THE COMMISSIONED PIECES PRESENTED BY UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE FLUTE AND NFA SPONSORED FLUTE CHOIRS AT NATIONAL FLUTE ASSOCIATION ANNUAL CONVENTIONS WITH A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE AND ITS REPERTOIRE

DOCUMENT

Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of The

By

Yoon Hee Kim

Graduate Program in Music

The Ohio State University

2013

D.M.A. Document Committee:

Katherine Borst Jones, Advisor

Dr. Russel C. Mikkelson

Dr. Charles M. Atkinson

Karen Pierson

Copyright by

Yoon Hee Kim

2013

Abstract

The National Flute Association (NFA) sponsors a range of non-performance and performance competitions for performers of all ages. Non-performance competitions are: a Flute Choir Composition Competition, Graduate Research, and Newly Published

Music. Performance competitions are: Young Artist Competition, High School Soloist

Competition, Convention Performers Competition, Flute Choirs Competitions,

Professional, Collegiate, High School, and Flute , and a Masterclass

Competition. These competitions provide opportunities for flutists ranging from amateurs to professionals. University/college flute choirs perform original manuscripts, and transcriptions, as well as the commissioned pieces, frequently at conventions, thus expanding substantially the repertoire for flute choir.

The purpose of my work is to document commissioned repertoire for flute choir, music for five or more , presented by university/college flute choirs and NFA sponsored flute choirs at NFA annual conventions. , title, premiere and publication information, conductor, performer and instrumentation will be included in an annotated bibliography format. A brief history of the flute choir and its repertoire, as well as a history of NFA-sponsored flute choir (1973–2012) will be included in this document.

ii

Dedication

This document is dedicated to my family.

iii

Acknowledgments

I gratefully acknowledge my advisor, Professor Katherine Borst Jones for her substantial assistance and guidance during this project as well as three years of my study. I really appreciate the sharing of your invaluable resources: convention program books from

early years, many music scores for flute choir as well as journals.

I wish to thank to my committee: Dr. Russel Mikkelson, Dr. Charles Atkinson and Ms.

Karen Pierson for serving on my committee and for their thoughtful comments.

I extend thanks to Robert Webb, Ali Ryerson, Gwendolyn Powell and Dorothea Nelhybel,

wife of Vaclav Nelhybel, for providing priceless information for this project. Many thanks to Professor Michael Murray and Dr. Alan Green for helping me to format footnotes and the bibliography. Thanks also to Sean Ferguson for helping me to find

sources.

Thanks to friends, colleagues and our flute studio, because of your love and support, I

could finish my project.

Finally, I gratefully thank my family (mom, dad, brother and my twin sister, Kyuri) for

their encouragement, unconditional love and unending support they have provided.

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Vita

November 8, 1982 ...... Born– Busan, South Korea

2007...... BM Flute Performance, Yonsei University

2009...... MM Flue Performance, University of Cincinnati

Fields of Study

Major Field: Music

Flute Performance

v

Table of Contents

Abstract ...... ii

Dedication ...... iii

Acknowledgments...... iv

Vita ...... v

List of Tables ...... vii

List of Figures ...... viii

Chapter 1: Introduction and Literature Review ...... 1

Chapter 2: A Brief History of the Flute Choir and its Repertoire ...... 13

Chapter 3: A Breif History of NFA–Sponsored Flute Choirs and its Repertoire ...... 24

Chapter 4: Annotated Bibliography of the Commissioned Pieces...... 35

Chapter 5: Conclusion...... 74

Bibliography ...... 80

Appendix A: Winners of the James Madison University Flute Choir Composition

Competition ...... 91

Appendix B: Annotated List by Composer ...... 93

Appendix C: Annotated List by Year ...... 101

vi

List of Tables

Table 1. Commissioned Pieces as Special Projects from 1987 to 2012 ...... 4

Table 2. Numbers of Pieces Performed at NFA Conventions from 1975–2012 ...... 77

Table 3. Number of Commissioned Pieces Performed by University/College Flute Choirs

and NFA Sponsored Flute Choirs at NFA conventions ...... 78

vii

List of Figures

Figure 1. Chronological Order of the Establishement of Competitios and Commissiong at

the NFA Annual Conventions ...... 3

viii

Chapter 1: Introduction and Literature Review

There is no standard instrumentation for the flute choir. The flute choir/ has

been defined by the Flute World company in their catalog, as an ensemble of five or more

flutes.1 Any number of flutists playing any member of the flute family singly or in

multiples, and different combinations, categorizes the flute choir. Other instruments

sometimes are added to compliment the ensemble.

The National Flute Association was established in 1972, with the first convention held in

Anaheim, in August of 1973. From the first convention, flute ensembles took

center stage. The first Saturday night closing concert consisted entirely of flute ensemble works. The concert ended with numerous convention participants performing an for four flute parts and by James Christensen of the famous Air from J.S. Bach's Suite No. 3 in D.2 Founding member and past president

Walfrid Kujala says that “It was a very effective arrangement, and the performance was

so incredibly moving that it was decided that all future conventions should program the

1 Flute World is a leading retail store of flute music, instruments, recordings and accessories located in Farmington Hills, Michigan. They publish a catalogue every year.

2 Walfrid Kujala, “Music, Growth and Change,” The Flutist Quarterly 23, no. 2 (Winter 1998):19.

1

Bach in their closing ceremonies conducted by the outgoing president."3 This

arrangement was the first of what would become many new arrangements and pieces

commissioned to be performed at NFA conventions. What began with seventy-six

flutists in 1973 has grown to an association of more than six-thousand flutists worldwide in 2012, forty years later. Flute choirs and ensembles have been an integral part of annual NFA conventions, bringing flutists from amateurs through professionals to conventions.

In 1975 the NFA board established four new competitions for the convention in Atlanta in 1976: Young Artist Competition, High School Flute Choir Competition, Newly

Published Music Competition, and Masterclass Performers Competition.4 (See Figure 1)

The NFA Board began commissioning a piece for the Young Artist Competition in

1986.5 The High School Soloist Competition was established in 1987. In 1989 the NFA Board began commissioning a piece to be played at the semi-final round of this competition as well.6 (See Figure 1)

3 Ibid.

4 Ibid.

5 The first commissioned piece for the Young Artist Competition was Echolalia for solo flute by John Anthony. The Commissioned piece was to be played by each competitor in the semi-final round.

6 The first commissioned piece for the High School Soloist Competition was Lookout by .

2

•Young Artist •High School Flute Choir •Masterclass Performers Competition 1976 •Newly Published Music Competition

•Commissioned piece for the Young Artist Competition 1986

•High School Soloist Competition 1987

•Professional Flute Choir Competition 1988

•Commissioned piece for High School Soloist Competition 1989

•2009 Big Band Competition (Biennial Convention) 2009 •Collegiate Flute Choir Competition

2012 •Flute Choir Composition Competition

Figure 1. Chronological Order of the Establishment of Competitions and Commissioning at NFA Conventions

In 1987 the NFA embarked upon commissions (other than for competitions) for flute and various combinations. (See Table 1) The first commission in 1987 was for a chamber group, Quartetto for flute, , , and by Mario Davidovsky. The board also commissioned two pieces for flute choir/orchestra: Flute for Thought, A Celebration of

Flute Music for six flutes and piano (1997) by Kenneth Laufer and Tsunami and

Solemnes for flute orchestra (2005) by . (See Table 1)

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Year Composer Title Instrumentation 2012 Lansing McLoskey Hardwood Woodwind Quintet 2009 Martin Bresnick Pan Penseroso Flute and Orchestra 2008 Giya Kancheli Ninna Nanna Per Anna Flute, 2 , Viola, Cello 2007 Ricardo Lorenz Pefiles Sospechosos Flute, Cello, Percussion 2005 Robert Aitken Tsunami and Solemnes Flute Orchestra 2001 David Maslanka Song Book Flute and Wind ensemble 2000 Shulamit Ran Voices Flute and orchestra 1998 James DeMars Big Two-Hearted River and orchestra Meyer Kupferman Brevis Flute and orchestra 1997 Kenneth Laufer Flute for Thought, A Celebration of Flute Music Six Flutes and Piano 1996 Lowell Liebermann Concerto Piccolo and Orchestra 1987 Mario Davidovsky Quartetto Flute, Violin, Viola, Cello Table 1. Commissioned Pieces as Special Projects from 1987 to 2012

In 2012 the NFA Board established the Flute Choir Composition Competition. The first winners were The Fifth Universal Principle of Alignment by David Gunn and Tarantella by Alberto Guidobaldi.

Many excellent transcriptions and arrangements have been presented by flute choirs at

NFA conventions. However, this document will focus on original pieces that have been commissioned, premiered or presented by ensembles (university/college flute choirs and

NFA-sponsored flute choirs) at NFA conventions. Some arrangements may be included when commissioned by conductors of NFA-sponsored flute choirs for presentation at conventions.

In 1982 the Tokyo Flute Ensemble Academy from Japan presented a program which included both original and arranged pieces for flute choir/orchestra. The program book 4

does not make clear whether the pieces presented were commissioned by this flute choir

or not, however, the works will be included in chapter four, the annotated bibliography.

Literature Review

Numerous articles, books and dissertations regarding the flute choir have been written by

flutists and flute choir clinicians. Articles have appeared in the Flutist Quarterly, the

official magazine of the National Flute Association and Flute Talk magazine. Other articles were found at ProQuest, the dissertation website. This literature review will not include publications from international flute societies because the focus of this document is flute choir music presented at National Flute Association conventions.

The book, My Complete Story of the Flute, published in 1951 by Leonardo De Lorenzo, has four parts: the flute, the performers, the music, and reminiscences of a flutist. The author provides information about solo and chamber repertoire in part three, the music. Only one flute choir is mentioned, Divertimento flautistico for five flutes by Leonardo De

Lorenzo.

Published in 1963, A Handbook of Literature for the Flute, by James J. Pellerite, provides an annotated bibliography by grade level of trios, quartets, and music for five or more

5

flutes. A total number of approximately eighty-five pieces for five flutes or more are

presented.7

In 1973, the book, Woodwind Ensemble Music Guide, compiled by Himie Voxman &

Lyle Merriman, includes a repertoire list from two instruments to thirteen instruments

along with choirs.8 The total number of pieces for five or more flutists is fourteen.

In the article, “Flute Choirs Are the Answer,” Carol Kniebusch predicts that flute choirs

will become a popular music ensemble group in communities.9 She makes suggestions

regarding instrumentation and seating arrangements. The author also provides a list of

twenty-five flute choir pieces with instrumentation and some thoughts about each piece.

Amy Rice-Young ‘s article, “Adapting Music for Your Ensemble,” talks about important factors in choosing a flute choir program for the director/conductor.10 The number of flutists in the choir, student’s ability level and instrumentation are the most important

considerations for adapting music for the flute choir.

7 James J. Pellerite, A Handbook of Literature for the Flute (Bloomington, Indiana: Zalo Publications, 1963).

8 Himie Voxman & Kyle Merriman, eds., Woodwind Ensemble Music Guide (Evanston, IL: The Instrumentalist Co., 1973): 175–275.

9 Carol Kniebusch, “Flute Choirs Are the Answer,” Instrumentalist 35, No. 9 (April 1981): 32– 34.

10 Amy Rice-Young, “Adapting Music for Your Ensemble,” Flute Talk 4, No. 2 (October 1984): 7–8.

6

Derek Greer reports that the flute bands in the Northern Ireland are renowned throughout the world for the high quality of their musicianship in his article, “The Flute Bands of

Ireland.”11 In Ireland there are many flute bands, which are made up of up to four

generations from one family and these large number of flute players have led the

development of the flute band.12 In the 1920s bands used a piccolo, C flutes,

G treble flutes, alto G, bass flutes to create a full range flute band.13

A doctoral dissertation published in 1989 and entitled “The University Flute Choir: A

Study of its Viability as a Performing Ensemble and Instructional Medium with a

Compendium of Recommendations and Warm-up Exercises” by Adah Toland Mosello, examines aspects of flute choir formation, participation, and performance at the university/college level.14 Dr. Mosello relates possible problems of maintaining flute ensembles, choosing repertoire, and preparing performances. The author indicates that establishing a flute choir may improve a student’s ensemble playing, sight reading skills, and provide more performance opportunities. At the end of the book the writer provides

11 Derek Greer, “The Flute Bands of Ireland,” The Flutist Quarterly 11, No. 1 (Fall 1985): 41.

12 Ibid.

13 Ibid., 43.

14 Adah Toland Mosello, “The University Flute Choir: A Study of its Viability as a Performing Ensemble and Instructional Medium with a Compendium of Recommendations and Warm-up Exercises” (D.M.A diss., Ball State University, 1989).

7

seven warm-up exercises. These were later published separately by ALRY

Publications.15

Published in 1989, the article, “Create a Flute Ensemble,” by Amy Rice-Young, provides some tips about organizing a flute choir.16 The author suggests that rehearsal plans and

performances are important factors for conductors/directors of a flute choir.

Published in 1996, A Guidebook to Flute Choir Literature, by Carol Kniebusch Noe, is

the only flute choir book listing flute choir literature specifically.17 The book is divided

into two sections: original works and arrangements. Each section contains an annotated

bibliography with lists of music by grade level and is organized by the number of flutes

in a piece. The writer provides instrumentation, duration, publisher and her opinion

about each piece. Included are pieces that were written for the James Madison Flute Choir Composition Competition. (See Appendix A for a listing)

Nancy Toff provides a history of the flute choir and its repertoire in her book, The Flute

Book: A Complete Guide for Students and Performers published in 1996 and revised in

15 Adah Toland Mosello, The Flute Choir Method Book (Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 1997).

16 Amy Rice-Young, “Create a Flute Ensemble,” Flute Talk 8, No. 5 (January 1989): 28–30.

17 Carol Kniebusch Noe, A Guidebook to Flute Choir Literature (Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 1996).

8

2012.18 Flute bands in Britain came from the and drum corps which existed in the

Middle Ages and the flute choir/orchestra in the has been used for education purposes to help students improve their intonation and tone quality.19 In the

section, Repertoire Catalog, in the book, the author lists compositions from each

historical era.

In 1997, ALRY Publications published two books about the flute choir: The Flute Choir

Method Book by Adah Toland Mosello and The Flute Choir Warm-up Book by Amy

Rice-Young.20 The Flute Choir Method Book by Adah Toland Mosello provides six

exercises of intonation, scales, triads, rhythm, transposition, and form and analysis.21

This is a revision of a portion of her dissertation published in 1989, “The University Flute

Choir: A Study of its Viability as a Performing Ensemble and Instructional Medium with

a Compendium of Recommendations and Warm-up Exercises.” The Flute Choir Warm- up Book by Amy Rice-Young emphasizes basic skills of scales, long tones and chord warm-ups.22

18 Toff, The Flute Book,76.

19 Ibid., 77.

20 Mosello, The Flute Choir Method Book; Amy Rice-Young, The Flute Choir Warm-up Book (Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 1997).

21 Mosello, The Flute Choir Method Book, 2.

22 Rice-Young, The Flute Choir Warm-up Book.

9

Belva Prather’s article, “Music for Flute Choirs,” indicates that arrangements are a great

source for flute choir and the author recommends some useful standards such as The Air

from Suite in D by J. S. Bach, Pavane by Gabriel Faure, and the familiar Canon by

Johann Pachelbel, among others.23

The article, “Flute Choirs and the National Flute Association: Coming of Age,” by Amy

Rice-Young Blumenthal describes the history of the flute choir from the beginning to

2002 in chronological order along with literature and repertoire.24

Published in 2002, The Flute by Ardal Powell claims that

Traditional flute ensembles have provided other paths for the flute to make new, or new–old, sounds. While many of the northern Irish flute bands migrated from their traditional band flutes to the Boehm instrument after World War II, around 2500 fife and drum bands were formed in the U.S. and Canada, using reproductions of eighteenth–century fifes and rope–tensioned wooden field drums with gut snares, and usually appearing in period or Civil War uniforms. A Company of Fifers and Drummers devoted to the preservation and promotion of material music was founded in 1965, establishing a museum, archive, and library in Ivoryton, Conn.25

The article published in 2003, “Flute Choirs Claim the Bottom Line: Big Flutes now Join

American Flute Ensembles” by Nancy Nourse, cites the emergence of and

23 Belva Prather, “Music for Flute Choirs,” Flute Talk 17, No. 10 (July/August 1998): 25–28.

24 Amy Rice-Young Blumenthal, “Flute Choirs and the National Flute Association: Coming of Age,” The Flutist Quarterly 27, No. 2 (Winter 2002): 48–60.

25 Ardal Powell, The Flute: A complete Guide for Students and Performers (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002): 279.

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contra–alto flutes, providing harmonic richness of sound and color similar to other

homogeneous ensembles such as quartets, choir, brass band, and the

string orchestra.26 Alto and bass flutes play the bass line, often augmented with string bass, or in the flute choir/orchestra. The addition of contra-alto and contra-bass flutes expands the range of the flute choir up to six octaves.27

According to the literature review, it is an unquestionable fact that flute choir is a

potential performance outlet not only for flutists of all levels but also for . A

growing number of universities/colleges have adopted the flute choir as part of the

curriculum for their students. Flute professors continue to commission works for flute

choir to add to the repertoire of our time.

The National Flute Association has fostered the emergence of the flute choir as an important ensemble for flutists. Amateurs and professionals may audition to perform in the National High School Flute Choir, the Collegiate, and Professional Flute Choir, as

well as the Flute Big Band. Any flutist may choose to participate in the opening flute

choir of each flute convention as well as perform the Bach Air at the closing concert at

the convention. Numerous opportunities exist at conventions for flutists to participate in

flute choir reading sessions as well.

26 Nancy Nourse, “Flute Choirs Claim the Bottom Line: Big Flutes now Join American Flute Ensembles,” The Flutist Quarterly 28, No. 4 (Summer 2003): 52–59.

27 Ibid., 53.

11

According to the books, A Handbook of Literature for the Flute by James J. Pellerite published in 1963 and A Guidebook to Flute Choir Literature by Carol Kniebusch Noe published in 1996, the total amount of repertoire of the flute choir in 1963 was close to eighty-five pieces. In 1996, that number grew to approximately 350. The number of pieces quadrupled over thirty years. It has been seventeen years since Carol Kniebusch

Noe published her guidebook. Over several decades, a considerable amount of repertoire composed and presented by diverse groups all over the world, have been written and presented. By 2012, the repertoire of five or more flutes is approximately

1200 according to the Flute World Catalog 2011–2012.28 This document will catalog the commissioned flute choir works presented at NFA annual conventions from 1973 to

2012.

28 Flute World Catalog 2011–2012 (Farmington Hills, MI: Flute World, 2011–2012): 254–265.

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Chapter 2: A Brief History of the Flute Choir and its Repertoire

The origin of the flute choir can be traced back to the recorder consort of the sixteenth,

seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries.29 The earliest surviving music marked

specifically for multiple flutes was for recorders or Renaissance flutes in consorts.30

The Renaissance flute had two purposes: as a military instrument and as a chamber instrument.31 According to Nancy Hadden’s dissertation, “From Swiss Flutes to

Consorts: History, Music and Playing Techniques of the in Switzerland,

Germany and France ca. 1470–1640,” Thoinot Arbeau described the flute used by

German and Swiss soldiers as having six holes and a very narrow bore only the thickness

of a pistol bullet which gave it‘s a shrill note to inspire the soldiers during battle.”32 The flute was combined with drums and it became what is now known as, fife and drum corps. Fife and drum corps from the Middle Ages in Switzerland through to the present day in

America, are an ensemble different from the flute choir.

29 Toff, The Flute Book, 76.

30 “The Renaissance Flute,” University Houston Student Project by Lilia Gamez, accessed March 31, 2013, http://www.uh.edu/~tkoozin/projects/gamez/program.html.

31 Anne Smith, “The Renaissance Flute,” in The Early Flute by John Solum with a Chapter on the Renaissance Flute by Anne Smith (: Oxford University Press, 1992), 12–13.

32 Nancy Hadden, “From Swiss Flutes to Consorts: History, Music and Playing Techniques of the Transverse Flute in Switzerland, and France ca. 1470–1640” (PhD diss., The University of Leeds, 2010), 65.

13

As a chamber instrument, the Renaissance flute was used as both a solo instrument and in

consorts of four instruments in different keys: soprano in A, alto–tenor in D, and bass in

G.33 The earliest surviving pieces for flute consort are two collections of chansons by

Pierre Attaingnant in 1533.34 Two collections of four-part chansons arranged by

Attaingnant , were published with the titles, Chansons musicales a quatre parties and

Vingt et sept chansons musicales a quatre parties.35

In 1727, Joseph Bodin de Boismortier (1691–1755) wrote Six , op.15 for five

flutes. Fhe score is marked with the words, “solo” and “tutti,” thus indicating that

Boismortier expected the parts to be multiplied.36 These are believed to be the first

published pieces for more than four flutes.

In the British Isles, flute bands have a long tradition including to the present day.37 Derek Greer notes that the flute bands of Ulster in the Northern Ireland are renowned throughout the world for the high quality of their musicianship and these ensembles are

33 Ibid., 5.

34 Katherine Borst Jones, “Exploring the Early Flute: An Interview with Nancy Hadden,” The Flutist Quarterly 30, No. 4 (Summer 2005): 28–32; Hadden, “From Swiss Flutes to Consorts,” 165.

35 Ibid., 179; Smith, “The Renaissance Flute,” in The Early Flute, 24.

36 Vester, Catalogue, 28; Toff, The Flute Book, 76.

37 Toff, The Flute Book, 76.

14

similar to flute choirs in .38 There are many flute bands, which are made up of up to four generations from one family in Ireland. These large numbers of flute players have led to the development of the flute band.39 The origins of these bands are traced back to the Battle of the Boyne, the war between Protestant King William of Orange and the last Roman Catholic monarch James in 1690.40 William defeated the army of

Catholic James II at the Battle. Later Protestant loyalists established the Orange Order, a Protestant fraternal organization in Northern Ireland. Young men joined the Order to protect the British influence within Ireland by learning and performing tunes of the

Orange culture.41 Many fife and drum corps, consisting of twenty players of fifes accompanied by a corps of drums, were established around this period.42

Instrumentation and the introduction of music reading contributed to its current high standard of playing.43 For example, in the 1920s, bass flutes were added to the flute bands and creating a fuller range of the ensemble.44 In addition, regular contests with

38 Greer, “The Flute Bands of Ireland,” 41.

39 Ibid.

40 Ibid.

41 Ibid.

42 Ibid., 41–42.

43 Ibid.

44 Ibid., 42.

15

complex and demanding pieces chosen by conductors, led to the improvement of the

playing in the flute bands.45

Perhaps due to the large number of flutists produced by public school music programs,

flute choirs have found their place in public schools, universities, flute clubs, churches,

and other organizations throughout the world.46 For instance, in the United States,

Leonardo De Lorenzo, professor of flute, at the introduced the

flute ensemble to his curriculum in the 1930s.47 He believed that flute ensembles help

students to improve their intonation, tone quality, and blend while teaching ensemble

skills.48 De Lorenzo composed several works, including the Sinfonietta op. 75 for five

flutes, one of the earliest flute ensemble/choir pieces.49

In 1916, the Los Angeles Flute Club, the first flute club in America, was founded and appointed Georges Barrère, principal flutist of New York Orchestra, as an honorary member of the club in 1919.50 In New York on December 5, 1920, George

45 Ibid.

46 Toff, The Flute Book, 76.

47 Ibid.,77.

48 Ibid.

49 Vester, Flute Repertoire Catalogue, 148–149; Leonardo De Lorenzo, Sinfonietta op. 75 for five flutes (New York, NY: Peters Edition, 1961).

50 Kathleen A. Cameron, “The Evolving Mission and Purpose of The Pittsburgh Flute Club in the Twentieth Century” (D.M.A Document, The Ohio State University, 2009), 52.

16

Barrère and sixteen flutists gathered together to play Fredrich Kuhlau’s Grand Quartet

and the New York Flute Club, the oldest continuously operating flute club, was established.51 Club programs often included flute ensemble music, as well as works of contemporary composers. The ensemble program was an informal meeting with amateur and professional club members coming together for the pleasure of playing music written for multiple flutes.52 Often ensemble pieces were programmed on flute club concerts.

Other flute clubs were established in the 1920s.53 Like the New York Flute Club, the

Pittsburgh Flute Club began in 1920. The Philharmonic Flute Quartette, which

consisted of founding members of the Club, performed a concert of ensemble music in

1921.54 The repertoire included the Kuhlau Quartet Op. 103 for four flutes, Kohler

Quartet Op. 92 for four flutes, among others pieces.55 The Boston Flute Players Club and the Portland Flute Club were established in 1921. The Pittsburgh Flute Club inspired the formation of other flute clubs by broadcasting a live performance on the

51 Ibid., 53; “History & Archives,” Nancy Toff, The New York Flute Club, accessed April 3, 2013, http://nyfluteclub.org/html/historyand archives.html.

52 Ibid.

53 Cameron, “The Evolving Mission and Purpose of The Pittsburgh Flute Club in the Twentieth Century,” 52.

54 Ibid., 64–65.

55 Ibid., 65.

17

radio in 1922.56 Emil Medicus, editor of the Flutist Magazine, published from 1920–29,

also actively encouraged and reported on the activities of flute clubs. Currently, there

are approximately 250 flute clubs and flute choirs in the Unities States.57

In 1931, Henry Brant composed Angels and Devils for flute solo, three , six flutes, and, alto flute according to Franz Vester’s Flute Repertoire Catalogue.58 The

piece was premiered on February 6, 1932 with an orchestra of ten flutists from the New

York Flute Club, with soloist Georges Barrére.59 The work was revised by the

composer in 1956 and scored for three piccolos, five C flutes and two alto flutes.

According to the book, Addenda to My Complete Story of the Flute by Leonardo De

Lorenzo, the New York Flute Club continued to perform original works for flute

ensemble/choir: Angels and Devils by Henry Brant in 1933; Divertimento Flautistico for

five flutes with flute in G and piccolo by Leonardo De Lorenzo in 1936; Suite for Nine Flutes by Arcady Dubensky in 1936.60 This marks the beginning of an explosion of originally composed works for flute choir.

56 Ibid., 67–68.

57 “Local Flute Clubs and Choirs,” The National Flute Association, accessed April 5, 2013, http://www.nfaonline.org/Resources/Local-Flute-Clubs-and-Choirs.aspx.

58 Vester, Flute Repertoire Catalogue, 31.

59 Ibid; Toff, The Flute Book, 77; Leonardo De Lorenzo, Addenda to My Complete Story of the Flute: the Instrument, the Performer, the Music (Lubbock, Texas: Texas Tech University Press, 1992): [508].

60 De Lorenzo, Addenda to My Complete Story of the Flute, [508]; Vester, Flute Repertoire Catalogue, 31, 59.

18

In the late 1950s, George Morey, professor of flute at North Texas State University,

started a flute choir program which influenced many students to realize the need for the

ensemble.61

According to Amy-Rice Blumenthal, Cyclorama for flute choir, scored for two piccolos,

six flutes, two alto flutes, and a by Fisher Tull, was performed at the Music

Educators National Conference convention (MENC convention) in Texas in the 1960s

and it became a standard work for flute choirs.62 A study of the score, Cyclorama I

reveals in the program note provided, that the work received an initial performance by the

University of Flute Ensemble in Huntsville, Texas, in 1972 with the composer conducting.63 The piece was dedicated to Jan Cole, the professor at Sam Houston State

University.64 A grant from Sam Houston University Research Funds supported the commission.65 This may serve as the first commissioned piece for flute choir at a university.

61 Blumenthal, “Flute Choirs and the National Flute Association,” 49.

62 Ibid.

63 Fisher Tull, Cyclorama I for Flute Ensemble (New York, NY: Boosey & Hawkes, 1978).

64 Ibid; Fisher Tull, “Catalogue of Works: Orchestra, Symphonic Band, Wind Ensemble, Choral Music, Brass and Percussion Ensemble, Solo and Chamber Works,” Tim Tull, accessed March 2, 2013, http://www.fishertull.com/Pages/Catalog.html; Noe, A Guidebook to Flute Choir Literature, 28.

65 Tull, Cyclorama I.

19

In 1962, in Tennessee, Mark Thomas, a flute soloist, a teacher and Artist in Residence for

the Armstrong Flute Company, formed a group of ten to twelve flutists playing C flutes

and alto flutes, the Sewanee Flute Choir at the Sewanee Summer Music Center, which

evolved into a small, independent group of adult professionals, the Thomas Flute

Ensemble.66 In 1969, Mark Thomas formed the Armstrong Flute Ensemble and made a

recording which included flute quartets and a quintet, the Toccata for Flute Chorus

(piccolo, C flute, E–flat flute, alto and bass flute) by Emma Lou Diemer (b. 1927).67

When Robert Webb, professor of flute at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, first

heard Music for Twelve Flutes by Nelson Keyes (1928–1987) premiered at the University

of Louisville with Sally Fouse conducting, his interest in the viability of flute choirs was

stimulated.68 He later organized a flute choir at the University of Wisconsin-

Whitewater using twenty-four flutists from around the campus playing a repertoire of music based on doubling flute trios, quartets, quintets, as well as transcriptions of choral pieces.69 The Whitewater Choir played at the MENC division meeting in in

66 Blumenthal, “Flute Choirs and the National Flute Association,” 50.

67 Ibid; Heidi M. Boenke, Flute Music by Women Composers: An Annotated Catalog (New York: Greenwood Press, 1988): 32–33.

68 Blumenthal, “Flute Choirs and the National Flute Association,” 50; Robert Webb, e-mail message to Katherine Borst Jones, forwarded e-mail message to the author, March 27, 2013; “Nelson Keyes Collection,” Dwight Anderson Music Library, accessed February 28, 2013, University of Louisville, http://louisville.edu/library/music/coll/pdf/keyesaid.pdf.

69 Blumenthal, “Flute Choirs and the National Flute Association,” 50.

20

1973 and the MENC meeting in Anaheim in 1974.70 Their performance in Anaheim included two premiered works: Concerto Spirituoso No. I by Vaclav Nelhybel and Night

Music by William Penn of the Eastman School of Music.71

According to the article by Amy Rice Blumenthal, considering themselves a professional group, the Italian Flute Orchestra, was formed in 1971 by Marlaena Kessick. They asked composers to write pieces for their instrumental group of two piccolos, eight C flutes, two alto flutes, and two bass flutes.72

In 1974, Dr. George Morey and Joe Tallal founded the Texas Flute Club to bring flutists and flute lovers of all ages in the North Texas community together. In the spring of

1976, a flute choir consisting of flute club members and director Dr. Morey performed at the Texas Music Educator’s Convention in .73

Katherine Borst Jones, teaching associate at The Ohio State University, and Ann

Fairbanks, DMA student at The Ohio State University, organized a flute choir concert at

70 Malcolm E. Bessom, ed., “MENC Anaheim,” Music Educators Journal 60, No. 5 (1974): 36.

71 Blumenthal, “Flute Choirs and the National Flute Association,” 50; Robert Webb, e-mail message to Katherine Borst Jones, forwarded e-mail message to the author, March 27, 2013; Dorothea Nelhybel, e-mail message to Katherine Borst Jones, forwarded e-mail message to author, April 8, 2013.

72 Blumenthal, “Flute Choirs and the National Flute Association,” 50.

73 “Brief History of TFS,” Texas Flute Society, accessed April 6, 2013, http://www.texasflutesociety.org/HISTORYFRAME.HTML.

21

The Ohio State University during the 1972–73 school year, performing pieces by Missal,

Boismortier, de Lorenzo and arrangements from choral works.74 Professor Jones

continued flute choir work at Emporia State University in Kansas in 1974–75 and at

Capital University from 1975 through 1984. She has continued this tradition at The

Ohio State University since 1985. The flute choir plays a pivotal role in her studio.

Professor Jones believes that “I have always seen the flute choir as a way of building

skills for all ensemble experiences, including band and orchestra, and as a way of

building and fostering camaraderie in the studio. It builds respect among students, as

well as friendships. It promotes the idea of teamwork. Competition is put in

perspective and made healthier.”75

In 1980, Carol Kniebusch Noe, professor of flute at James Madison University, founded

the James Madison University Flute Club in which sponsored an annual competition, the James Madison University Flute Choir Composition Competition.76 The competition encouraged composers to write original music for flute choirs. Most of the winning compositions were published.77 Information about the winning

74 Ibid.

75 Ibid., 50–51.

76 Ibid., 54; Toff, The Flute Book, 77.

77 “Biography,” Carol Kniebusch Noe, accessed February 27, 2013, http://mysite.verizon.net/carolkn/cknoebio.html.

22

compositions can be found solely in the book, A Guidebook to Flute Choir Literature by

Carol Kniebusch Noe. Pieces are listed Appendix A.

In 1972, flutists and teachers, Mark Thomas, Philip Swanson, Northern Arizona

University, and Walfrid Kujala, Northwestern University and the Chicago Symphony, met to discuss the idea of a flute association. The first meeting/convention came to fruition in Anaheim, California in 1973 with fifteen exhibitors and sixty-seven flutists attending the two day program.78 The National Flute Association was born. From

1973 to present day, the National Flute Association conventions have provided a venue for flute choirs of all types to flourish.

78 Blumenthal, “Flute Choirs and the National Flute Association,” 51.

23

Chapter 3: A Brief History of NFA Sponsored Flute Choirs and its Repertoire

Flute ensembles took center stage at the first NFA convention in Anaheim, California in

1973. Flute ensemble works filled the first Saturday night closing concert which ended with an arrangement of the famous Air from J. S. Bach’s Suite No. 3 in D by James

Christensen.79 This arrangement was the precursor to many new arrangements and pieces commissioned to be performed at NFA conventions.

Philip Swanson, one of the NFA founding members, founder of the Tucson Flute Club and professor of flute at the University of Arizona, established and conducted the first

NFA ensemble concert and also founded and organized the NFA library by donating a copy of each piece performed at the convention from the music publishers.80 This library is hosted at the University of Arizona in Tucson.

The second National Flute Association convention in Pittsburgh in 1974, followed a similar format as the first, but flute ensemble reading sessions were added.81 Among other pieces read were the Sonority Canon by Otto Luening and Pavane for Flute Choir,

79 Ibid.

80 Ibid.

81 Ibid.

24

Guitar and Bass by Fauré, arranged by James Christensen.82 Amy Rice Blumenthal

reminisces that “significant additions to this convention were the Pittsburgh Flute Club as host and Richard Leikam as Exhibits Chairman. Involving the flute industry and flute clubs was extremely significant to the growth of both the NFA and flute choirs in general.”83

The third convention was held in Milwaukee in 1975 with significant changes.

 Two-day convention became a three-day convention  A college masterclass, by Walfrid Kujala with participants selected by anonymous taped audition  “Open hour” ensemble reading sessions each day; ensembles were primarily duets, trios, and quartets  more flute choir activity84

Although flute choir music was widely performed during 1970s, the first university/college flute choir group invited to perform at the NFA convention in Milwaukee in 1975 was the University of Illinois Flute Group conducted by Professor

Charles DeLaney. They performed Three Humors for Ten Flautists by Scott Huston

from manuscript.85

82 Ibid., 52.

83 Ibid.

84 Ibid.

85 Ibid; The National Flute Association, 1975 Convention Program Book (Santa Clarita, CA: The National Flute Association, Inc., 1975); Noe, A Guidebook to Flute Choir Literature, 14. This piece will be included in chapter three, the annotated bibliography, although there is no 25

In 1975 the NFA Board of Directors authorized five new competitions to be first held at

the Fourth Convention in Atlanta in 1976. These competitions were: a Young Artist

Competition, a Newly Published Music Competition, a Competition for Advanced

Performers, who would then perform the winners of the Newly Published Music

Competition, and a continuation of the college-level Masterclass Performer Competition and the establishment of a competition for a High School Flute Choir.86

The first NFA Newsletter, Volume I, Number I was published in the spring of 1976

announcing the activities and projects of the NFA, including the upcoming convention,

“News of Flute Clubs” and “What’s New.”87 The second newsletter, published in July

in 1976 contained the complete convention program along with articles and a

continuation of features from the first newsletter.88 From 1972–76, the National Flute Association business was published in the Woodwind World-Brass & Percussion published by Swift-Dorr.

The fourth NFA annual convention in Atlanta in 1976 presented the first auditioned flute

choir, the National Flute Association 1976 Flute Choir, which later became the National

information about the terms of the commission or premiere in program books. This type of information is often not included in NFA program books.

86 Blumenthal, “Flute Choirs and the National Flute Association,” 52.

87 Ibid., 53.

88 Ibid.

26

High School Flute Choir. The first group was organized and conducted by George

Morey, professor of flute at the North Texas State University.89 Twenty flutists were

selected from competitive taped auditions and the program included a number of

premieres and works by Martha Rearick and Newel K. Brown.90 This was the first full

concert by a National Flute Association sponsored flute choir.

At the fifth Convention in in 1977, a flute choir played the world premiere

of Une Affaire de Famille by Louis Moyse, dedicated to the NFA to honor its fifth

anniversary. The performers included flutists: Ervin Monroe, Arthur Ephross, Shaul

Ben-Meir, Philip Swanson, and Louis Moyse.91 Angels and Devils by Henry Brant was

also played with a different group of flutists.92

At the 1978 convention in , D.C., the NFA Flute Choir with director Charles DeLaney, performed Angels and Devils again and the world premieres of Sails, Winds, Echoes for two piccolos, six flutes, two altos, and bass by Crawford Gates, as well as

Music for Twelve Flutes (Concerto for Flute and Flute Orchestra) by Nelson Keyes,

89 Anne McGinty, “National Flute Association: Convention ’76,” Woodwind World-Brass & Percussion 15, No. 3 (Summer 1976): 24.

90 Blumenthal, “Flute Choirs and the National Flute Association,” 53; The National Flute Association, 1976 Convention Program Book, 18.

91 The National Flute Association, 1977 Convention Program Book, 12; Blumenthal, “Flute Choirs and the National Flute Association,” 52–53.

92 Ibid., 53.

27

Study for Twelve Flutes by Edward Easton, and Two Ètudes for a Group of Twelve

Flutists by C. Hugo Grimm.93

At the Dallas convention in 1979, there was only one flute ensemble concert, which included the 1979 High School Flute Choir conducted by Robert Webb, plus two pieces played by the Texas Flute Club Ensemble.94 Vltavistic Virtuosity from The Moldau

(Vltavistic) by Bedřich Smetana arranged for five flutists by Kyril Magg, Concerto No. 3 in D Major by Joseph Bodin de Boismortier, among others, were presented on the program.

Both the literature and numbers of flute choirs have grown step by step, but a number of issues were often addressed by critics: “too homogeneous,” “not a legitimate ensemble,”

“lacking in good music,” and “only for those who couldn’t find others to play with.”95 Throughout the 1980s great progress continued to be made for both flute choirs and the NFA and numerous articles were published.96

93 Ibid., 54; The National Flute Association, 1978 Convention Program Book, 15; Nelson Keyes, “Nelson Keyes Collection,” Dwight Anderson Music Library, University of Louisville, accessed February 28, 2013, http://louisville.edu/library/music/coll/pdf/keyesaid.pdf.

94 The National Flute Association, 1979 Convention Program Book, 20.

95 Blumenthal, “Flute Choirs and the National Flute Association,” 55.

96 Ibid., 56.

28

At the convention in Seattle in 1982, a number of local groups performed in addition to

the NFA High School Choir. A most notable event at the convention in 1982 was a

performance by the first international flute ensemble, the Tokyo Flute Ensemble

Academy from Japan, which performed three pieces of newly composed pieces by

Japanese composers: Akira Miyoshi, Shin-ichiro Ikebe, Ryohei Hirose.97 Huit Poems

pour ensemble de flutes (1969) written by Akira Miyoshi, Flash! (1972) for groups of flutes in 4x3 by Shin-ichiro Ikebe and Paramita and Kada (1980) for alto-flute solo and flute orchestra by Ryohei Hirose.98 It is not known if the works were commissioned for

this particular performance, however these works will be included in the annotated

bibliography. People were interested because it was the first time they had seen not

only a but a contrabass in G. The range of this flute choir with these instruments covered up to six octaves.99 The performance by the Tokyo Flute Ensemble

Academy became a turning point not only for flutists but for all those who were not fans of the flute choir.100

In 1987, a proposal for a Professional Flute Choir was accepted by the NFA Board. The

purpose for including a Professional Flute Choir was to involve more flutists in the

program, to provide a competition for all ages, and to enable some of the very advanced

97 Ibid., 56; The National Flute Association, 1982 Convention Program Book, 19.

98 Ibid.

99 Blumenthal, “Flute Choirs and the National Flute Association,” 56.

100 Ibid.

29

flute choir works to be performed professionally. In 1988, the Professional Flute Choir, with Amy Rice-Young, conductor, made its debut at the San Diego Convention.101

The NFA conventions of the 1990s included many flute choir programs showcasing

original works to arrangements. Blumenthal writes

Flute Choirs were part of all NFA celebrations. James Christensen composed Fanfare 20 in honor of the NFA’s 20th anniversary in 1992 in Los Angeles, and Ben Boone was commissioned to compose Over the Edge for the 25th anniversary in Chicago. The Professional Flute Choir from this convention reconvened with a few changes and became the National Flute Choir.102

Two international flute choirs performed at the convention in San Diego in 1988. The

Taipei Flute Academy Ensemble from Taiwan performed Formosa Landscapes for flute

ensemble (World Premiere) by Pan Hwang-Long. The Japan Flute Association performed an unnamed piece, listed in the convention book as a world premiere written for the convention by Ryohei Hirose.103 This document will include these pieces

because they are the second international flute choirs to perform premiered pieces at the

convention in San Diego in 1988. These ensembles, however, are neither a university

flute choir group nor a NFA sponsored flute choir group.

101 Ibid., 57.

102 Ibid., 58.

103 The National Flute Association, 1988 Convention Program Book, 37.

30

In Albuquerque in 2007, Ali Ryerson, the NFA Jazz chair, invited professional players

from all over the country to premiere the Jazz Flute Big Band.104 The Saturday night

debut with Ali Ryerson and the NFA Jazz Flute Big Band proved the viability of the jazz

flute big band as a performance category. As a result, the Jazz Flute Big Band

Competition was established in 2009.105 The Jazz Flute Big Band Reading Session and

Jazz Flute Big Band Competition began as biennial events. In 2008, the first Jazz Flute

Big Band Reading Session took place in Kansas City. “Miss Missouri,” from

the Kansas City Suite by arranged by Kris Keith, Oscar’s Stepping’ Out by

Steve Rudolph were performed on the first reading session on Thursday afternoon in

Pershing Hall in Kansas City.106 In 2009 the first concert of the official Jazz Flute Big

Band was held on Saturday night under the direction of Ali Ryerson. Thirty flutists

were chosen as winners from a taped Jazz Flute Big Band Competition.107 Selected

flutists and a rhythm section, including Mike Wofford, piano, McSweeney, bass and Alvester Garnett, drummer inspired the audience with their performance

104 “NFA Jazz Flute Big Band,” Ali Ryerson, The National Flute Association, accessed March 28, 2013, http://www.nfaonline.org/Annual-Convention/Convention-Chronicles/Convention- Chronicle.aspx?ChronicleID=15.

105 Ibid.

106 “Jazz Flute Big Band Reading Session,” Ali Ryerson, The National Flute Association, accessed March 28, 2013, http://www.nfaonline.org/Annual-Convention/Convention- Chronicles/Convention-Chronicle.aspx?ChronicleID=79.

107 “Jazz Flute Big Band in Concert,” Laurie Benson, The National Flute Association, accessed March 28 2013, http://www.nfaonline.org/Annual-Convention/Convention- Chronicles/Convention-Chronicle.aspx?ChronicleID=83; “Jazz Flute Big Band in Concert,” Ali Ryerson, The National Flute Association, accessed March 28, 2013, http://www.nfaonline.org/Annual-Convention/Convention-Chronicles/Convention- Chronicle.aspx?ChronicleID=96.

31

featuring three well-known professional jazz players: , Holly Hofmann, and

Lew Tabackin. The second Jazz Flute Big Band Reading Session was held in Anaheim

in 2010 accompanied by one of LA’s top rhythm sections featuring pianist Andy

Langham, bassist Chris Connor, and drummer Kendall Kay and the group read through

five jazz arrangements: Just Between Us by Al Hager, arrangements of Gabriel Faure’s

Pavane, Jimmy Giuffre’s Four Brothers, The Night Has A Thousand Eyes by Jerry

Brainin and Buddy Bernier, Flute Maddness from Sonny Rollins’ familiar jazz tune

‘Tenor Madness” by Madeline Neumann.108 In 2011, the Jazz Flute Big Band gave its

third performance at the convention and recognition thanks to Ali Ryerson, Jazz

Committee Chairperson and Kris Keith, New Chair of the Jazz Flute Big Band.109 The

ensemble began by performing a new work which was commissioned for the convention

by pianist/composer Mike Wofford for orchestra, flute choir and the Jazz Flute Big

Band.110

In 2008, the NFA Board established a flute choir competition for college age students, the

Collegiate Flute Choir Competition, with the first performance to be held at the NFA

108 “76 Jazz Flutes in the Flute Big Band,” Ali Ryerson, The National Flute Association, accessed March 28, 2013, http://www.nfaonline.org/Annual-Convention/Convention- Chronicles/Convention-Chronicle.aspx?ChronicleID=127. Beginning in 2008, the Jazz Flute Big Band Reading Session became an annual event at nine in the morning on Saturday of the convention in 2010; however the Jazz Flute Big Band Performance will consistently appear every other year.

109 “Jazz and World Music Offerings at the 2011 convention,” Peter Westbrook, The National Flute Association, accessed March 28, 2013, http://www.nfaonline.org/Annual- Convention/Convention-Chronicles/Convention-Chronicle.aspx?ChronicleID=160.

110 Ibid.

32

convention in New York in 2009. The first coordinator of the Collegiate Flute Choir

Concert was Dorli McWayne and the conductor was Katherine Borst Jones.111 The program included two commissioned flute choir pieces, Fire Dance by and Hearts Upon the High Road by Christopher Norman.112 The second Collegiate

Flute Choir concert was held in 2010, with conductor, John Barcellona A Western Suite by Christopher Caliendo (b. 1959) was premiered. In 2011, the third Collegiate Flute

Choir included the five movement work, Twitter (2011) by Greg Danner (b. 1958), which was premiered by the Collegiate Flute Choir under conductor, Roger Martin. Four other pieces were also played. The fourth Collegiate Flute Choir in 2012 played three arrangements and two original pieces with conductor, John Bailey and guest conductor,

Sophie Dufeutrelle. Shophie Dufeutrelle conducted her arrangement, Le Serpent a

Sons…nets (Rattlesnake) (1991) by Jean-Michel Cayre.

In 2012, the NFA announced a Flute Choir Composition Competition. Two works were chosen as winners: The Fifth Universal Principle of Alignment by David Gunn and

Tarantella by Alberto Guidobaldi, which were then premiered by the NFA Professional

Flute Choir at the 2012 convention, with conductor, Clyde Mitchell.113

111 Dorli McWayne, “NFA News: Updates on committee activities and other news of interest from the national office,” The Flutists Quarterly 34, No. 2 (Winter 2009): 55.

112 Ibid.

113 The National Flute Association, 2012 Convention Program Book, 195.

33

As the repertoire of the flute choir expanded, flute choir groups, amateurs to professional,

started making recordings of their performances. There are many flute choir CDs

available from major publishing companies such as ALRY Publications, Falls House

Press, Nourse Wind Publications, FLUTE.NET Publications, among others.

ALRY produced recordings of the National Flute Choir, consisting of twenty American

professional flutists with conductor Amy Rice Blumenthal. They released nine

recordings from 1998 to 2004.114 Community and College/University flute choirs have

also produced CDs, for example, the Nashua Flute Choir has completed their third CD

with music director, Dr. Eileen Yarrison.115 A complete discography of flute choir

recordings is not part of this document.

114 “National Flute Choir Recordings,” Phyllis Avidan Louke, accessed March 28, 2013, http://home.comcast.net/~palouke/FlutistNatlFluteChoir.htm#Romancing the Flute.

115 “Recordings,” Falls House Press, accessed March 28, 2013, http://www.fallshousepress.com/catalog/item/1695144/5326264.htm.

34

Chapter 4: Annotated Bibliography of the Commissioned Pieces

Information for the annotated bibliography came from convention program books, the

actual music as well as composer’s websites as available. A question mark means the

information was unobtainable.

Aitken, Robert (b. 1939) Memories (2009)116 Tsunami Solesmes Instrumentation: Tsunami– 6 Piccolos, 8 Flutes, 6 Alto Flutes, 4 Bass Flutes, Contrabass Flute ad lib117 Solesmes– 6 Piccolos, 8 Flutes, 6 Alto Flutes, 4 Bass Flutes118 Publisher: Peer Musik verlag GMBH (Peermusic classical) th City, Year: , New York 2009, 37 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: The National Flute Association Conductor: Carlo Jans Performer: The NFA Professional Flute Choir

Amaya, Efraín (b. 1959)

116 The National Flute Association, 2009 Convention Program Book, 185, 286; Robert Aitken, Concerto for Flute Orchestra: Tsunami and Solesmes (Frankfurt, Germany: Peer Musik verlag GMBH, 2009).

117 “Robert Aitken, Tsunami (2009),” Peermusic classical GmbH, accessed April 9, 2013, http://www.peermusic-classical.de/en/werk_detail_en/werk/3526_tsunami/.

118 “Robert Aitken, Solesmes (2009),” Peermusic classical GmbH, accessed April 9, 2013, http://www.peermusic-classical.de/en/werk_detail_en/werk/3527_solesmes/.

35

Bird House (2000)119 Instrumentation: 2 Piccolos, 4 C Flutes, 2 Alto Flutes and Bass Flute Publisher: LaFi Publishers, Ltd. th City, Year: Anaheim, California 2010, 38 NFA Annual Convention NFA Convention Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: No Commissioner: Michael Pestel and Carnegie Mellon University Flute Choir (April 2000) Conductor: Steven Byess Performer: The NFA Professional Flute Choir Note: Bird House was commissioned and performed as part of Ornithology, a piece to be part of a performance installation by performing artist Michael Pestel with the Carnegie Mellon University flute ensemble at the Pittsburgh Aviary, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in April 2000.

Anderson, Joachim (1833-1897) / Ben-Meir, Shaul (arr.) Berceuse, Op.28, No. 1120 Instrumentation: 4 C Flutes, Alto Flute, Bass Flute and String Bass Publisher: Megido Music Publications th City, Year: Chicago, Illinois 1997, 25 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Penelope Fisher for the Jubilation ’97 Flute Orchestra Conductor: Penelope Fisher Performer: The Jubilation ’97 Flute Orchestra

Baczewski, Philip Suite for Flutes121 Instrumentation: Piccolos, C Flutes, Alto Flutes, Bass Flutes Publisher: N/A th City, Year: Atlanta, Georgia 1976, 4 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: George Morey for the National Flute Association 1976 Flute Choir

119 The National Flute Association. 2010 Convention Program Book, 153, 236; Efraín Amaya, Bird House (Plymouth Meeting, PA: LaFi Publishers, Ltd, 2000).

120 The National Flute Association, 1997 Convention Program Book, 58; Joachim Anderson, Berceuse, Op. 28 No. 1, arr. Shaul Ben-Meir (Farmington Hills, MI: Megido Music Publications, 1997).

121 The National Flute Association, 1976 Convention Program Book, 18.

36

Director: George Morey Performer: The National Flute Association 1976 Flute Choir (High school flutists)

Barnes, James (b. 1949) Ghostdancers, A Threnody for Wounded Knee (2008)122 Instrumentation: 6 C Flutes, Alto Flute, Bass Flute, and Percussion Publisher: Southern Music Company City, Year: Kansas City, Missouri, 2008, 36th NFA Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: David Fedele for the University of Kansas Flute Choir. Directors: David Fedele, Matthew Allison, Co-Directors Performer: University of Kansas Flute Choir

Baumgarten, Eva (b. 1967) Birds of a Feather123 Instrumentation: 7 C Flutes, Alto Flute, and Bass Flute Publisher: ALRY Publications rd City, Year: Orlando, Florida 1995, 23 NFA Annual NFA convention, Convention Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Adah Toland Mosello for 1995 NFA High School Flute Choir Conductor: Adah Toland Mosello Performer: 1995 NFA High School Flute Choir

Beck, Jeremy (b. 1960) Conjuring the Spirits (1998)124 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 3 C Flutes, Alto Flute and Bass Flute Publisher: Composer

122 The National Flute Association, 2008 Convention Program Book, 72; James Barnes, Ghostdancers, A Threnody for Wounded Knee (2008) (San Antonio, TX: Southern Music Company, 2008).

123 The National Flute Association, 1995 Convention Program Book, 81.

124 The National Flute Association, 1998 Convention Program Book, 119; “Composition– Conjuring the spirits: for flute ensemble,” Jeremy Beck, accessed March 31, 2013, http://www.beckmusic.org/compositions/conjuring-the-spirits-for-flute-choir/; “Conjuring the spirits: for flute choir,” accessed March 31, 2013, World Cat, http://www.worldcat.org/title/conjuring-the-spirits-for-flute-choir/oclc/46429830.

37

th City, Year: Phoenix, Arizona 1998, 26 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Angeleita Floyd for the National High School Flute Choir and the University of Northern Iowa Flute Choir Conductor: Angeleita Floyd Performer: The National High School Flute Choir Note: Conjuring the Spirits was written for the 1998 National High School Flute Choir and the University of Northern Iowa Flute Choir, Angeleita Floyd, music director

Böehm, T / Ash, Deborah (arr.) Ständchen (Serenade), D. 957, No. 4125 Instrumentation: For Solo Alto Flute and Flute Choir Publisher: Blaze Publications? th City, Year: Chicago, Illinois 1997, 25 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Penelope Fischer for the Jubilation ’97 Flute Orchestra Conductor: Penelope Fischer Performer: The Jubilation ’97 Flute Orchestra

Boone, Benjamin (b. 1963) Over the Edge126 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 4 C Flutes, Alto Flute, Bass Flute and Percussion Publisher: ALRY Publications City, Year: Chicago, Illinois 1997, 25th NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: The Blumenthal Foundation and the Flute Industry Council in honor of the 25th anniversary of the NFA Conductor: Amy Rice Blumenthal Performer: The NFA Professional Flute Choir

Boone, Benjamin (b. 1963) Victoria’s Secret Commission127

125 The National Flute Association, 1997 Convention Program Book, 58.

126 The National Flute Association, 1997 Convention Program Book; Benjamin Boone, Over the Edge (Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 1997).

38

I. Serenade128 II. Celebration129 Instrumentation: Flute Choir or ? Publisher: ALRY Publications rd City, Year: San Diego, California 2005, 33 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Victoria Jicha’s 20th wedding anniversary Conductor: Eileen Yarrison Performer: The NFA Professional Flute Choir

Boumans, Ivan (b. 1983) Pour Qui Sont Ces Serpents Qui Sifflent Sur Vos Têtes (2009)130 Instrumentation: Flute Ensemble Publisher: Composer th City, Year: New York City, New York 2009, 37 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Carlo Jans for the NFA Professional Flute Choir Conductor: Carlo Jans Performer: NFA Professional Flute Choir

Bowen, Glenn (b.1933) Bossa Chica (2007)131 Instrumentation: 8 C Flutes, Alto Flute, Bass Flute, and Contrabass Flute Publisher: Composer City, Year: Albuquerque, New Mexico 2007, 35th NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes

127 The National Flute Association, 2005 Convention Program Book, 132.

128 Benjamin Boone, Victoria’s Secret Gift: 1- Serenade (Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 2005).

129 Benjamin Boone, Victoria’s Secret Gift: II- Celebration (Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 2005).

130 The National Flute Association, 2009 Convention Program Book, 167; “Works-Original Works,” Ivan Boumans, accessed April 9, 2013, http://ivanboumans.com/works/original-works/.

131 The National Flute Association, 2007 Convention Program Book, 68; Gwen Powell, e-mail message to Katherine Borst Jones, forwarded e-mail message to author, April 10, 2013.

39

Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Gwen Powell for the Fiesta Flute Orchestra Conductor: Gwen Powell Performer: Fiesta Flute Orchestra

Bowen, Steven D. Sonorities (1977)132 Instrumentation: 2 Piccolos, 6 C Flutes and 2 Alto flutes Publisher: Frangipani Press th City, Year: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1983, 11 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes, first performance of the newly published version Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Judith Bentley for 1983 High School Flute Choir Conductor: Judith Bentley Performer: 1983 High School Flute Choir

Brahms, Johannes (1833–1897) / Ben–Meir, Shaul (arr.) Variations on a Theme of Haydn (2009)133 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 6 C Flutes, 2 Alto Flutes, 2 Bass Flutes, String Bass Publisher: Megido City, Year: New York City, New York 2009, 37th NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Carlo Jans for the NFA Professional Flute Choir Conductor: Carlo Jans Performer: The NFA Professional Flute Choir

Brown, Newel Kay (b. 1932) A Texas Medley (Gone Baroque)134 Instrumentation: ? Publisher: Composer

132 The National Flute Association, 1983 Convention Program Book, 24; Steven D. Bowen, Sonorities (Bloomington, IN: Frangipani Press, 1983).

133 The National Flute Association, 2009 Convention Program Book, 167; , Variations on a Theme of Haydn, arr. Shaul Ben-Meir (Farmington Hills, MI: Megido Music Publications, 2009).

134 The National Flute Association, 2001 Convention Program Book, 65.

40

th City, Year: Dallas, Texas 2001, 29 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Guest Conductor: Alan Asher Performer: Texas Woman’s University/Brookhaven Flute Choir Note: Combined Choir with the officers of the Texas Flute Society

Brown, Newel K (b. 1932) Improv I and II.135 Instrumentation: Piccolo, C flutes, alto flutes, bass flutes Publisher: N/A? City, Year: Atlanta, Georgia 1976, 4rh NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes (first performance) Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: George Morey for the National Flute Association 1976 Flute Choir Director: George Morey Performer: The National Flute Association 1976 Flute Choir (High School Flutists)

Bukvich, Daniel (b. 1954) How Birds Can Take Their Own Portraits (1998)136 I. Starling Canon II. Sparrow Songs III. Birds of Night of Darkness IV. Puzzle-Hymn of the Owls V. Gull-Head and Bird-Foot Instrumentation: Piccolo, C Flutes, Alto Flute, Bass Flute, Percussion Publisher: Manuscript, Composer City, Year: Phoenix, Arizona 1998, 26th NFA Annual Convention Convention Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: No Commissioner: Katherine Borst Jones for the Ohio State University Flute Troupe Conductors: Angeleita Floyd Performer: NFA High School Flute Choir

Burt, Williams (1874–1922) / Holcombe, Bill (1924–2010) (arr.)

135 The National Flute Association, 1976 Convention Program Book, 18.

136 The National Flute Association,1998 Convention Program Book, 119; Daniel Bukvich, How Birds Can Take Their Own Portraits, score, 1998, MS.

41

That’s a Plenty137 Instrumentation: 4 C Flutes, Alto Flute, Bass Flute, String bass Publisher: Musicians Publications th City, Year: Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota 1990, 18 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes, dedicated to the 1990 National Flute Association High School Flute Choir Commissioner: Sally Bowers for the 1990 National High School Flute Choir Conductor: Sally Bowers Performer: The 1990 National High School Flute Choir

Caliendo, Christopher (b. 1959) A Western Suite138 I. Hoe Down II. A Dance III. Prairie IV. Fiesta Instrumentation: Piccolo, 4 C Flutes, Alto Flute and Bass Flute Publisher: Caliendo World Music Publishing, Inc th City, Year: Anaheim, California 2010, 38 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Steven Byess for the NFA Professional Flute Choir Director: Steven Byess Performer: NFA Professional Flute Choir

Caliendo, Christopher (b. 1959) From the Collection of Twenty-One American Tangos139 I. La Primavera (1994)140

137 The National Flute Association, 1990 Convention Program Book, 51; Williams Burt, That’s a Plenty, arr. Bill Holcombe (West , NJ: Musicians Publications, 1990).

138 The National Flute Association, 2010 Convention Program Book, 157; “Sheet Music, A Western Music,” ChristopherCaliendo.com, accessed April 1, 2013, http://www.christophercaliendo.com/index.php?option=com_virtuemart&page=shop.product_det ails&flypage=flypage.tpl&category_id=530&product_id=653&Itemid=5.

139 The National Flute Association, 2000 Convention Program Book, 58.

140 “Sheet Music, La Primavera (Spring), Flute Choir,” ChristopherCaliendo.com, accessed April 9, 2013, 42

II. La Milonga (1996)141 Instrumentation: 4 C Flutes, Alto, Bass (C Flutes doubles Piccolo) Publisher: Caliendo Music Publishing th City, Year: Columbus, Ohio 2000, 28 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: La Primavera (1994)–Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: La Primavera (1994)–Yes Commissioner: ? Director: Julie Stone Performer: Eastern Michigan University Flute Choir

Caliendo, Christopher (b. 1959) Despiadado142 Instrumentation: 6 C Flutes Publisher: Caliendo Music Publishing th City, Year: Anaheim, California 2010, 38 NFA Annual Convention NFA Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Guest Conductor: Christopher Caliendo Performer: Bob Cole Conservatory of Music Flute Choir, California State University, Long Beach (Director: John Barcellona)

Caliendo, Christopher (b. 1959) Siempre Domingo143 Instrumentation: ? Publisher: Caliendo Music Publishing? th City, Year: Anaheim, California 2010, 38 NFA Annual Convention NFA Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes

http://www.christophercaliendo.com/index.php?option=com_virtuemart&page=shop.product_det ails&flypage=flypage.tpl&category_id=327&product_id=315&Itemid=5.

141 “Sheet Music, La Milonga (Milonga), Flute Choir,” ChristopherCaliendo.com, accessed April 9, 2013, http://christophercaliendo.com//index.php?option=com_virtuemart&page=shop.product_details& flypage=flypage.tpl&category_id=522&product_id=178&Itemid=5.

142 The National Flute Association, 2010 Convention Program Book, 110; Christopher Caliendo, accessed April 16, 2013, http://www.christophercaliendo.com/.

143 Ibid.

43

Commissioner: ? Guest Conductor: Christopher Caliendo Performer: Bob Cole Conservatory of Music Flute Choir, California State University, Long Beach (Director: John Barcellona)

Caliendo, Christopher (b. 1959) Ven a mis Brazos144 Instrumentation: 6 C Flutes Publisher: Caliendo Music Publishing th City, Year: Anaheim, California 2010, 38 NFA Annual Convention NFA Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Guest Conductor: Christopher Caliendo Performer: Bob Cole Conservatory of Music Flute Choir, California State University, Long Beach (Director: John Barcellona)

Caliendo, Christopher (b. 1959) Chamber Jazz145 Instrumentation: 4 Flutes, Alto Flute and Bass Flute Publisher: Caliendo Music Publishing th City, Year: Anaheim, California 2010, 38 NFA Annual Convention NFA Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Guest Conductor: Christopher Caliendo Performer: Bob Cole Conservatory of Music Flute Choir, California State University, Long Beach (Director: John Barcellona)

Caliendo, Christopher (b. 1959) Swing and Sing146 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 5 C Flutes, 3 Alto Flutes, 2 Bass Flutes and Contrabass Flute Publisher: Caliendo Music Publishing th City, Year: Anaheim, California 2010, 38 NFA Annual Convention

144 Ibid.

145 Ibid.

146 Ibid.

44

NFA Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Guest Conductor: Christopher Caliendo Performer: Bob Cole Conservatory of Music Flute Choir, California State University, Long Beach (Director: John Barcellona)

Carter, Elise (b. 1969) Triptych for Flute Choir147 I. Medieval Jaunt II. Flutter By III. Catches the Wind Instrumentation: Piccolo, 4 C Flutes, 2 Alto Flutes, 2 Bass Flutes and Contrabass Flute Publisher: Art of Sound Music th City, Year: New York City, New York 2009, 37 NFA Annual Convention New York Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: No Commissioner: Rebecca Vega for the National High School Flute Choir. Conductor: Rebecca Vega Performer: The NFA High School Flute Choir

Christensen, James (b. 1935) Fanfare 20 (1992)148 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 4 C Flutes, Alto Flute and Bass Flute Publisher: Southern Music th City, Year: Los Angeles, California 1992, 20 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Katherine Borst Jones, program chair for the NFA Convention Director: Charles DeLaney Performer: The Professional Flute Choir

Coleman, Valerie Firedance (2009)149

147 The National Flute Association, 2009 Convention Program Book, 179; Elise Carter, Triptych for Flute Choir (Princeton, NJ: Art of Sound Music, 2009).

148 The National Flute Association, 1992 Convention Program Book, 67; James Christensen, Fanfare 20 (San Antonio, TX: Southern Music Company, 1992).

45

Instrumentation: 2 Piccolos, 8 C Flutes, 3 Alto Flutes, 2 Bass Flutes, Contrabass Flute Publisher: Valerie Coleman Music City, Year: New York City, New York 2009, 37th NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Katherine Borst Jones for the NFA Collegiate Flute Choir Director: Katherine Borst Jones Performer: The NFA Collegiate Flute Choir

Covington, Charles (b. 1943) 150 Becky’s Delight (2002) Instrumentation: ? Publisher: Not published th City, Year: Washington, D. C. 2002, 30 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Director: Saïs Kamalidiin Performer: The Flutes of Howard University

Danner, Greg (b. 1958) Twitter (2011)151 I. In the Hudson, II. The Conan Blues III. Arrested – Free IV. Making History V. Woot!!! Instrumentation: Piccolo, 4 C Flutes, 1 Alto Flute and 1 Bass Flute Publisher: [email protected] th City, Year: Charlotte, North Carolina 2011, 39 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Roger Martin for the NFA Collegiate Flute Choir Conductor: Roger Martin

149 The National Flute Association, 2009 Convention Program Book, 173; “Works, ,” V Colemen Music, accessed April 1, 2013, http://www.vcolemanmusic.com/VCOLEMAN/WORKS.html.

150 The National Flute Association, 2002 Convention Program Book, 114.

151 The National Flute Association, 2011 Convention Program Book, 187.

46

Performer: The NFA Collegiate Flute Choir

Davis, William D. Celebration152 Instrumentation: 2 Piccolos, 4 C Flutes, Alto Flute and Bass Flute Publisher: Manuscript th City, Year: Washington, D.C. 1991, 19 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Julie A. Stone for the 1991 National High School Flute Choir Conductor: Julie A. Stone Performer: The 1991 National High School Flute Choir

Duckel, Gordon (b. 1945) Renascence (2000)153 Instrumentation: ? Publisher: N/A th City, Year: Columbus, Ohio 2000, 28 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioners: Danielle Boudrot and Carol Meves for the NFA High School Flute Choir Conductors: Danielle Boudrot and Carol Meves Performer: The NFA High School Flute Choir

Duffy, Thomas (b.1955) Synapses (1997) from I Sing the Body Eclectic154 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 5 C Flutes, Alto Flute and Bass Flute Publisher: Ludwig th City, Year: Chicago, Illinois 1997, 25 NFA Annual Convention Convention Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: No Commissioner: Katherine Borst Jones for the OSU Flute Troupe Conductor: Katherine Borst Jones

152 The National Flute Association, 1991 Convention Program Book, 66.

153 The National Flute Association, 2000 Convention Program Book, 115.

154 The National Flute Association, 1997 Convention Program Book, 125; Thomas C. Duffy, Synapses (1997) from I Sing the Body Eclectic (Boca Raton, FL: Ludwig Masters Publications, 1997).

47

Performer: The Ohio State University Flute Troupe

Duffy, Thomas (b. 1955) Grand Ole Opus (Pretty Polly’s Train) (2004)155 Instrumentation: 4 Piccolos, 8 C Flutes, 2 Alto Flutes, 2 Bass Flutes and Contrabass Flute Publisher: Manuscript, Composer nd City, Year: Nashville, Tennessee 2004, 32 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Katherine Borst Jones for the Opryland Flute Orchestra Conductor: Katherine Borst Jones Performer: Opryland Flute Orchestra

Dugan, Darlene (b. 1933) Reflections on Bonnie Doon156 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 3 C Flutes, Alto Flute, Bass Flute and Contrabass Flute Publisher: Falls House Press rd City, Year: San Diego, California 2005, 33 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: West Michigan Flute Association, Patricia Schaefer Conductor: Nancy Spidel Performer: The National High School Flute Choir

Effinger, Cecil (1914–1990) Cloud Forms, Op. 107 (1982)157 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 3 C Flutes, Alto Flute and Bass Flute Publisher: ALRY Publications th City, Year: Seattle, Washington 1982, 10 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes

155 The National Flute Association, 2004 Convention Program Book, 46; Thomas Duffy, “Grand Ole Opus (Pretty Polly’s Train)” score, 2004, MS.

156 The National Flute Association, 2005 Convention Program Book, 144; Darlene Dugan, Reflections on Bonnie Doon (Nashua, NH: Falls House Press, 2006).

157 The National Flute Association, 1982 Convention Program Book, 21; Cecil Effinger, Cloud Forms, Op. 107 (Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 1982).

48

Commissioner: Amy Rice-Young for the 1982 High School Flute Choir Director: Amy Rice-Young Performer: The 1982 High School Flute Choir

Elgar, Edward (1857–1934) / Ben-Meir, Shaul (arr.) Enigma Variations (1899)158 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 6 C Flues, 2 Alto Flutes, Bass Flute, Contrabass Flute and Bass Publisher: Falls House Press City, Year: Charlotte, North Carolina 2011, 39th Annual NFA Convention NFA Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Conductor: Pamela Youngblood Performer: Texas Woman’s University/Brookhaven Flute Choir Note: Newly Published Music Competition Winner 2011

Fauré, Gabriel (1845–1924) Piè Jesu from Requiem159 Instrumentation: 4 C Flutes, Alto Flute and Bass Flute Publisher: ALRY Publication City, Year: Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota 1990, 18th NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: John Barcellona for the 1990 Professional Flute Choir Conductor: John Barcellona Performer: The 1990 Professional Flute Choir Note: 1990 Newly Published Works Award

Fisher, Fred (1875–1942) / Holcombe, Bill (arr.) Chicago (1997)160 Instrumentation: 4 C Flutes, Alto and Bass flute, String Bass, Cello, Bassoon or Bass Clarinet

158 The National Flute Association, 2011 Convention Program Book, 111; Edward Elgar, Enigma Variations, arr. Shaul Ben-Meir (Nashua, NH: Falls House Press, 2003).

159 The National Flute Association, 1990 Convention Program Book; Gabriel Fauré, Piè Jesu from (Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 1997).

160 The National Flute Association, 1997 Convention Program Book, 58; Fred Fisher, Chicago, arr. Bill Holcombe (West Trenton, NJ: Musicians Publications, 1997).

49

Publisher: Musicians Publications th City, Year: Chicago, Illinois 1997, 25 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Penelope Fischer for the Jubilation ’97 Flute Orchestra Conductor: Penelope Fischer Performer: The Jubilation ’97 Flute Orchestra

Freedman, Bob (b. 1934) On the Other World (1957)161 Instrumentation: ? Publisher: N/A City, Year: Las Vegas, Nevada 2012, 40th Annual NFA Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Conductor: Christina Steffen Performer: Desert Echoes Flute Project (the Mesa Community College Music)

Fritter, Genevieve (b. 1915) Five Pieces for Flute Choir162 Instrumentation: 7 C Flutes, optional Alto Flute, Bass Flute and Piccolo Publisher: ALRY Publisher th City, Year: Detroit, Michigan 1981, 9 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Trevor Wye for the 1981 NFA High School Flute Choir Conductor: Trevor Wye Performer: The 1981 NFA High School Flute Choir

Galbraith, Nancy (b. 1951) Streaming Green (2009)163 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 5 C Flutes, Alto Flute, Bass Flute

161 The National Flute Association, 2012 Convention Program Book, 177.

162 The National Flute Association, 1981 Convention Program Book, 22; Genevieve Fritter, Five Pieces for Flute Choir (Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 1981).

163 The National Flute Association, 2009 Convention Program Book, 110; Nancy Galbraith, Streaming Green (Verona, NJ: Subito Music Corporation, 2009).

50

Publisher: Subito Music th City, Year: New York City, New York 2009, 37 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Francesca Arnone and West Virginia University Flute Choir Director: Francesca Arnone Performer: West Virginia University Flute Choir

Garson, Mike (b. 1945) / Jim Walker (arr.) Free Flight Medley for solo flute and flute choir164 Instrumentation: Publisher: th City, Year: Charlotte, North Carolina 2011, 39 NFA Annual Convention NFA Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Angeleita Floyd for NFA Professional Flute Choir Director: Angeleita Floyd Performer: The NFA Professional Flute Choir Soloist: Jim Walker

Gates, Crawford (b. 1921) Sails, Winds, Echoes165 Instrumentation: 2 Piccolos, 6 C Flutes, 2 Alto Flutes and Bass Flute Publisher: Southern Music th City, Year: Washington, D.C. 1978, 6 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Sally Fouse for the NFA Flute Choir (High School Flute Choir) Director: Charles Delaney Performer: The NFA Flute Choir (High School Flute Choir)

Giovannini, Caesar (b. 1925) Dialogue166

164 The National Flute Association, 2011 Convention Program Book, 180.

165 The National Flute Association, 1978 Convention Program Book, 15; Carol Kniebusch Noe, A Guidebook to Flute Choir Literature, 10; Crawford Gates, Sails, Winds, Echoes (San Antonio, TX: Southern Music Company, 1978).

51

Instrumentation: Flute choir (Flute Quartet) Publisher: Dorabet Music Company th City, Year: Boston, Massachusetts 1980, 8 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Carol Kniebusch? Director: Carol Kniebusch Performer: The James Madison University Flute Choir

Gottschalk, Louis M. (1829–1869) / McDonald, Anthony (arr.) Pasquinade (Caprice), Op. 59167 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 4 C Flutes, Alto Flute and Bass Flute Publisher: Falls House nd City, Year: Nashville, Tennessee 2004, 32 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Katherine Borst Jones Conductor: Tom Kennedy Performer: The Ohio State University Flute Troupe (Director: Katherine Borst Jones)

Grainger, Percy (1882-1961) / Kennedy, Tom (arr.) Children's March: Over the Hills and Far Away168 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 5 C Flutes, Alto Flute, Bass Flute and Piano Publisher: Manuscript City, Year: Chicago, Illinois 1997, 25th NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Katherine Borst Jones for National High School Flute Choir Conductor: Katherine Borst Jones Performer: The National High School Flute Choir

166 The National Flute Association, 1980 Convention Program Book, 18; “Giovannini, Dialogues,” Flute World, accessed March 31, 2013, http://www.fluteworld.com/index.php?action=prod&wart=45295.

167 The National Flute Association, 2004 Convention Program Book, 96; Louis M. Gottschalk, Pasquinade (Caprice), Op. 59, arr. Anthony McDonald (Nashua, NH: Falls House Press, 2004).

168 The National Flute Association, 1997 Convention Program Book, 116; Tom Kennedy, “Children’s March: Over the Hills and Far Away” score, 1997, MS.

52

Grethen, Luc (b. 1964) Egressus (2003)169 Instrumentation: Flute Ensemble? Publisher: Bronsheim th City, Year: New York City, New York 2009, 37 NFA Annual Convention NFA Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: No Commissioner: Carlo Jans for the NFA Professional Flute Choir Director: Carlo Jans Performer: The NFA Professional Flute Choir

Guidobaldi, Alberto (b. 1967) Tarantella (2011)170 Instrumentation: 12 Flutes Publisher: ALRY Publication th City, Year: Las Vegas, Nevada 2012, 40 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: No Conductor: Clyde Mitchell Performer: The NFA Professional Flute Choir Note: Winner of the 2012 Flute Choir Composition Competition

Gunn, David (b. 1947) The Fifth Universal Principle of Alignment (2012)171 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 4 C Flutes, Alto Flute, Bass Flute and Contrabass Flute Publisher: Westleaf Edition, Composer th City, Year: Las Vegas, Nevada 2012, 40 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: No Conductor: Clyde Mitchell Performer: The NFA Professional Flute Choir 2012 Note: Winner of the 2012 Flute Choir Composition Competition

169 The National Flute Association, 2009 Convention Program Book, 167.

170 The National Flute Association, 2012 Convention Program Book, 195; Alberto Guidobaldi, Tarantella (Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 2012).

171 The National Flute Association, 2012 Convention Program Book, 195; “Featured Scores,” West leaf Edition: Publishers of Music, accessed April 9, 2013, http://westleaf.org/.

53

Haaheim, Bryan Kip (b. 1955) Eclipse of the Moon (2008)172 Instrumentation: 7 Flutists (Piccolo, 3 C Flutes, Alto Flute, Bass Flute and 1 player doubling on Bass/ Alto) Publisher: Unpublished, Haaheim Media Publications (ASCAP) expects to publish the work 2013 City, Year: Kansas City, Missouri, 2008, 36th NFA Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: David Fedele for the University of Kansas Flute Choir Directors: David Fedele, Matthew Allison, Co-Director Performer: University of Kansas Flute Choir

Hayes, Hamilton (b. 1977) Flute Quintet No. 1 (2002)173 Instrumentation: ? Publisher: Not published th City, Year: Washington, D. C. 2002, 30 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Director: Saïs Kamalidiin Performer: The Flutes of Howard University

Holcombe, Bill (1924–2010) (arr.) Anniversary Medley (1997)174 Instrumentation: 4 C Flutes, Alto and Bass Flute Publisher: Musicians Publications th City, Year: Chicago, Illinois 1997, 25 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Penelope Fisher for the Jubilation ’97 Flute Orchestra

172 The National Flute Association, 2008 Convention Program Book, 72; Bryan Kip Haaheim, e- mail message to author, January 30, 2013.

173 The National Flute Association, 2002 Convention Program Book, 114.

174 The National Flute Association, 1997 Convention Program Book, 58; Bill Holcombe, arr., Anniversary Medley (West Trenton, NJ: Musicians Publications, 1997).

54

Conductor: Penelope Fisher Performer: The Jubilation ’97 Flute Orchestra

Holland, Anthony Angstrom175 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 7 C Flutes, Alto Flute and Bass Flute. Publisher: Southern Music Co. th City, Year: Chicago, Illinois 1984, 12 NFA Annual NFA convention, Convention Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: No Commissioner: The James Madison University Flute Choir Composition Competition Conductor: David Gilbert Performer: The NFA High School Flute Choir

Holland, Anthony The Global Village Samba176 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 7 Flutes Publisher: Cimarron Music Press nd City, Year: Kansas City, Missouri 1994, 22 NFA Annual NFA convention, Convention Premiere: ? Premiere happened NFA or not: ? Commissioner: Judy W. Moore for the 1994 NFA High School Flute Choir Conductor: Judy W. Moore Performer: 1994 NFA High School Flute Choir

Hoover, Katherine (b. 1937) Mariposas (Butterflies)177 Instrumentation: 4 C Flutes (with 2 doubling on Piccolo), 5 C Flutes (with 2 doubling on Piccolo, and all 5 parts with C Flute) and Alto Flute. Solo C Flute 1 (doubles on Piccolo)/ Solo C Flute 2/ Solo C Flute 3 (doubles on Piccolo)/ Solo C Flute 4/ Orchestra C Flute 5 (2 players double Piccolo, 2 C Flute players required)/

175 The National Flute Association, 1984 Convention Program Book, 19; Noe, A Guide book to Flute Choir Literature, 13.

176 The National Flute Association, 1994 Convention Program Book, 64; Anthony Holland, The Global Village Samba (Salem, CT: Cimarron Music Press, 1994).

177 The National Flute Association, 2001 Convention Program Book, 65; Katherine Hoover, Mariposas (Butterflies) (New York, NY: Papagena Press, 2001).

55

Orchestra C Flute 6 (2 players required)/ Orchestra C Flute 7 (2 players required)/ Orchestra C Flute 8 (2 players required)/ Orchestra C Flute 9 (2 players required)/ Alto Flute Publisher: Papagena Press th City, Year: Dallas, Texas 2001, 29 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Guest Conductor: Alan Asher Performer: Texas Woman’s University/Brookhaven Flute Choir

Howard, Nzinga (b. 1975) Lost In the Wind (2002)178 Instrumentation: ? Publisher: Not Published th City, Year: Washington, D. C. 2002, 30 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Director: Saïs Kamalidiin Performer: The Flutes of Howard University

Huston, Scott (b. 1916) Three Humors for Ten Flautists (1967)179 Instrumentation: ? Publisher: Manuscript City, Year: Milwaukee 1975, 3rd NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: ? Premiere happened NFA or not: ? Commissioner: ? Conductor: Charles DeLaney Performer: University of Illinois Flute Group

Hwang-Long, Pan (b. 1945) Formosa Landscapes for flute ensemble (1977–1978)180

178 The National Flute Association, 2002 Convention Program Book, 114.

179 The National Flute Association, 1975 Convention Program Book; Noe, A Guidebook to Flute Choir Literature, 14.

56

Instrumentation: ? Publisher: ? th City, Year: San Diego, CA 1988, 16 NFA Annual NFA convention, Convention Premiere: Yes? Premiere happened NFA or not: No? Commissioner: ? Director: Niu Hsiao Hwa Performer: Taipei Flute Academy Ensemble

Ikebe, Shin-ichiro Flash! (1972) for groups of flutes in 4x3181 Instrumentation: For groups of Flutes? Publisher: ? City, Year: Seattle, Washington 1982, 10th NFA Annual Convention Convention Premiere: Yes? Premiere happened NFA or not: No? Commissioner: ? Director: Akira Aoi Performer: Tokyo Flute Ensemble Academy

Ink, Lawrence (b. 1955) Three Pieces for Flute Choir (2011)182 I. Allegro II. III. Perpetual Motion Instrumentation: 2 Piccolos, 4 C Flutes, 2 Alto Flutes, Bass Flute and Contrabass Flute Publisher: ALRY Publication th City, Year: Charlotte, North Carolina 2011, 39 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Angeleita Floyd for the NFA Professional Flute Choir Director: Angeleita Floyd Performer: The NFA Professional Flute Choir

180 The National Flute Association, 1988 Convention Program Book.

181 The National Flute Association, 1982 Convention Program Book, 19.

182 The National Flute Association, 2011 Convention Program Book, 180; Lawrence Ink, Three Pieces for Flute Choir (Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 2011).

57

Kennedy, Tom Hsiang–Tzu183 Instrumentation: 4 Piccolos, 6 C Flutes, Alto, Bass Publisher: JP Publication City, Year: Milwaukee 1975, 3rd NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes? Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes? Commissioner: ? Conductor: ? Performer: ? Note: 1975 award winner piece

Keyes, Nelson Music for Twelve Flutes184 Instrumentation: 12 Flutes Publisher: Manuscript City, Year: Milwaukee 1975, 3rd NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes? Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes? Commissioner: Ford Foundation Conductor: Robert Webb Performer: Not listed in program book Note: 1975 award winner piece

Korth, Thomas (b. 1943) Music for Flutes (2002)185 Instrumentation: ? Publisher: Not published th City, Year: Washington, D. C. 2002, 30 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Director: Saïs Kamalidiin

183 The National Flute Association, 1975 Convention Program Book; Tom Kennedy, Hsiang-Tzu (Bloomington, IN: JP Publications, 1992).

184 The National Flute Association, 1975 Convention Program Book; “Nelson Keyes Collection,” Dwight Anderson Music Library, University of Louisville, accessed April 13, 2013, http://louisville.edu/library/music/coll/pdf/keyesaid.pdf.

185 The National Flute Association, 2002 Convention Program Book, 114.

58

Performer: The Flutes of Howard University

Kreuzer, Kenneth E. (b. 1973) Altitudes for flute choir and piano (2000)186 I. Elevated Groove II. Fluidic Designs III. Piping Winds Instrumentation: 4 C Flutes, Alto Flute, Bass Flute and Piano Publisher: kenkreuzer.com th City, Year: Charlotte, North Carolina 2011, 39 NFA Annual Convention NFA Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: No Commissioner: Governor’s School for the Arts Flute Choir Conductor: Angeleita Floyd Performer: The NFA Professional Flute Choir

Kyr, Robert (b. 1952) Winds of Dawn187 Instrumentation: ? Publisher: ECS Publishing Corporation th City, Year: Albuquerque, New Mexico 2007, 35 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Angeleita Floyd for the NFA Professional Flute Choir Conductor: Angeleita Floyd Performer: The NFA Professional Flute Choir

Lauf, Jr., Melvin (b. 1971) ’s Ghost (2010)188 Instrumentation: 8 Piccolos Publisher: Flute.Net Publications th City, Year: Charlotte, North Carolina 2011, 39 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: No

186 The National Flute Association, 2011 Convention Program Book, 180; Kenneth E. Kreuzer, Altitudes for flute choir and piano (Ken Kreuzer, [email protected]).

187 The National Flute Association, 2007 Convention Program Book, 138.

188 The National Flute Association, 2011 Convention Program Book, 110; Melvin Lauf, Jr., Petrushka’s Ghost (Flute.Net Publications).

59

Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Director: Kelly Via Performer: Mercer University Flute Choir

Lauf, Jr., Melvin (b. 1971) Symphony Atlantis for flute choir and harp (2009)189 I. The Prophecies: Vision of Impending Doom II. Concerto of Voices: “Archiving at Athens and Babylon Instrumentation: 2 Piccolos, 4 C Flutes, 2 Alto Flutes, 2 Bass Flutes, Contrabass Flute. 2 , 2 Flugelhorns, 2 , Euphonium and harp Publisher: Composer th City, Year: Charlotte, North Carolina 2011, 39 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: No Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Director: Pamela Youngblood Performer: Texas Woman’s University/Brookhaven Flute Choir

Lauf, Jr., Melvin (b. 1971) Winter Ride190 Instrumentation: 3 Piccolos, 4 C Flutes, 2 Alto Flutes, Bass Flutes, Contrabass Flute and Temple Block Publisher: Flute.net Publications th City, Year: Kansas City, Missouri 2008, 36 NFA Annual Convention NFA Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: No Commissioner: Nancy Spidel and the Colorado Flute Orchestra Director: Kelly Via Performer: The National High School Flute Choir

LeMay, Lisa (b. 1964) Innes Glas Mor191

189 The National Flute Association, 2011 Convention Program Book, 111.

190 The National Flute Association, 2008 Convention Program Book, 138; Melvin Lauf, Jr., Winter Ride (Flute.net Publications, www.flute.net., 2008)

191 The National Flute Association, 2005 Convention Program Book, 132; Lisa LeMay, Innes Glas Mor (Nashua, NH: Falls House Press, 2005).

60

I. Lovely, Yet Rugged II. Kylemore Abbey III. Gogarty’s Pub Craw Instrumentation: Tin , 4 C Flutes (one doubling Piccolo), Alto Flute, Bass Flute and Optional Contrabass Flute. Publisher: Falls House Press rd City, Year: San Diego, California 2005, 33 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Eileen Yarrison for the NFA Professional Flute Choir Conductor: Eileen Yarrison Performer: The NFA Professional Flute Choir

Lias, Stephen (b. 1966) Mélange of Neumes (2009)192 I. Scandicus II. Climacus III. Torculus IV. Porrectus Instrumentation: Piccolo, 4 C Flutes, 2 Alto Flues and Bass Flute Publisher: ARLY Publications, Inc. th City, Year: New York City, New York 2009, 37 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Carlo Jans for the NFA Professional Flute Choir Conductor: Carlo Jans Performer: The NFA Professional Flute Choir

Louke, Phyllis Avidan (b. 1954) Flute Fiesta (2007)193 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 3 C Flutes, Alto Flute and Bass Flute Publisher: ARLY Publication City, Year: Albuquerque, New Mexico 2007, 35th NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes

192 The National Flute Association, 2009 Convention Program Book, 167; Stephen Lias. Mélange of Neumes (Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 2009).

193 The National Flute Association, 2007 Convention Program Book, 68; Phyllis Avidan Louke, Flute Fiesta (Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 2007).

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Commissioner: Gwen Powell for the Fiesta Flute Orchestra Conductor: Gwen Powell Performer: Fiesta Flute Orchestra

Louke, Phyllis Avidan (b. 1954) Of Wizards and Witches.194 I. The Sorcerer’s Spell? II. Gnomes in the Garden III. Zoom Goes the Broom Instrumentation: Piccolo, 3 C Flutes, Alto Flute and Bass Flute Publisher: ALRY Publication nd City, Year: Nashville, Tennessee 2004, 32 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Phyllis Louke for the NFA Professional Flute Choir Conductor: Phyllis Louke Performer: The NFA Professional Flute Choir Note: Winner of the NFA Newly Published Music Competition

McLachlen, Jen (b. 1982) Coruscation195 Instrumentation: 2 Piccolos, 4 C Flutes, 2 Alto Flutes, 2 Bass Flutes / 2 Piccolos, 5 C Flutes, 2 Alto Flutes and Bass Flute. Publisher: Jen McLachlen City, Year: Las Vegas, Nevada 2012, 40th NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Texas Tech Flute Choir, Lisa Garner Santa Director: Eva Amsler Performer: Texas Tech University Flute Choir

Mendelssohn, Felix (1809–1847) / Webb, Robert (arr.) Song without Words196

194 The National Flute Association, 2004 Convention Program Book, 138; Phyllis Avidan Louke, Of Wizards and Witches (Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 2004).

195 The National Flute Association, 2012 Convention Program Book, 135; “NFA 2012 conference– Coruscation and Dusty Chesterfield,” Jen McLachlen Blog, entry posted August 22, 2012, accessed April 1, 2013, http://jenmclachlen.blogspot.com/2012/08/nfa-2012-conference- coruscation-and.html.

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Instrumentation: 6 Parts with optional Alto and Bass Flutes and Contrabass Publisher: ALRY Publication th City, Year: Chicago, Illinois 1997, 25 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: NFA Conductor: Penelope Fischer Performer: The Jubilation ’97 Flute Orchestra

Meyn, Till (b. 1970) Treble Dances197 Instrumentation: ? Publisher: Not published th City, Year: Washington, D. C. 2002, 30 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Conductor: Stephen Gage Performer: The Dana Flute Ensemble: Youngstown State University

Miyoshi, Akira Huit Poems pour ensemble de flutes (1969)198 Instrumentation: Flute Ensemble? Publisher: ? City, Year: Seattle, Washington 1982, 10th NFA Annual Convention Convention Premier: Yes? Premiere happened NFA or not: No? Commissioner: ? Conductor: Akira Aoi Performer: Tokyo Flute Ensemble Academy

Morgan, David (b. 1957) Belo Horizonte199

196 The National Flute Association, 1997 Convention Program Book, 58; , Song without Words, arr. Robert Webb (Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 1997).

197 The National Flute Association, 2002 Convention Program Book, 86.

198 The National Flute Association, 1982 Convention Program Book, 19.

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Instrumentation: ? Publisher: Not published? Manuscript? th City, Year: Washington, D. C. 2002, 30 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Conductor: Stephen Gage Performer: Dana Flute Ensemble: Youngstown State University

Moyse, Louis (1912–2007) Serenade–“Une Affaire de Famille” (1977)200 I. Entrada (Happy gathering) II. First Interlude (Contemplation) III. Pot Pourri (Miscellaneous) IV. Scherzo (Busy bees) V. Second Interlude (Overtones) VI. Finale (Farewell Party) Instrumentation: Piccolo, 4 C Flutes, Alto Flute, Bass Flute and Piano Publisher: G. Schirmer th City, Year: San Francisco, California 1977, 5 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: The National Flute Association Note: The National Flute Association in honor of the fifth anniversary Director: No director Performers: (Piccolo: Eleanor Lawrence, 4 Flutes in C: Ervin Monroe, Arthur Ephross, Robert Aitken, Jean-Louis Kashy, Alto flute: Shaul Ben-Meir, Bass flute: Philip Swanson, Piano: Louis Moyse)

Neil Smith, Jerry (b. 1935) Variations on a Chinese Folk Melody for flute choir201 Instrumentation: ? Publisher: Not Published th City, Year: Dallas, Texas 2001, 29 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes

199 The National Flute Association, 2002 Convention Program Book, 86.

200 The National Flute Association, 1977 Convention Program Book, 12; Louise Moyse, Une Affaire de Famille (A Family Affair) (Los Angeles, CA: G. Schirmer, 1977).

201 The National Flute Association, 2001 Convention Program Book, 110.

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Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Director: Parthena Owens Performer: Oklahoma City University Flute Ensemble

Nelhybel, Vaclav Concerto Spirituoso for Twelve Flutes, Harpsichord and Voice202 Instrumentation: Twelve Flutes, Harpsichord, and Voice Publisher: Ludwig Masters City, Year: Milwaukee 1975, 3rd NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Robert Webb for the Flautino Royale Flute Orchestra Conductor: Robert Webb Performer: Flautino Royale Flute Orchestra

Newman, Maria (b. 1962) Chorale and Celebration203 Instrumentation: ? Publisher: Montgomery Arts House Press? th City, Year: Las Vegas, Nevada 2012, 40 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Hal Ott for the Flautino Royale Flute Orchestra Conductor: Hal Ott Performer: Flautino Royale Flute Orchestra

Norman, Christopher (b. 1963) Sunshine of Saint Eulalie204 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 4 C Flutes, Alto Flute and Bass Flute Publisher: Boxwood Media th City, Year: Kansas City, Missouri 2008, 36 NFA Convention Convention Premiere: Yes

202 The National Flute Association, 1975 Convention Program Book; Dorothea Nelhybel, e-mail message to Katherine Borst Jones, forwarded e-mail message to author, April 8, 2013.

203 The National Flute Association, 2012 Convention Program Book, 87.

204 The National Flute Association, 2008 Convention Program Book, 88; Christopher Norman, Sunshine of Saint Eulalie (Baltimore, MD: Boxwood Festibal, Ltd., 2008).

65

Premiere happened NFA or not: No Commissioner: The Ohio State University Flute Troupe Director: Katherine Borst Jones Performer: The Ohio State University Flute Troupe

Norman, Christopher (b. 1963) Hearts Upon the High Road Instrumentation: Four flutes Publisher: Boxwood Media th City, Year: 2009, 37 Convention Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: No Commissioner: The Ohio State University Flute Troupe Director: Katherine Borst Jones and Sonja Giles Performer: The 2009 NFA Collegiate Flute Choir

Palmer, John W. N. (b. 1954) Flautista (A Suite of Latin Dances) Vol. 2 (2011)205 I. Mambo II. Bolero III. Paso Doble IV. Samba Instrumentation: Piccolo, 5 C Flutes, Alto Flute, Bass Flute and optional Contrabass Flute Publisher: Nourse Wind Publications th City, Year: Charlotte, North Carolina 2011, 39 NFA Annual Convention Convention Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Angeleita Floyd for the NFA Professional Flute Choir Conductor: Angeleita Floyd Performer: The NFA Professional Flute Choir

Praetorius, Michael (1571–1621) / Guitry, A (arr.) In Dulci Jublio206 Instrumentation: Publisher: Manuscript

205 The National Flute Association, 2011 Convention Program Book, 180; John W. N. Palmer, Flautista (Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Nourse Wind Publications, 2011).

206 The National Flute Association, 2004 Convention Program Book, 45.

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nd City, Year: Nashville, Tennessee 2004, 32 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Katherine Borst Jones for the Opryland Flute Choir Concert, Flute Orchestra Conductor: Katherine Borst Jones Performer: Opryland Flute Choir Concert, Flute Orchestra

Ridout, Alan (1934-1996) Music for flutes207 Instrumentation: ? Publisher: ? th City, Year: Detroit, Michigan 1981, 9 NFA Annual Convention Convention Premiere: Yes (first U. S. performance) Premiere happened NFA or not: No Commissioner: Trevor Wye for the 1981 NFA High School Flute Choir Director: Trevor Wye Performer: The 1981 NFA High School Flute Choir

Ross, Elaine (b. 1966) Prism Fanfare (2012)208 Instrumentation: Flute orchestra Publisher: Self-published– elaineross.com City, Year: Las Vegas, Nevada 2012, 40th NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Hal Ott for Flautino Royale Flute Orchestra Conductor: Hal Ott Performer: Flautino Royale Flute Orchestra

Ryohei, Hirose (1930–2008) 209 Unknown title Instrumentation: ?

207 The National Flute Association, 1981 Convention Program Book, 22.

208 The National Flute Association, 2012 Convention Program Book, 87; “Flautino Royale Flute Orchestra Concert,” accessed April 1, 2013, http://www.nfaonline.org/Annual- Convention/Convention-Chronicles/Convention-Chronicle.aspx?ChronicleID=173.

209 The National Flute Association, 1982 Convention Program Book, 19.

67

Publisher: Manuscript? th City, Year: San Diego, California 1988, 16 NFA Annual NFA convention, World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Conductor: Akira Aoki Performer: Japan Flutists Association Note: World Premier piece for the convention

Ryohei, Hirose (1930–2008) Paramita and Kada (1980)210 Instrumentation: For Alto-Flute Solo and Flute Orchestra Publisher: ? th City, Year: San Diego, California 1988, 16 NFA Annual NFA convention Convention Premiere: Yes? Premiere happened NFA or not: No? Commissioner: ? Conductor: Akira Aoki Performer: Japan Flutists Association

Sagala, Jeremy David (b. 1976) Rho (2007)211 Instrumentation: flute choir (piccolo, 2 flute, 2 alto flute, and bass flute) Publisher: N/A City, Year: Kansas City, Missouri 2008, 36th NFA Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: David Fedele for the University of Kansas Flute Choir. Directors: David Fedele, Matthew Allison, Co-Director Performer: University of Kansas Flute Choir

Smetana, Bedřich / Kyril Magg (arr.) Vltavistic Virtuosity from The Moldau (Vltava)212

210 The National Flute Association, 1988 Convention Program Book.

211 The National Flute Association, 2008 Convention Program Book, 72.

212 The National Flute Association, 1979 Convention Program Book, 21; Bedřich Smetana, Vltavistic Virtuosity from The Moldau (Vltava), arr. Kyril Magg (Cincinnati, Ohio: Leaf 68

Instrumentation: five flutists double with piccolo, alto flute, and bass flutes Publisher: Leaf Publications th City, Year: Dallas, Texas 1979, 17 Annual NFA Convention, World Premiere: No Premiere happened NFA or not: No Commissioner: Kyril Magg Director: N/A Performer: George Hambrecht (flute), Jack Welbaum (flute and piccolo), Kyril Magg (flute, alto flute, and piccolo), Rebecca Magg (flute, and alto flute) and Katherine Borst Jones (flute and bass flute)

Snyder, Mark (b. 1970) 2 Eighty-Three213 Instrumentation: ? Publisher: Not in print nd City, Year: Nashville, Tennessee 2004, 32 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: The Ohio University Flute Choir Conductor: Matt Brunner Performer: The Ohio University Flute Choir

Sollberger, Harvey (b. 1938) New Work for Flute choir and Flute Soloist214 Instrumentation: Flute Choir and Flute Soloist Publisher: Manuscript? th City, Year: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1983, 11 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Judith Bentley for the 1983 High School Flute Choir Conductor: Judith Bentley Performer: 1983 High School Flute Choir Flute Solo: Harvey Sollberger

Publications, 1990)

213 The National Flute Association, 2004 Convention Program Book, 107.

214 The National Flute Association, 1983 Convention Program Book, 24.

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Uber, David (b. 1921) Sonnets215 Instrumentation: ? Publisher: ? City, Year: San Diego, California 1988, 16th NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Carol Kniebusch Noe for the NFA High School Choir Conductor: Carol Kniebusch Noe Performer: The NFA High School Choir

Tschesnokoff, Pavel (1877–1944) Behrens, Lana (arr.) Salvation Is Created (2004)216 Instrumentation: ? Publisher: ? City, Year: New York City, New York 2009, 37th NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Carlo Jans for the NFA Professional Flute Choir Conductor: Carlo Jans Performer: The NFA Professional Flute Choir

Via, Kelly (b.1954) Fantasia on Red River Valley (2009)217 Instrumentation: 5 C Flutes, 2 Alto Flutes, Bass Flute and optional Contrabass Flute Publisher: Nourse Wind Publications City, Year: New York City, New York 2009, 37th Annual NFA Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Director: Pamela Youngblood Performer: Texas Woman’s University/Brookhaven Flute Choir

215 The National Flute Association, 1988 Convention Program Book.

216 The National Flute Association, 2009 Convention Program Book.

217 The National Flute Association, 2009 Convention Program Book, 144; Kelly via, Fantasia on Red River Valley (Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Nourse Wind Publications, 2009).

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Via, Kelly (b.1954) Fanfare 36218 Instrumentation: 2 Piccolos, 4 C Flutes, 2 Alto Flutes and Bass Flute Publisher: Nourse Wind Publications th City, Year: Kansa City, Missouri 2008, 36 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Kelly Via for the National High School Flute Choir Director: Kelly Via Performer: The National High School Flute Choir

Victoria, Tomas Luis de (1548–161) / Muehl, Nathan (arr.) O Magnum Mysterium219 Instrumentation: ? Publisher: Manuscript nd City, Year: Nashville, Tennessee 2004, 32 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: ? Conductor: Nathan Muehl Performer: The Ohio State University Flute Troupe (Director: Katherine Borst Jones)

Weait, Christopher (b. 1939) Trouping the Blues (2003)220 Instrumentation: 4 Flutes Publisher: WEAIT music City, Year: Kansas City, Missouri 2008, 36th NFA Convention Convention Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: No Commissioner: Katherine Borst Jones for the Ohio State University Flute Troupe Director: Katherine Borst Jones Performer: The Ohio State University Flute Troupe

Weisenthal, John

218 The National Flute Association, 2008 Convention Program Book, 138; Kelly Via, Fanfare 36 (Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Nourse Wind Publications, 2008).

219 The National Flute Association, 2004Convention Program Book, 96.

220 The National Flute Association, 2008 Convention Program Book, 88.

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Homage to Fellini221 Instrumentation: 8 Flutes (7 C Flutes– 1st Flute doubles Piccolo, and Alto Flute) Publisher: Southern Music Co. City, Year: Boston, Massachusetts 1980, 8th NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: No Commissioner: Carol Kniebusch for James Madison University Flute Choir Conductor: Carol Kniebusch Performer: James Madison University Flute Choir Note: The James Madison University Flute Choir Composition Competition

Williams, Ralph Vaughan (1872–1958) Thosymedre222

Wood, Nancy W. (b. 1938) Plains and Petticoats: A Prairie Passage223 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 4 C Flutes, Alto Flute and Bass Flute. Publisher: ALRY Publications th City, Year: Albuquerque, New Mexico 2007, 35 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Pamela Youngblood? Director: Pamela Youngblood Performer: Texas Woman’s University/Brookhaven Flute Choir

Holcombe, Bill (1924–2010) (arr.) American Flute Salute224 Instrumentation: Four Flutes, Alto and bass flute, contra bass flute or string bass (optional) and optional Drum Set Publisher: Musicians Publications

221 The National Flute Association, 1980 Convention Program Book, 18; Noe, A Guidebook to Flute Choir Lietrature, 29; John Weisenthal, Homage to Fellini (San Antonio, TX: Southern Music Company, 1981).

222 The National Flute Association, 2010 Convention Program Book, 153.

223 The National Flute Association, 2007 Convention Program Book, 123; Nancy W. Wood, Plains and Petticoats: A Prairie Passage (Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 2007).

224 The National Flute Association, 1991Convention Program Book, 66; Bill Holcombe, arr., American Flute Salute (West Trenton, NJ: Musicians Publications, 1991).

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th City, Year: Washington, D.C. 1991, 19 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Julie A. Stone for the 1991 National High School Flute Choir Conductor: Julie A. Stone Performer: 1991 National High School Flute Choir

Holcombe, Bill (1924–2010) (arr.) Nashville Salute (2004)225 Instrumentation: Four Flutes, Alto and Bass Flute, Contrabass Flute or String bass (optional) and optional Drum Set Publisher: Musicians Publications nd City, Year: Nashville, Tennessee 2004, 32 NFA Annual Convention World Premiere: Yes Premiere happened NFA or not: Yes Commissioner: Katherine Borst Jones for Opryland Flute Orchestra Conductor: Katherine Borst Jones Performer: Opryland Flute Orchestra

225 The National Flute Association. 2004 Convention Program Book, 45; Bill Holcombe, arr., Nashville Salute (West Trenton, NJ: Musicians Publications, 2004).

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Chapter 5: Conclusion

There is a long history of music written for flute duos, trios, and quartets. In the

Renaissance, flute quartets, with different sizes of flutes, were frequently played. The

duet was used as a way of teaching the instrument (Devienne Method, Altès Method,

Taffanel Method).

The first flute club in America was the Los Angeles Flute Club begun in 1919.

Established in 1920, the New York Flute Club became the longest running flute club in the country. Emil Medicus, editor of the Flutist Magazine, encouraged the establishment of flute clubs beginning in the 1920s. Flute clubs became more prevalent, providing ensemble opportunities for members. In 1973, the National Flute Association was founded, giving the flute choir an avenue for development.

With the advent of single instrument professors hired in college/university music departments in the United States, studio classes, ensemble programs and single instrument ensembles took root. In addition, with the development of college/university music programs where large numbers of flutists were enrolled, teachers began to build ensemble programs for more than four flute players. In order to involve more flutists at a time, flute choirs were established at colleges and universities as well as within flute

74

clubs. Part of the reason may be the limited number of flutists used in and

bands. However, the repertoire for flute ensembles was limited to just a few pieces, so

trios and quartets were often doubled and even tripled. Arrangements of famous pieces

were made, but original pieces for flute choir were rare.

The flute choir is used as a tool to educate students in the art of ensemble playing as well

as a way for a teacher to build camaraderie in a studio. As repertoire became available,

the flute choir became a more viable ensemble at colleges and universities as well as for

flute clubs. Community flute choirs came into existence in the same way as community

bands and orchestras had years before. A current new trend is the formation of flute choirs in churches where they play for church services.

There has been resistance to the flute choir as a viable ensemble because of the lack of repertoire, the small range of octaves possible, even with piccolos, alto and bass flutes. The emergence of contrabass flutes in the 1990s, the greater availability of alto and bass flutes and the persistence of flute choir enthusiasts to both arrange, compose and commission music along with the emergence of performance outlets such as conventions held by the Music Educator’s National Conference (now NAfME), the National Flute

Association and even local flute festivals, has given rise to a more hearty acceptance of the flute choir.

75

In the 1960s, the repertoire for the flute choir was limited to just a few original pieces and arrangements. A Handbook of Literature for the Flute by James J. Pellerite recorded eighty five pieces for five or more flutes in 1963.226 Thirty years later Carol Kniebusch

Noe in her book, A Guidebook to Flute Choir Literature, listed 341 pieces for flute choir.227 A survey of repertoire of flute choirs at NFA conventions for forty years from

1975 to 2012, reveals that the numbers of pieces have dramatically increased as can be seen in Table 2. The amount of flute choir music increased rapidly, especially in 1987–

88 and in 1996–97. (See Table 2) The inception of the NFA Flute Big Band, High

School, Collegiate and Professional Flute Choirs and the NFA Flute Orchestra presented at the opening of the each convention, contributed toward the growth. The Flute World catalog of 2012 lists approximately 1200 pieces for flute choir. This does not include the large number of manuscript pieces that are available privately from composers and arrangers.

226 Pellerite, A Handbook of Literature for the Flute.

227 Noe, A Guidebook to Flute Choir Literature.

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Year Numbers of Pieces Performed Year Numbers of Pieces Performed at NFA conventions at NFA conventions

2012 61 1993 16 2011 41 1992 16 2010 35 1991 15 2009 43 1990 13 2008 48 1989 14 2007 53 1988 19 2006 35 1987 5 2005 24 1986 4 2004 48 1985 4 2003 38 1984 6 2002 36 1983 7 2001 37 1982 10 2000 46 1981 11 1999 32 1980 7 1998 30 1979 7

1978 5 1997 32 1977 1 1996 15 1995 14 1976 9

1994 18 1975 1?

Table 2. Numbers of Pieces Performed at NFA Conventions from 1975–2012: Included are Concerts of the University/College Flute Choirs and NFA Sponsored Flute Choir

Flute choirs now represent a viable opportunity for flutists of all ages and ability. Each year more repertoire is available for different instrumentations and in varying styles, allowing conductors and ensembles the chance to perform interesting compositions individually suited to their flute choir. More composers are writing pieces at the request of flutists, allowing flutists the opportunity to work with living composers. Pieces are being written for one on a part for five or more than twenty players, as well as pieces appropriate for the doubling of parts. Both the quality and number of compositions, as 77

well as the opportunity for flute choirs to perform, continue to grow. The flute choir

ensemble has indeed come of age.

The numbers of commissioned pieces (only premiered at NFA conventions) in the

decades from 1973 through 2012 has increased enormously. (See Table 3)

Year Numbers of Commissioned Pieces Performed at NFA annual conventions 1973–1982 8 1983–1992 8 1993–2002 24 2003–2012 56 Table 3. Numbers of Commissioned Pieces Performed by University/College Flute Choirs and NFA Sponsored Flute Choirs at NFA conventions

Many flute choir conductors of university flute choirs and of NFA sponsored flute choirs,

have used the opportunity of a performance at an NFA convention as a way to encourage

a composer to write a new piece for the occasion. Many of the commissioned pieces

were written without pay for the composer, but because a performance would come about

in an international venue for a large audience, a composer would consent to write a

piece In some cases, the pieces have been published; in other cases, the music is only

available from the composer or the conductor of the flute choir commissioning the piece.

In this way, the repertoire for the flute choir has been augmented by the works of many

contemporary composers, flutists and others alike.

78

The emergence of the flute choir has come about largely due to the establishment of flute

clubs and the National Flute Association.

This document focused on the commissioned pieces presented by university/college flute choirs and NFA sponsored flute choirs at the National Flute Association annual conventions from 1973 to 2012. Arrangements were included when a conductor requested a piece for a convention flute choir. Unfortunately, commissioning information was often left out of the convention program books. Therefore a future project will be to contact the conductors/directors of all flute choirs that have presented at

the NFA conventions to find out more information about works that were presented and to determine whether pieces were commissioned or not. More work can also be done to

further document the history of the flute ensemble/choir, both in the United States and throughout the world.

79

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McWayne, Dorli. “NFA News: Updates on Committee Activities and Other News of Interest from the National Office.” The Flutist Quarterly 34, No. 2 (Winter 2009): 55.

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Nourse, Nancy. “Flute Choirs Claim the Bottom Line: Big Flutes now Join American Flute Ensembles.” The Flutist Quarterly 28, No. 4 (Summer 2003): 52–59.

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National Flute Association. 1975 Convention Program Book. Santa Clarita, CA: The National Flute Association, Inc., 1975.

National Flute Association. 1976 Convention Program Book. Santa Clarita, CA: The National Flute Association, Inc., 1976.

National Flute Association. 1977 Convention Program Book. Santa Clarita, CA: The National Flute Association, Inc., 1977.

National Flute Association. 1978 Convention Program Book. Santa Clarita, CA: The National Flute Association, Inc., 1978.

National Flute Association. 1979 Convention Program Book. Santa Clarita, CA: The National Flute Association, Inc., 1979.

National Flute Association. 1980 Convention Program Book. Santa Clarita, CA: The National Flute Association, Inc., 1980.

National Flute Association. 1981 Convention Program Book. Santa Clarita, CA: The National Flute Association, Inc., 1981.

National Flute Association. 1982 Convention Program Book. Santa Clarita, CA: The National Flute Association, Inc., 1982.

National Flute Association. 1983 Convention Program Book. Santa Clarita, CA: The National Flute Association, Inc., 1983.

National Flute Association. 1984 Convention Program Book. Santa Clarita, CA: The National Flute Association, Inc., 1984.

National Flute Association. 1985 Convention Program Book. Santa Clarita, CA: The National Flute Association, Inc., 1985.

National Flute Association. 1986 Convention Program Book. Santa Clarita, CA: The National Flute Association, Inc., 1986.

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National Flute Association. 1987 Convention Program Book. Santa Clarita, CA: The National Flute Association, Inc., 1987.

National Flute Association. 1988 Convention Program Book. Santa Clarita, CA: The National Flute Association, Inc., 1988.

National Flute Association. 1989 Convention Program Book. Santa Clarita, CA: The National Flute Association, Inc., 1989.

National Flute Association. 1990 Convention Program Book. Santa Clarita, CA: The National Flute Association, Inc., 1990.

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National Flute Association. 2012 Convention Program Book. Santa Clarita, CA: The National Flute Association, Inc., 2012.

Thesis

Cameron, Kathleen A. “The Evolving Mission and Purpose of The Pittsburgh Flute Club In the Twentieth Century.” D.M.A. document, The Ohio State University, 2009.

Hadden, Nancy. “From Swiss Flutes to Consorts: History, Music and Playing Techniques of the Transverse Flute in Switzerland, Germany and France ca. 1470–1640.” PhD diss., The University of Leeds, 2010.

84

Mosello, Adah Toland. “The University Flute Choir: A Study of Its Viability as A Performing Ensemble and Instructional Medium With A Compendium of Recommendations and Warm-up Exercises.” D.M.A diss., Ball State University, 1989.

Manuscripts

Bukvich, Daniel. 1998. How Birds Can Take Their Own Portraits. Score. MS.

Kennedy, Tom. 1997. Children’s March: Over the Hills and Far Away. Score. MS.

Scores

Aitken, Robert. Concerto for Flute Orchestra: Tsunami and Solesmes. Frankfurt, Germany: Peer Musik verlag GMBH, 2009.

Amaya, Efraín. Bird House. Plymouth Meeting, PA: LaFi Publishers, Ltd, 2000.

Anderson, Joachim. Berceuse, Op. 28 No. 1. Arranged by Shaul Ben-Meir. Farmington Hills, MI: Megido Music Publications, 1997.

Barnes, James. Ghostdancers, A Threnody for Wounded Knee (2008). San Antonio, TX: Southern Music Company.

Boone, Benjamin. Over the Edge. Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 1997.

—————. Victoria’s Secret Gift: I- Serenade. Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 2005.

Boone, Benjamin. Victoria’s Secret Gift: II- Celebration. Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 2005.

Bowen, Steven D. Sonorities. Bloomington, IN: Frangipani Press, 1983.

Brahms, Johannes. Variations on a Theme of Haydn. Arranged by Shaul Ben-Meir. Farmington Hills, MI: Megido Music Publications, 2009.

Brant, Henry. Angels & Devils Concerto for Flute Solo with Flute Orchestra. New York: MCA Music A Division of MCA Inc., 1969.

Burt, Williams. That’s a Plenty. Arranged by Bill Holcombe. West Trenton, NJ: Musicians Publications, 1990. 85

Carter, Elise. Triptych for Flute Choir. Princeton, NJ: Art of Sound Music, 2009.

Christensen, James. Fanfare 20. San Antonio, TX: Southern Music Company, 1992.

De Lorenzo, Leonardo. Sinfonietta op. 75 for five flutes. New York, NY: Peters Edition, 1961.

Devienne, François. François Devienne’s Nouvelle Méthode Théorique et Pratique pour la Flute. Edited by Thomas Boehm. Translated by Jane Bowers. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 1999.

Duffy, Thomas C. Synapses (1997) from I Sing the Body Eclectic. Boca Raton, FL: Ludwig Masters Publications, 1997.

Dugan, Darlene. Reflections of Bonnie Doon. Nashua, NH: Falls House Press, 2006.

Effinger, Cecil. Cloud Forms, Op. 107. Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 1982.

Elgar, Edward. Enigma Variations. Arranged by Shaul Ben-Meir. Nashua, NH: Falls House Press, 2003.

Fauré, Gabriel. Piè Jesu from Requiem. Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 1997.

Fisher, Fred. Chicago. Arranged by Bill Holcombe. West Trenton, NJ: Musicians Publications, 1997.

Fritter, Genevieve. Five Pieces for Flute Choir. Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 1981.

Galbraith, Nancy. Streaming Green. Verona, NJ: Subito Music Corporation, 2009.

Gates, Crawford. Sails, Winds, Echoes. San Antonio, TX: Southern Music Company, 1978.

“Giovannini, Dialogues,” Flute World, accessed March 31, 2013, http://www.fluteworld.com/index.php?action=prod&wart=45295.

Gottschalk, Louis M. Pasquinade (Caprice), Op. 59. Arranged by Anthony McDonald. Nashua, NH: Falls House Press, 2004.

Guidobaldi, Alberto. Tarantella. Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 2012.

Holland, Anthony. The Global Village Samba. Salem, CT: Cimarron Music Press, 1994.

86

Holcombe, Bill, arr. American Flute Salute. West Trenton, NJ: Musicians Publications, 1991.

Holcombe, Bill, arr. Nashville Salute. West Trenton, NJ: Musicians Publications, 2004.

Hoover, Katherine. Mariposas (Butterflies). New York, NY: Papagena Press, 2001.

Ink, Lawrence. Three Pieces for Flute Choir. Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 2011.

Kennedy, Tom. Hsiang-Tzu. Bloomington, IN: JP Publications, 1992.

Kreuzer, Kenneth E. Altitudes for flute choir and piano. Ken Kreuzer, [email protected].

Lauf, Jr., Melvin. Winter Ride. Flute.net Publications, www.flute.net, 2008.

LeMay, Lisa. Innes Glas Mor. Nashua, NH: Falls House Press, 2005.

Lias, Stephen. Mélange of Neumes. Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 2009.

Louke, Phyllis Avidan. Flute Fiesta. Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 2007.

—————. Of Wizards and Witches. Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 2004.

Mendelssohn, Felix. Song without Words. Arranged by Robert Webb. Seattle, WA: ALRY Publications, 1997.

Moyse, Louise. Une Affaire de Famille (A Family Affair). Los Angeles, CA: G. Schirmer, 1977.

Norman, Christopher. Sunshine of Saint Eulalie. Baltimore, MD: Boxwood Festival, Ltd., 2008.

Palmer, John W. N. Flautista. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Nourse Wind Publications, 2011.

Smetana, Bedřich. Vltavistic Virtuosity adapted from the Moldau (Vltava). Arranged by Kyril Magg. Cincinnati, OH: Leaf Publications, 1990.

Tull, Fisher. Cyclorama I for Flute Ensemble. New York: Boosey & Hawkes, 1978

Via, Kelly. Fanfare 36. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Nourse Wind Publications, 2008 87

Via, Kelly. Fantasia on Red River Valley. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Nourse Wind Publications, 2009.

Weisenthal, John. Homage to Fellini. San Antonio, TX: Southern Music Company, 1981.

Wood, Nancy W. Plains and Petticoats: A Prairie Passage. Charlotte, NC: ALRY Publications, 2007.

Websites

“76 Jazz Flutes in the Flute Big Band.” Ryerson, Ali. The National Flute Association. Accessed March 28, 2013. http://www.nfaonline.org/Annual- Convention/Convention-Chronicles/Convention Chronicle.aspx?ChronicleID=127.

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“Composition– Conjuring the spirits: for flute ensemble.” Jeremy Beck. Accessed March 31, 2013. http://www.beckmusic.org/compositions/conjuring-the-spirits- for-flute-choir/.

“Conjuring the spirits: for flute choir.” Accessed March 31, 2013. World Cat, http://www.worldcat.org/title/conjuring-the-spirits-for-flute-choir/oclc/46429830.

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“History & Archives.” Nancy Toff, The New York Flute Club. Accessed April 3, 2013. http://nyfluteclub.org/html/historyand archives.html.

“Jazz Flute Big Band in Concert.” Laurie Benson. The National Flute Association. Accessed March 28, 2013. http://www.nfaonline.org/Annual- Convention/Convention-Chronicles/Convention-Chronicle.aspx?ChronicleID=83.

“Jazz Flute Big Band Reading Session.” Ryerson, Ali. The National Flute Association. Accessed March 28, 2013. http://www.nfaonline.org/Annual- Convention/Convention-Chronicles/Convention-Chronicle.aspx?ChronicleID=79.

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McLachlen, Jen. “NFA 2012 conference– Coruscation and Dusty Chesterfield.” Jen McLachlen Blog, entry posted August 22, 2012. Accessed April 1, 2013 http://jenmclachlen.blogspot.com/2012/08/nfa-2012-conference-coruscation- and.html.

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“NFA Jazz Flute Big Band.” Ryerson, Ali. The National Flute Association. Accessed March 28, 2013. http://www.nfaonline.org/Annual-Convention/Convention- Chronicles/Convention-Chronicle.aspx?ChronicleID=15.

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“Sheet Music, La Primavera (Spring), Flute Choir.” ChristopherCaliendo.com. Accessed April 9, 2013. http://www.christophercaliendo.com/index.php?option=com_virtuemart&page=s hop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&category_id=327&product_id=315&I temid=5.

The Renaissance Flute. University Houston Student Project by Lilia Gamez. Accessed March 31, 2013. http://www.uh.edu/~tkoozin/projects/gamez/program.html.

The National Flute Association. “Commissions.” Accessed February 25, 2013. http://www.nfaonline.org/Stage-and-Studio/Commissions/Index.aspx.

Valerie Colemen, flutist & composer. “Works, Chamber Music.” V Colemen Music. Accessed April 1, 2013. http://www.vcolemanmusic.com/VCOLEMAN/WORKS.html.

Webb, Robert. “Music Listing of Robert Webb.” Accessed March 3, 2013. http://www.reallygoodmusic.com/rgm.jsp?page=composers2&compid=123497.

Westbrook, Peter. “Jazz and World Music Offerings at the 2011 convention.” The National Flute Association. Accessed March 28, 2013. http://www.nfaonline.org/Annual-Convention/Convention- Chronicles/Convention-Chronicle.aspx?ChronicleID=160.

“Works–Original Works.” Ivan Boumans. Accessed April 9, 2013. http://ivanboumans.com/works/original-works/.

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Appendix A. Winning Pieces for the James Madison University Flute Choir Composition Competition from 1980–94

91

James Madison University Flute Choir Composition Competition

Year Composer Title Publisher Duration Instrumentation (mins) 1980 Haller, Tobias Prospero's Island ms. 10 3 Picc. 4 C Fl. Alto. Bass Honorable Mention 1980 Wiesenthal, John Homage to Fellini Southern Music Company 10 Picc. 6 Fl. Alto Winner 1981 Gates, Everett Odd Encounters ms. 12 5 C Fl. 2 Alto. Bass Winner 1981 Haller, Tobias The Shatter'd Mirror ms. 10 3 Picc. 4 C Fl. Alto. Bass Honorable Mention 1982 Uber, David (b. 1921) Sonnets ALRY Publications 15 Picc. E-flat Fl. 4 C Fl. Alto. Bass Winner 1984 Holland, Anthony (b. 1955) Angstrom Southern Music Company 10 10 Picc. 7 Fl. Alto. Bass Winner 1985 Papoulis, James Philopoly ms. 12 2 Picc. 4 C Fl. 2 Alto. Bass Winner 1986 Mayne, Kathleen Sea Suite Cambria Publications 15 2 Picc. 6 Fl. 2 Alto. 2 Bass Honorable Mention 1986 Uber, David (b. 1921) Suite Picaresque Southern Music Company 15 Picc. E-flat Fl. 4 C Fl. Alto. Bass Winner 1987 Brotons, Salvators Flute Suite ALRYPublications 15 2 Picc. 6 C Fl. Alto. Bass Winner 92

1988 Chan, Ka Nin Ecstacy ms. 12 2 Picc. 4 C Fl. Alto. Bass Winner

1990 Mayne, Kathleen Suite No. 2 Southern Music Company 15 6 C Fl. 2 Alto. 2 Bass Winner Sound Images-One, Two, 1991 Jeffries, Marjorie Egram Press 10 5 C Fl. 2 Alto. Bass Honorable Mention Three 1992 Burnette, Sonny (b. 1952) Seven Southern Sketches Southern Music Company 15 2 Picc. 4 C Fl. Alto. Bass Winner 1993 Moyer, Harold (b. 1927) Sonata for Flute ensemble ms. 11 6 C Fl.: 2 doubling Picc. Alto. Bass Honorable Mention 1994 Mohlnar-Sujada, Alexandra Greek Tableaux ms. 12 2 Picc. 3 Fl. Alto. Bass Honorable Mention 1994 Winship, Scott The Sign ms. 12 Picc. 4 Fl. 2 Alto. Bass Winner

Appendix B. Annotated List by Composer

93

Composer Arranger Title Conductor/ Director Performer Year City Aitken, Robert Memories (2009) Carlo Jans NFA Professional Flute Choir 2009 (37th) New York City, New York (b. 1939) Amaya, Efraín Bird House (2000) Steven Byess NFA Professional Flute Choir 2010 (38th) Anaheim, California (b. 1959) Anderson, Joachim Ben-Meir, The Jubilation ’97 Flute Berceuse, Op.28, No. 1 Penelope Fisher 1997 (25th) Chicago, Illinois (1833-1897) Shaul Orchestra The NFA 1976 Flute Choir Baczewski, Philip Suite for Flutes (1976) George Morey 1976 (4th) Atlanta, Georgia (High school flutists) David Fedele, Barnes, James Ghostdancers, A Threnody for University of Kansas Flute Matthew Allison, Co- 2008 (36th) Kansas City, Missouri Choir (b. 1949) Wounded Knee (2008) Director Baumgarten, Eva Adah Toland 1995 NFA High School Birds of a Feather 1995 (23rd) Orlando, Florida (b. 1967) Mosello Flute Choir Beck, Jeremy The National High School Conjuring the Spirits (1998) Angeleita Floyd 1998 (26th) Pheonix, Arizona (b. 1960) Flute Choir Ash, Ständchen (Serenade), D. 957, The Jubilation ’97 Flute Boehm, T Penelope Fischer 1997 (25th) Chicago, Illinois Deborah No. 4 Orchestra Boone, Benjamin Over the Edge ? ? 1997 (25th) Chicago, Illinois (b. 1963) 94 Boone, Benjamin The NFA Professional Flute

Victoria’s Secret Commission Eileen Yarrison 2005 (33rd) San Diego, California (b. 1963) Choir Boumans, Ivan Pour Qui Sont Ces Serpents Qui Carlo Jans NFA Professional Flute Choir 2009 (37th) New York City, New York (b. 1983) Sifflent Sur Vos Têtes (2009) Bowen, Glenn Bossa Chica (2007) Gwen Powell Fiesta Flute Orchestra 2007 (35th) Albuquerque, New Mexico (b. 1933) Bowen, Steven D. Sonorities (1977) Judith Bentley 1983 High School Flute Choir 1983 (11th) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Brahms, Johannes Ben-Meir, Variations on a Theme of Carlo Jans NFA Professional Flute Choir 2009 (37th) New York City, New York (1833–1897) Shaul Haydn (2009) Brown, Newel K. NFA 1976 Flute Choir Improv I and II George Morey 1976 (4th) Atlanta, Georgia (b. 1932) (High school flutists) Brown, Newel Kay A Texas Medley (Gone Texas Woman’s University Alan Asher 2001 (29th) Dallas, Texas (b. 1932) Baroque) / Brookhaven Flute Choir Bukvich, Daniel How Birds Can Take Their Own The National High School Angeleita Floyd 1998 (26th) Phoenix, Arizona (b. 1954) Portraits (1998) Flute Choir Caliendo, From the Collection of Twenty- Eastern Michigan Christopher (b. Julie Stone 2000 (28th) Columbus, Ohio One American Tangos University Flute Choir 1959)

Composer Arranger Title Conductor/ Director Performer Year City Caliendo, NFA Professional Flute Christopher A Western Suite Steven Byess 2010 (38th) Anaheim, California Choir (b. 1959) Caliendo, John Barcellona (Director), California State University, Christopher Despiadado Guest Conductor- Christopher 2010 (38th) Anaheim, California Long Beach (b. 1959) Caliendo Caliendo, John Barcellona (Director), California State University, Christopher Siempre Domingo Guest Conductor- Christopher 2010 (38th) Anaheim, California Long Beach (b. 1959) Caliendo Caliendo, John Barcellona (Director), California State University, Christopher Ven a mis Brazos Guest Conductor- Christopher 2010 (38th) Anaheim, California Long Beach (b. 1959) Caliendo Caliendo, John Barcellona (Director), California State University, Christopher Chamber Jazz Guest Conductor- Christopher 2010 (38th) Anaheim, California Long Beach (b. 1959) Caliendo Caliendo, John Barcellona (Director), California State University, Christopher Swing and Sing Guest Conductor- Christopher 2010 (38th) Anaheim, California Long Beach (b. 1959) Caliendo Carter, Elise NFA High School Flute Triptych for Flute Choir Rebecca Vega 2009 (37th) New York City, New York (b. 1969) Choir Christensen, NFA Professional Flute Fanfare 20 (1992) Charles DeLaney 1992 (20th) Los Angeles, California

95 James (b. 1935) Choir?

Coleman, Valerie Firedance (2009) Katherine Borst Jones NFA Collegiate Flute Choir 2009 (37th) New York City, New York (b. 1970) Covington, Charles The Flutes of Howard Becky’s Delight (2002) Saïs Kamalidiin 2002 (30th) Washington, D. C. (b. 1943) University Danner, Greg Twitter (2011) Roger Martin NFA Collegiate Flute Choir 2011 (39th) Charlotte, North Carolina (b. 1958) 1991 The National High Davis, William D. Celebration Julie A. Stone 1991 (19th) Washington, D.C. School Flute Choir Duckel, Gordon Danielle Boudrot and Carol The NFA High School Renascence (2000) 2000 (28th) Columbus, Ohio (b. 1945) Meves Flute Choir Duffy, Thomas The Ohio State University Synapses (1997) Katherine Borst Jones 1997 (25th) Chicago, Illinois (b.1955) Flute Troupe Duffy, Thomas. Grand Ole Opus (Pretty Opryland Flute Choir Katherine Borst Jones 2004 (32nd) Nashville, Tennessee (b. 1955) Polly’s Train) (2004) Concert, Flute Orchestra Dugan, Darlene Reflections of Bonnie National High School Flute Nancy Spidel 2005 (33rd) San Diego, California (b. 1933) Doon Choir

Conductor/ Composer Arranger Title Performer Year City Director Effinger, Cecil Cloud Forms,Op. 107 Amy Rice-Young 1982 High School Flute Choir 1982 (10th) Seattle, Washington (1914-1990) (1982) Elgar, Edward Ben–Meir, Texas Woman’s University/ Enigma Variations (1899 Pamela Youngblood 2011 (39th) Charlotte, North Carolina (1857–1934) Shaul Brookhaven Flute Choir NFA Professional Flute Minneapolis and St. Paul, Fauré, Gabriel Piè Jesu from Requiem John Barcellona 1990 (18th) Choir Minnesota Fischer, Fred Holcombe, The Jubilation ’97 Flute Bill (1924– Chicago Penelope Fisher 1997 (25th) Chicago, Illinois (1875–1942) 2010) Orchestra Desert Echoes Flute Project Freedman, Bob On the Other World (1957) Christina Steffen (the Mesa Community 2012 (40th) Las Vegas, Nevada (b. 1934) College Music) Fritter, Genevieve The 1981 NFA High School Five Pieces for Flute Choir Trevor Wye 1981 (9th) Detroit, Michigan (b. 1915) Flute Choir Galbraith, Nancy West Virginia University Streaming Green. (2009) Francesca Arnone 2009 (37th) New York City, New York (b. 1951) Flute Choir Garson, Mike Jim Free Flight Medley for solo The NFA Professional Flute Angeleita Floyd 2011 (39th) Charlotte, North Carolina (b. 1945) Walker flute and flute choir Choir Gates, Crawford Sails, Winds, Echos 2 Picc. The NFA Flute Choir (High Charles Delaney 1978 (6th) Washington, D.C. 96 (b. 1921) 6 C Fl. 2 Alto. Bass. School Flute Choir)

Giovannini, The James Madison Caesar Dialogue Carol Kniebusch 1980 (8th) Boston, Massachusetts University Flute Choir (b. 1925) Gottschalk, Louis McDonald, Ohio State University Flute Pasquinade (Caprice), Op. 59 Tom Kennedy 2004 (32nd) Nashville, Tennessee M. (1829–1869) Anthony Troupe Grainger, Percy Kennedy, Children's March:Over the Katherine Borst National High School Flute 1997 (25th) Chicago, Illinois (1882-1961) Tom (arr.) Hills and Far Away Jones Choir Grethen, Luc (b. Egressus (2003) Carlo Jans NFA Professional Flute Choir 2009 (37th) New York City, New York 1964) Guidobaldi, Alberto Tarantella (2011) Clyde Mitchell NFA Professional Flute Choir 2012 (40th) Las Vegas, Nevada (b. 1967) Gunn, David The Fifth Universal Principle NFA Professional Flute Clyde Mitchell 2012 (40th) Las Vegas, Nevada (b. 1947) of Alignment (2012) Choir 2012 David Fedele, Haaheim, Bryan University of Kansas Flute Eclipse of the Moon (2008) Matthew Allison, 2008 (36th) Kansas City, Missouri Kip (b. 1955) Choir Co-Director Hayes, Hamilton The Flutes of Howard Flute Quintet No. 1 (2002) Saïs Kamalidiin 2002 (30th) Washington, D. C. (b. 1977) University

Composer Arranger Title Conductor/ Director Performer Year City Holcombe, Bill Anniversary Medley The Jubilation ’97 Flute Penelope Fisher 1997 (25th) Chicago, Illinois (1924–2010) (1997) Orchestra NFA High School Flute Holland, Anthony Angstrom David Gilbert 1984 (12th) Chicago, Illinois Choir The Global Village 1994 NFA High School Holland, Anthony Judy W. Moore 1994 (22nd ) Kansas City, Missouri Samba Flute Choir Hoover, Katherine Texas Woman’s University Mariposas (Butterflies) Alan Asher 2001 (29th) Dallas, Texas (b. 1937) / Brookhaven Flute Choir Howard, Nzinga The Flutes of Howard Lost In The Wind (2002) Saïs Kamalidiin 2002 (30th) Washington, D. C. (b. 1975) University Huston, Scott Three Humors for Ten University of Illinois Flute Charles DeLaney 1975 (3rd) Milwaukee (b. 1916) Flautist Group Formosa Landscapes Hwang–Long, Pan Taipei Flute Academy for flute ensemble(1977- Niu Hsiao Hwa 1988 (16th) San Diego, CA (b. 1945) Ensemble 1978) Tokyo Flute Ensemble Ikebe, Shin-ichiro Flash! (1972) Akira Aoki 1982 (10th) Seattle, Washington Academy Ink, Lawrence Three Pieces for Flute Charlotte, North Angeleita Floyd NFA Professional Flute Choir 2011 (39th) (b. 1955) Choir (2011) Carolina Kennedy, Tom Hsiang–Tze ? ? 1975 (3rd) Milwaukee 97

Keyes, Nelson Music for Twelve Flutes Robert K. Webb ? 1975 (3rd) Milwaukee Korth, Thomas The Flutes of Howard Music for Flutes (2002) Saïs Kamalidiin 2002 (30th) Washington, D. C. (b. 1943) University Kreuzer, Kenneth E. Altitudes for flute choir Angeleita Floyd NFA Professional Flute Choir 2011 (39th) Charlotte, North Carolina (b. 1973) and piano (2000) Albuquerque, New Kyr, Robert (b. 1952) Winds of Dawn Angeleita Floyd NFA Professional Flute Choir 2007 (35th) Mexico Lauf, Jr., Melvin National High School Flute Winter Ride (N/A) Kelly Via 2008 (36th) Kansas City, Missouri (b. 1971) Choir Lauf, Jr., Melvin Petrushka’s Ghost Mercer University Flute Kelly Via 2011 (39th) Charlotte, North Carolina (b. 1971) (2010) Choir Symphony Atlantis for Texas Woman’s Lauf, Jr., Melvin flute choir and harp Pamela Youngblood University/Brookhaven Flute 2011 (39th) Charlotte, North Carolina (b. 1971) (2009) Choir LeMay, Lisa The NFA Professional Flute Innes Glas Mor Eileen Yarrison 2005 (33rd) San Diego, California (b. 1964) Choir Lias, Stephen Mélange of Neumes NFA Professional Flute New York City, New Carlo Jans 2009 (37th) (b. 1966) (2009) Choir York

Composer Arranger Title Conductor/ Director Performer Year City Louke, Phyllis Albuquerque, New Avidan Flute Fiesta (2007) Gwen Powell Fiesta Flute Orchestra 2007 (35th) Mexico (b. 1954) Louke, Phyllis Avidan Of Wizards and Witches. Phyllis Louke NFA Professional Flute Choir 2004 (32nd) Nashville, Tennessee (b. 1954) McLachlen, Texas Tech University Flute Coruscation (2012) Eva Amsler 2012 (40th) Las Vegas, Nevada Jen (b. 1982) Choir Mendelssohn, Webb, The Jubilation ’97 Flute Felix Song without Words Penelope Fischer 1997 (25th) Chicago, Illinois Robert Orchestra (1809–1847) Meyn, Till The Dana Flute Ensemble: Treble Dances Stephen Gage 2002 (30th) Washington, D. C. (b. 1970) Youngstown State University Huit Poems pour ensemble de Tokyo Flute Ensemble Miyoshi, Akira Akira Aoki 1982 (10th) Seattle, Washington flutes (1969) Academy Morgan, David Dana Flute Ensemble: Belo Horizonte Stephen Gage 2002 (30th) Washington, D. C. (b. 1957) Youngstown State University

98 Morgan, David Secret of the Golden Flower Dana Flute Ensemble; New York City, New Kathryn Thomas Umble 2009 (37th)

(b. 1957) (2005 /2009) Youngstown State University York

(Piccolo: Eleanor Lawrence, 4 Flutes in C: Ervin Monroe, Arthur Ephross, Moyse, Louis Serenade-“Une Affaire de San Francisco, No director Robert Aitken, Jean-Louis 1977 (5th) Famille” (1977) California (1912–2007) Kashy, Alto flute: Shaul Ben- Meir, Bass flute: Philip Swanson, Piano: Louis Moyse) Neil Smith, Variations on a Chinese Folk Oklahoma City University Parthena Owens 2001 (29th) Dallas, Texas Jerry (b. 1935) Melody for flute choir Flute Ensemble Concerto Spirituoso for Nelhybel, Twelve Flutes, Harpsichord Robert K. Webb ? 1975 (3rd) Milwaukee Vaclav and Voice Newman, Maria Flautino Royale Flute Chorale and Celebration Hal Ott 2012 (40th) Las Vegas, Nevada (b. 1962) Orchestra Norman, The Ohio State University Christopher Sunshine of Saint Eulalie Katherine Borst Jones 2008 (36th) Kansas City, Missouri Flute Troupe (b. 1963)

Composer Arranger Title Conductor/ Director Performer Year City

Norman, Katherine Borst Jones for the Hearts Upon the High 2009 NFA Collegiate Flute Christopher Ohio State University Flute 2009 (37th) New York City, New York Road Choir (b. 1963) Troupe Palmer, John Flautista (A Suite of Latin W. N. Angeleita Floyd NFA Professional Flute Choir 2011 (39th) Charlotte, North Carolina Dances) Vol. 2 (2011) (b. 1954) Praetorius, Katherine Borst Jones for the Michael Guitry, A In Dulci Jublio Opryland Flute Orchestra 2004 (32nd) Nashville, Tennessee Opryland Flute Orchestra (1571–1621) Ridout, Alan The 1981 NFA High School Music for flutes Trevor Wye 1981 (9th) Detroit, Michigan (1934-1996) Flute Choir Ross, Elaine Flautino Royale Flute Prism Fanfare (2012) Hal Ott 2012 (40th) Las Vegas, Nevada (b. 1966) Orchestra Paramita and Kada Tokyo Flute Ensemble Ryohei, Hirose Akira Aoki 1982 (10th) Seattle, Washington (1980) Academy Ryohei, Hirose Unknown Title Akira Aoki Japan Flutists Association 1988 (16th) San Diego, CA Sagala, Jeremy David Fedele, Matthew University of Kansas Flute Rho (2007) 2008 (36th) Kansas City, Missouri David (b. 1976) Allison, Co-Director Choir 99 Simaku, thomas Guirlande de Flutes West Michigan Flute

Darlene Dugan 2004 (32nd) Nashville, Tennessee (1997) Orchestra

(b. 1958) George Hambrecht (flute), Jack Welbaum (flute and piccolo), Vltavistic Virtuosity Smetana, Kyril Kyril Magg (flute, alto flute, adapted from the Moldau N/A and piccolo), Rebecca Magg 1979 (17th) Dallas, Texas Bedřich Magg (Vltava) (flute, and alto flute) and Katherine Borst Jones (flute and bass flute) Snyder, Mark The Ohio University Flute 2 Eighty-Three (2004) Matt Brunner 2004 (32nd) Nashville, Tennessee (b. 1970) Choir Sollberger, New Work for Flute Harvey Judith Bentley 1983 High School Flute Choir 1983 (11th) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania choir and Flute Soloist (b. 1938) Tschesnokoff, Behrens, Salvation Is Created Pavel Carlo Jans NFA Professional Flute Choir 2009 (37th) New York City, New York Lana (2004) (1877–1944) Uber, David NFA High School Choir Sonnets Carol Kniebusch Noe 1988 (16th) San Diego, CA (b. 1921) Concert Via, Kelly Nation High School Flute Fanfare 36 Kelly Via 2008 (36th) Kansa City, Missouri (b.1954) Choir

Composer Arranger Title Conductor/ Director Performer Year City TexasWoman’s Fantasia on Red River Via, Kelly (b.1954) Pamela Youngblood University/Brookhaven 2009 (37th) New York City, New York Valley (2009) Flute Choir

Victoria, Tomas Ohio State University Muehl, Nathan O Magnum Mysterium Nathan Muehl 2004 (32nd) Nashville, Tennessee Luis de (1548–161) Flute Troupe

Weait, Christopher Trouping the Blues Katherine Borst Jones The OSU Flute Troupe 2008 (36th) Kansas City, Missouri (b. 1939) (2003)

The James Madison Weisenthal, John Homage to Fellini Carol Kniebusch 1980 (18th) Boston, Massachusetts University Flute Choir Holcombe, Bill 1990 The National High Minneapolis and St. Paul, Williams, Burt That’s a Plenty Sally Bowers 1990 (18th) (1924–2010) School Flute Choir Minnesota Williams, Ralph The NFA Professional Vaughan Nancy Nourse Rhosymedre Steven Byess 2010 (38th) Anaheim, California Flute Choir (1872-1958) Texas Woman’s Wood, Nancy W. Plains and Petticoats: A

100 Pamela Youngblood University/Brookhaven 2007 (35th) Albuquerque, New Mexico Prairie Passage (b. 1938) Flute Choir

Holcombe, Bill 1991 National High American Flute Salute Julie A. Stone 1991 (19th) Washington, D.C. (1924–2010) School Flute Choir Holcombe, Bill Nashville Salute (2004) Katherine Borst Jones Opryland Flute Orchestra 2004 (32nd) Nashville, Tennessee (1924–2010)

Appendix C. Annotated List by Year

101

Year City Composer Arranger Title Conductor/ Director Performer Desert Echoes Flute Project Freedman, Bob 2012 (40th) Las Vegas, Nevada On the Other World (1957) Christina Steffen (the Mesa Community College (b. 1934) Music) Guidobaldi, Alberto The NFA Professional Flute 2012 (40th) Las Vega.s, Nevada Tarantella (2011) Clyde Mitchell (b. 1967) Choir Gunn, David The Fifth Universal Principle of The NFA Professional Flute 2012 (40th) Las Vegas, Nevada Clyde Mitchell (b. 1947) Alignment (2012) Choir 2012 McLachlen, Jen Texas Tech University Flute 2012 (40th) Las Vegas, Nevada Coruscation (2012) Eva Amsler (b. 1982) Choir Newman, Maria Flautino Royale Flute 2012 (40th) Las Vegas, Nevada Chorale and Celebration Hal Ott (b. 1962) Orchestra Ross, Elaine Flautino Royale Flute 2012 (40th) Las Vegas, Nevada Prism Fanfare (2012) Hal Ott (b. 1966) Orchestra Charlotte, North Elgar, Edward Ben–Meir, Texas Woman’s University/ 2011 (39th) Enigma Variations (1899 Pamela Youngblood Carolina (1857–1934) Shaul Brookhaven Flute Choir Charlotte, North Danner, Greg The NFA Collegiate Flute 2011 (39th) Twitter (2011) Roger Martin Carolina (b. 1958) Choir

102 Charlotte, North Ink, Lawrence Three Pieces for Flute Choir The NFA Professional Flute 2011 (39th) Angeleita Floyd Carolina (b. 1955) (2011) Choir

Charlotte, North Kreuzer, Kenneth Altitudes for flute choir and piano The NFA Professional Flute 2011 (39th) Angeleita Floyd Carolina E. (b. 1973) (2000) Choir

Charlotte, North Lauf, Jr., Melvin 2011 (39th) Petrushka’s Ghost (2010) Kelly Via Mercer University Flute Choir Carolina (b. 1971) Texas Woman’s Charlotte, North Lauf, Jr., Melvin Symphony Atlantis for flute choir 2011 (39th) Pamela Youngblood University/Brookhaven Flute Carolina (b. 1971) and harp (2009) Choir

Charlotte, North Palmer, John W. Flautista (A Suite of Latin Dances) The NFA Professional Flute 2011 (39th) Angeleita Floyd Carolina N. (b. 1954) Vol. 2 (2011) Choir

Charlotte, North Garson, Mike Jim Free Flight Medley for solo flute The NFA Professional Flute 2011 (39th) Angeleita Floyd Carolina (b. 1945) Walker and flute choir Choir Amaya, Efraín The NFA Professional Flute 2010 (38th) Anaheim, California Bird House (2000) Steven Byess (b. 1959) Choir Caliendo, The NFA Professional Flute 2010 (38th) Anaheim, California Christopher A Western Suite Steven Byess Choir (b. 1959)

Year City Composer Arranger Title Conductor/ Director Performer John Barcellona (Director), Caliendo, Christopher California State University, 2010 (38th) Anaheim, California Despiadado Guest Conductor- (b. 1959) Long Beach Christopher Caliendo John Barcellona (Director), Caliendo, Christopher California State University, 2010 (38th) Anaheim, California Siempre Domingo Guest Conductor- (b. 1959) Long Beach Christopher Caliendo John Barcellona (Director), Caliendo, Christopher California State University, 2010 (38th) Anaheim, California Ven a mis Brazos Guest Conductor- (b. 1959) Long Beach Christopher Caliendo John Barcellona (Director), Caliendo, Christopher California State University, 2010 (38th) Anaheim, California Chamber Jazz Guest Conductor- (b. 1959) Long Beach Christopher Caliendo John Barcellona (Director), Caliendo, Christopher California State University, 2010 (38th) Anaheim, California Swing and Sing Guest Conductor- (b. 1959) Long Beach Christopher Caliendo Williams, Ralph Nancy The NFA Professional Flute 2010 (38th) Anaheim, California Rhosymedre Steven Byess Vaughan (1872-1958) Nourse Choir Katherine Borst Jones for Norman, Christopher Hearts Upon the High The 2009 NFA Collegiate 2009 (37th) New York City, New York the Ohio State University (b. 1963) Road Flute Choir

103 Flute Troupe

Aitken, Robert The NFA Professional Flute 2009 (37th) New York City, New York Memories (2009) Carlo Jans (b. 1939) Choir 2009 Pour Qui Sont Ces Boumans, Ivan The NFA Professional Flute 2009 (37th) New York City, New York Serpents Qui Sifflent Sur Carlo Jans Choir (b. 1983) Vos Têtes (2009) Brahms, Johannes Ben-Meir, Variations on a Theme of The NFA Professional Flute 2009 (37th) New York City, New York Carlo Jans (1833–1897) Shaul Haydn (2009) Choir Carter, Elise The NFA High School Flute 2009 (37th) New York City, New York Triptych for Flute Choir Rebecca Vega (b. 1969) Choir Colemen, Valerie The NFA Collegiate Flute 2009 (37th) New York City, New York Firedance (2009) Katherine Borst Jones (b. 1970) Choir Galbraith, Nancy West Virginia University 2009 (37th) New York City, New York Streaming Green. (2009) Francesca Arnone (b. 1951) Flute Choir Grethen, Luc The NFA Professional Flute 2009 (37th) New York City, New York Egressus (2003) Carlo Jans (b. 1964) Choir Lias, Stephen Mélange of Neumes The NFA Professional Flute 2009 (37th) New York City, New York Carlo Jans (b. 1966) (2009) Choir Morgan, David Secret of the Golden Dana Flute Ensemble; 2009 (37th) New York City, New York Kathryn Thomas Umble (b. 1957) Flower (2005 /2009) Youngstown State University

Year City Composer Arranger Title Conductor/ Director Performer Tschesnokoff, Pavel Behrens, The NFA Professional 2009 (37th) New York City, New York Salvation Is Created (2004) Carlo Jans (1877–1944) Lana Flute Choir Texas Woman’s Via, Kelly Fantasia on Red River 2009 (37th) New York City, New York Pamela Youngblood University/Brookhaven (b.1954) Valley (2009) Flute Choir Barnes, James Ghostdancers, A Threnody David Fedele, Matthew University of Kansas Flute 2008 (36th) Kansas City, Missouri (b. 1949) for Wounded Knee (2008) Allison, Co-Director Choir Haaheim, Bryan Kip David Fedele, Matthew University of Kansas Flute 2008 (36th) Kansas City, Missouri Eclipse of the Moon (2008) (b. 1955) Allison, Co-Director Choir Lauf, Jr., Melvin The NFA High School 2008 (36th) Kansas City, Missouri Winter Ride (N/A) Kelly Via (b. 1971) Flute Choir Norman, Christopher The Ohio State University 2008 (36th) Kansas City, Missouri Sunshine of Saint Eulalie Katherine Borst Jones (b. 1963) Flute Troupe Sagala, Jeremy David David Fedele, Matthew University of Kansas Flute 2008 (36th) Kansas City, Missouri Rho (2007) (b. 1976) Allison, Co-Director Choir The NFA High School Flute 2008 (36th) Kansa City, Missouri Via, Kelly (b.1954) Fanfare 36 Kelly Via Choir

104 Weait, Christopher 2008 (36th) Kansas City, Missouri Trouping the Blues (2003) Katherine Borst Jones The OSU Flute Troupe (b. 1939)

Bowen, Glenn 2007 (35th) Albuquerque, New Mexico Bossa Chica (2007) Gwen Powell Fiesta Flute Orchestra (b. 1933) NFA Professional Flute 2007 (35th) Albuquerque, New Mexico Kyr, Robert (b. 1952) Winds of Dawn Angeleita Floyd Choir Louke, Phyllis 2007 (35th) Albuquerque, New Mexico Flute Fiesta (2007) Gwen Powell Fiesta Flute Orchestra Avidan (b. 1954) Texas Woman’s Wood, Nancy W. Plains and Petticoats: A 2007 (35th) Albuquerque, New Mexico Pamela Youngblood University/Brookhaven (b. 1938) Prairie Passage Flute Choir Boone, Benjamin Victoria’s Secret The NFA Professional 2005 (33rd) San Diego, California Eileen Yarrison (b. 1963) Commission Flute Choir Dugan, Darlene The NFA High School 2005 (33rd) San Diego, California Reflections of Bonnie Doon Nancy Spidel (b. 1933) Flute Choir LeMay, Lisa The NFA Professional 2005 (33rd) San Diego, California Innes Glas Mor Eileen Yarrison (b. 1964) Flute Choir Duffy, Thomas. Grand Ole Opus (Pretty 2004 (32nd) Nashville, Tennessee Katherine Borst Jones Opryland Flute Orchestra (b. 1955) Polly’s Train) (2004) Gottschalk, Louis M. McDonald, The Ohio State University 2004 (32nd) Nashville, Tennessee Pasquinade (Caprice), Op. 59 Tom Kennedy (1829–1869) Anthony Flute Troupe

Year City Composer Arranger Title Conductor/ Director Performer Nashville, Louke, Phyllis Avidan The NFA Professional Flute 2004 (32nd) Of Wizards and Witches. Phyllis Louke Tennessee (b. 1954) Choir Nashville, Praetorius, Michael 2004 (32nd) Guitry, A In Dulci Jublio Katherine Borst Jones Opryland Flute Orchestra Tennessee (1571–1621) Nashville, Snyder, Mark 2004 (32nd) 2 Eighty-Three (2004) Matt Brunner The Ohio University Flute Choir Tennessee (b. 1970) Nashville, Victoria, Tomas Luis Muehl, Ohio State University Flute 2004 (32nd) O Magnum Mysterium Nathan Muehl Tennessee de (1548–161) Nathan Troupe Nashville, Holcombe, Bill 2004 (32nd) Nashville Salute (2004) Katherine Borst Jones Opryland Flute Orchestra Tennessee (1924–2010) Covington, Charles 2002 (30th) Washington, D. C. Becky’s Delight (2002) Saïs Kamalidiin The Flutes of Howard University (b. 1943) Hayes, Hamilton 2002 (30th) Washington, D. C. Flute Quintet No. 1 (2002) Saïs Kamalidiin The Flutes of Howard University (b. 1977) Howard, Nzinga 2002 (30th) Washington, D. C. Lost In The Wind (2002) Saïs Kamalidiin The Flutes of Howard University (b. 1975) Korth, Thomas 2002 (30th) Washington, D. C. Music for Flutes (2002) Saïs Kamalidiin The Flutes of Howard University (b. 1943) The Dana Flute Ensemble: 105 2002 (30th) Washington, D. C. Meyn, Till (b. 1970) Treble Dances Stephen Gage Youngstown State University

Morgan, David Dana Flute Ensemble: 2002 (30th) Washington, D. C. Belo Horizonte Stephen Gage (b. 1957) Youngstown State University Brown, Newel Kay A Texas Medley (Gone Texas Woman’s 2001 (29th) Dallas, Texas Alan Asher University/Brookhaven Flute (b. 1932) Baroque) Choir Hoover, Katherine Texas Woman’s 2001 (29th) Dallas, Texas Mariposas (Butterflies) Alan Asher University/Brookhaven Flute (b. 1937) Choir Neil Smith, Jerry Variations on a Chinese Folk Oklahoma City University 2001 (29th) Dallas, Texas Parthena Owens (b. 1935) Melody for flute choir Flute Ensemble Caliendo, Christopher From the Collection of Eastern Michigan University 2000 (28th) Columbus, Ohio Julie Stone (b. 1959) Twenty-One American Tangos Flute Choir Duckel, Gordon Danielle Boudrot and The NFA High School Flute 2000 (28th) Columbus, Ohio Renascence (2000) (b. 1945) Carol Meves Choir Beck, Jeremy The National High School 1998 (26th) Pheonix, Arizona Conjuring the Spirits (1998) Angeleita Floyd (b. 1960) Flute Choir Bukvich, Daniel How Birds Can Take Their The National High School 1998 (26th) Phoenix, Arizona Angeleita Floyd (b. 1954) Own Portraits (1998) Flute Choir

Year City Composer Arranger Title Conductor/ Director Performer Anderson, Joachim Ben-Meir, The Jubilation ’97 Flute 1997 (25th) Chicago, Illinois Berceuse, Op.28, No. 1 Penelope Fisher (1833-1897) Shaul Orchestra Ständchen (Serenade), D. The Jubilation ’97 Flute 1997 (25th) Chicago, Illinois Boehm, T Ash, Deborah Penelope Fischer 957, No. 4 Orchestra Boone, Benjamin 1997 (25th) Chicago, Illinois Over the Edge ? ? (b. 1963) Duffy, Thomas The Ohio State University 1997 (25th) Chicago, Illinois Synapses (1997) Katherine Borst Jones (b.1955) Flute Troupe Fischer, Fred Holcombe, Bill The Jubilation ’97 Flute 1997 (25th) Chicago, Illinois Chicago Penelope Fisher (1875–1942) (1924–2010) Orchestra Grainger, Percy Children's March:Over the The NFA High School Flute 1997 (25th) Chicago, Illinois Kennedy, Tom Katherine Borst Jones (1882-1961) Hills and Far Away Choir Holcombe, Bill The Jubilation ’97 Flute 1997 (25th) Chicago, Illinois Anniversary Medley (1997) Penelope Fisher (1924–2010) Orchestra Mendelssohn, Felix The Jubilation ’97 Flute 1997 (25th) Chicago, Illinois Webb, Robert Song without Words Penelope Fischer (1809–1847) Orchestra Baumgarten, Eva The 1995 NFA High School 1995 ( 23rd) Orlando, Florida Birds of a Feather Adah Toland Mosello (b. 1967) Flute Choir

106 Kansas City, The 1994 NFA High School 1994 (22nd ) Holland, Anthony The Global Village Samba Judy W. Moore

Missouri Flute Choir

Los Angeles, Christensen, James The NFA Professional Flute 1992 (20th) Fanfare 20 (1992) Charles DeLaney California (b. 1935) Choir? 1991 The National High 1991 (19th) Washington, D.C. Davis, Wiliam D. Celebration Julie A. Stone School Flute Choir Holcombe, Bill The 1991 NFA High School 1991 (19th) Washington, D.C. American Flute Salute Julie A. Stone (1924–2010) Flute Choir Minneapolis and The NFA Professional Flute 1990 (18th) Fauré, Gabriel Piè Jesu from Requiem John Barcellona St. Paul, Minnesota Choir Minneapolis and Holcombe, Bill The 1990 NFA High School 1990 (18th) Williams, Burt That’s a Plenty Sally Bowers St. Paul, Minnesota (1924–2010) Flute Choir Hwang–Long, Pan Formosa Landscapes for Taipei Flute Academy 1988 (16th) San Diego, CA Niu Hsiao Hwa (b. 1945) flute ensemble(1977-1978) Ensemble 1988 (16th) San Diego, CA Ryohei, Hirose Unknown Title Akira Aoki Japan Flutists Association Uber, David The NFA High School Flute 1988 (16th) San Diego, CA Sonnets Carol Kniebusch Noe (b. 1921) Choir The NFA High School Flute 1984 (12th) Chicago, Illinois Holland, Anthony Angstrom David Gilbert Choir

Year City Composer Arranger Title Conductor/ Director Performer Philadelphia, 1983 (11th) Bowen, Steven D. Sonorities (1977) Judith Bentley 1983 High School Flute Choir Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Sollberger, Harvey New Work for Flute choir and 1983 (11th) Judith Bentley 1983 High School Flute Choir Pennsylvania (b. 1938) Flute Soloist Effinger, Cecil 1982 (10th) Seattle, Washington Cloud Forms,Op. 107 (1982) Amy Rice-Young 1982 High School Flute Choir (1914-1990) 1982 (10th) Seattle, Washington Ikebe, Shin-ichiro Flash! (1972) Akira Aoki Tokyo Flute Ensemble Academy Huit Poems pour ensemble de 1982 (10th) Seattle, Washington Miyoshi, Akira Akira Aoki Tokyo Flute Ensemble Academy flutes (1969) 1982 (10th) Seattle, Washington Ryohei, Hirose Paramita and Kada (1980) Akira Aoki Tokyo Flute Ensemble Academy Fritter, Genevieve The 1981 NFA High School Flute 1981 (9th) Detroit, Michigan Five Pieces for Flute Choir Trevor Wye (b. 1915) Choir Ridout, Alan (1934- The 1981 NFA High School Flute 1981 (9th) Detroit, Michigan Music for flutes Trevor Wye 1996) Choir Giovannini, Caesar The James Madison University 1980 (8th) Boston, Massachusetts Dialogue Carol Kniebusch (b. 1925) Flute Choir The James Madison University 1980 (18th) Boston, Massachusetts Weisenthal, John Homage to Fellini Carol Kniebusch Flute Choir

107 George Hambrecht (flute), Jack Welbaum (flute and piccolo), Kyril

Kyril Vltavistic Virtuosity adapted Magg (flute, alto flute, and piccolo),

1979 (17th) Dallas, Texas Smetana, Bedřich N/A Magg from the Moldau (Vltava) Rebecca Magg (flute, and alto flute) and Katherine Borst Jones (flute and bass flute) Gates, Crawford (b. Sails, Winds, Echoes 2 Picc. 6 The NFA Flute Choir (High 1978 (6th) Washington, D.C. Charles Delaney 1921) C Fl. 2 Alto. Bass. School Flute Choir) (Piccolo: Eleanor Lawrence, 4 Flutes in C: Ervin Monroe, Arthur Ephross, San Francisco, Moyse, Louis Serenade-“Une Affaire de Robert Aitken, Jean-Louis Kashy, 1977 (5th) No director California (1912–2007) Famille” (1977) Alto flute: Shaul Ben-Meir, Bass flute: Philip Swanson, Piano: Louis Moyse) The NFA 1976 Flute Choir 1976 (4th) Atlanta, Georgia Baczewski, Philip Suite for Flutes (1976) George Morey (High School Flutists) Brown, Newel K. NFA 1976 Flute Choir (High 1976 (4th) Atlanta, Georgia Improv I and II George Morey (b. 1932) School Flutists) Huston, Scott 1975 (3rd) Milwaukee Three Humors for Ten Flautist Charles DeLaney University of Illinois Flute Group (b. 1916) 1975 (3rd) Milwaukee Kennedy, Tom Hsiang-Tze ? ?

Conductor/ Year City Composer Arranger Title Performer Director Robert K. 1975 (3rd) Milwaukee Keyes, Nelson Music for Twelve Flutes Flautino Royale Flute Orchestra Webb Robert K. 1975 (3rd) Milwaukee Nelhybel, Vaclav Concerto Spirituoso for Twelve Flutes, Harpsichord and Voice Flautino Royale Flute Orchestra Webb

108