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Zur Verbreitung Der Ephydriden (Diptera) Im Westlichen Europa

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Zur Verbreitung Der Ephydriden (Diptera) Im Westlichen Europa © Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte; downloadEntomologische unter www.biologiezentrum.at Nachrichten und Berichte, 42,1998/1/2 15 V. H ollmann -Schirrmacher , Washington, D.C. Zur Verbreitung der Ephydriden (Diptera) im westlichen Europa Zusammenfassung Für 24 Arten der Familie Ephydridae werden neue Nachweise in einzelnen europäischen Ländern präsentiert. Eine Tabelle der Verbreitung der Ephydriden des westlichen Europas wird vorgestellt. Summary Distribution of Ephydridae (Diptera) in western Europe. - New distribution data for 24 species of the family Ephydridae are presented. A table of the distribution of the Ephydridae of western European countries is provided. Einleitung tungen noch weitere taxonomische Bearbeitungen not­ wendig sind. Von den 1747 validen Taxa (Mathis & Zatwarnicki 1995) der Dipteren-Familie Ephydridae sind 325 aus In den letzten Jahren konnten einige Arten für einzelne dem westlichen Europa bekannt. Als westliches Europa europäische Länder erstmals nachgewiesen werden. werden hier die Staaten östlich bis Polen, Slowakien, Für Deutschland und die Schweiz wurden diese bereits Ungarn, Bulgarien und Rumänien bezeichnet. Kleinere publiziert (Hollmann -Schirrmacher & Zatwarnicki Staaten wie Andorra, Island, Malta oder Monaco wer­ 1997, Zatwarnicki & Hollmann -Schirrmacher den nicht berücksichtigt. Aus Luxemburg liegen keine 1995, 1997). Angaben vor, es ist aber davon auszugehen, daß seine Die von Zatwarnicki 1996 veröffentlichten Daten wer­ Fauna der des binnenländischen Teils Belgiens weitest­ gehend gleicht. Nur die Faunen weniger Staaten kön­ den um das hier publizierte Material, welches zum nen als hinreichend bekannt klassifiziert werden. Zu größten Teil von Michael von Tschirnhaus (Univer­ diesen Staaten gehören Österreich (142 Arten), sität Bielefeld, UBZI) gesammelt wurde, ergänzt. Wei­ Deutschland (176 Arten), Ungarn (131 Arten), Italien tere Exemplare kommen aus den Sammlungen der Eid­ genössischen Technischen Hochschule Zürich (ETHZ) (177 Arten) und Polen (149 Arten), während für andere Nationen nur sehr lückenhafte oder keine Informatio­ und des Autors (PVHS). nen vorliegen, wie etwa für Bulgarien (60 Arten), Dä­ Fundort-Daten: nemark (37 Arten) oder Albanien (5 Arten) (vgl. Tab. 1). Die Kanarischen Inseln und die Balearen sind in den Unterfamilie Discomyzinae Angaben zu Spanien, Madeira und die Azoren in denen Clcinoneitnim cimiciforme Haliday , 1855 Portugals einbezogen. Griechenland: Ost-Kreta, Nordküste, östl. Ortsausgang Nationale Faunen oder Artenlisten liegen für Italien Sitia, östl. der Flußmündung, 17. März 1987, v. (C anzoneri & Meneghini 1983), Belgien (Gosseries Tschirnhaus (2 99);Sifnos, Camaris, X720, Lachmann 1991), Frankreich (Seguy 1934), Slowakien (Kar - (2 CfcT) (UBZI). necka 1986), Polen (Zatwarnicki 1991) und Ungarn (Papp 1975) vor. Für Deutschland (Hollmann -Schirr ­ Verbreitung: westliche Paläarktis. macher & Zatwarnicki in Druck) und die Schweiz Psilopa compta (Meigen , 1830) (Hollmann -Schirrmacher in Druck) sind sie in Vor­ bereitung. Der paläarktische Katalog (C ogan 1984) ist Griechenland: Skiathos, Vromilimnos, 100 m neben der nicht brauchbar, da hier unter anderem 35 Taxa fehlen Küste, 20. Juli 1988, Dürrbaum (2c fc f, 1 9);Sifnos, und die Verbreitungsangaben nicht vollständig sind. Camaris, Lachmann (2 cTcf) (UBZI). Aus diesem Grund wird am Ende dieser Publikation eine Tabelle mit den Angaben zur Verbreitung der Ar­ Verbreitung: Afrotropis, Holarktis ten des westlichen Europa vorgestellt. Diese Angaben Psilopa leucostoma (Meigen , 1830) sind den einzelnen nationalen Listen und dem Weltka­ talog (Mathis & Zatwarnicki 1995) entnommen und Slovenien: Om Savudriga-Pivan, 54.5N/31.5E, 9. Sep­ um die im folgenden publizierten Arten erweitert. tember 1987, Merz (1 cf, 1 9)(ETHZ). Die hier verwendete Klassifikation der Unterfamilien Verbreitung: Holarktis ist von Zatwarnicki (1992) übernommen worden. Ein­ schränkend sei darauf hingewiesen, daß für eine korrekte Nomenklatur einiger mitteleuropäischer Gat­ 16 Entomologische Nachrichten© Entomologische und Berichte, Nachrichten 42,1998/1/2 und Berichte; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Psilopa marginella Fallen , 1823 Verbreitung: westliche Paläarktis. Frankreich: westl. Nizza, Barres du Cheiron, ndl. Gréo- Notiphila maculata Stenhammar , 1844 liére, 1400 m, 19. August 1992, v. Tschimhaus c(3 fc f, 2 (UBZI). Griechenland: Kreta - West, Südküste, SSW Rethimon, 99) Plakios, Sumpf in der Ortschaft, 27. März 1987, v. Verbreitung: westl. Europa Tschimhaus (34 c fc f, 29 99)(UBZI). Psilopa nilotica (Becker , 1903) Verbreitung: Europa. Griechenland: Sifnos, Camaris, Lachmann (1 9) Notiphila nigricomis Stenhammar , 1844 (UBZI). Griechenland: Kreta - West, Südküste, SSW Rethimon, Verbreitung: Afrotropis, Paläarktis. Plakios, Sumpf in der Ortschaft, 27. März 1987, v. Tschimhaus (3 99)(UBZI). Psilopa nitidula (Fallén , 1813) Verbreitung: Paläarktis. Griechenland: Kreta, Chersonissos, 22 km östl. Irak­ lion, 25. März bis 4. April 1986, H. Meyer (1 9);Ost- Notiphila riparia Meigen , 1830 Kreta, Nordküste, östl. Ortsausgang Sitia, östl. der Griechenland: Kreta - West, Südküste, SSW Rethimon, Flußmündung, 17. März 1987, v. Tschimhaus (1 cf, 1 9);Kreta Ost, Agathia bei Palecastro, Ostküste, Plakios, Sumpf in der Ortschaft, 27. März 1987, v. Strand, 19. März 1987, v Tschimhaus (3 99);Kreta - Tschimhaus (19) (UBZI). West, Südküste bei Palakios, SSW Rethimon, südexpo­ Verbreitung: Europa. nierter Berghang, an der Straße zum Akr. Kakomourri, 26. März 1987, v. Tschimnhaus (16 c fc f, 17 99);Grie­ Unterfamilie Ilytheinae chenland: Kreta - West, Südküste, SSW Rethimon, Pla- Philygria picta (Fallen , 1813) kios, Sumpf in der Ortschaft, 27. März 1987, v. Tschim­ haus (5 c fc f, 2 99);Kreta West, Straße zwischen Griechenland: Kreta West, Südküste bei Palakios, Lakki und Omalos, 2 km westl. Lakki, 12. Mai 1988, v. SSW Rethimon, südexponierter Berghang, an der Tschimhaus (1 9);Saloniki, ENE, ndl. Chaldike, Süd­ Straße zum Akr. Kakomourri, 26. März 1987, v. ufer des Volvi Sees, ndl. Maditos, 7. August 1988, Tschimhaus (4 c fc f, 6 99)(UBZU). Dürrbaum (1c f, 1 9);Kreta - West, Nordküste, Sand­ strand SE Giorgonpoli, 18 km WNW Rethimon, 12. Verbreitung: Holarktis. Mai 1988, v. Tschimhaus (2 99)(UBZI); Kreta - Nord, Philygria stictica (Meigen , 1830) Strand am Malia Park Hotel, 8. Oktober 1993, Holl- mann-Schirrmacher (1 C?) (PVHS). Griechenland: Kreta West, Südküste bei Palakios, SSW Rethimon, südexponierter Berghang, an der Verbreitung: Afrotropis, Paläarktis. Straße zum Akr. Kakomourri, 26. März 1987, v. Unterfamilie Hydrelliinae Tschimnhaus (1 c f); Kreta West, Straße zwischen Lakki und Omalos, 2 km westl. Lakki, 12. Mai 1988, v. Atissa pygmaea (Haliday , 1833) Tschimhaus (1 cf, 1 9);Kreta - West, Omalos Hoch­ ebene, 3 bis 4 km ndl. Omalos, 12. Mai 1988, v. Griechenland: Kreta - Ost, Agathia bei Palecastro, Ost­ Tschimhaus (1 c f, 2 (UBZI). küste, Strandvegetation an sumpfiger Stelle, 19. März 99) 1 9 8 7 , v. Tschimhaus(1 c f, 2 99);Skiathos, Vromilim- Verbreitung: Europa. nos, 1 0 0 m neben der Küste, 2 0 . Juli 1 9 8 8 ,Dürrbaum Philygria vittipennis (Zetterstedt , 1837) (2 cfcf, 1 9)(UBZI). Verbreitung: Afrotropis, Paläarktis. Griechenland: Skiathos, Rigas Bucht, 17. Juli 1988, Dürrbaum (2c fc f, 3 99)(UBZI). Hydrellia maura Meigen , 1838 Verbreitung: Europa. Frankreich: westl. Nizza, Barres du Cheiron, ndl. Gréo- liére, 1400 m, 19. August 1992, v. Tschimhaus c(5 fc f, Unterfamilie Ephydrinae 5 99)(UBZI). Calocoenia (Leptocoenia) paurosoma (Sturtevant & Verbreitung: westliche Paläarktis. W heeler, 1954) Notiphila cinerea Fallen , 1813 Norwegen: Varanger Halbinsel, Westseite des Kongsöyfjorden, Risfjorden, 9. Juli 1991, v. Tschim­ Griechenland: Kreta - West, Südküste, SSW Rethimon, haus, (2 (UBZI). Plakios, Sumpf in der Ortschaft, 27. März 1987, v. 99) Tschimhaus (1 cf) (UBZI). Verbreitung: Nearktis, Schweden, Norwegen. Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 42,1998/1/2 17 © Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Limnellia quadrata (Fallén, 1813) L i t e r a t u r Griechenland: Kreta West, Straße zwischen Lakki Canzoneri, S. & D. M e n eg h in i (1983): Fauna de Italia: Ephydridae & Canaceidae. - Edizioni Calderini Bologna, 320 S. und Omalos, 2 km westl. Lakki, 12. Mai 1988, v. C o g a n , B. H. (1984): Family Ephydridae. - S. 126-176. In: A. Soos Tschirnhaus (1 Ç) (UBZI). & L. Papp (Hrsg.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Band 10, Clusi- dae - Chloropidae. - Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 402 S. Verbreitung: Europa. Gosseries, J. (1991): Ephydridae. In: P. G r o o t a e r t et al., editors, Catalogue of the Diptera of Belgium. - Studiedocumenten van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, 70: 165- Parydra hecate (Haliday , 1833) 167. Hollmann-Schirrmacher, V. (im Druck): Die Phylogenie der Un­ Griechenland: Kreta - West, Südküste, SSW Rethimon, terfamilie Ilytheinae unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Gattung Plakios, Sumpf in der Ortschaft, 27. März 1987, v. Philygria. - Studia Dipterologica, Supplement, im Druck. Hollmann-Schirrmacher, V. (im Druck): Ephydridae, In: M erz, Tschirnhaus (2 <Jc?, 4 99)(UBZI). B. & G. B ächli, Katalog der Dipteren der Schweiz. Hollmann-Schirrmacher, V. & T. Zatwarnicki (1997): N eue Verbreitung: Europa. Ephydriden (Diptera) aus der Schweiz. - Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 70:187-189. Scatelia obsoleta Loew, 1861 Hollmann-Schirrmacher, V. & T. Zatwarnicki (im Druck): Ephydriden, ln: Schuhmann, H. & R. Bährmann, Checkliste der Spanien: Gerona, San
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