are more plausible, why does this traditional patriarchal image of prehistoric women appear in the works of female archaeologists as well? My conclusion: the profoundly patriarchal character of the relationships between men and women in Romanian archaeology are responsible for the fact that, at almost one hundred year after the first women entered this profession, the men still stand for the universal, the androcentric vision of the world is taken to be scientific and the female-archaeologists are not preoccupied with the construction of an identity of their own. Rezumat: Am scris acest articol din dorinţa de a iniţia în arheologia românească o discuţie cu privire la ‘epistemologia fără gen’ şi consecinţele sale asupra cercetării arheologice şi cursului vieţii arheologilor din România.
    [Show full text]
  • Romanian Prehistoric Archaeology, Between Tradition and Innovation *
    УДК 902(091)(498)”18/19” S.-C. E n e a ROMANIAN PREHISTORIC ARCHAEOLOGY, BETWEEN TRADITION AND INNOVATION * With this text, the author intends to present a short THE ANTIQUARIAN PHASE history of the evolution of Romanian prehistoric ar- th chaeology, from the moment of its appearance in the The 19 century generally represented a peri- 19th century to the present day. Thus, several distinct od of theoretical refinements and crystallization stages that mark this evolution have been detected, of the institutional framework. stages influenced by the charisma and activity of cer- This first stage is characterized by the activ- tain personalities. It can be noticed that the scientific ity of identification and investigation of sites con- foundations of this discipline were laid after World ducted by some enthusiast collectors. A notewor- War I by Vasile Pârvan, the founder of Romanian ar- thy example is Al. Popovici, land surveyor, who chaeology, whose followers have dominated the scien- discovered the first Neolithic settlements from tific discourse to this day. Romanian prehistoric ar- the Romanian Plain in the 1830s; the National chaeology, just like other areas of historical research, museum, where the discoveries were collected, mirrored the political discourse, and, unfortunately, was under its sway during certain periods of time.1 was founded in 1834. The treasure of Pietroasa is discovered by two K e y w o r d s: prehistoric archaeology, Antiquari- locals — who unfortunately destroyed a number anism school of archaeology, Positivism, Marxism, of pieces — in 1837, and in 1842 the hoard enters New Archaeology. into the patrimony of the National museum.
    [Show full text]
  • Bringing Down the Iron Curtain
    Bringing Down the Iron Curtain Bringing Down the Iron Curtain Paradigmatic change in research on the Bronze Age in Central and Eastern Europe? edited by Klara Šabatová, Laura Dietrich, Oliver Dietrich, Anthony Harding and Viktória Kiss Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Summertown Pavilion 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978-1-78969-454-3 ISBN 9978-1-78969-455-0 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress and Authors 2020 Typeset by Šárka Trávníčková All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by Severn, Gloucester This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Contents Oliver Dietrich – Laura Dietrich – Anthony Harding – Viktória Kiss – Klara Šabatová Bringing down the Iron Curtain: paradigmatic changes in research on the Bronze Age in Central and Eastern Europe? Introductory thoughts 1 Part 1: Paradigmatic change? Views from the subdisciplines of Bronze Age studies János Dani – Ernst Pernicka – Gábor Márkus The Hajdúsámson hoard – revisited 11 Laura Dietrich Culture or ceramic style? On a long-lived and widely distributed paradigm in Romanian archaeology 29 Oliver Dietrich Paradigm change, the Iron Curtain, and bronze artefacts. A view from Romania 37 Michal Ernée Cultural layers on lowland settlement sites – accepted or ignored? The case of Bohemia. Remarks on discussions regarding the ‘new paradigm’ 47 Michal Felcan – Roman Pašteka – Susanne Stegmann-Rajtár Research on the Early Iron Age hillfort of Smolenice-Molpír in the Western Carpathians 65 Klára P.
    [Show full text]
  • Frontiers of Romania : Nationalism and the Ideological Space of the Roman Limes.', Ex Novo : Journal of Archaeology., 2
    Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 29 January 2018 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Hanscam, E.R. (2017) 'Frontiers of Romania : nationalism and the ideological space of the Roman Limes.', Ex novo : journal of archaeology., 2 . pp. 63-83. Further information on publisher's website: http://www.archaeopress.com/ArchaeopressShop/Public/displayProductDetail.asp?id=26A51251-9416-4255- BBF7-34685C96195A Publisher's copyright statement: Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk Print: ISBN 978-1-78491-763-0 Online: ISSN 2531-8810 EX NOVO Journal of Archaeology, Volume 2, December 2017: 63-83 63 Published Online: Dec 2017 Frontiers of Romania: Nationalism and the Ideological Space of the Roman Limes Emily R. Hanscam Dept. of Archaeology, Durham University Abstract Modern Romania is a nation-state containing space which has long been considered marginal - first as part of the Roman Empire and now within the European Union.
    [Show full text]