Butterley Ironworks and Jacksdale
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North East Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology Society NEDIAS Newsletter No. 63 – August 2016 Price: £2.00 (Free to Members) ButterleyButterley IronworksIronworks andand JacksdaleJacksdale he Flying Scotsman was very unexpectedly spotted during NEDIAS’ visit and walk at Butterley Ironworks on Saturday 4th June (Photos David Dwelly and Pat Pick). Martyn Taylor-Cockayne led members on a Ttruly memorable walk through the area starting from the Jacksdale Community Centre. The walk took in parts of the Pinxton Arm of the Cromford Canal, and Martyn took us to view various relicts of the Butterley Ironworks. Martyn has followed this up with a paper in the current NEDIAS Journal, Volume 6, on his work to reveal the site of Brunton’s engine shed on this site. Members can join a follow-up to this walk, by joining the NEDIAS visit on Sunday 9th October 2016, when Martyn will be leading us once again from Jacksdale, but this time to Codnor Castle. See the details in our “Visits” section below. In this issue: ■ ButterleyButterley IronworksIronworks andand JacksdaleJacksdale ■ What’sWhat’s On?On? ■ NEDIASNEDIAS VisitsVisits ■ Fracking of the Oil Well at Heath in 1922, another “Derbyshire First” ■ AA ChesterfieldChesterfield Canal journey ■ II AA NewsNews && NotesNotes ■ Chairman’sChairman’s ChatChat ■ MemoriesMemories ofof Matlock’sMatlock’s CableCable Tramway ■ AtAt LastLast aa BiographyBiography ofof BryanBryan Donkin!Donkin! ■ AndAnd FinallyFinally …… Bugatti ■ 1 WHAT’SWHAT’S ON?ON? NEDIAS Lecture Programme eetings are held at: St Thomas’ Centre, Chatsworth Road, Brampton (opposite Vauxhall/Bristol St Motors) S40 3AW. There’s plenty of parking in their own car park, including disabled spaces, as well M as on-road parking in front of the Church. All meetings commence at 7:30pm. Monday, 12th September 2016 Bob Gellatly – “100 years of Immingham Docks” Robin Fielder – “Much more than Stainless: the life of Harry Monday, 10th October 2016 Brearley, including his Chesterfield period.” Monday, 14th November 2016 Michael Parkin – “The Pentrich Revolution” Monday, 12th December 2016 Christmas Meeting Monday, 9th January 2017 Mike Spick – “Up the cut on the Sheffield Canal” Other Diary Dates “Steaming through Britain”, DVDs with Graham Briggs. 7.30pm. The Barrow Hill social evenings are moving to a new location: at Hollingwood Hub next to Hollingwood Lock, 4 miles along the canal from the centre of Chesterfield. It is on Works Road between Thursday, 15th September 2016 Hollingwood and Barrow Hill. By car - SatNav S43 2PF (If you have a very old SatNav that does not recognise S43 2PF, use S43 2JP). Admission is normally £2.00 for members and £3.00 for non- members Saturday & Sunday, 17th & 18th Leawood Pumphouse in Steam. High Peak Junction, 11:00am to September 2016 and Saturday & 5:00pm Sunday, 1st & 2nd October 2016 “The History of Whittington” by Barry Bingham. Chesterfield & Tuesday, 20th September 2016 District Local History Society meeting at United Reformed Church, next to Chesterfield Town Hall. 7:00pm. Local Heritage Day at Chesterfield Museum. What should we Saturday, 24th September 2016 exhibit on the NEDIAS stand? Brampton Pottery. Exhibition at The Revolution House, Until 25th September 2016 Whittington. More information from Chesterfield Museums. Guided walk along the Lumsdale Valley. 2:00pm to 4:00pm, from Sunday, 25th September 2016 the lay-by opposite Highfields School, Lumsdale Road, Matlock, DE4 5LB. £3. Info and booking 01629 825995 or just turn up. 2 “Taking the Waters – the history of spas and hydros” talk by Mike Higginbottom. Gothic Warehouse on the canal wharf at Cromford Thursday, 13th October 2016 Mill. Arkwright Society event. 7:00pm includes wine & cheese. £7.50 Booking at 01629 825995 Historic Belper Walk. 2:00pm to 3:00pm, Strutt’s North Mill, Sunday, 9th October 2016 Belper, DE56 1YD. £2:00. Book on 01773 880474 or just turn up. “The Reform Riots in Nottingham, 1830-1840” by Jonathan Tuesday, 18th October 2016 Hunt. Pentrich Historical Society, 7:30pm at Pentrich Village Hall Sunday, 22nd October 2016 to Discovery Days at Cromford. Check web site at http:// Sunday, 30th October 2016 www.derwentvalleymills.org/discovery-days/ Monday, 24th October 2016 to “Starlight Spectacular” at Crich Tramway Village; for details visit: Saturday, 29th October 2016 http://www.tramway.co.uk/whatson/starlight-spectacular/ Georgian Children. Exhibition at Pickford’s House, Derby; for Until 29th October 2016 details visit: http://www.derbymuseums.org/events/ georgianchildren/#.V72Ysc6cFNA “Ploughshares into Swords” – EMIAC Industrial Heritage Day at Saturday, 12th November 2016 Christ’s Hospital School, Wragby Road, Lincoln LN2 4PN. See booking form on our web site; http://nedias.co.uk/?page_id=300 “Cromford Threads” – EMIAC Industrial Heritage Day at Saturday, 6th May 2017 Cromford Mill organised by NEDIAS. More details later, put this date in your diary now. NEDIAS Visits Wednesday, 14th September, 11:00am at Markham Grange Steam Museum – Longlands Lane, Brodsworth, Doncaster, DN5 7XB 01302 330430. Meet on site at 11:00am for a guided tour on one of their rare steaming days. Details of their collection can be seen at www.markhamgrangesteammuseum.co.uk . The steam museum has on display some fine examples of stationary steam engines, marine steam engines and steam pumps, the majority of which will be running – it’s their steaming day! The museum is privately owned and receives no external funding. Whilst entry is free of charge, running and maintenance costs being met by donations from the visiting public, so you may wish during your visit to make a donation in lieu of entry charge. It is run almost entirely by volunteers, who restore, run and maintain the engines. Sunday, 9th October, Codnor Castle and Jacksdale. Start 10:30am from Jacksdale Community Centre, Main Road, Jacksdale NG16 5JW. (Car parking and WC) Following the great visit to Jacksdale earlier in the year, we have a request for a return visit to the area, particularly to have a guided tour of Codnor Castle itself. Our tour leader Martyn Taylor-Cockayne advises: “We walk over to Codnor Castle and Farm House, both will be open. It would take about one hour to reach the castle. There is plenty to see along the way and the views really open up as we climb. At the castle farm house which the Castle Trust now leases there will be tea, coffee and light refreshments available and a toilet. There is also a lounge room with limited seating. You could have an hour or so having a picnic, followed by a full guided tour of the castle remains for everyone (1 to 1 1/2 hours?) and then a walk back downhill to Jacksdale (another hour). Get back at about 3 pm No charge but a small donation for the Castle Trust welcome.” 3 Fracking of the Oil Well at Heath in 1922, another “Derbyshire First” Cliff Lea ost members of NEDIAS know of my interest in the Derbyshire oil history - of the refinery set up at Riddings in 1848, of the oil wells sunk in seven locations in the county as the First World War came to an end, and particularly of the well at Tibshelf which produced oil for the next 25 M years through to the end of WW2. Each of these sites has an amazing story to tell, but perhaps it was the sinking of the well at Heath that has particular relevance today when thoughts of “Fracking” abound. When the Government during WW1 decided to fund and to carry out the very first exploration for oil in Great Britain it was an attempt to prove whether we had our own commercial resources. As WW1 was declared, oil was becoming a vital commodity, particularly to power the nation’s naval and military equipment. Yet it had to be shipped in from America, Persia or Burma at a time when threats from submarines were growing. The main area for exploration (the other areas were the Potteries and Lothian) was to be Derbyshire, where so many chance and serendipitous oil finds had been encountered in lead and coal mines over centuries. The geologists decided that wells were to be sunk at Ridgeway, Renishaw on the Sitwell's estate, Brimington recreation ground, the Chatsworth Hardstoft Estate at Tibshelf, and Ironville. There was also to be a well sunk at Heath, in the fields behind the Post Office. See mines map below: 4 The drillers were recruited by the Government’s contractor S. Pearson & Co. Ltd. from existing oilfields in North America, and they worked on the Derbyshire sites for a number of years. The site at Heath is on the same anticline as the successful well at Tibshelf but 2¾ miles further north, and it was spudded on this summit at an elevation of 515ft on 27 February 1919. Initial drilling was through the coal measures, but at a depth from 17 – 26 ft they struck an old and unrecorded coal-working. Drilling was suspended, and they inserted concrete pillars to support the derrick before proceeding further down. They inserted 20 inch diameter steel casing pipes through the next 55ft, cementing them in to avoid cave-in and flooding by water and soft clay. Gradually the steel casings were reduced in diameter over the next 3,000 ft (seven diameters were used in all, reducing to 4½ inch case at base of the well). At 2,950 ft depth with casing diameter now just 8 inches, they had considerable difficulty when the bottom two casings collapsed, and they faced mammoth difficulty fishing them back out. They chopped these casings up with the drill bit, fishing them out in pieces, hauled up the almost 3,000 ft. At 3,650 ft in February 1920 they lost the tools at the bottom of the well- these were pushed to one side and the drilling continued for a further 100ft, when further caving problems necessitated packing the base of the well with concrete and drilling through it.