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Compiled by Obchant Thaithong Office of Environmental Policy and Planning 1999 First published December 1999 by Office of Environmental Policy and Planning (OEPP), Thailand. ISBN : 974-7579-61-8 This publication is financially supported by OEPP and may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from OEPP, providing that acknowledgment of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purposes. Citation : Obchant Thaithong, 1999. Orchids of Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand. About the authors : Associate Professor Obchant Thaithong, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University. Available from : Biological Resources Section Natural Resources and Environmental Management Division Office of Environmental Policy and Planning Ministry of Science Technology and Environment 60/1 Rama VI Rd. Bangkok 10400 THAILAND Tel. (662) 2713251, 2797180, 2797186-9 ext 226, 227 Facsimile (662) 2798088, 2713251 Designed & Printed : Integrated Promotion Technology Co., Ltd. Tel. (662) 5852076, 5860837, 9137761-2 Facsimile (662) 9137763 2 Habitat (ถิ่นอาศัย) Epiphyte Epiphyte (ขนบนต้ึ นไม้ )้ (ขนบนต้ึ นไม้ )้ Lithophyte Terrestrial (ขนบนห้ึ นิ ) (ขนบนด้ึ นิ ) 11 Apostasioideae Apostasia nuda R. Br. Cypripedioideae Paphiopedilum godefroyae (Godefr.) Stein Paphiopedilum villosum Pfitz. Paphiopedilum concolor (Lindl.) Pfitz. 12 Neottioideae Anoectochilus burmanicus Rolfe. Corymborkis veratifolia (Reinw.) Bl. Goodyera procera (Ker. & Gawl.) Herpysma longicaulis Lindl. Hook. Ludisia discolor (Ker. & Gawl.) Didymoplexiopsis kiriwongensis A. Reich. Seidenf. 13 Orchidoideae Brachycorythis henryi (Schltr.) Summ. Habenaria chlorina Par. & Rchb. f. Habenaria rhodocheila Hance Habenaria lindleyana steudl. Pecteilis henryi Schltr. Peristylus lacertiferus (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 14 Epidendroideae Bletilla sinensis Rchb. f. Bulbophyllum affine Lindl. Bulbophyllum orientale Seidenf. Bulbophyllum siamense Rchb. f. Dendrobium gregulus Seidenf. Dendrobium unicum Seidenf. Dendrobium oligophyllum Gagn. Dendrobium Signatum Rchb. f. 15 Eria pannea Lindl. Eria siamensis Schltr. Flickingeria fugax (Rchb. f.) Seidenf. Epipogium roseum (D. Don) Lindl. Galeola altissima Rchb. f. Liparis bistrata Par. & Rchb. f. Nervilia plicata (Andr.) Schltr. Nervilia crociformis (Zoll. & Mor.) Seidenf. 16 Oberonia rufilabris Lindl. Otochilus albus Lindl. Pholidota articulata Lindl. Pholidota imbricata Hook. Spathoglottis affinis De Vries Porpax elwesii (Rchb. f.) Rolfe Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f. Trias oblonga Lindl. 17 Vandoideae Aerides crassifolia Par. ex Burb. Biermannia ciliata (Ridl.) Garay Chiloschista parishii Seidenf. Cymbidium insigne Rolfe Doritis pulcherima Lindl. Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh. 18 Geodorum siamense Rolfe ex Downie Gastrochilus bigibbus (Rchb. f. ex Hk. f.) Kze. Grosourdya appendiculata (Bl.) Rchb. f. Malleola dentifera J. J. Sm. Microsaccus griffithii Phalaenopsis cornucervi (Breda) (Par. & Rchb. f.) Seidenf. Bl. & Rchb. f. 19 Pomatocalpa spicata Breda Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Bl. Trichoglottis cirrhifera T. & B. Vanda denisoniana Bens. & Rchb. f. Taeniophyllum obtusum Bl. 20 ORCHIDS OF THAILAND Species Site Found Reported by / Year Apostasioideae Apostasia wallichii R. Brown VII : scattered in the peninsula. 1. K.Larsen & E.F. De Vogel / ตานโมย T 1970-1981 A. nuda R. Brown VII : Nakhon Si Thammarat : Krabi. 1. K.Larsen & E.F. De Vogel / ตานโมย T 1970-1981 A. odorata Blume VII : Songkhla : Surat Thani. 1. K.Larsen & E.F. De Vogel / ตานโมย T 1970-1981 22 Neuwiedia siamensis de Vogel T IV : Kanchanaburi : Ratchaburi. 1. K.Larsen & E.F. De Vogel / 1970-1981 N. zollingeri Reichb. f. I : Chiang Mai : Phitsanulok. 1. K.Larsen & E.F. De Vogel / var. singapureana (Baker) de Vogel T V : Nakhon Nayok ; Khao Yai. 1970-1981 Cypripedioideae Paphiopedilum appletonianum (Gower) Rolfe VI : Trat : Rayong : Chanthaburi. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1972 รองเท้านารีคางกบคอแดง T Species Site Found Reported by / Year P. barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer VII : Krabi ; Khao Phanom Bencha : Songkhla ; Khao Kheo : 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1972 รองเท้านารีม่วงสงขลา T Ranong ; Khao Pawta Luang Kaew : Phangnga ; Khao Katakwam. P. bellatulum (Rchb.f.) Stein I : Chiang Mai ; Doi Chiangdao ; Mae Tuen. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1972 รองเท้านารีฝาหอย T V : Ang Thong. VI : Trat ; Koh Chang. VII : Phangnga. 23 P. callosum (Rchb.f.) Stein I : Chiang Mai ; Doi Suthep ; Mae Tuen. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1972 รองเท้านารีคางกบ T II : Loei ; Phu Luang : Sakon Nakhon. VI : Trat ; Koh Chang. P. charlesworthii (Rolfe) Pfitzer I : Chiang Rai ; Doi Tung. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1995 รองเท้านารีดอยตุง T,L P. concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer widely distributed, except area I 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1972 รองเท้านารีเหลืองปราจีน T * P. exul (Ridl.) Rolfe VII : Chumphon : Surat Thani ; Koh Pha-ngan. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1972 รองเท้านารีเหลืองกระบ ี่ T ORCHIDS OF THAILAND ORCHIDS OF THAILAND Species Site Found Reported by / Year P. godefroyae (God.-Leb.) Pfitzer 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1972 รองเทานาร้ ีเหลืองตรัง T P. hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex Hook.) Stein II : Loei ; Phu Luang. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1975c var. esquirolei (Schltr.) Karas. & K. Saito รองเท้านารีเหลืองเลย T P. insigne (Wall. ex Lindl.) Pfitz. T I : Chiang Mai ; Doi Chiang Dao 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1995 P. niveum (Rchb.f.) Stein VII : Surat Thani : Satun : Trang. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1972 24 รองเท้านารีขาวสตูล รองเท้านารีดอกขาว T P. parishii (Rchb.f.) Stein I : Kamphaeng Phet ; Mae Tamung : Tak ; Mae Sod. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1972 รองเท้านารีเมืองกาญจน ์ E IV : Kanchanaburi ; Bo Rae ; Sisawat ; Thong Phaphum ; Phu Klang Dong. * P. sukhakulii Schoser & Senghas II : Loei ; Phu Luang. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1972 รองเท้านารีปีกแมลงปอ รองเท้านารีสุขะกุล T P. villosum (Lindl.) Stein I : Chiang Mai ; Doi Inthanond ; Doi Suthep : Doi Khun Huay 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1972 รองเท้านารีอินทนนท ์ T, E Pong : Khun Kong Sang : Mae Hong Son ; Mae Sarieng. II : Loei ; Phu Luang. VI : Trat ; Khao Kuap. (identification uncertain – G. Seidenf.) Species Site Found Reported by / Year Neottioideae Anoectochilus albolineatus Parish & Rchb.f. I : Chiang Mai ; Doi Suthep. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a นกฮมุ T VII : Nakhon Si Thammarat ; Khao Luang ; Kiriwong. A. abbreviatus (Lindl.) Seidenf. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a see Rhomboda abbreviata (Lindl.) Ormerod A. brevistylus (Hook.f.) Ridl. I : Chiang Mai ; Khun Klong , Chiangdao. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a สีอาน T VII : Nakhon Si Thammarat ; Khao Luang : Trang ; Khao Sang. 25 A. burmannicus Rolfe T I : Chiang Mai ; Doi Chiangdao : Tak ; Sam Ngao : Phrae ; Mae Sai. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a II : Loei ; Phu Luang. A. calcaratus (Hook.f.) Ridl.- Seidenf. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a see Pristiglottis uniflora (Bl.) Cretz. & J.J.Sm. A. elwesii (Clarke ex Hook.f.) King & Plantl. T I : Chiang Mai ; Doi Inthanond : Nakhon Sawan ; Khao Phao. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a IV : Kanchanaburi ; Kha Talai. A. geniculatus Ridl. VII : Nakhon Si Thammarat ; Khao Luang ; Rawn Pibul : Trang ; 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a วานน่ ้ำทอง T Khao Chong. ORCHIDS OF THAILAND ORCHIDS OF THAILAND Species Site Found Reported by / Year A. lanceolatus Lindl. I : Chiang Mai ; Doi Inthanond : Phitsanulok ; Phu Mieng. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a นกคุ้มไฟ T A. lylei Rolfe ex Downie T I : Chiang Mai ; Mae Awn : Phitsanulok ; Salaeng Haeng- 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a Thung Samo. III : Chaiyaphum ; Nam Phrom. A. moulmeinensis (Parish & Rchb.f.) Seidenf. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a see Rhomboda moulmeinensis (Parish & 26 Rchb.f.) Ormerod A. repens (Downie) Seidenf. & Smitinand T I : Chiang Mai ; Doi Suthep. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a VII : Nakhon Si Thammarat ; Khao Luang. A. roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl. T I : Chiang Mai ; Doi Nangka : Phitsanulok ; Phu Mieng. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a II : Loei ; Phu Krading ; Phu Luang ; Phu Rua. * A. siamensis Schltr. T I : Chiang Mai ; Doi Suthep ; Khun Mae Lem : Mae Hong Son ; 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a วานไหมนา่ Khun Huay Pong : Phitsanulok ; Phu Mieng. A. tortus (King & Plantl.) King & Plantl. T I : Chiang Mai ; Doi Inthanond. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a Aphyllorchis caudata Rolfe ex Downie S I : Chiang Mai ; Doi Inthanond ; Doi Suthep ; Doi Nangka : 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a Chiang Rai ; Mae Soi Drainage , Doi Langka. Species Site Found Reported by / Year A. evardii Gagnep. S I : Phrae-Uttaradit. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a III : Nakhon Ratchasima. A. montana Rchb.f. S I : Chiang Mai ; Doi Suthep ; Phong Pho , Chiangdao. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a A. pallida Bl. S IV : Prachuap Khiri Khan ; Khao Luang. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a กลวยปลวก้ VII : Trang ; Chawng : Narathiwat ; Waeng. A. unguiculata Rolfe ex Downie 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a see Aphyllorchis montana Rchb.f. 27 Chamaegastrodia poilanei (Gagnep.) Seidenf. I : Chiang Mai ; Doi Pha Khao. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1995 & A.N. Rao S Cheirostylis didymacantha Seidenf. T VII : Chumphon ; Phapli. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a C. griffithii Lindl. T I : Chiang Mai ; Doi Inthanond ; Doi Suthep ; Doi Chiangdao ; 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a Doi Khun Huay Pong : Mae Hong Son ; Doi Chik Chong , Pai : Nan ; Doi Phu Ka. C. macrantha Schltr. 1. Seidenfaden,G. & see Cheirostyis griffithii Lindl. Smitinand,T. / 1959-1965 C. montana Bl. T IV : Kanchanaburi ; Song Thaw. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a ORCHIDS OF THAILAND ORCHIDS OF THAILAND Species Site Found Reported by / Year C. pusilla Lindl. T II : Loei ; Phu Krading. 1. Seidenfaden,G. / 1978a VI : Chanthaburi ; Grating Falls : Trat ; Salak Khant,