Our "High Island Migration Short"

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Our GUATEMALA: Land of the Quetzal A Tropical Birding custom tour 17–30 Mar 2011 Leader: Michael Retter Photos by Michael Retter For such a tiny country, Guatemala has a lot to offer. The birds are diverse and colorful: Pink-headed Warbler, Blue-throated Motmot, Spot-breasted Oriole, Garnet-throated Hummingbird. With the exception of Tikal, this custom tour visited the same locations as our new set-departure, offing a wide range of habitats: cool high-elevation pine forest, a spectacular volcanic lake, dry thornscrub, lowland rainforest, and cloudforest. Though many of Guatemala’s endemic birds are shared with Mexico, here they’re easier to find and to get to. Cabanis’s (Azure-rumped) Tanager, for instance, is readily found via short ride in a vehicle just above a comfortable lodge—a far cry from the 25+ miles of hiking necessary in Mexico! And need I even mention the emerald-and-red Resplendent Quetzal (above right)? The quetzal is even the unit of currency in Guatemala. Could there possibly be a better place to see it? Itinerary 17 Mar Arrival in Guatemala City. 18 Apr Rincón Suizo to Unicornio Azul. 19 Apr Unicornio Azul. 20 Apr Fuentes Georginas and Las Nubes. 21 Apr Las Nubes. 22 Apr Las Nubes. 23 Apr Las Nubes to Los Andes. 24 Apr Los Andes to Tarrales. 25 Apr Tarrales. 26 Apr Tarrales to Panajachel via Lake Atitlán. 27 Apr Volcán San Pedro to Antigua via Panajachel. 28 Apr Finca Filadelfia. 29 Apr El Pilar. 30 Apr Departure. GUATEMALA 17–30 April 2011 - 1 - PHOTO JOURNAL Pink-headed Warblers are fairly common at higher elevations in Guatemala. Such as on Volcán Tajumulco, The gorgeous Goldman's Warbler, endemic the highest point in Central America. to high-elevation pine forest of Guatemala. Just another Yellow-rump this is not! . GUATEMALA 17–30 April 2011 - 2 - This is Rancho Unicornio Azul, perched atop the Sierra de Cuchumatanes, and home to Goldman's Warbler. It's also a great place to go horseback riding. Rufous-collared Sparrows are "Guatemalan" Juncos are larger and abundant at higher elevations. darker than other Yellow-eyed Juncos. GUATEMALA 17–30 April 2011 - 3 - Which way to go? Towards the Blue-throated Motmot, perhaps! A native Fuchsia. Fulvous Owl. GUATEMALA 17–30 April 2011 - 4 - We were fortunate to have found Sparkling-tailed Woodstar--a very an Emerald Toucanet nest right next difficult-to-find species. Unfortunately, to the viewing platform at Las Nubes. the male wouldn't pose like she did! Male Resplendent Quetzal in mid-display. The endangered Cabanis's Tanager is endemic to a small area of Chiapas and Guatemala. Also known as Azure-rumped Tanager, it's the more colorful northern counterpart of the Gray-and- gold Tanager of Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador. We had great views of no fewer than 10 birds at a fruiting strangler fig. GUATEMALA 17–30 April 2011 - 5 - The steep slog up the volcano was A small flock of Black-throated Jays passed by worth it for Horned Guan. I think where we saw the Horned Guan. bizarre is the best word to describe it. Lower on the trail our local guide took us to a A snazzy male Blue-crowned fruiting tree, where a pair of Bar-winged Orioles Chlorophonia was also there. was coming to eat. This is a male. GUATEMALA 17–30 April 2011 - 6 - At the bottom of the volcano we And this Spot-breasted Oriole. found species more typical of the lowlands like this (male) Barred Antshrike. Above one of the coffee fincas, our local This Black Hawk-Eagle circled guide pointed out a family of Stygian Owls! over us quite leisurely! Here’s one of the three fluffy youngsters. GUATEMALA 17–30 April 2011 - 7 - The striking Prevost's Ground-Sparrow can be Which is also where we found this found along the shores of Lake Atitlán. male Belted Flycatcher. What a crest! Here you can see how he gets his name. Common Gallinules are common residents along the shores of the lake. GUATEMALA 17–30 April 2011 - 8 - This strikingly beautiful male hybrid Baltimore × Bullock's Oriole was quite a surprise! Band-backed Wren. A male Elegant Euphonia. GUATEMALA 17–30 April 2011 - 9 - Azure-crowned Hummingbird. The “Blue-crested” Steller’s Jays in Guatemala look quite different compared to their northern cousins. Blue-tailed Hummingbird . GUATEMALA 17–30 April 2011 - 10 - BIRD LIST This list includes all the bird species that were recorded by at least one of us. Taxonomy and nomenclature closely follow Howell's Checklist of the Birds of Mexico and all subsequent AOU supplements, but some IOC decisions are also included. In any case, scientific names are included to leave no doubt. Quotation marks denote a possible future split. For instance, "Deville's" Berylline Hummingbird means that the “Deville's” form may one day be split from Berylline Hummingbird. Brackets denote the larger taxon from which a species has been split. For instance, Striple-thoated [Little] Hermit means that Stripe-throated Hermit was once considered a subspecies of Little Hermit (and may still be by some authorities). Parentheses denote an alternate name used by some checklists. For example, Cabanis’s (Azure-rumped) Tanager. Total: 259 species. Birding at El Pilar. GALLIFORMES: Cracidae White-bellied Chachalaca Ortalis leucogastra Crested Guan Penelope purpurascens Highland Guan Penelopina nigra Horned Guan Oreophasis derbianus GALLIFORMES: Odontophoridae . GUATEMALA 17–30 April 2011 - 11 - Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge Dendrortyx leucophrys Spotted Wood Quail Odontophorus guttatus Singing Quail Dactylortyx thoracicus Ocellated Quail Cyrtonyx ocellatus PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae Green Heron Butorides virescens Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Great Egret Ardea alba Snowy Egret Egretta thula ACCIPITRIFORMES: Cathartidae Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura Black Vulture Coragyps atratus ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae Western Osprey Pandion haliaetus ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae Hook-billed Kite Chondrohierax uncinatus Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus White-breasted Hawk Accipiter chionogaster Cooper's Hawk Accipiter cooperii Common Black Hawk Buteogallus anthracinus Great Black Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga Gray Hawk Buteo nitidus Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus Short-tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus Swainson's Hawk Buteo swainsoni Zone-tailed Hawk Buteo albonotatus Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis Black Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus tyrannus Ornate Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus ornatus FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae Laughing Falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans Collared Forest-Falcon Micrastur semitorquatus Barred Forest-Falcon Micrastur ruficollis American Kestrel Falco sparverius Merlin Falco columbarius Bat Falcon Falco rufigularis GRUIFORMES: Rallidae Common Gallinule Gallinula galeata American Coot Fulica americana CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae . GUATEMALA 17–30 April 2011 - 12 - Franklin's Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae Rock Pigeon Columba livia Band-tailed Pigeon Patagioenas fasciata Red-billed Pigeon Patagioenas flavirostris Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura White-winged Dove Zenaida asiatica Inca Dove Columbina inca Ruddy Ground-Dove Columbina talpacoti White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi White-faced Quail-Dove Geotrygon albifacies Ruddy Quail-Dove Geotrygon montana PSITTACIFORMES: Psittacidae Pacific Parakeet Aratinga strenua Orange-fronted Parakeet Aratinga canicularis Barred Parakeet Bolborhynchus lineola Orange-chinned Parakeet Brotogeris jugularis Yellow-naped Amazon (Parrot) Amazona auropalliata CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae Fulvous Owl Strix fulvescens Mottled Owl Strix virgata Black-and-white Owl Strix nigrolineata Stygian Owl Asio stygius CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis Mexican Whip-poor-will Caprimulgus arizonae APODIFORMES: Apodidae Chestnut-collared Swift Streptoprocne rutila White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris Vaux's Swift Chaetura vauxi White-throated Swift Aeronautes saxatalis APODIFORMES: Trochilidae Rufous Sabrewing Campylopterus rufus Violet Sabrewing Campylopterus hemileucurus Green Violetear Colibri thalassinus Emerald-chinned Hummingbird Abeillia abeillei Cinnamon Hummingbird Amazilia rutila Azure-crowned Hummingbird Amazilia cyanocephala . GUATEMALA 17–30 April 2011 - 13 - Blue-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia cyanura “Deville's” Berylline Hummingbird Amazilia beryllina devillei Amethyst-throated Mountaingem (H’bird) Lampornis amethystinus Green-throated Mountaingem Lampornis viridipallens White-eared Hummingbird Basilinna leucotis Garnet-throated Hummingbird Lamprolaima rhami Magnificent Hummingbird Eugenes fulgens Long-billed Starthroat Heliomaster longirostris Sparkling-tailed Woodstar Tilmatura dupontii Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris Wine-throated Hummingbird Atthis ellioti TROGONIFORMES: Trogonidae Resplendent Quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno Gartered [Violaceous] Trogon Trogon caligatus Mountain Trogon Trogon mexicanus Collared Trogon Trogon collaris CORACIIFORMES: Momotidae Tody Motmot Hylomanes momotula Blue-throated Motmot Aspatha gularis Blue-diademed [Blue-crowned] Motmot Momotus lessonii Turquoise-browed Motmot Eumomota superciliosa PICIFORMES: Ramphastidae Emerald Toucanet Aulacorhynchus prasinus PICIFORMES: Picidae Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus Velasquez's [Golden-fronted] Woodpeck'r Melanerpes santacruzi Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius Ladder-backed Woodpecker Picoides scalaris Hairy Woodpecker Picoides villosus Smoky-brown Woodpecker Picoides fumigatus Golden-olive Woodpecker Colaptes rubiginosus “Guaemalan” Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus mexicanoides Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus PASSERIFORMES:
Recommended publications
  • The Basilinna Genus (Aves: Trochilidae): an Evaluation Based on Molecular Evidence and Implications for the Genus Hylocharis
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85: 797-807, 2014 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.35769 The Basilinna genus (Aves: Trochilidae): an evaluation based on molecular evidence and implications for the genus Hylocharis El género Basilinna (Aves: Trochilidae): una evaluación basada en evidencia molecular e implicaciones para el género Hylocharis Blanca Estela Hernández-Baños1 , Luz Estela Zamudio-Beltrán1, Luis Enrique Eguiarte-Fruns2, John Klicka3 and Jaime García-Moreno4 1Museo de Zoología, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 70- 399, 04510 México, D. F., Mexico. 2Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 70-275, 04510 México, D. F., Mexico. 3Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, Box 353010, Seattle, WA, USA. 4Amphibian Survival Alliance, PO Box 20164, 1000 HD Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [email protected] Abstract. Hummingbirds are one of the most diverse families of birds and the phylogenetic relationships within the group have recently begun to be studied with molecular data. Most of these studies have focused on the higher level classification within the family, and now it is necessary to study the relationships between and within genera using a similar approach. Here, we investigated the taxonomic status of the genus Hylocharis, a member of the Emeralds complex, whose relationships with other genera are unclear; we also investigated the existence of the Basilinna genus. We obtained sequences of mitochondrial (ND2: 537 bp) and nuclear genes (AK-5 intron: 535 bp, and c-mos: 572 bp) for 6 of the 8 currently recognized species and outgroups.
    [Show full text]
  • Topazes and Hermits
    Trochilidae I: Topazes and Hermits Fiery Topaz, Topaza pyra Topazini Crimson Topaz, Topaza pella Florisuginae White-necked Jacobin, Florisuga mellivora Florisugini Black Jacobin, Florisuga fusca White-tipped Sicklebill, Eutoxeres aquila Eutoxerini Buff-tailed Sicklebill, Eutoxeres condamini Saw-billed Hermit, Ramphodon naevius Bronzy Hermit, Glaucis aeneus Phaethornithinae Rufous-breasted Hermit, Glaucis hirsutus ?Hook-billed Hermit, Glaucis dohrnii Threnetes ruckeri Phaethornithini Band-tailed Barbthroat, Pale-tailed Barbthroat, Threnetes leucurus ?Sooty Barbthroat, Threnetes niger ?Broad-tipped Hermit, Anopetia gounellei White-bearded Hermit, Phaethornis hispidus Tawny-bellied Hermit, Phaethornis syrmatophorus Mexican Hermit, Phaethornis mexicanus Long-billed Hermit, Phaethornis longirostris Green Hermit, Phaethornis guy White-whiskered Hermit, Phaethornis yaruqui Great-billed Hermit, Phaethornis malaris Long-tailed Hermit, Phaethornis superciliosus Straight-billed Hermit, Phaethornis bourcieri Koepcke’s Hermit, Phaethornis koepckeae Needle-billed Hermit, Phaethornis philippii Buff-bellied Hermit, Phaethornis subochraceus Scale-throated Hermit, Phaethornis eurynome Sooty-capped Hermit, Phaethornis augusti Planalto Hermit, Phaethornis pretrei Pale-bellied Hermit, Phaethornis anthophilus Stripe-throated Hermit, Phaethornis striigularis Gray-chinned Hermit, Phaethornis griseogularis Black-throated Hermit, Phaethornis atrimentalis Reddish Hermit, Phaethornis ruber ?White-browed Hermit, Phaethornis stuarti ?Dusky-throated Hermit, Phaethornis squalidus Streak-throated Hermit, Phaethornis rupurumii Cinnamon-throated Hermit, Phaethornis nattereri Little Hermit, Phaethornis longuemareus ?Tapajos Hermit, Phaethornis aethopygus ?Minute Hermit, Phaethornis idaliae Polytminae: Mangos Lesbiini: Coquettes Lesbiinae Coeligenini: Brilliants Patagonini: Giant Hummingbird Lampornithini: Mountain-Gems Tro chilinae Mellisugini: Bees Cynanthini: Emeralds Trochilini: Amazilias Source: McGuire et al. (2014)..
    [Show full text]
  • PSO Pileated
    The PSO Pileated June 2007 The Newsletter of the Pennsylvania Society for Ornithology Volume 18, Number 2 From the President’s Desk.... young birders, age 18 and under, to attend our annual meeting. The fund is building because no one applied in 2007. Previous winners of this scholarship were Andrew The 2007 annual meeting, summarized in this issue by Mark McConaughy, ran smoothly due to the efforts of McGann, Ross Gallardy, and Karina Gregg, a list that organizers and volunteers. Sandy and Jack Lockerman and includes some of the most promising young birders in the Shonah Hunter made sure the logistics worked well. Flo state. Please identify and nominate the young birders in McGuire's awards presentations at the annual banquet were your club or region so that this money may be used for its polished and succinct. Thanks to Arlene intended purpose. Contact Shonah Koch for conducting PSO sales and to Hunter, who adminis-ters these funds, Deuane Hoffman and the volunteer field at [email protected]. trip leaders for introducing us to many birdy and varied mid-state locations, and See you at the 2008 annual meeting in for getting everyone back on time for Pittsburgh! Saturday’s talks. – Rudy Keller, Boyertown, PA It was a pleasure to personally introduce Berks County Geoff Malosh, incoming Chief Editor of Pennsylvania Birds, PSO’s state journal of record, to our members. Geoff is an unusually good match for this demanding 2007 Annual Meeting volunteer position, and PSO is fortunate Revisited to have him coming aboard. It is perhaps no coincidence that Geoff is a meticulous President Rudy Keller opened Friday evening’s business meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 AOS Classification Committee – North and Middle America Proposal Set 2020-A 4 September 2019 No. Page Title 01 02 Change Th
    AOS Classification Committee – North and Middle America Proposal Set 2020-A 4 September 2019 No. Page Title 01 02 Change the English name of Olive Warbler Peucedramus taeniatus to Ocotero 02 05 Change the generic classification of the Trochilini (part 1) 03 11 Change the generic classification of the Trochilini (part 2) 04 18 Split Garnet-throated Hummingbird Lamprolaima rhami 05 22 Recognize Amazilia alfaroana as a species not of hybrid origin, thus moving it from Appendix 2 to the main list 06 26 Change the linear sequence of species in the genus Dendrortyx 07 28 Make two changes concerning Starnoenas cyanocephala: (a) assign it to the new monotypic subfamily Starnoenadinae, and (b) change the English name to Blue- headed Partridge-Dove 08 32 Recognize Mexican Duck Anas diazi as a species 09 36 Split Royal Tern Thalasseus maximus into two species 10 39 Recognize Great White Heron Ardea occidentalis as a species 11 41 Change the English name of Checker-throated Antwren Epinecrophylla fulviventris to Checker-throated Stipplethroat 12 42 Modify the linear sequence of species in the Phalacrocoracidae 13 49 Modify various linear sequences to reflect new phylogenetic data 1 2020-A-1 N&MA Classification Committee p. 532 Change the English name of Olive Warbler Peucedramus taeniatus to Ocotero Background: “Warbler” is perhaps the most widely used catch-all designation for passerines. Its use as a meaningful taxonomic indicator has been defunct for well over a century, as the “warblers” encompass hundreds of thin-billed, insectivorous passerines across more than a dozen families worldwide. This is not itself an issue, as many other passerine names (flycatcher, tanager, sparrow, etc.) share this common name “polyphyly”, and conventions or modifiers are widely used to designate and separate families that include multiple groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Rivoli's Hummingbird: Eugenes Fulgens Donald R
    Digital Commons @ George Fox University Faculty Publications - Department of Biology and Department of Biology and Chemistry Chemistry 6-27-2018 Rivoli's Hummingbird: Eugenes fulgens Donald R. Powers George Fox University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/bio_fac Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Biology Commons, and the Poultry or Avian Science Commons Recommended Citation Powers, Donald R., "Rivoli's Hummingbird: Eugenes fulgens" (2018). Faculty Publications - Department of Biology and Chemistry. 123. https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/bio_fac/123 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology and Chemistry at Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications - Department of Biology and Chemistry by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Rivoli's Hummingbird Eugenes fulgens Order: CAPRIMULGIFORMES Family: TROCHILIDAE Version: 2.1 — Published June 27, 2018 Donald R. Powers Introduction Rivoli's Hummingbird was named in honor of the Duke of Rivoli when the species was described by René Lesson in 1829 (1). Even when it became known that William Swainson had written an earlier description of this species in 1827, the common name Rivoli's Hummingbird remained until the early 1980s, when it was changed to Magnificent Hummingbird. In 2017, however, the name was restored to Rivoli's Hummingbird when the American Ornithological Society officially recognized Eugenes fulgens as a distinct species from E. spectabilis, the Talamanca Hummingbird, of the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama (2). See Systematics: Related Species.
    [Show full text]
  • Nesting Behavior of Reddish Hermits (Phaethornis Ruber) and Occurrence of Wasp Cells in Nests
    NESTING BEHAVIOR OF REDDISH HERMITS (PHAETHORNIS RUBER) AND OCCURRENCE OF WASP CELLS IN NESTS YOSHIKA ONIKI REDraSHHermits (Phaethornisruber) are small hummingbirdsof the forested tropical lowlands east of the Andes and south of the Orinoco (Meyer de Schauensee,1966: 161). Five birds mist-nettedat Belem (1 ø 28' S, 48ø 27' W, altitude 13 m) weighed2.0 to 2.5 g (average2.24 g). I studiedtheir nestingfrom 14 October1966 to October1967 at Belem, Brazil, in the Area de PesquisasEco16gicas do Guam•t (APEG) and MocamboForest reserves,in the Instituto de Pesquisase Experimentaqfio Agropecu•triasdo Norte (IPEAN). Names of forest types used and the Portugueseequivalents are: tidal swamp forest (vdrze'a), mature upland forest (terra-/irme) and secondgrowth (capoeira). In all casescapo.eira has been in mature upland situations. At Belem Phaethornisruber is commonall year in the lower levels of secondgrowth (capoeira) where thin branchesare plentiful. Isolated males call frequently from thin horizontal branches,never higher than 2.5-3.0 m. The male sits erect and wags his tail forward and backward as he squeaksa seriesof insectlike"pi-pi-pipipipipipi" notes, 18-20 times per minute; the first two or three notesare short and separated,the rest are run togetherrapidly. The bird sometimesstops calling for someseconds and flasheshis tongue in and out several times during the interval. I foundno singingassemblies of malehermits such as Davis (1934) describes for both the Reddishand Long-tailedHermits (Phaethornissuperciliosus). and Snow (1968) for the Little Hermit (P. longuemareus). Breeding season.--The monthly rainfall at Belem in the year of the study was 350 to 550 mm from January to May and 25 to 200 mm from June to December,with lows in October and November and highs in March and April.
    [Show full text]
  • The Value of Acoustic Technologies for Monitoring Bird Migration
    The value of acoustic technologies for monitoring bird migration Andrew Farnsworth, Conservation Science Program Monitoring using acoustic technologies 1) Informing traditional auditory monitoring 2) Monitoring species that are difficult to survey. 3) Monitoring migrants by recording flight-calls. Many species produce flight calls: unique vocalizations, varying in frequency, duration, and pattern; primarily given in sustained flight, presumably for communication. Dickcissel Black-billed Cuckoo Red-breasted Nuthatch Bobolink White-throated Sparrow Swainson’s Thrush Evans and O’Brien (2002) Recording flight calls: nocturnal Recording flight calls: diurnal Recording flight calls: captive birds Designed by M. Lanzone (Lanzone and Farnsworth submitted) Recording Type Projects: Captive Free-flying Offshore Recording Locations DoD Sites American Redstart Raven birds.cornell.edu/Raven XBAT www.xbat.org Traditional analysis Syllabic measurements Modulation Sweep Spectral and temporal measurements BBWA_fig Maximum Bandwidth Minimum Duration New ways of representing flight-calls • Spectrogram Cross Correlation – acoustic (particularly “syllabic”) similarity among species – identify flight-call “template” for each species that best correlates with remaining calls • ACOUSTAT/XBAT – treat spectrogram data as probability distributions – characterize using order statistics (e.g. median) K. Cortopassi Swainson’s Thrush variation • Learn the variation in a species you hear often • Note the differences in trailing modulation, duration, and initial upsweep in these calls Low frequency, thrush-like calls BITH GCTH HETH SWTH VEER WOTH BAOR BUOR OROR RHWO BOBO WEME EAME MOBL EABL • These calls exhibit a wide array of frequencies, degrees of modulation, sweeps, and shapes. However, when heard in passing, these identifications can be challenging. “Zeep” Complex Blackburnian Blackpoll Cerulean Connecticut Louisiana Waterthrush Magnolia Worm-eating Yellow • Similarity in duration and “shape” for all of these species; slight differences in frequency ranges, degree and depth of modulation.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Chiricahua National Monument
    In Cooperation with the University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Chiricahua National Monument Open-File Report 2008-1023 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey National Park Service This page left intentionally blank. In cooperation with the University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Chiricahua National Monument By Brian F. Powell, Cecilia A. Schmidt, William L. Halvorson, and Pamela Anning Open-File Report 2008-1023 U.S. Geological Survey Southwest Biological Science Center Sonoran Desert Research Station University of Arizona U.S. Department of the Interior School of Natural Resources U.S. Geological Survey 125 Biological Sciences East National Park Service Tucson, Arizona 85721 U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2008 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS-the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web:http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Suggested Citation Powell, B.F., Schmidt, C.A., Halvorson, W.L., and Anning, Pamela, 2008, Vascular plant and vertebrate inventory of Chiricahua National Monument: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1023, 104 p. [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1023/]. Cover photo: Chiricahua National Monument. Photograph by National Park Service. Note: This report supersedes Schmidt et al. (2005). Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • West Nile Virus Ecology in a Tropical Ecosystem in Guatemala
    Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 88(1), 2013, pp. 116–126 doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0276 Copyright © 2013 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene West Nile Virus Ecology in a Tropical Ecosystem in Guatemala Maria E. Morales-Betoulle,† Nicholas Komar,*† Nicholas A. Panella, Danilo Alvarez, Marı´aR.Lo´pez, Jean-Luc Betoulle, Silvia M. Sosa, Marı´aL.Mu¨ ller, A. Marm Kilpatrick, Robert S. Lanciotti, Barbara W. Johnson, Ann M. Powers, Celia Cordo´ n-Rosales, and the Arbovirus Ecology Work Group‡ Center for Health Studies, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Arbovirus Disease Branch, Fort Collins, Colorado; University of California, Santa Cruz, California; Fundacio´n Mario Dary, Guatemala City, Guatemala; and Fundacio´n para el Ecodesarrollo, Guatemala City, Guatemala Abstract. West Nile virus ecology has yet to be rigorously investigated in the Caribbean Basin. We identified a transmission focus in Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, and established systematic monitoring of avian abundance and infec- tion, seroconversions in domestic poultry, and viral infections in mosquitoes. West Nile virus transmission was detected annually between May and October from 2005 to 2008. High temperature and low rainfall enhanced the probability of chicken seroconversions, which occurred in both urban and rural sites. West Nile virus was isolated from Culex quinquefasciatus and to a lesser extent, from Culex mollis/Culex inflictus, but not from the most abundant Culex mosquito, Culex nigripalpus. A calculation that combined avian abundance, seroprevalence, and vertebrate reservoir competence suggested that great-tailed grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus) is the major amplifying host in this ecosystem.
    [Show full text]
  • Hummingbird (Family Trochilidae) Research: Welfare-Conscious Study Techniques for Live Hummingbirds and Processing of Hummingbird Specimens
    Special Publications Museum of Texas Tech University Number xx76 19xx January XXXX 20212010 Hummingbird (Family Trochilidae) Research: Welfare-conscious Study Techniques for Live Hummingbirds and Processing of Hummingbird Specimens Lisa A. Tell, Jenny A. Hazlehurst, Ruta R. Bandivadekar, Jennifer C. Brown, Austin R. Spence, Donald R. Powers, Dalen W. Agnew, Leslie W. Woods, and Andrew Engilis, Jr. Dedications To Sandra Ogletree, who was an exceptional friend and colleague. Her love for family, friends, and birds inspired us all. May her smile and laughter leave a lasting impression of time spent with her and an indelible footprint in our hearts. To my parents, sister, husband, and children. Thank you for all of your love and unconditional support. To my friends and mentors, Drs. Mitchell Bush, Scott Citino, John Pascoe and Bill Lasley. Thank you for your endless encouragement and for always believing in me. ~ Lisa A. Tell Front cover: Photographic images illustrating various aspects of hummingbird research. Images provided courtesy of Don M. Preisler with the exception of the top right image (courtesy of Dr. Lynda Goff). SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS Museum of Texas Tech University Number 76 Hummingbird (Family Trochilidae) Research: Welfare- conscious Study Techniques for Live Hummingbirds and Processing of Hummingbird Specimens Lisa A. Tell, Jenny A. Hazlehurst, Ruta R. Bandivadekar, Jennifer C. Brown, Austin R. Spence, Donald R. Powers, Dalen W. Agnew, Leslie W. Woods, and Andrew Engilis, Jr. Layout and Design: Lisa Bradley Cover Design: Lisa A. Tell and Don M. Preisler Production Editor: Lisa Bradley Copyright 2021, Museum of Texas Tech University This publication is available free of charge in PDF format from the website of the Natural Sciences Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University (www.depts.ttu.edu/nsrl).
    [Show full text]
  • Gtr Pnw343.Pdf
    Abstract Marcot, Bruce G. 1995. Owls of old forests of the world. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW- GTR-343. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 64 p. A review of literature on habitat associations of owls of the world revealed that about 83 species of owls among 18 genera are known or suspected to be closely asso- ciated with old forests. Old forest is defined as old-growth or undisturbed forests, typically with dense canopies. The 83 owl species include 70 tropical and 13 tem- perate forms. Specific habitat associations have been studied for only 12 species (7 tropical and 5 temperate), whereas about 71 species (63 tropical and 8 temperate) remain mostly unstudied. Some 26 species (31 percent of all owls known or sus- pected to be associated with old forests in the tropics) are entirely or mostly restricted to tropical islands. Threats to old-forest owls, particularly the island forms, include conversion of old upland forests, use of pesticides, loss of riparian gallery forests, and loss of trees with cavities for nests or roosts. Conservation of old-forest owls should include (1) studies and inventories of habitat associations, particularly for little-studied tropical and insular species; (2) protection of specific, existing temperate and tropical old-forest tracts; and (3) studies to determine if reforestation and vege- tation manipulation can restore or maintain habitat conditions. An appendix describes vocalizations of all species of Strix and the related genus Ciccaba. Keywords: Owls, old growth, old-growth forest, late-successional forests, spotted owl, owl calls, owl conservation, tropical forests, literature review.
    [Show full text]
  • Tc & Forward & Owls-I-IX
    USDA Forest Service 1997 General Technical Report NC-190 Biology and Conservation of Owls of the Northern Hemisphere Second International Symposium February 5-9, 1997 Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Editors: James R. Duncan, Zoologist, Manitoba Conservation Data Centre Wildlife Branch, Manitoba Department of Natural Resources Box 24, 200 Saulteaux Crescent Winnipeg, MB CANADA R3J 3W3 <[email protected]> David H. Johnson, Wildlife Ecologist Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife 600 Capitol Way North Olympia, WA, USA 98501-1091 <[email protected]> Thomas H. Nicholls, retired formerly Project Leader and Research Plant Pathologist and Wildlife Biologist USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station 1992 Folwell Avenue St. Paul, MN, USA 55108-6148 <[email protected]> I 2nd Owl Symposium SPONSORS: (Listing of all symposium and publication sponsors, e.g., those donating $$) 1987 International Owl Symposium Fund; Jack Israel Schrieber Memorial Trust c/o Zoological Society of Manitoba; Lady Grayl Fund; Manitoba Hydro; Manitoba Natural Resources; Manitoba Naturalists Society; Manitoba Critical Wildlife Habitat Program; Metro Propane Ltd.; Pine Falls Paper Company; Raptor Research Foundation; Raptor Education Group, Inc.; Raptor Research Center of Boise State University, Boise, Idaho; Repap Manitoba; Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada; USDI Bureau of Land Management; USDI Fish and Wildlife Service; USDA Forest Service, including the North Central Forest Experiment Station; Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife; The Wildlife Society - Washington Chapter; Wildlife Habitat Canada; Robert Bateman; Lawrence Blus; Nancy Claflin; Richard Clark; James Duncan; Bob Gehlert; Marge Gibson; Mary Houston; Stuart Houston; Edgar Jones; Katherine McKeever; Robert Nero; Glenn Proudfoot; Catherine Rich; Spencer Sealy; Mark Sobchuk; Tom Sproat; Peter Stacey; and Catherine Thexton.
    [Show full text]