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Overview and Current Status of Non-Native Termites (Isoptera) in Florida§
Scheffrahn: Non-Native Termites in Florida 781 OVERVIEW AND CURRENT STATUS OF NON-NATIVE TERMITES (ISOPTERA) IN FLORIDA§ Rudolf H. Scheffrahn University of Florida, Fort Lauderdale Research & Education Center, 3205 College Avenue, Davie, Florida 33314, U.S.A E-mail; [email protected] §Summarized from a presentation and discussions at the “Native or Invasive - Florida Harbors Everyone” Symposium at the Annual Meeting of the Florida Entomological Society, 24 July 2012, Jupiter, Florida. ABSTRACT The origins and status of the non-endemic termite species established in Florida are re- viewed including Cryptotermes brevis and Incisitermes minor (Kalotermitidae), Coptotermes formosanus, Co. gestroi, and Heterotermes sp. (Rhinotermitidae), and Nasutitermes corniger (Termitidae). A lone colony of Marginitermes hubbardi (Kalotermitidae) collected near Tam- pa was destroyed in 2002. A mature colony of an arboreal exotic, Nasutitermes acajutlae, was destroyed aboard a dry docked sailboat in Fort Pierce in 2012. Records used in this study were obtained entirely from voucher specimen data maintained in the University of Flori- da Termite Collection. Current distribution maps of each species in Florida are presented. Invasion history suggests that established populations of exotic termites, without human intervention, will continue to spread and flourish unabatedly in Florida within climatically suitable regions. Key Words: Isoptera, Kalotermitidae, Rhinotermitidae, Termitidae, non-endemic RESUMEN Se revisa el origen y el estatus de las especies de termitas no endémicas establecidas en la Florida incluyendo Cryptotermes brevis y Incisitermes menor (Familia Kalotermitidae); Coptotermes formosanus, Co. gestroi y Heterotermes sp. (Familia Rhinotermitidae) y Nasu- titermes corniger (Familia Termitidae). Una colonia individual de Marginitermes hubbardi revisada cerca de Tampa fue destruida en 2002. -
Roisinitermes Ebogoensis Gen. & Sp. N., an Outstanding Drywood Termite
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 787: 91–105Roisinitermes (2018) ebogoensis gen. & sp. n., an outstanding drywood termite... 91 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.787.28195 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Roisinitermes ebogoensis gen. & sp. n., an outstanding drywood termite with snapping soldiers from Cameroon (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae) Rudolf H. Scheffrahn1, Thomas Bourguignon2,3, Pierre Dieudonné Akama4, David Sillam-Dussès5,6, Jan Šobotník3 1 Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, Institute for Food and Agricultural Sciences, 3205 College Avenue, Davie, Florida 33314, USA 2 Okinawa Institute of Science & Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan 3 Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech Uni- versity of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic 4 Département des sciences biologiques, Ecole normale supérieu- re, Université de Yaoundé I, BP 47 Yaoundé, Cameroon 5 University Paris 13 - Sorbonne Paris Cité, LEEC, EA4443, Villetaneuse, France 6 IRD – Sorbonne Universités, iEES-Paris, Bondy, France Corresponding author: Rudolf H. Scheffrahn ([email protected]) Academic editor: P. Stoev | Received 5 July 2018 | Accepted 27 August 2018 | Published 2 August 2018 http://zoobank.org/C6973DAD-84F4-4C54-87D0-4EDFBEDFF161 Citation: Scheffrahn RH, Bourguignon T, Akama PD, Sillam-Dussès D, Šobotník J (2018) Roisinitermes ebogoensis gen. & sp. n., an outstanding drywood termite with snapping soldiers from Cameroon (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae). ZooKeys 787: 91–105. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.787.28195 Abstract Termites have developed a wide array of defensive mechanisms. One of them is the mandibulate soldier caste that crushes or pierces their enemies. However, in several lineages of Termitinae, soldiers have long and slender mandibles that cannot bite but, instead, snap and deliver powerful strikes to their opponents. -
Insecticide KEEP out of REACH of CHILDREN. CAUTION
SPECIMEN LABEL Optigard™ ZT 1 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals CAUTION Harmful if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Do not breathe vapor or spray mist. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Insecticide Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) To be applied only by or under the supervision of commercial applicators responsible for pest control programs. Applicators and other handlers must wear: For Remedial Control of Localized Infestations of Drywood • Long-sleeved shirt and long pants Termites. • Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof mate- For Control of Certain Nuisance Pests in Void Areas of rial—Category A (e.g., barrier laminate, butyl rubber, nitrile rub- Structures. ber, neoprene rubber, natural rubber, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride [PVC] or viton) Active Ingredient: • Shoes plus socks Thiamethoxam1 (CAS No. 153719-23-4) . 21.6% Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. Other Ingredients: 78.4% If no such instructions exist for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. Total: 100.0% 1 a thianicotinyl neonicotinoid insecticide User Safety Recommendations: Optigard ZT is a suspension concentrate formulation that con- • Wash hands thoroughly before eating, drinking, chewing gum, tains 2 lbs. thiamethoxam per gal. formulated product (244 using tobacco, or using the toilet. grams thiamethoxam per liter formulated product). • Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. CAUTION Environmental Hazards Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la This pesticide is toxic to wildlife and highly toxic to aquatic inver- explique a usted en detalle. -
\4/Iwrwan Mueum
\4/iwrwan Mueum PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, N. Y. 10024 NUMBER 2 359 FEBRUARY I 7, I 969 A Revision of the Tertiary Fossil Species of the Kalotermitidae (Isoptera) BY ALFRED E. EMERSON1 INTRODUCTION The present article belongs in a series that attempts to redescribe named species, to describe new species, and to classify those species of fossil Tertiary termites that have been available for firsthand study. Preceding the present article, one (Emerson, 1965) dealt with the Mastotermitidae, one (Emerson, 1968a) described a new genus of the Hodotermitidae from Cretaceous rocks of Labrador, and one (Emerson, 1968b) dealt with the genus Ulmeriella of the Hodotermitidae. Weidner (1967) also revised Ulmeriella and described a new species from the Pliocene of Germany. Earlier (Emerson, 1933), the fossil species of the subfamily Termopsinae, family Hodotermitidae, were revised. All known termite fossils are found in Cretaceous and Tertiary deposits with the exception of some that are found in Pleistocene copal from tropical Africa and the New World, which have not been studied by the author. Of the nine genera and 16 named species of Tertiary Kalotermitidae, including those described herein, the author has examined specimens of 12 species. The remaining four are mentioned for bibliographical com- pleteness. Type specimens have been studied when available, and lectotypes or neotypes have been selected if the holotypes were not 1 Research Associate, Department of Entomology, the American Museum of Natural History, and Professor Emeritus of Biology, the University of Chicago. 2 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. -
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS Per Gallon Formulated Product (244 Grams Thiamethoxam Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals Per Liter Formulated Product)
FIRST AID If inhaled • Move person to fresh air. GROUP 4A INSECTICIDE • If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth, if possible. • Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If in eyes • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. • Remove contact lenses, if present, after the Insecticide first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. • Call a poison control center or doctor for • For control of listed pests: including cockroaches, ants treatment advice. (except carpenter ants and Pharaoh ants), fire ants, yellow jackets, wasps and beetles If on skin or • Take off contaminated clothing. clothing • Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water • For control of localized infestations of drywood termites, for 15-20 minutes. subterranean termites, carpenter bees, and wood- • Call a poison control center or doctor for destroying beetles and borers treatment advice. Do not use this product as the sole source of control for If swallowed • Call a poison control center or doctor imme- active, structural infestations by subterranean termites; the diately for treatment advice. purpose of this application is to kill workers or winged • Have person sip a glass of water if able to reproductive forms of termites which are present at the time of swallow. treatment. It is not intended to provide structural pest control. • Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so It is not a substitute for mechanical alteration, soil and by a poison control center or doctor. foundation treatment, but merely a supplement. -
Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor
INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Pagg(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black marl<, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal section~; with a small overlap. If necessai":', .sectioning is continued again - beginning below the first row and concinuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual cont~nt is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
Behavior-Based Control of Subterranean Termites
BEHAVIORAL TOXICOLOGY OF THE EASTERN SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE, RETICULITERMES FLAVIPES (KOLLAR) (ISOPTERA: RHINOTERMITIDAE) Except where reference is made to the work of others, the work described in this dissertation is my own or was done in collaboration with my advisory committee. This dissertation does not include proprietary or classified information. Franklin Yao Quarcoo Certificate of Approval: Arthur G. Appel Xing Ping Hu, Chair Professor Associate Professor Entomology and Plant Pathology Entomology and Plant Pathology Nannan Liu Gregg Henderson, Professor Professor, Entomology Entomology and Plant Pathology Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, Louisiana George T. Flowers Dean Graduate School BEHAVIORAL TOXICOLOGY OF THE EASTERN SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE, RETICULITERMES FLAVIPES (KOLLAR) (ISOPTERA: RHINOTERMITIDAE) Franklin Yao Quarcoo A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama August 10, 2009 BEHAVIORAL TOXICOLOGY OF THE EASTERN SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE, RETICULITERMES FLAVIPES (KOLLAR) (ISOPTERA: RHINOTERMITIDAE) Franklin Yao Quarcoo Permission is granted to Auburn University to make copies of this thesis at its discretion, upon request of individuals or institutions and at their expense. The author reserves all publication rights. Signature of Author Date of Graduation iii VITA Franklin Quarcoo, son of Lambert Quarcoo and Vinolia Asempapa, was born February 13, 1975 at Ho in the Volta Region of Ghana. He graduated from Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in Kumasi, Ghana in 2001 with a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture Science, and a minor in Animal Science. He entered the graduate program at Tuskegee University in 2003, graduating in 2006 with a Master of Science degree in Plant and Soil Sciences. -
US EPA, Pesticide Product Label, DERBY, 04/23/2012
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY EPA Reg. Number: Date of Issuance: Office of Pesticide Programs Registration Division (7505C) 100-1436 1200 Pennsylvania Avc., N.W. APR 2 3 2012 Washington, D.C. 2 )460 NOTICE OF PESTICIDE: X Registration Term of Issuance: _ Reregistration Unconditional (under F1FRA, as amended) Name of Pesticide Product: Derby™ Name and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code): Syngenta Crop Protection P.O.Box 18300 Greensboro, NC 27419 ATTN: Thomas ]. Parshley Note: Changes in labeling differing in substance from that accepted in connection with this registration must be submitted to and accepted by the Registration Division prior to use of the label in commerce. In any correspondence on this product always refer to the above EPA registration number. On the bas;is of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby registered under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act. Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the Agency. In order to protect health and the environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any time susper d or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance of any name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving the registrant a right to exclusive use of the name or to its us>: if it has been covered by others. This product is unconditionally registered in accordance with FIFRA section 3(c)(5) provided that you: 1. Submit and/or cite all data required for registration/reregistration of your product when the Agency requires all registrants of simiki products to submit such data. -
Drywood Termites Dawn H
ARIZONA COOPERATIVE E TENSION AZ1232 Revised 05/09 Drywood Termites Dawn H. Gouge, Carl Olson, Paul Baker Bugs @ home In nature, termites function as decomposers that breakdown dead wood that accumulates in and on the soil. The beneficial products of this breakdown process are returned to the soil as humus. Drywood termites are found in the southern tier of states, from North Carolina through the Gulf Coast and into the coastal areas of California. Drywood termite swarmer General Biology Drywood termites are social insects that live in colonies in sound, dry wood. Each colony consists of offspring from an original pair (male and female). There are three growth stages – eggs, immatures and adults. Drywood termites are larger than local, southwestern subterranean species of termites. In comparison to other termites, drywood colonies are rather small (a few thousand individuals), and the colony develops slowly. They neither live in the ground nor maintain contact with the soil, and they do not build mud Drywood termite soldier and immature tubes. Drywood termites produce dry fecal pellets compared to subterranean termites that produce liquid feces. These pellets are eliminated from the galleries through “kick holes”. Pellets tend to accumulate on surfaces located below the kick holes and are usually the first evidence of a drywood termite population. Drywood termites tend to feed across wood grain impacting both the soft spring wood and the harder summer growth. Subterranean termites typically follow the grain of the wood, feeding primarily on the soft spring wood. The primary reproductive caste is winged (termed alates or swarmers) but secondary reproductives , wingless males 1970 G N and female, may also occur in the nest, ready to replace the UTTI N primaries if they die. -
A Generic Revision--And Phylogenetic Study of the Family Kaloter- Mitidae (Isoptera)
A GENERIC REVISION--AND PHYLOGENETIC STUDY OF THE FAMILY KALOTER- MITIDAE (ISOPTERA) KUMAR KRISHNA BUL-LETIN OF THE, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY VOLUM'E 122 ARTICLE 4 NEWV. YORK: 1961 A GENERIC REVISION AND PHYLOGENETIC STUDY OF THE FAMILY KALOTERMITIDAE (ISOPTERA) A GENERIC REVISION AND PHYLOGE- NETIC STUDY OF THE FAMILY KALOTERMITIDAE (ISOPTERA) KUMAR KRISHNA Department of Zoology The University of Chicago THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY VOLUME 122 : ARTICLE 4 NEW YORK :1961 BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Volume 122, article 4, pages 303-408, figures 1-81, tables 1-6 Issued September 15, 1961 Price: $1.50 a copy CONTENTS INTRODUCTION. 309 Acknowledgments. 310 . Material and Technique . 310 . Terminology 311 SYSTEMATIC REViSIONS.IN............ 312 . Family Kalotermitidae Banks, 1919. ........ 312 . Key to the Genera of the Family Kalotermitidae . 315 Genus Proelectrotermes von Rosen, 1913 . 317 . Genus Electrotermes von Rosen, 1913. 318 . Postelectrotermes, New Genus. 319 . Genus Neotermes Holmgren, 1911 . * . .... .. 321 Genus Rugitermes Holmgren, 1911. 325 Genus Eucryptotermes Holmgren, 1911. ... 328 ? Genus Prokalotermes Emerson, 1933 . 331 . Genus Kalotermes Hagen, 1853 . 331 . Genus Paraneotermes Light, 1934 . 336 . Ceratokalotermes, New Genus. .338. Comatermes, New Genus. 341 . Genus Glyptotermes Froggatt, 1896 . 343 . Genus Calcaritermes Snyder, 1925. 348 . Genus Pterotermes Holmgren, 1911. 349 . Incisitermes, New Genus. 353 . Genus Allotermes Wasmann, 1910. 358 . Marginitermes, New Genus. 358 . ...... ..... .. Tauritermes, New Genus . 361 . Genus Proneotermes Holmgren, 1911. 363 . Bifiditermes, New Genus. 365 . Bicornitermes, New Genus . 370 . Genus Epicalotermes Silvestri, 1918 . -
WO 2014/186805 Al 20 November 2014 (20.11.2014) P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2014/186805 Al 20 November 2014 (20.11.2014) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every A01N 59/00 (2006.01) A01P 7/04 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, A01P 7/00 (2006.01) A01P 17/00 (2006.01) AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, A01P 7/02 (2006.01) BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (21) International Application Number: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, PCT/US20 14/038652 KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, (22) International Filing Date: MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, 19 May 2014 (19.05.2014) OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, (25) Filing Language: English TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, (26) Publication Language: English ZW. (30) Priority Data: (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every 61/824,689 17 May 2013 (17.05.2013) US kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, (71) Applicant: LEE ANTIMICROBIAL SOLUTIONS, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, LLC [US/US]; 430 Bedford Road, Suite 203, Armonk, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, New York 10504 (US). -
U.S. EPA, Pesticide Product Label, OPTIGARD ZT INSECTICIDE, 04/20
0&+/';;0/ ~005 100-1/70 -1- {Label language for all Optigard ZT labels} (Booklet) Optigard™ ZT Insecticide To be applied only by or under the supervision of commercial applicators responsible for pest control programs. For Remedial Control of Localized Infestations of Orywood Termites For Control of Certain Nuisance Pests in Void Areas of Structures. Active Ingredient: Thiamethoxam 1 (CAS No. 153719-23-4 ) ................................................................. 21.6% Other Ingredients: 78.4% Total: 100.0% 1 a thianicotinyl neonicotinoid insecticide Optigard ZT is a suspension concentrate formulation that contains 2 Ibs. thiamethoxam per gal. formulated product (244 grams thiamethoxam per liter formulated product). KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. CAUTION Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.) See additional precautionary statements and directions for use in booklet. EPA Reg. No.1 00-1170 EPA Est. XXX Productof)o(x)c( ACCEPTED Formulated in the USA APR 20 ZOOS SCP 1170-M(draft) Under die PedenoI b '<1kJde, ~, and Rod"'"""'de ~ Res~!he JleIdcldc Net Contents EPA Reg. No. AJr1- //7,1 -2- {Label language for all Optigard ZT labels} FIRST AID If inhaled 0 Move person to fresh air. 0 If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth, if possible. 0 Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If in eyes 0 Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.