Nustnews Volume-Ii / Issue-Iv October-December 2011
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Phd, MS/Mphil BS/Bsc (Hons) 2021-22 GCU
PhD, MS/MPhil BS/BSc (Hons) GCU GCU To Welcome 2021-22 A forward-looking institution committed to generating and disseminating cutting- GCUedge knowledge! Our vision is to provide students with the best educational opportunities and resources to thrive on and excel in their careers as well as in shaping the future. We believe that courage and integrity in the pursuit of knowledge have the power to influence and transform the world. Khayaali Production Government College University Press All Rights Reserved Disclaimer Any part of this prospectus shall not be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission from Government CONTENTS College University Press Lahore. University Rules, Regulations, Policies, Courses of Study, Subject Combinations and University Dues etc., mentioned in this Prospectus may be withdrawn or amended by the University authorities at any time without any notice. The students shall have to follow the amended or revised Rules, Regulations, Policies, Syllabi, Subject Combinations and pay University Dues. Welcome To GCU 2 Department of History 198 Vice Chancellor’s Message 6 Department of Management Studies 206 Our Historic Old Campus 8 Department of Philosophy and Interdisciplinary Studies 214 GCU’s New Campus 10 Department of Political Science 222 Department of Sociology 232 (Located at Kala Shah Kaku) 10 Journey from Government College to Government College Faculty of Languages, Islamic and Oriental Learning University, Lahore 12 Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies 242 Legendary Alumni 13 Department of -
Pakistan's Tactical Nuclear Weapons
Pakistan’s Tactical Nuclear Weapons: Operational Myths and Realities Jeffrey D. McCausland Introduction In April 2011 Pakistan conducted a test of a new nuclear-capable short-range missile, the HAFT IX (also referred to as the Nasr). Pakistan’s Inter-Services Public Relations Directorate described the Nasr as a ”quick response weapon”1 designed to support “full spectrum deterrence” by countering India’s growing conventional force advantages.2 Four missile canisters are contained on each transporter erector launcher (TEL).3 The Nasr is reported to have a range of 60 kilometers4 as well as a terminal guidance system for improved accuracy.5 The development of short-range, nuclear-capable systems might entail parallel efforts to build small nuclear warheads that could be employed by a variety of new and existing platforms, possibly including cruise missiles and artillery against advancing Indian conventional forces. Some argue that notwithstanding the small diameter of the Nasr—roughly one foot—Pakistan might be pursuing boosted fission, sub-kiloton yield devices suitable for use on the battlefield. To have high confidence in such yields, Pakistan 1 ISPR, No PR94/2011, Press Release, Inter Services Public Relations, April 19, 2011, https://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=1721. 2 No PR133/2013, Press Release, Inter Services Public Relations, September 5, 2013, https://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=2361. 3 Strategic Weapon Systems (Pakistan), Jane's Sentinel Security Assessment - South Asia, October 6, 2014. 4 No PR94/2011, Press Release, Inter Services Public Relations, April 19, 2011, https://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=1721. -
High-Level Nuclear Wastes and the Environment: Analyses of Challenges and Engineering Strategies
World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 2012, 2, 89-105 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/wjnst.2012.23015 Published Online July 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/wjnst) High-Level Nuclear Wastes and the Environment: Analyses of Challenges and Engineering Strategies Mukhtar Ahmed Rana Physics Division, Directorate of Science, PINSTECH, Islamabad, Pakistan Email: [email protected], [email protected] Received February 11, 2012; revised April 2, 2012; accepted April 19, 2012 ABSTRACT The main objective of this paper is to analyze the current status of high-level nuclear waste disposal along with presen- tation of practical perspectives about the environmental issues involved. Present disposal designs and concepts are ana- lyzed on a scientific basis and modifications to existing designs are proposed from the perspective of environmental safety. A new concept of a chemical heat sink is introduced for the removal of heat emitted due to radioactive decay in the spent nuclear fuel or high-level radioactive waste, and thermal spikes produced by radiation in containment materi- als. Mainly, UO2 and metallic U are used as fuels in nuclear reactors. Spent nuclear fuel contains fission products and transuranium elements which would remain radioactive for 104 to 108 years. Essential concepts and engineering strate- gies for spent nuclear fuel disposal are described. Conceptual designs are described and discussed considering the long-term radiation and thermal activity of spent nuclear fuel. Notions of physical and chemical barriers to contain nu- clear waste are highlighted. A timeframe for nuclear waste disposal is proposed and time-line nuclear waste disposal plan or policy is described and discussed. -
Pakistan's Nuclear Weapons
Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons Paul K. Kerr Analyst in Nonproliferation Mary Beth Nikitin Specialist in Nonproliferation August 1, 2016 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL34248 Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons Summary Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal probably consists of approximately 110-130 nuclear warheads, although it could have more. Islamabad is producing fissile material, adding to related production facilities, and deploying additional nuclear weapons and new types of delivery vehicles. Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal is widely regarded as designed to dissuade India from taking military action against Pakistan, but Islamabad’s expansion of its nuclear arsenal, development of new types of nuclear weapons, and adoption of a doctrine called “full spectrum deterrence” have led some observers to express concern about an increased risk of nuclear conflict between Pakistan and India, which also continues to expand its nuclear arsenal. Pakistan has in recent years taken a number of steps to increase international confidence in the security of its nuclear arsenal. Moreover, Pakistani and U.S. officials argue that, since the 2004 revelations about a procurement network run by former Pakistani nuclear official A.Q. Khan, Islamabad has taken a number of steps to improve its nuclear security and to prevent further proliferation of nuclear-related technologies and materials. A number of important initiatives, such as strengthened export control laws, improved personnel security, and international nuclear security cooperation programs, have improved Pakistan’s nuclear security. However, instability in Pakistan has called the extent and durability of these reforms into question. Some observers fear radical takeover of the Pakistani government or diversion of material or technology by personnel within Pakistan’s nuclear complex. -
Pages Color-104.FH10
LEADER A source of inspiration for youth Sohail Wajahat Siddiqui heads Siemens Pakistan Engineering Company Limited as its CEO and MD. He has been awarded with gold medals and scholarships thorough out his life and his crowning achievement is the Sitara-e-Imtiaz. He has also won the Price Rs.45 6 Pages ID-363 Vol: II No: 02 ABC CERTIFIED JANUARY 10 - 16, 2011 prestigious Nishan-e-Haider Scholar, ... www.technologytimes.pk INSIDE Mango export M9-Zongs lucky numbers to up this year Academicians-industry facility for customers INVENTCORNER PG5 STAFF REPORT ISLAMABAD: STAFF REPORT ISLAMABAD: With the start of the new year, The Golden The export of mango would Zong has launched a very special service with the "Book Your earn over $300 million from links vital to promote R&D Lucky Number" facility. Era..... the current $150 million dur- It is not all about prediation of celebrities, politicians and sports ing the upcoming season as stars but you can also know how will be the year 2011 for you as. A WATER turbine is known the value addition and intro- Numbers play a vital role in ones life and destiny. One can presently as a rotary engine duction of modern processing Govt needs to patronise research projects imagine forecasting the future on the basis of numbers, or know that takes energy from moving technologies are being intro- about the ups and downs that will come in ones way, said an water. It was first described duced in the country. or the government alone could official of the company while giving details of the facility. -
Newsletter April 2017 Final.Cdr
NewsLetter PAKISTAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Promoting Science, Technology and Innovation for Socio-economic Development Science Community and Pakistan's Challenges APRIL 2017 of Health and Nutrition in the context of Sustainable Development Goals Volume 12, No. 2 President A 2-day National Consultative Workshop on “Science Community and Pakistan's Dr. Anwar Nasim Challenges of Health and Nutrition in the context of Sustainable Development Goals” Secretary General was organized on 6–7 March 2017 by Pakistan Academy of Sciences in collaboration Prof. Dr. Zabta K. Shinwari with Agha Khan University (Karachi), World Health Organization, and Ministry of National Health Services. The key purpose of the Workshop was to discuss the role Treasurer and engagement of science community, academia and civil society to address Prof. Dr. M. D. Shami challenges in the perspective of achieving targets for health and nutrition under Editor-in-Chief Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs are a set of 17 aspirational global Dr. Abdul Rashid goals with 169 targets, spearheaded by the United Nations, through a deliberative process involving its 194 Member States. Chief Organizer of the Workshop, Prof. Dr. Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Fellow of Pakistan Academy of Sciences, emphasized for improved professional interlinkages by adding that “One cannot achieve health-related SDGs without improving nutrition. You cannot achieve gains in adolescent health without looking at gender Fellows of PAS may equality and you cannot tackle the challenge of diarrhea without access to clean submit news and water and sanitation.” views to: In her inaugural speech, Ms. Mariam Aurangzeb, Minister of State for Information, Broadcasting and National Heritage, elaborated on the critical Editor-in-Chief importance of national consensus in gathering appropriate data needed for the Pakistan Academy of development of evidence-based policy and legislation. -
RHIC Begins Smashing Nuclei
NEWS RHIC begins smashing nuclei Gold at STAR - side view of a collision of two 30 GeV/nucleon gold End view in the STAR detector of the same collision looking along beams in the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at the direction of the colliding beams. Approximately 1000 tracks Brookhaven. were recorded in this event On Monday 12 June a new high-energy laboratory director for RHIC. It was a proud rings filled, the ions will be whipped to machine made its stage debut as operators in moment for Ozaki, who returned to 70 GeV/nucleon. With stable beams coasting the main control room of Brookhaven's Brookhaven from Japan to oversee the con around the rings, the nuclei collide head-on, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) finally struction and commissioning of this eventually at the rate of tens of thousands of declared victory over their stubborn beams. challenging machine. collisions per second. Several weeks before, Derek Lowenstein, The high temperatures and densities Principal RHIC components were manufac chairman of the laboratory's collider-acceler achieved in the RHIC collisions should, for a tured by industry, in some cases through ator department, had described repeated fleeting moment, allow the quarks and gluons co-operative ventures that transferred tech attempts to get stable beams of gold ions to roam in a soup-like plasma - a state of nology developed at Brookhaven to private circulating in RHIC's two 3.8 km rings as "like matter that is believed to have last existed industry. learning to drive at the Indy 500!". -
Pakistan Tests Shaheen-3 and Shaheen-1A Missiles
CAPS In Focus 25 Feb 2016 www.capsindia.org 24/16 PAKISTAN TESTS SHAHEEN-3 AND SHAHEEN-1A MISSILES Gp Capt Ravinder Singh Chhatwal (Retd.) Senior Fellow, CAPS Introduction In March 2015 Pakistan carried out the first test of its most advanced 2750 km range, Shaheen-3 Medium Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM)1. The second test for this missile was carried out on December 11, 2015. The second test was closely followed by a test of its 900 km Short Range Ballistic Missile (SRBM) Shaheen1A, on December 15, 20152. Shaheen-3 is an improved version of the 1500 km Shaheen-2 and can cover entire India. It is the longest range missile in Pakistan’s inventory and is capable of carrying nuclear or conventional warheads. Shaheen-1A is an improved version of the 750 km Shaheen-1 missile. Pakistan has claimed that the Shaheen missile programme is indigenous but there are Image: Shaheen 1A being test fired from undisclosed reports that Chinese engineers have helped test range in Pakistan. Pakistan in the Shaheen-1 programme3. The Source: Inter Services Public Relations Pakistan, Press Release No PR382/2015-ISPR, December 15, 2015. Shaheen series of missiles are all solid fuel road 1 Centre for Air Power Studies | @CAPS_India | Centre for Air Power Studies CAPS In Focus 25 Feb 2016 www.capsindia.org mobile systems. This article briefly discusses launched. Both these missiles benefited from the Pakistan’s Shaheen missile programme. knowledge gained in launching sounding rockets in the 1960’s for which NASA (National Background Aeronautics and Space Administration) of USA, Pakistan started to develop knowledge on assisted Pakistan. -
Quaid-I-Azam University Department of Mathematics M
QUAID-I-AZAM UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS M. Phil. Produced (1967 to 2018) Year of Name of Supervisor S# Name of Student Award of Dissertation Title/Approved on Approved on Degree Muhammad Idrees 1 1967 Dr. Q.K. Ghori On the Second Method of Liapunov & its applications to the steady motion of gyroscope Ch. 2 Miss Kulsoom Aijaz 1967 DR. S.A. Haq Ivestigation in the category of graded algebras Muhammad Abdur 3 1967 Dr. Q.K. Ghori Stability in the Large of the two differential Equations Rahim Muhammad Aslam 4 1967 Dr. A.H. Baloch Linear regression with auto correlated errors. Noor 5 M. Siddique Ansari 1967 Dr. A.H. Baloch Specification errors in Linear Model 6 Munawar Hussain 1967 Dr. Q.K. Ghori Absolute stability of Non-Linear control systems 7 Muhammad Nazir 1968 Dr. Q.K. Ghori The Problem of centre and focus 8 Miss Khalida Inayat 1968 Dr. Q.K. Ghori Singularities of the systems of two differential equations 9 Abdul Rashid 1969 Dr. A.H. Baloch Convegence Theory in Statistics M. Phil. Produced (1967 to 2018) Department of Mathematics 1 of 91 Year of Name of Supervisor S# Name of Student Award of Dissertation Title/Approved on Approved on Degree 10 A.B. Masudul Alam Ch. 1969 Dr. A.H. Baloch Multicillinearity problems in linear models 11 Miss Razia Begum 1969 Dr. Q.K. Ghori Singular points and limit cycles 12 Miss Khudaja Begum 1969 Dr. Q.K. Ghori On conditions for existence of stable & unstable centres. 13 Shaukat Hussain 1969 Dr. C.M. Hussain Three Dimensional rotation Group 14 Hafiz Ali Muhammad 1970 Dr. -
For Website UNCLAIMED DIVIDEND and SHARES 1964-2016 INTERIM
MURREE BREWEREY CO. LTD. 3-National Park Road, Rawalpindi Unclaimed Dividend and Shares from 1964 to 2016 as on 30-06-2019 Sr Name of Shareholder/ Certificate holder Nationality CNIC/ Incorporation Old Folio / CD New Folio No. of Unclaimed Amount of No./ Registration Acct No. No. Shares Unclaimed No. Dividend 1 MR AHMED ABDUL REHMAN NOOR AHMED INDIA NA A004 10004 6,881 673,098 2 MRS ALMANI D DUBASH INDIA NA A006 10006 - 6,478 3 MR AMAR NATH RAWALPINDI NA A008 10008 7,055 330,961 4 MR ABDUL RAHIM DADI KARACHI NA A018 10018 - 6,611 5 MR AKHTAR ALI BHIMJI KARACHI NA A023 10023 352 19,138 6 MRS A C KEADY UK NA A024 10024 - 81 7 MR A S TURNER ESQR UK NA A034 10034 - 912 8 MR ANWAR AHMED WARRIACH LAHORE NA A040 10040 536 39,103 9 M/S ADAMJEE SONS LTD KARACHI NA A044 10044 - 295 10 MR ABA UMAR NOOR MOHAMMAD CHITTAGONG NA A049 10049 - 170 11 MR AMANULLAH SHEIKHZADA KARACHI NA A050 10050 - 771 12 MR ABDUL MANAN MOZANDAR KARACHI NA A059 10059 - 319 13 MR AMIN ISSA TAI KARACHI NA A060 10060 - 1 14 MR A QUDDUS KARACHI NA A065 10065 - 14 15 MR A R KHAN KARACHI NA A066 10066 92 7,565 16 MR AFTAB ALI GAZDAR KARACHI NA A070 10070 271 26,734 17 MRS ASMA AFZAL KARACHI NA A071 10071 - 111 18 LT COL AIJAZ AHMAD KHAN KHOSKI, BADIN NA A073 10073 2,810 203,145 19 MRS AKHTAR BANOO LAHORE NA A078 10078 134 7,945 20 MR ABDUL RAUF GILL LAHORE NA A082 10082 71 6,443 21 MR ABDULLA HAJI KARACHI NA A083 10083 84 5,774 22 MR ABOOBAKAR SULEMAN KARACHI NA A087 10087 - 2,412 23 MR AZAR AWAN KARACHI NA A088 10088 186 15,883 24 MR AHMED DADA KARACHI NA A095 10095 - 8,727 25 MR ABDULLAH GULAB SHAIKH KARACHI NA A098 10098 235 16,514 26 MR ANJUM M SALEEM FAISALABAD. -
The Man Who Designed Pakistan's Nukes Just Died
The Man Who Designed Pakistan’s Nukes Just Died – And No One Noticed by Pervez Hoodbhoy Riazuddin 10 November 1930 – 9 September 2013 When Riazuddin—that was his full name—died in September at age 82 in Islamabad , international science organizations extolled his contributions to high- energy physics. But in Pakistan, his passing was little noticed. except for a few newspaper lines and a small reference held a month later at Quaid-e-Azam University, where he had taught for decades. In fact, very few Pakistanis have heard of the self-effacing and modest scientist who drove the early design and development of Pakistan’s nuclear program. Riazuddin never laid any claim to fathering the bomb—a job that requires the efforts of many—and after setting the nuclear ball rolling, he stepped aside. But without his theoretical work, Pakistan’s much celebrated bomb makers, who knew little of the sophisticated physics critically needed to understand a fission explosion, would have been shooting in the dark. A bomb maker and peacenik, conformist and rebel, quiet but firm, religious yet liberal, Riazuddin was one of a kind.. Mentored by Dr. Abdus Salam, his seminal role in designing the bomb is known to none except a select few. Spurred by Salam Born in Ludhiana in 1930 the twin brothers, Riazuddin and Fayyazuddin, were often mistaken for each other. Like other lower middle class Muslim children living in a religiously divided community, they attended the Islamia High School run by the Anjuman-i-Islamia philanthropy. The school had no notable alumni, and was similar to the town’s single public and two Hindu-run schools. -
Letters to the Editor
Letters to the Editor Mathematics in Pakistan ones on account of its more rigorous We found the article “The Abdus requirements for its postgraduate Salam School of Mathematical Sci- programs and the broad base pro- ences in Pakistan” by Loring W. Tu vided. It has already started pro- (Notices, August 2011) very interest- ducing extremely good Ph.D.’s and ing. It is highly commendable that M.Phils. in mathematics and physics, the efforts made in Pakistan to im- many of whom have already received prove the state of education in gen- international recognition. eral and mathematics, in particular, The COMSATS Institute of Infor- are acknowledged and appreciated mation Technology is producing the internationally. It is also desirable largest quantum of mathematical re- that these actions get support from search in the country and a very large mathematicians across the globe as number of research graduates. As at well as phase. A picture using this mathematics is essentially an interna- the SMS and QAU, the graduates are scheme appeared in the Mathematical tional activity. These include specific more limited in their backgrounds. Art Exhibit at the Joint Mathematics forms of support mentioned in this The Lahore University of Manage- Meetings in San Antonio in January article for SMS as well. ment Sciences started a graduate 2006 [see accompanying graphic]. As efforts towards improving the program in mathematics a long time Visual Basic code for this color map- state of education and research in ago. However, it did not become a ping can be found at http://w. Pakistan do not get much interna- major producer of graduates or re- american.edu/cas/mathstat/ tional attention, we have an appre- search at the time.