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Current State of In-Cabinet Response Spectra for Seismic Qualification of Equipment in Nuclear Power Plants
Transactions, SMiRT-24 BEXCO, Busan, Korea - August 20-25, 2017 Division V CURRENT STATE OF IN-CABINET RESPONSE SPECTRA FOR SEISMIC QUALIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS Abhinav Gupta1, Sung-Gook Cho2, Kee-Jeung Hong3, Minsoo Han4 1 Professor, Dept. of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, NC State University, USA 2 Director, R&D Center, Innose Tech Co. Ltd., Korea 3 Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kookmin University, Korea 4 Researcher, R&D Center, Innose Tech Co. Ltd., Korea INTRODUCTION South Korea experienced its biggest earthquake in recent history on September 12, 2016. The Gyeongju earthquake of magnitude (Mw) 5.4 has initiated a significant activity in the area of seismic safety for nuclear power plants. Initial reports indicate that the nature of this earthquake is similar to the recent findings from geophysical investigations in Central and Eastern United States (CEUS), i.e., the earthquake ground motions contain not only the low frequency content but also some high frequency content. As is the case with most of the nuclear plants in CEUS, the safe shutdown earthquake (SSE) for most of the Korean plants have only low frequency content (below 10 Hz). Therefore, the nuclear plants in Korea are beginning to conduct a detailed seismic safety assessment of their structures, systems, and components (SSC). In the context of seismic safety assessment, high frequency motions are not likely to cause damage to structural systems as the displacements associated with such motions are relatively very small. Yet, past experience around the world has shown that electrical instruments such as relays, breakers, and contact switches can exhibit loss of functionality due to high frequency motions. -
Bulguksa Temple, South Korea
Bulguksa Temple, South Korea Bulguksa is often regarded as the 'Museum Without Walls' Very few structures around the world can match the architectural beauty and aesthetic appeal of the Bulguksa Temple in South Korea. Located in Gyeongju city, often referred as the 'Museum Without Walls', this 8 th-century Buddhist temple is a delicately constructed masterpiece. The temple is known for its immense religious significance. The wooden structure of the temple rests on a raised platform of stone. At this temple complex, you experience the spiritual enlightenment your soul yearns for. History The construction of the Temple started during the reign of King Beop-Heung of Silla Kingdom in 5 th century AD. It was completed in 774 AD under the dominion of King Hye-Gong and got its present name – Bulguksa Temple. Several renovations took place over the next few centuries. Bulguksa is believed to be designed by the legendary architect Kim Daeseong. UNESCO enlisted this temple and the Seokguram Grotto as a World Heritage Site in 1995. What to Do at Bulguksa Temple ? Visiting Bulguksa Temple is akin to witnessing the richness of Buddhist art along with the ancient culture and architectural assets. The temple complex houses relics including Seokgatap and Dabotap (two of the most valued pagodas in the country), the Golden-seated Amita Figure, and the Vairocana Buddhist Figure. Theses two relics were designated as the national treasure of Korea in 1962. The Dabotap and Seokgatap pagodas stand at a height of 10.4 meters and 8.2 meters respectively. These two relics separate the Mauve Mist Gate called Jahamun and the hall housing the Sakyamuni Buddha known as Daeungjeon. -
Great Food, Great Stories from Korea
GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIE FOOD, GREAT GREAT A Tableau of a Diamond Wedding Anniversary GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS This is a picture of an older couple from the 18th century repeating their wedding ceremony in celebration of their 60th anniversary. REGISTRATION NUMBER This painting vividly depicts a tableau in which their children offer up 11-1541000-001295-01 a cup of drink, wishing them health and longevity. The authorship of the painting is unknown, and the painting is currently housed in the National Museum of Korea. Designed to help foreigners understand Korean cuisine more easily and with greater accuracy, our <Korean Menu Guide> contains information on 154 Korean dishes in 10 languages. S <Korean Restaurant Guide 2011-Tokyo> introduces 34 excellent F Korean restaurants in the Greater Tokyo Area. ROM KOREA GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIES FROM KOREA The Korean Food Foundation is a specialized GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIES private organization that searches for new This book tells the many stories of Korean food, the rich flavors that have evolved generation dishes and conducts research on Korean cuisine after generation, meal after meal, for over several millennia on the Korean peninsula. in order to introduce Korean food and culinary A single dish usually leads to the creation of another through the expansion of time and space, FROM KOREA culture to the world, and support related making it impossible to count the exact number of dishes in the Korean cuisine. So, for this content development and marketing. <Korean Restaurant Guide 2011-Western Europe> (5 volumes in total) book, we have only included a selection of a hundred or so of the most representative. -
Construction Supervision
SAMBO ENGINEERING Corporate Profile To the World, For the Future Construction engineering is basically having big change as periodic requirements from “The 4th Industrial Revolution”. SAMBO ENGINEERING is trying hard to change and innovate in order to satisfy clients and react actively to the change of engineering market. SAMBO ENGINEERING provides total solution for the entire process of engineering such as plan, design, CM/PM, O&M in roads, railways, civil structures, tunnels & underground space development, transportation infrastructure & environmental treatment, new & renewable energy, urban & architecture planning for land development, water and sewage resource. Recently, from natural disaster such as earthquakes and ground settlement, in order to create motivation for stable profit system, we adapt BIM, perform topographical survey using Drones, design automation using AI, underground safety impact assessment as well as active investment for new & renewable energy such as solar and wind power plant. We accumulate lots of technologies and experience from R&D participation which develops and applies new technology and patent as well as technical exchange with academies and technical cooperation with major globalized engineering companies. SAMBO ENGINEERING will be one of the leading engineering companies in the future by overcoming “The 4th Industrial Revolution”. Algeria - Bir Touta~Zeralda Railway Project Armenia - Project Management for South-North Expressway Project Azerbaijan - Feasibility Study for Agdas~Laki, Arbsu~Kudamir~Bahramtepe -
Conservation Studies of Korean Stone Heritages
Conservation Studies of Korean Stone Heritages Chan Hee Lee Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University, Gongju, 32588, Republic of Korea Keywords: Korean stone heritages, Conservation, Weathering, Damage, Environmental control. Abstract: In Republic of Korea, a peninsula country located at the eastern region of the Asian continent, is mostly composed of granite and gneiss. The southern Korean peninsula stated approximately 7,000 tangible cultural heritages. Of these, the number of stone heritages are 1,882 (26.8%), showing a diverse types such as stone pagoda (25.8%), stone Buddha statues (23.5%), stone monuments (18.1%), petroglyph, dolmen, fossils and etc. Igneous rock accounts for the highest portion of the stone used for establishing Korean stone heritages, forming approximately 84% of state-designated cultural properties. Among these, granite was used most often, 68.2%, followed by diorite for 8.2%, and sandstone, granite gneiss, tuff, slate, marble, and limestone at less than 4% each. Furthermore, values of the Korean stone heritages are discussed as well as various attempts for conservation of the original forms of these heritages. It is generally known that the weathering and damage degrees of stone heritage are strongly affected by temperature and precipitation. The most Korean stone heritages are corresponded to areas of middle to high weathering according to topography and annual average temperature and precipitation of Korea. Therefore, examination of environmental control methods are required for conservation considering the importance of stone heritages exposed to the outside conditions, and monitoring and management systems should be established for stable conservation in the long term. -
A Brief of the Korea History
A Brief of the Korea History Chronicle of Korea BC2333- BC.238- 918- 1392- 1910- BC57-668 668-918 1945- BC 108 BC1st 1392 1910 1945 Nangrang Dae GoGuRyeo BukBuYeo Unified GoRyeo JoSun Japan- Han DongBuYeo BaekJae Silla Invaded Min JolBonBuYe Silla BalHae Gug o GaRa (R.O.K DongOkJeo (GaYa) Yo Myng Korea) GoJoSun NamOkJeo Kum Chung (古朝鮮) BukOkJeo WiMan Won Han-5- CHINA Gun SamHan (Wae) (Wae) (IlBon) (IlBon) (IlBon) (Wae) (JAPAN) 1 한국역사 연대기 BC2333- BC.238- BC1세기- 918- 1392- 1910- 668-918 1945- BC 238 BC1세기 668 1392 1910 1945 낙 랑 국 북 부 여 고구려 신 라 고 려 조선 일제강 대한민 동 부 여 신 라 발 해 요 명 점기 국 졸본부여 백 제 금 청 동 옥 저 고조선 가 라 원 중국 남 옥 저 (古朝鮮) (가야) 북 옥 저 위 만 국 한 5 군 (왜) (왜) (일본) (일본) (일본) (일본) 삼 한 (왜) 국가계보 대강 (II) BC108 918 BC2333 BC194 BC57 668 1392 1910 1945 고구려 신 라 고조선(古朝鮮) 부여 옥저 대한 백 제 동예 고려 조선 민국 BC18 660 2 3 1 GoJoSun(2333BC-108BC) 2 Three Kingdom(57BC-AD668) 3 Unified Shilla(668-935) / Balhae 4 GoRyeo(918-1392) 5 JoSun(1392-1910) 6 Japan Colony(1910-1945) 7 The Division of Korea 8 Korea War(1950-1953) 9 Economic Boom In South Korea 1. GoJoSun [고조선] (2333BC-108BC) the origin of Korea n According to the Dangun creation mythological Origin n Dangun WangGeom establish the old JoSun in Manchuria. n The national idea of Korea is based on “Hong-ik-in-gan (弘益人間)”, Devotion the welfare of world-wide human being n DanGun JoSun : 48 DanGuns(Kings) + GiJa JoSun + WeeMan JoSun 4 “고조선의 강역을 밝힌다”의 고조선 강역 - 저자: 윤내현교수, 박선희교수, 하문식교수 5 Where is Manchuria 2. -
A New Species of Torrent Catfish, Liobagrus Hyeongsanensis (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Amblycipitidae), from Korea
Zootaxa 4007 (1): 267–275 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4007.2.9 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:60ABECAF-9687-4172-A309-D2222DFEC473 A new species of torrent catfish, Liobagrus hyeongsanensis (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Amblycipitidae), from Korea SU-HWAN KIM1, HYEONG-SU KIM2 & JONG-YOUNG PARK2,3 1National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon 325-813, South Korea 2Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, and Institute for Biodiversity Research, Chonbuk National Univer- sity, Jeonju 561-756, South Korea 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new species of torrent catfish, Liobargus hyeongsanensis, is described from rivers and tributaries of the southeastern coast of Korea. The new species can be differentiated from its congeners by the following characteristics: a small size with a maximum standard length (SL) of 90 mm; body and fins entirely brownish-yellow without distinct markings; a relatively short pectoral spine (3.7–6.5 % SL); a reduced body-width at pectoral-fin base (15.5–17.9 % SL); 50–54 caudal-fin rays; 6–8 gill rakers; 2–3 (mostly 3) serrations on pectoral fin; 60–110 eggs per gravid female. Key words: Amblycipitidae, Liobagrus hyeongsanensis, New species, Endemic, South Korea Introduction Species of the family Amblycipitidae, which comprises four genera, are found in swift freshwater streams in southern and eastern Asia, ranging from Pakistan across northern India to Malaysia, Korea, and Southern Japan (Chen & Lundberg 1995; Ng & Kottelat 2000; Kim & Park 2002; Wright & Ng 2008). -
Development of the Korean Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Tool (VESTAP) —Centered on Health Vulnerability to Heat Waves
Article Development of the Korean Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Tool (VESTAP) —Centered on Health Vulnerability to Heat Waves Kwan-Young Oh 1, Moung-Jin Lee 1,* and Seong-Woo Jeon 2,* 1 Center for Environmental Assessment Monitoring, Korea Environment Institute (KEI); 370 Sicheong-daero, Sejong 30147, Korea; [email protected] 2 Divison of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk- gu, Seoul 02841, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.-J.L.); [email protected] (S.-W.J.); Tel.: +82-44-415-7314 (M.-J.L.); +82-2-3290-3043 (S.-W.J.) Received: 2 May 2017; Accepted: 19 June 2017; Published: 24 June 2017 Abstract: The purpose of this study was to develop a Korean climate change vulnerability assessment tool, the Vulnerability Assessment Tool to build Climate Change Adaptation Plan (VESTAP). Based on Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change methodology, VESTAP can be used to evaluate Korea’s vulnerability to major climate impacts (including 32 conditions in 8 categories). VESTAP is based on RCP 4.5/8.5 scenarios and can provide evaluation results in 10-year intervals from the 2010s to 2040s. In addition, this paper presents the results of a case study using VESTAP for targeted assessment of health vulnerability to heat waves under the RCP 8.5 scenario for the 2040s. Through vulnerability assessment at the province level in South Korea, Daegu Metropolitan City was identified as the most vulnerable region. The municipality and submunicipality levels of Daegu were also assessed in separate stages. The results indicated that Pyeongni 3-Dong in Seo-Gu was most vulnerable. -
Provisional Programme Provisional Programme
Provisional Programme Provisional Programme Wednesday, 19 September 2018 (Day I) 09:30 - 10:00 Registration 13:30 -18:00 Field Trip UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Gyeongju 10:00 - 10:30 Opening Session (Room 201, 202) -Bulguksa, Seokguram Grotto, Yangdong Folk Village Opening Remarks *Transportation to the sites will be provided to participants - Mr. Kwangho Kim, Secretary-General of the Korean National Commission for UNESCO *Participants will be heading to the dinner venue directly from the last Heritage site - Mr Siger Aoagi irector of UNESCO ango Offce 18:00 - 20:30 Welcome Dinner (Roof Garden, Hotel Hyundai) Welcome Remarks Hosted by Mr. Cheol-woo Lee, Governor of the Province of Gyeongsangbuk-do - Mr. Cheol-woo Lee, Governor of the Province of Gyeongsangbuk-do *Transportation will be provided to participants to and from the dinner venue - Mr. Nak-young Joo, Mayor of the City of Gyeongju Election of the Chair Adoption of Agenda Group Photo Thursday, 20 September 2018 (Day II) 10:30 - 12:00 Session 1 – UNESCO’s Place in a Changing World (Room 201, 202) 09:30 - 11:00 Session 3 - Strengthening Cooperation between National Commissions and UNESCO’s *Moderator: Mr. Kwangho Kim, Secretary-General of Korean National Commission for UNESCO Category 2 Centres in the Region for More Effective Work on the Ground (Room 201, 202) Moerator Mr Siger Aoagi irector of UNESCO ango Offce Transforming UNESCO and Paving the Way for the Next C/5 (2022-2025) Ms. Marie-Ange Théobald, Head, Section for Cooperation with the UN System, Bureau of Strategic e Asia-Pacifc -
Eighth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names Berlin, 27 August-5 September 2002 Item 16 (A) of the Provisional Agenda*
EICONF.94INF.68 26 August 2002 Original : English Eighth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names Berlin, 27 August-5 September 2002 Item 16 (a) of the provisional agenda* WRITING SYSTEMS: ROMANIZATION New Romanization System of Korean (Submitted by Republic of Korea**) *E/CONF.94/1 ** Prepared by Ki. Suk Lee, Republic of Korea The Revised Romanization of Korean Korean Ministry of Culture & Tourism, following Ministry proclamation No. 2000-8 of 7 July 2000, revised and adopted new guidelines for romanization of Korean. The following contents include 1) basic principles, 2) summary, 3) special provisions, and 4) examples. 1. Basic Principles of Romanization (1) Romanization is based on standard Korean pronunciation. (2) Symbols other than Roman letters are avoided to the greatest extent possible. 2. Summary of the Romanization System (1) Vowels are transcribed as follows: simple vowels \ -1 ’- -r -1 1 H 41 4 71 a eo o u eu/i ae e oe wi * diphthongs Note 1 : 4 is transcribed as ui, even when pronounced as 1 . Note 2 : Long vowels are not reflected in Romanization. (2) Consonants are transcribed as follows: plosives( stops) lll?cCCEtlütl~ - affricates - fricatives xmz AMS i ii ch s ss h * nasals - liquids Note 1 : The sounds 1,E, and tl are transcribed respectively as g, d, and b when they appear before a vowel; they are transcribed as k, t, and p when followed by another consonant or fonn the final sound of a word. (They are I'lomanized as pronunciation in [ 1.) e.g. 701 Gumi %Z Yeongdong q ",c Baegarn f?&4 Okcheon 3q Hapdeok Hobeop Q W[O! c1 Wolgot 5g;i[p!!] beotkkot 2pJ[ Eb C] Hanbat Note 2 : ;I is transcnbed as r when followed by a vowel, and as I when followed by a consonant or when appearing at the end of a word. -
Investigation of Changes in Indoor Radon Concentrations Before and After Seismic Activities in Gyeongju and Pohang, Korea
International Journal of GEOMATE, April 2019, Vol.16, Issue 56, pp. 98 - 103 ISSN: 2186-2982 (P), 2186-2990 (O), Japan, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21660/2019.56.4635 Special Issue on Science, Engineering & Environment INVESTIGATION OF CHANGES IN INDOOR RADON CONCENTRATIONS BEFORE AND AFTER SEISMIC ACTIVITIES IN GYEONGJU AND POHANG, KOREA Hanyoung Joo1, Jae Wook Kim1, and Joo Hyun Moon1 1Department of Nuclear Energy System Engineering, Dongguk University, Gyeongju; Republic of Korea *Corresponding Author, Received: 27 Nov. 2018, Revised: 11 Dec. 2018, Accepted: 29 Dec. 2018 ABSTRACT: This paper made a continuous measurement of the indoor radon concentrations at a university building in Gyeongju, Rep. of Korea, to check if there is any notable pattern between the indoor radon concentrations and seismic activities. On September 12, 2016, earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.1 and 5.8 consecutively occurred in Gyeongju. 14 months later, an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.5 occurred in Pohang, about 30 km away from Gyeongju, on November 15, 2017. This study investigated the change in the indoor radon concentrations before and after earthquakes to identify if there is any pattern between them and found an interesting pattern. Prior to earthquakes, radon anomalies, which are radon concentration deviating by more than ±2σ from the seasonal average, was usually identified. When 5.0 or greater magnitude earthquakes occurred, the indoor radon concentrations decreased sharply a few days before them, and then continuously increased until the occurrence of the earthquake. Keywords: Earthquake, Gyeongju, Pohang, Indoor radon concentration, Radon abnormally 1. INTRODUCTION earthquake occurrence by detecting radon radioactivity change [9]. -
Seoul & Silla Kingdoms
TRIP NOTES Seoul & Silla Kingdoms 6 days | Starts/Ends: Seoul PRIVATE TOUR: Discover the • Breakfast daily Day 2 : Seoul sightseeing highlights of captivating South • Services of an English speaking guide/ Korea, the 'Land of the Morning driver for all scheduled sightseeing • Airport arrival and departure transfer on Calm'. Explore Seoul - the nation's days 1 and 6 vibrant capital city before heading • All transfers and tranportation in private south to see the sights of cultural air conditioned vehicles Andong and Gyeongju - the • Touring of Seoul, Andong and Gyeongju historical heart of the country. • Entrance fees to all included sites What's Not Included HIGHLIGHTS AND INCLUSIONS • International flights and visa Enjoy a tour of Seoul’s most famous • Tipping - an entirely personal gesture landmarks today. After driving around Blue Trip Highlights House - the presidential residence of Korea, • Seoul - the nations captivating capital; visit the beautifully ornate Gyeongbokgung DETAILED ITINERARY Gyeongbokgung Palace, National Folk Palace which served as the main palace of Museum, Jogyesa Temple, Insadong Day 1 : Seoul Joseon Dynasty(1392-1910), the last dynasty Antique Alley, Cheonggycheon Stream of Korea. The palace has a turbulent history, Upon arrival at Incheon International Airport and Seoul Tower destroyed twice by the Japanese it has in Seoul you will be met by local tour guide • Andong - UNESCO World Heritage listed recently been restored to its former glory. and escorted to Seoul. As the nation’s capital Hahoe Folk Village and Andong Folk After exploring this beautiful site, proceed with over 500 years of history, Seoul serves as Museum to National Folk Museum located in grounds the political, economic and educational hub of • Gyeongju - former capital of the Silla of the palace, which provides a fascinating Korea.