Hosea 3 Commentary
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The Minor Prophets Michael B
Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville Faculty Books 6-26-2018 A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets Michael B. Shepherd Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/faculty_books Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Shepherd, Michael B., "A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The inorM Prophets" (2018). Faculty Books. 201. http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/faculty_books/201 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Books by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The inorM Prophets Keywords Old Testament, prophets, preaching Disciplines Biblical Studies | Religion Publisher Kregel Publications Publisher's Note Taken from A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets © Copyright 2018 by Michael B. Shepherd. Published by Kregel Publications, Grand Rapids, MI. Used by permission of the publisher. All rights reserved. ISBN 9780825444593 This book is available at DigitalCommons@Cedarville: http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/faculty_books/201 A COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF THE TWELVE KREGEL EXEGETICAL LIBRARY A COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF THE TWELVE The Minor Prophets MICHAEL B. SHEPHERD Kregel Academic A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets © 2018 by Michael B. Shepherd Published by Kregel Publications, a division of Kregel Inc., 2450 Oak Industrial Dr. NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49505-6020. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a re- trieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, me- chanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise—without written permission of the publisher, except for brief quotations in printed reviews. -
The Book of the Prophet Hosea
The Book of the Prophet Hosea 1 24 17 Hosea 2 • Hosea 2:1-3 • This section flows from the restoration language presented in chapter 1 • This language quickly reverts back to the destructive language of the prophesy • It draws the moral and at the same time provides the key to the whole book • Israel, the bride of God, has become a faithless harlot • She has aroused the anger and jealousy of her divine husband • God’s love remains • But he will punish her, but only to bring her back and restore her to the joys of their first love • Hosea is saying that good things will only happen if they repent * Hosea 2 (Cont) • Hosea 2: 4-5 • At times it is hard to know whether we are reading the story of Hosea and Gomer or God and Israel • In the end it is the same story • Both Hosea and God find themselves living within a covenantal controversy • So Hosea marries a prostitute from the street and she has two children • But we may wonder whose children are they since she continues to go back to the street? Hosea 2 (Cont) • She is married and should be living in the house, but at night she returns to the street which is the source of her money and power • This is the story of Israel who was taken from paganism through Abraham’s entry into a covenant and again when Israel comes out of Egypt en route to the Promised Land under Moses and Joshua (Joshua 24) • Like Gomer, Israel wants to return to the life of polytheism * Hosea 2 (Cont) • Hosea 2: 6 • Gomer tries to sneak out of the house in the evenings • Hosea then surrounds the house with thorn bushes to -
The Redeeming Love of God.Pages
Hope Christian Church Todd Cravens 2 November 2014 Sermon Series: Hosea: A Divine Love Story Week 5 The Redeeming Love of God Subtitle: Hosea 3:1-5 (ESV) 1 And the Lord said to me, “Go again, love a woman who is loved by another man and is an adulteress, even as the Lord loves the children of Israel, though they turn to other gods and love cakes of raisins.” 2 So I bought her for fifteen shekels of silver and a homer and a lethech of barley. 3 And I said to her, “You must dwell as mine for many days. You shall not play the whore, or belong to another man; so will I also be to you.” 4 For the children of Israel shall dwell many days without king or prince, without sacrifice or pillar, without ephod or household gods. 5 Afterward the children of Israel shall return and seek the Lord their God, and David their king, and they shall come in fear to the Lord and to his goodness in the latter days. Introduction [Video: The Hosea Love Story: Part 4] In chapter three we jump back into the life of Hosea & Gomer, who lived in the eighth century B.C. in the northern portion of Israel. For the past two weeks we’ve been in chapter 2 and the text has been about God’s message to the nation of Israel. This morning, as we come to chapter 3, we return directly to the marriage of Hosea and Gomer and it gets very personal. -
Hosea 7 Commentary
Hosea 7 Commentary Hosea 6Hosea's Unconditional Love for Gomer Hosea 8 Click chart to enlarge Click chart to enlarge Chart from recommended resource Jensen's Survey of the OT - used by permission Click chart to enlarge OUTLINE OF HOSEA I. The Prodigal Wife, Hosea 1:1-3:5 A. Her Unfaithfulness, Hosea 1:1-11 B. Her Punishment, Hosea 2:1-13 C. Her Restoration and Israel's, Hosea 2:14-23 D. Her Redemption, Hosea 3:1-5 II. The Prodigal People, Hosea 4:1-14:9 A. The Message of Judgment, Hosea 4:1-10:15 1. The indictment, Hosea 4:1-19 2. The verdict, Hosea 5:1-15 3. The plea of Israel, Hosea 6:1-3 4. The reply of the Lord, Hosea 6:4-11 5. The crimes of Israel, Hosea 7:1-16 6. The prophecy of judgment, Hosea 8:1-10:15 B. The Message of Restoration, Hosea 11:1-14:9 1. God's love for the prodigal people, Hosea 11:1-11 2. God's chastisement of the prodigal people, Hosea 11:12-13:16 3. God's restoration of the prodigal people, Hosea 14:1-9 Ryrie Study Bible John Hannah's Outline - The prophet's message The prophet's message (Hosea 4:1-14:8) A. Jehovah's rejection of Israel (Hosea 4:1-7:16) 1. The faithlessness of Israel (Hosea 4:1-19) a. The fact of apostasy (Hosea 4:1-3) b. The reason for apostasy (Hosea 4:4-10) c. The course of apostasy (Hosea 4:11-19) 1. -
The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Bible
The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Bible James C. VanderKam WILLIAM B. EERDMANS PUBLISHING COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN / CAMBRIDGE, U.K. © 2oi2 James C. VanderKam AU rights reserved Published 2012 by Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. 2140 Oak Industrial Drive N.E., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49505 / P.O. Box 163, Cambridge CB3 9PU U.K. Printed in the United States of America 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 7654321 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data VanderKam, James C. The Dead Sea scrolls and the Bible / James C. VanderKam. p. cm. "Six of the seven chapters in The Dead Sea scrolls and the Bible began as the Speaker's Lectures at Oxford University, delivered during the first two weeks of May 2009" — Introd. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-8028-6679-0 (pbk.: alk. paper) L. Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Dead Sea scrolls — Relation to the Old Testament. 3. Dead Sea scrolls — Relation to the New Testament. 4. Judaism — History — Post-exilic period, 586 B.c-210 A.D. I. Title. BM487.V255 2012 22i.4'4 — dc23 2011029919 www.eerdmans.com Contents INTRODUCTION IX ABBREVIATIONS XÜ ι. The "Biblical" Scrolls and Their Implications ι Number of Copies from the Qumran Caves 2 Other Copies 4 Texts from Other Judean Desert Sites 5 Nature of the Texts 7 General Comments 7 The Textual Picture 9 An End to Fluidity 15 Conclusions from the Evidence 15 New Evidence and the Text-Critical Quest 17 2. Commentary on Older Scripture in the Scrolls 25 Older Examples of Interpretation 28 In the Hebrew Bible 28 Older Literature Outside the Hebrew Bible 30 Scriptural Interpretation in the Scrolls 35 ν Continuous Pesharim 36 Other Forms of Interpretation 38 Conclusion 47 3. -
Hosea 3:1-5 Sermon Theme: God Is Faithful Even When We Are Not
Sunday Sermon: October 6, 2019 Sermon Text: Hosea 3:1-5 Sermon Theme: God is Faithful Even When we are Not The LORD said to me, “Go, show your love to your wife again, though she is loved by another and is an adulteress. Love her as the LORD loves the Israelites, though they turn to other gods and love the sacred raisin cakes.” 2 So I bought her for fifteen shekels of silver and about a homer and a lethek of barley. 3 Then I told her, “You are to live with me many days; you must not be a prostitute or be intimate with any man, and I will live with you.” 4 For the Israelites will live many days without king or prince, without sacrifice or sacred stones, without ephod or idol. 5 Afterward the Israelites will return and seek the LORD their God and David their king. They will come trembling to the LORD and to his blessings in the last days. What is the thing that hurts the most? Many people will say the thing that what hurts the most is when a loved one lets them down. A parent promises the child that they will be at the game or activity and they don’t make it. You share something private with a trusted friend and they betray your confidence. A spouse who has promised to love and cherish you fails to live up to those promises. Any time we put our trust in someone and they fail to live up to that trust we are hurt by it. -
1 – Hosea 1—The Family 2 – Hosea 2
Hosea 1 – Hosea 1—The Family Oh, what a difference from the story of Ruth! What a burden God called Hosea to bear! Why did God call Hosea in this way? What were the names of the children? And what was God’s promise in spite of the prophecy through the names of the 3 children? What is “the day of Jezreel”? 2 – Hosea 2—Israel As “Mother” Keep in mind that Hosea (husband) represents God, and Gomer (wife) represents Israel. How was Gomer unfaithful? How was Israel unfaithful? After punishment, what does God promise to do for his unfaithful “wife”? When is “in that day”? 3 – Hosea 3—Reconciliation What was significant about the amount Hosea paid to get Gomer back? How could Hosea “love” her again? Hosea wrote before the Assyrian captivity, he wrote to the Northern tribes – although the message applied to Judah as well (later, the Babylonian captivity). What promise of hope is in the midst of so much unfaithfulness? 4 – Hosea 4—Charge Against Israel As you read this charge against Israel – how would it read to America today? What is meant by “My people are destroyed from lack of knowledge”? (v.6) What is the threat for those who reject God’s law? What responsibility did the priests have? Who are the “priests” today? 5 – Hosea 5—Judgment Against Israel What is the prostitution that God is talking about? (see v.4, 13) How is that same prostitution going on in America today? What does God threaten to do to them? (v.1415) What is the purpose for God’s judgment on them? What does this say to us in America today? 6 – Hosea 6—Unrepentant! How was Israel further sinning by what they expected from God? What does God say about their false expectations? (v.4-5) What does America expect of God in our day? What does God say to Israel about true repentance? (v.6) How does this apply to us today? 7 – Hosea 7—Ephraim (N. -
Hosea 6 Resources
Hosea 6 Resources Click chart to enlarge Click chart to enlarge Chart from recommended resource Jensen's Survey of the OT - used by permission Click chart to enlarge OUTLINE OF HOSEA I. The Prodigal Wife, Hosea 1:1-3:5 A. Her Unfaithfulness, Hosea 1:1-11 B. Her Punishment, Hosea 2:1-13 C. Her Restoration and Israel's, Hosea 2:14-23 D. Her Redemption, Hosea 3:1-5 II. The Prodigal People, Hosea 4:1-14:9 A. The Message of Judgment, Hosea 4:1-10:15 1. The indictment, Hosea 4:1-19 2. The verdict, Hosea 5:1-15 3. The plea of Israel, Hosea 6:1-3 4. The reply of the Lord, Hosea 6:4-11 5. The crimes of Israel, Hosea 7:1-16 6. The prophecy of judgment, Hosea 8:1-10:15 B. The Message of Restoration, Hosea 11:1-14:9 1. God's love for the prodigal people, Hosea 11:1-11 2. God's chastisement of the prodigal people, Hosea 11:12-13:16 3. God's restoration of the prodigal people, Hosea 14:1-9 Ryrie Study Bible ALBERT BARNES NOTES Be a Berean - Not Always Literal especially in prophetic passages. Hosea 6 Commentary W J BEECHER The Prophets and the Promise - 433 Page Book BIBLICAL ILLUSTRATOR Be a Berean - Not Always Literal especially in prophetic passages. Hosea 6 Commentary BRIAN BELL Calvary Chapel Conservative, Literal Interpretation Hosea 5,6 The Moth, The Rot, &The Lion! BIBLE.ORG RESOURCES Resources that Reference Hosea Hosea 6 BRIDGEWAY BIBLE COMMENTARY Hosea 6 JEREMIAH BURROUGHS Hosea - Exposition of the Prophecy of Hosea JOHN CALVIN Commentary on Hosea Note: Calvin's prayers are excellent, and are very convicting - Suggestion: Read them aloud, very slowly and as a sincere prayer to the Almighty God. -
Men in Travail: Masculinity and the Problems of the Body in the Hebrew Prophets
Men in Travail: Masculinity and the Problems of the Body in the Hebrew Prophets by Cristina Rhiannon Graybill A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Studies and the Designated Emphasis in Critical Theory in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Robert Alter, Chair Professor Daniel Boyarin Professor Chana Kronfeld Professor Celeste Langan Spring 2012 Copyright © 2012 Cristina Rhiannon Graybill, All Rights Reserved. Abstract Men in Travail: Masculinity and the Problems of the Body in the Hebrew Prophets by Cristina Rhiannon Graybill Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Studies with the Designated Emphasis in Critical Theory University of California, Berkeley Professor Robert Alter, Chair This dissertation explores the representation of masculinity and the male body in the Hebrew prophets. Bringing together a close analysis of biblical prophetic texts with contemporary theoretical work on masculinity, embodiment, and prophecy, I argue that the male bodies of the Hebrew prophets subvert the normative representation of masculine embodiment in the biblical text. While the Hebrew Bible establishes a relatively rigid norm of hegemonic masculinity – emphasizing strength, military valor, beauty, and power over others in speech and action – the prophetic figures while clearly male, do not operate under these masculine constraints. Nor does the prophetic body, repeatedly represented as open, wounded, vulnerable, or otherwise non-masculine, conform to the norms of masculine embodiment that are elsewhere strongly enforced in the text. Instead, the prophetic body represents a site of resistance against the demands of hegemonic masculinity and affords the possibility, however, briefly, of alternate, multiple, and open organizations of masculinity not organized around the discipline of the body and the domination of the bodies of others. -
Hidden in Plain Sight Hosea
Hidden in Plain Sight Hosea Major Lessons from the Minor Prophets God’s purpose often calls for acts of strange obedience. Nowhere is this truer than in the life of the prophet Hosea. God instructs the prophet to marry a prostitute and to maintain marital covenant with her despite her rampant, embarrassing unfaithfulness. His love for her is as immeasurable and consistent as her unfaithfulness to him. Hosea is often called the “death bed” prophet because his poetic sermons and oracles are Israel’s last chance to turn back to God from their idolatry before God’s judgment is enacted. Hosea ministers during a time of peace, prosperity, and political independence. God’s people are split into 2 nations. Jeroboam II rules the Northern Kingdom, Israel. The Southern Kingdom had 4 kings during the time of Hosea’s public proclamation. In all, Hosea preaches for at least 40 years, diligently warning God’s people to return to faithfulness to Him because of His faithfulness to them. His prophetic passion is born out of his own experience of loving an unfaithful wife. He knows how God feels. The book’s singular purpose is to proclaim the loyal love of God for His people. God maintains covenant independent of the actions of those He is in covenant with. His character will not allow Him to break the Sovereign vows He has made concerning His people. The themes that flow from this work are sin, judgment, and mercy. We encounter God’s absolute hatred for sin but more so, His unrelenting love for sinners. -
A Biblico-Theological Approach to Hosea 1:2-9 and 3:1-5 on the Judgment and Mercy of God Towards Intertribal Reconciliation in Nigeria
International Journal of Engineering Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 – 6734, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 6726 www.ijesi.org ||Volume 6 Issue 4|| April 2017 || PP. 13-21 A Biblico-Theological Approach to Hosea 1:2-9 and 3:1-5 on the Judgment and Mercy of God Towards Intertribal Reconciliation in Nigeria Eluke Patrick,Phd Department of Religious and Cultural studies University of Port Harcourt ABSTRACT: Hosea, the prophet of God, was instructed by God to symbolically prophesy to the erring people of Israel on the impending devastation awaiting them, if they did not return to him (God). The stages of this prophecy are aptly represented in the marriage of Hosea to an adulterous woman, Gomer. Thus, God, represented by Hosea, had a covenant with Israel but the latter left him for other gods, entrusting their care and protection into the hands of other nations. Enraged by this, God prophesied through Hosea, the punishment meant for Israel for her intransigence and also his mercy on them, if they returned to him. God’s judgment is not exclusive of his mercy. The above stated prophecy of Hosea to Israel is, in this write-up, situated in the Nigerian context especially, in the Nigerian tribal issues which are dragging the progress of the country to the mud. Thus, recognizing the method of analogia limpit,1this write-up tries to represent the Hosea-Gomer event in Nigeria-tribes event and happenstances wherein Nigeria marries the three major tribes in dispute, whose ideological reconciliation with Nigeria (or the spirit of mother Africa) would earn the country a greater favour from God than the present malediction ravaging it. -
T3246.Hosea 3-6.020817.Pages
THROUGH THE BIBLE STUDY HOSEA 3-6 When Hosea and his fiancee, Gomer, were dating they had a heart-to-heart conversation. Hosea opened up, "Honey, I need to confess. There’s something you need to know about me before we get married. I have an obsession with golf. Whenever I drive past a golf course I drop what I'm doing, and tee it up. I've been known to miss work, and forget family functions, just to play a round of golf. And I'm worried my compulsion might cause some real problems in our marriage." Gomer was so understanding. She told to her honey Hosea, "Sweetheart, that’s fine. No problem. But while we’re making confessions, there is something you need to know about me… Hosea, I'm a hooker." Without batting eye, Hosea says, "Is that all? No worries. Just bring your right hand over the top of the golf club, and it’ll straighten that hook right out.” Well, the real Hosea was not a golfer, but the real Gomer was a hooker! Gomer was a prostitute, a Hebrew harlot. And God called a Hebrew prophet, Hosea, a man of God, to marry Gomer, and start a family. Gomer had three children - two boys and a girl. Her firstborn was named “Jezreel" - the second born (a daughter) was named “Lo-Ruhamah" - and a third born, another son, was named "Lo-Ammi" - which in the singular means “Not-my-child." The implication was that as the marriage wore on Gomer's faithfulness to her husband became suspect.