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Current State of In-Cabinet Response Spectra for Seismic Qualification of Equipment in Nuclear Power Plants
Transactions, SMiRT-24 BEXCO, Busan, Korea - August 20-25, 2017 Division V CURRENT STATE OF IN-CABINET RESPONSE SPECTRA FOR SEISMIC QUALIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS Abhinav Gupta1, Sung-Gook Cho2, Kee-Jeung Hong3, Minsoo Han4 1 Professor, Dept. of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, NC State University, USA 2 Director, R&D Center, Innose Tech Co. Ltd., Korea 3 Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kookmin University, Korea 4 Researcher, R&D Center, Innose Tech Co. Ltd., Korea INTRODUCTION South Korea experienced its biggest earthquake in recent history on September 12, 2016. The Gyeongju earthquake of magnitude (Mw) 5.4 has initiated a significant activity in the area of seismic safety for nuclear power plants. Initial reports indicate that the nature of this earthquake is similar to the recent findings from geophysical investigations in Central and Eastern United States (CEUS), i.e., the earthquake ground motions contain not only the low frequency content but also some high frequency content. As is the case with most of the nuclear plants in CEUS, the safe shutdown earthquake (SSE) for most of the Korean plants have only low frequency content (below 10 Hz). Therefore, the nuclear plants in Korea are beginning to conduct a detailed seismic safety assessment of their structures, systems, and components (SSC). In the context of seismic safety assessment, high frequency motions are not likely to cause damage to structural systems as the displacements associated with such motions are relatively very small. Yet, past experience around the world has shown that electrical instruments such as relays, breakers, and contact switches can exhibit loss of functionality due to high frequency motions. -
The Globalization of K-Pop: the Interplay of External and Internal Forces
THE GLOBALIZATION OF K-POP: THE INTERPLAY OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FORCES Master Thesis presented by Hiu Yan Kong Furtwangen University MBA WS14/16 Matriculation Number 249536 May, 2016 Sworn Statement I hereby solemnly declare on my oath that the work presented has been carried out by me alone without any form of illicit assistance. All sources used have been fully quoted. (Signature, Date) Abstract This thesis aims to provide a comprehensive and systematic analysis about the growing popularity of Korean pop music (K-pop) worldwide in recent years. On one hand, the international expansion of K-pop can be understood as a result of the strategic planning and business execution that are created and carried out by the entertainment agencies. On the other hand, external circumstances such as the rise of social media also create a wide array of opportunities for K-pop to broaden its global appeal. The research explores the ways how the interplay between external circumstances and organizational strategies has jointly contributed to the global circulation of K-pop. The research starts with providing a general descriptive overview of K-pop. Following that, quantitative methods are applied to measure and assess the international recognition and global spread of K-pop. Next, a systematic approach is used to identify and analyze factors and forces that have important influences and implications on K-pop’s globalization. The analysis is carried out based on three levels of business environment which are macro, operating, and internal level. PEST analysis is applied to identify critical macro-environmental factors including political, economic, socio-cultural, and technological. -
Conservation Studies of Korean Stone Heritages
Conservation Studies of Korean Stone Heritages Chan Hee Lee Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University, Gongju, 32588, Republic of Korea Keywords: Korean stone heritages, Conservation, Weathering, Damage, Environmental control. Abstract: In Republic of Korea, a peninsula country located at the eastern region of the Asian continent, is mostly composed of granite and gneiss. The southern Korean peninsula stated approximately 7,000 tangible cultural heritages. Of these, the number of stone heritages are 1,882 (26.8%), showing a diverse types such as stone pagoda (25.8%), stone Buddha statues (23.5%), stone monuments (18.1%), petroglyph, dolmen, fossils and etc. Igneous rock accounts for the highest portion of the stone used for establishing Korean stone heritages, forming approximately 84% of state-designated cultural properties. Among these, granite was used most often, 68.2%, followed by diorite for 8.2%, and sandstone, granite gneiss, tuff, slate, marble, and limestone at less than 4% each. Furthermore, values of the Korean stone heritages are discussed as well as various attempts for conservation of the original forms of these heritages. It is generally known that the weathering and damage degrees of stone heritage are strongly affected by temperature and precipitation. The most Korean stone heritages are corresponded to areas of middle to high weathering according to topography and annual average temperature and precipitation of Korea. Therefore, examination of environmental control methods are required for conservation considering the importance of stone heritages exposed to the outside conditions, and monitoring and management systems should be established for stable conservation in the long term. -
The K-Pop Wave: an Economic Analysis
The K-pop Wave: An Economic Analysis Patrick A. Messerlin1 Wonkyu Shin2 (new revision October 6, 2013) ABSTRACT This paper first shows the key role of the Korean entertainment firms in the K-pop wave: they have found the right niche in which to operate— the ‘dance-intensive’ segment—and worked out a very innovative mix of old and new technologies for developing the Korean comparative advantages in this segment. Secondly, the paper focuses on the most significant features of the Korean market which have contributed to the K-pop success in the world: the relative smallness of this market, its high level of competition, its lower prices than in any other large developed country, and its innovative ways to cope with intellectual property rights issues. Thirdly, the paper discusses the many ways the K-pop wave could ensure its sustainability, in particular by developing and channeling the huge pool of skills and resources of the current K- pop stars to new entertainment and art activities. Last but not least, the paper addresses the key issue of the ‘Koreanness’ of the K-pop wave: does K-pop send some deep messages from and about Korea to the world? It argues that it does. Keywords: Entertainment; Comparative advantages; Services; Trade in services; Internet; Digital music; Technologies; Intellectual Property Rights; Culture; Koreanness. JEL classification: L82, O33, O34, Z1 Acknowledgements: We thank Dukgeun Ahn, Jinwoo Choi, Keun Lee, Walter G. Park and the participants to the seminars at the Graduate School of International Studies of Seoul National University, Hanyang University and STEPI (Science and Technology Policy Institute). -
A Brief of the Korea History
A Brief of the Korea History Chronicle of Korea BC2333- BC.238- 918- 1392- 1910- BC57-668 668-918 1945- BC 108 BC1st 1392 1910 1945 Nangrang Dae GoGuRyeo BukBuYeo Unified GoRyeo JoSun Japan- Han DongBuYeo BaekJae Silla Invaded Min JolBonBuYe Silla BalHae Gug o GaRa (R.O.K DongOkJeo (GaYa) Yo Myng Korea) GoJoSun NamOkJeo Kum Chung (古朝鮮) BukOkJeo WiMan Won Han-5- CHINA Gun SamHan (Wae) (Wae) (IlBon) (IlBon) (IlBon) (Wae) (JAPAN) 1 한국역사 연대기 BC2333- BC.238- BC1세기- 918- 1392- 1910- 668-918 1945- BC 238 BC1세기 668 1392 1910 1945 낙 랑 국 북 부 여 고구려 신 라 고 려 조선 일제강 대한민 동 부 여 신 라 발 해 요 명 점기 국 졸본부여 백 제 금 청 동 옥 저 고조선 가 라 원 중국 남 옥 저 (古朝鮮) (가야) 북 옥 저 위 만 국 한 5 군 (왜) (왜) (일본) (일본) (일본) (일본) 삼 한 (왜) 국가계보 대강 (II) BC108 918 BC2333 BC194 BC57 668 1392 1910 1945 고구려 신 라 고조선(古朝鮮) 부여 옥저 대한 백 제 동예 고려 조선 민국 BC18 660 2 3 1 GoJoSun(2333BC-108BC) 2 Three Kingdom(57BC-AD668) 3 Unified Shilla(668-935) / Balhae 4 GoRyeo(918-1392) 5 JoSun(1392-1910) 6 Japan Colony(1910-1945) 7 The Division of Korea 8 Korea War(1950-1953) 9 Economic Boom In South Korea 1. GoJoSun [고조선] (2333BC-108BC) the origin of Korea n According to the Dangun creation mythological Origin n Dangun WangGeom establish the old JoSun in Manchuria. n The national idea of Korea is based on “Hong-ik-in-gan (弘益人間)”, Devotion the welfare of world-wide human being n DanGun JoSun : 48 DanGuns(Kings) + GiJa JoSun + WeeMan JoSun 4 “고조선의 강역을 밝힌다”의 고조선 강역 - 저자: 윤내현교수, 박선희교수, 하문식교수 5 Where is Manchuria 2. -
Download Program Notes
Shin Arirang Traditional (arr. D. Kim) rirang is a Korean folk song — and as is the Exposition in Chicago — and were simply A case with many folk songs, its origins are passed on to her. In any case, these record- obscure and its history is meandering. One ings stand as monuments of sonic history. theory traces it to the 19th century, when Whatever its beginnings, the song’s Heungseon Daewongun served as regent to popularity grew organically and it was em- the monarch Gojong (his son), a period that braced and adapted throughout the Korean ran from 1863 to 1873. During that regency, peninsula. The lyrics, tune, and rhythms a large number of Chinese workers were were modified depending on the region and brought to Seoul to construct the Gyeongbok the performer; yet, even when altered, the Palace. They brought with them the ancestor piece is recognized as part of the Arirang of this piece, a Chinese song titled Airang, family. Musicologists and folklorists have which expressed the workers’ sorrow at be- catalogued and classified the variations of ing separated from their wives or lovers. Arirang — about 60 different varieties of the Or perhaps it is much older than that, song, comprising at least 3,600 variants. The with at least its text reaching to the time principal varieties are typically identified of Park Hyeokgeose (69 BCE–4 CE; reigned with a descriptor that connects the version 57 BCE–4 CE), the founding monarch of with a region of the Korean peninsula. The ver- Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Ko- sion called Jeongseon Arirang is widely viewed rea. -
Eighth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names Berlin, 27 August-5 September 2002 Item 16 (A) of the Provisional Agenda*
EICONF.94INF.68 26 August 2002 Original : English Eighth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names Berlin, 27 August-5 September 2002 Item 16 (a) of the provisional agenda* WRITING SYSTEMS: ROMANIZATION New Romanization System of Korean (Submitted by Republic of Korea**) *E/CONF.94/1 ** Prepared by Ki. Suk Lee, Republic of Korea The Revised Romanization of Korean Korean Ministry of Culture & Tourism, following Ministry proclamation No. 2000-8 of 7 July 2000, revised and adopted new guidelines for romanization of Korean. The following contents include 1) basic principles, 2) summary, 3) special provisions, and 4) examples. 1. Basic Principles of Romanization (1) Romanization is based on standard Korean pronunciation. (2) Symbols other than Roman letters are avoided to the greatest extent possible. 2. Summary of the Romanization System (1) Vowels are transcribed as follows: simple vowels \ -1 ’- -r -1 1 H 41 4 71 a eo o u eu/i ae e oe wi * diphthongs Note 1 : 4 is transcribed as ui, even when pronounced as 1 . Note 2 : Long vowels are not reflected in Romanization. (2) Consonants are transcribed as follows: plosives( stops) lll?cCCEtlütl~ - affricates - fricatives xmz AMS i ii ch s ss h * nasals - liquids Note 1 : The sounds 1,E, and tl are transcribed respectively as g, d, and b when they appear before a vowel; they are transcribed as k, t, and p when followed by another consonant or fonn the final sound of a word. (They are I'lomanized as pronunciation in [ 1.) e.g. 701 Gumi %Z Yeongdong q ",c Baegarn f?&4 Okcheon 3q Hapdeok Hobeop Q W[O! c1 Wolgot 5g;i[p!!] beotkkot 2pJ[ Eb C] Hanbat Note 2 : ;I is transcnbed as r when followed by a vowel, and as I when followed by a consonant or when appearing at the end of a word. -
Investigation of Changes in Indoor Radon Concentrations Before and After Seismic Activities in Gyeongju and Pohang, Korea
International Journal of GEOMATE, April 2019, Vol.16, Issue 56, pp. 98 - 103 ISSN: 2186-2982 (P), 2186-2990 (O), Japan, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21660/2019.56.4635 Special Issue on Science, Engineering & Environment INVESTIGATION OF CHANGES IN INDOOR RADON CONCENTRATIONS BEFORE AND AFTER SEISMIC ACTIVITIES IN GYEONGJU AND POHANG, KOREA Hanyoung Joo1, Jae Wook Kim1, and Joo Hyun Moon1 1Department of Nuclear Energy System Engineering, Dongguk University, Gyeongju; Republic of Korea *Corresponding Author, Received: 27 Nov. 2018, Revised: 11 Dec. 2018, Accepted: 29 Dec. 2018 ABSTRACT: This paper made a continuous measurement of the indoor radon concentrations at a university building in Gyeongju, Rep. of Korea, to check if there is any notable pattern between the indoor radon concentrations and seismic activities. On September 12, 2016, earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.1 and 5.8 consecutively occurred in Gyeongju. 14 months later, an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.5 occurred in Pohang, about 30 km away from Gyeongju, on November 15, 2017. This study investigated the change in the indoor radon concentrations before and after earthquakes to identify if there is any pattern between them and found an interesting pattern. Prior to earthquakes, radon anomalies, which are radon concentration deviating by more than ±2σ from the seasonal average, was usually identified. When 5.0 or greater magnitude earthquakes occurred, the indoor radon concentrations decreased sharply a few days before them, and then continuously increased until the occurrence of the earthquake. Keywords: Earthquake, Gyeongju, Pohang, Indoor radon concentration, Radon abnormally 1. INTRODUCTION earthquake occurrence by detecting radon radioactivity change [9]. -
Korea Delegation Oct 16-25, 2018
Exclusive and Special Korea Delegation Program of ETH-NOH-TEC 2018 2000-year Storytelling Journey to Korea by the K-Storyteller Seung Ah Kim associated with her Andong Kim Clan Association Day Program Notes Date Day 1 Arrive at Incheon Intern. Airport by 3pm. Shuttle will pick up. Oct. 16 Check into Hotel in Seoul. Dinner that evening. Dinner when all have arrived. 08:00 Breakfast at Hotel in Seoul. Easy evening to continue rest Day 2 09:00 Bus to Gyeongbok Palace from travel. Oct. 17 10:00 The Royal Guard Changing Ceremony at the Could learn about Korean Gyeongbok cultural philosophy. 12:00 Lunch 13:30 The National Palace of Museum of Korea Stories of Royalty from Joseon Dynasty(1392-1910) 18:00 Dinner 08:00 Breakfast at Hotel in Seoul Moving to different hotel; be Day 3 09:00 Bus to Yangpyeong packed and ready to load onto Oct. 18 10:30 Arrive at Tombs bus this morning. 12:00 Lunch 13:30 Hike in the mountains where the tombs are. Stories about 9 Joseon Prime Ministers buried at tombs. 15:30 Return to Hotel & Take a rest 17:30 Dinner 19:00 Perform stories at Orphanage 08:00 Breakfast at Yangpyeong Another hotel tonight so pack Day 4 09:00 Bus to Dumulmeori – Scenic area; river from north and load on bus this morning. Oct. 19 meets river from south Korea. Peace ritual. 10:00 Bus to Seoul 11:30 Special lunch and Traditional Tea Ceremony 14:30 Check into a new hotel and prepare to attend the 1st Korean Storytelling Festival Opening program 07:00 Breakfast at Hotel Be packed and ready to load Day 5 08:00 Bus to Sachon Traditional Village in Uiseong (3-4 onto bus at 8pm. -
Remembering and Redressing the Forced Mobilization of Korean Laborers by Imperial Japan 日帝による朝鮮人労働者の強 制動員を記憶にとどめ是正する方向
Volume 8 | Issue 7 | Number 3 | Article ID 3303 | Feb 15, 2010 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Remembering and Redressing the Forced Mobilization of Korean Laborers by Imperial Japan 日帝による朝鮮人労働者の強 制動員を記憶にとどめ是正する方向 William Underwood, Kim Hyo Soon, Kil Yun Hyung interest and inflation. Remembering and Redressing the Forced Mobilization of Korean Laborers by Imperial Japan Kim Hyo Soon and Kil Yun Hyung Introduction by William Underwood At a press conference in Seoul last week, Japanese Foreign Minister Okada Katsuya apologized for Japan’s harsh occupation of Korea from 1910-1945. “We should remember the agonies of people being ruled and never forget the feelings of victims,” Okada said. The Former forced laborer Yang Geum-deok, agony currently being remembered most visibly 81, cries during a rally in front of the concerns forced labor by Koreans in wartime Japanese Embassy in Seoul last December Japan. Now led by the Democratic Party and 24, after receiving her 99-yen payment seeking greater regional integration, the from Japan. (AP via JoongAng Daily) Japanese government is moving toward a conciliatory approach to this painful colonial In a major breakthrough, however,Yonhap legacy. News Agency reported last month (based on an Asahi Shimbun article) that Japan soon will Such a shift was not immediately evident last hand over to South Korea the payroll records December, when Japan’s Social Insurance for more than 200,000 Korean civilians coerced Agency paid welfare pension refunds of 99 yen into working for private companies in Japan. (about one dollar) to each of seven Korean Provision of the records will end the deep women who had been deceived into working at secrecy surrounding the 200 million yen (about a Nagoya aircraft factory for Mitsubishi Heavy two million dollars) that was earned by Korean Industries in 1944-45. -
International Hydrographic Organization
INTERNATIONAL HYDROGRAPHIC INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC ORGANIZATION COMMISSION (of UNESCO) UNDERSEA FEATURE NAME PROPOSAL (Sea NOTE overleaf) Note: The boxes will expand as you fill the form. Name Proposed: Cheomseongdae Hill Ocean or Sea: Southern Ocean Geometry that best defines the feature (Yes/No) : Point Line Polygon Multiple points Multiple lines* Multiple Combination of polygons* geometries* Yes Yes * Geometry should be clearly distinguished when providing the coordinates below. Lat. (e.g. 63°32.6’N) Long. (e.g. 046°21.3’W) Point Coordinates: 68°51.95’S 176°47.28’E 68°51.61’S 176°46.68’E 68°52.09’S 176°49.15’E Polygon Coordinates: 68°52.30’S 176°48.00’E 68°52.26’S 176°47.24’E 68°52.12’S 176°46.80’E Maximum Depth: 3,400 m Steepness : 15 ~ 25 ° Feature Minimum Depth : 3,190 m Shape : Elliptical Description: Total Relief : 210 m Dimension/Size : 1,700m x 900m Associated Features: Shown Named on Map/Chart: Chart/Map References: Shown Unnamed on Map/Chart: Within Area of Map/Chart: Reason for Choice of Name (if a Cheomseongdae is an astronomical observatory in Gyeongju, person, state how associated with the Republic of Korea. The name means star-gazing tower in feature to be named): Korean. Cheomseongdae is the oldest surviving observatory in the world. It dates to the 7th Century, C.E., to the time of Kingdom of Silla, whose capital was Seorabeol, or present-day Gyeoungju. Cheomseongdae was designated as a National Treasure in 1962. The shape of the hill is similar to that of Cheomseongdae in Korea. -
North Gyeongsang Province
14 Invest Here North Gyeongsang Province: The Place for Your Success orth Gyeongsang Province and POSCO have already been doing business • Airports has been playing a pivotal in the province, and officials there strive to - Intl. airports: Daegu and Busan Intl. role in the economic achieve- make it the ideal destination for business and Airports ment of Korea for the last 40 investment by providing various incentives, - Domestic Airport: Daegu/Busan/Pohang years. It has grown into a including cash grants, tax breaks and subsi- Airports Nwellspring of profit-maximizing businesses dies for land and facilities. • Ports and is now ready to invite more enterprises to - Youngilman Port in Pohang, 6,000 TEU its business-friendly environment and with its North Gyeongsang Province will continue - Busan Port, the world’s 4th largest, acces- supportive policies. to do its utmost to serve as a powerful driving sible within 60 min. force of the Korean economy as well as the The industrial complexes in the province global economy. Business opportunities Sites Available have been strategically formed to benefit from abound in the province, which aims to • About 90 industrial complexes available, the area’s geographical advantages, techno- achieve success together with investors. including logical efficiency, research capabilities and - Foreign Investment Zone (Gumi) easy recruitment. Overview - Parts and materials exclusive complex • Location: Southeast Korea (within 170- (Gumi, Pohang) The most distinguished industries are dis- 430 km of Seoul) - DGFEZ (Gumi, Pohang, Gyeongsan, play & IT in Gumi, steel manufacturing in • Area: 19,028 km2 Yeongcheon) Pohang, automotive in Youngcheon and • Terrain: Mountainous and high altitudes • Major sites in development Gyeongju and the East Energy Cluster in the to the north, great basin to the south - 5th National Industrial Complex (Gumi) coastal areas, reflecting the region’s emphasis • Population: Approx.