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Failed Democratic Experience in Kyrgyzstan: 1990-2000 a Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School of Social Sciences of Middle Ea
FAILED DEMOCRATIC EXPERIENCE IN KYRGYZSTAN: 1990-2000 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY OURAN NIAZALIEV IN THE PARTIAL FULLFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION APRIL 2004 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences __________________________ Prof. Dr. Sencer Ayata Director I certify that thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for degree of Master of Science __________________________ Prof. Dr. Feride Acar Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. __________________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Pınar Akçalı Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assist. Prof. Dr. Pınar Akcalı __________________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Canan Aslan __________________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Oktay F. Tanrısever __________________________ ABSTRACT FAILED DEMOCRATIC EXPERIENCE IN KYRGYZSTAN: 1990-2000 Niazaliev, Ouran M.Sc., Department of Political Science and Public Administration Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pınar Akçalı April 2004, 158 p. This study seeks to analyze the process of transition and democratization in Kyrgyzstan from 1990 to 2000. The collapse of the Soviet Union opened new political perspectives for Kyrgyzstan and a chance to develop sovereign state based on democratic principles and values. Initially Kyrgyzstan attained some progress in building up a democratic state. However, in the second half of 1990s Kyrgyzstan shifted toward authoritarianism. Therefore, the full-scale transition to democracy has not been realized, and a well-functioning democracy has not been established. -
Russian Minorities in the Post-Soviet Space: a Comparative Analysis of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan
Russian minorities in the Post-Soviet Space: a Comparative analysis of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan By Zhyldyz Abaskanova Submitted to Central European University Department of International Relations In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts CEU eTD Collection Supervisor: Associate Professor Thomas Fetzer Word count: 13, 428 Budapest, Hungary 2016 i Abstract Under the Soviet Union, Russians were spread out over the entire territory of the USSR. Russians held high positions in the Soviet Union. However, after the disintegration of the USSR, Russians who lived outside of Russia acquired the new status of being a minority. The sudden collapse of the USSR raised many concerns and fears for Russians who lived outside of Russia, since successor states prioritized nation-building processes. This study examines the treatment of Russian memories in Uzbekistan and in Kyrgyzstan by using Rogers Brubaker’s framework of triadic nexus. The research covers the relations between national minority with nationalizing state and relation of national minority with external national homelands. Primarily, this thesis considers Uzbekistan’s and Kyrgyzstan’s treatment of Russians minorities on the basis of language and access to politics. There are examined nationalizing policies of Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan and Russian minorities’ opinion toward such policies. In addition, it provides an analysis of Russian Federation policies on supporting its compatriots in foreign countries and Russian minorities’ assessment of Russia as a state that support and pursue their interest. Based on qualitative and quantitative data, I claim that the treatments of Russians in both states are different in terms of language policies and politics. -
Role of ICT in Revolutionary Movements of the Former Soviet Union, and Why There Are No Roses, Oranges, Or Tulips, in Russia Andrei Skurtu Washington University in St
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) January 2009 Role Of ICT In Revolutionary Movements Of The Former Soviet Union, And Why There Are No Roses, Oranges, Or Tulips, In Russia Andrei Skurtu Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd Recommended Citation Skurtu, Andrei, "Role Of ICT In Revolutionary Movements Of The orF mer Soviet Union, And Why There Are No Roses, Oranges, Or Tulips, In Russia" (2009). All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs). 443. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/443 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY University College International Affairs ROLE OF ICT IN REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENTS OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION, AND WHY THERE ARE NO ROSES, ORANGES, OR TULIPS, IN RUSSIA by Andrei Ilich Skurtu A thesis presented to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Washington University in partial fulfillments for the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts August 2009 Saint Louis, Missouri copyright by Andrei Ilich Skurtu 2009 CONTENTS Chapter 1: ICT, Democracy, and Geopolitics—U.S. Approach to Foreign Policy…...….3 Chapter 2: History and Political Use of ICT…………………………………………….12 Chapter 3: Georgia’s -
Tourism After the 'Tulip' Revolution : Akayev's Bitter Legacy and the Prospects for the Kyrgyz Republic
Tourism after the ‘Tulip’ Revolution : Akayev’s bitter legacy and the prospects for the Kyrgyz Republic Schofield, P, Maccarrone-Eaglen, A and Yesiltas, M Title Tourism after the ‘Tulip’ Revolution : Akayev’s bitter legacy and the prospects for the Kyrgyz Republic Authors Schofield, P, Maccarrone-Eaglen, A and Yesiltas, M Type Conference or Workshop Item URL This version is available at: http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/44071/ Published Date 2006 USIR is a digital collection of the research output of the University of Salford. Where copyright permits, full text material held in the repository is made freely available online and can be read, downloaded and copied for non-commercial private study or research purposes. Please check the manuscript for any further copyright restrictions. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. Tourism after the ‘Tulip’ Revolution: Akaev’s Bitter Legacy and the Prospects for the Kyrgyz Republic Peter Schofield, University of Salford, U.K. Agata Maccarroni-Eaglen, University of Salford, U.K. Mehmet Yesiltas, Gazi University, Turkey Address for Correspondence: Dr. Peter Schofield Management and Management Sciences Research Institute Salford Business School University of Salford Salford M6 6PU, U.K. Tel +44 (0)161 295 4579 Fax: +44 (0)161 295 2020 E-Mail: [email protected] Paper presented at conference: “Tourism in Asia: new trends, new perspectives”, Leeds Metropolitan University, UK, June 10-12, 2006 Tourism after the ‘Tulip’ Revolution: Akayev’s Bitter Legacy and the Prospects for the Kyrgyz Republic Peter Schofield, University of Salford, U.K. -
Mythologized History and Politics in Post-Soviet Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan*
MYTHOLOGIZED HISTORY AND POLITICS IN POST-SOVIET KAZAKHSTAN AND KYRGYZSTAN* Anuar GALIEV1, Kulipa BAISULTANOVA1, Zhanar YESSERKEPOVA1, Marzhan DAUTBEKOVA2, Aliya ISAYEVA3 1Kazakh University of International Relations and World Languages named after Abylai Khan (Kazakhstan) Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 2Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Kazakhstan) E-mail: [email protected] 3Kazakh State Women’s Teacher Training University (Kazakhstan) E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The purpose of this work is to show the role of mythologized history in the management of modern political processes in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The article analyses the causes of appearance of mythologized histories in the two republics of Central Asia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The article evaluates the function and instrumental character of this phenomenon. Authors have demonstrated in a lot of examples that mythologized history is one of the tools by which an attempt is made to control the political process. Mythologized history plays an important role in both countries. It cannot be argued that this phenomenon is understood and interpreted in full. In any case, this phenomenon requires further study. Keywords: Mythologization of history, invented tradition, policy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan Rezumat: Istorie mitologizată și politică în Kazahstan și Kârgâzstan (în perioada post-sovietică). Scopul acestei lucrări este de a arăta rolul istoriei mitologizate în gestionarea proceselor politice moderne din Kazahstan și Kârgâzstan. Articolul abordează cauzele apariției istoriilor mitologizate în cele două republici din Asia Centrală, Kazahstan și Kârgâzstan. Studiul analizează funcția și caracterul instrumental al acestui fenomen. Prin diverse exemple, autorii demonstrează că istoria mitologizată este unul dintre instrumentele prin care se încearcă controlul procesului politic. -
Memory of Territory As an Ethnic Narrative. Kyrgyz and Uzbek Anduzbek Kyrgyz Narrative
Memory of Territory as an Ethnic Narrative. Kyrgyz and Uzbek Narratives in Kyrgyzstan By Meerim Maturaimova Submitted to Central European University History Department In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor Marsha Siefert Second Reader: Professor Alfred Rieber CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2015 Statement of copyright Copyright in the text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or part, may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author. CEU eTD Collection i Abstract This thesis examines the relationship between memory, territory and ethnic identity, namely how the memory of territory shapes a sense of ethnic identity. For this purpose, the thesis analyzes the narratives of Kyrgyz and Uzbeks in Kyrgyzstan. The Uzbeks are the largest minority in Kyrgyzstan. Kyrgyzstan, a former Soviet Union state, is now a modern Central Asian state with a complex socio-political structure based on the pre-modern system of kinship ties and also a multiethnic population and some democratic trends. After acknowledging the political events related to territory in the history of the Kyrgyz from the pre-Soviet and Soviet periods up to present day, this thesis argues that territory is of great importance to understanding the 2010 Kyrgyz-Uzbek conflict. CEU eTD Collection ii Acknowledgements I am extremely grateful to my supervisor, Professor Marsha Siefert, who encouraged me to pursue this topic. -
The Fruit of Devotion: Islam and Modernity in Kyrgyzstan
The Fruit of Devotion: Islam and Modernity in Kyrgyzstan Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophie (Dr. Phil.) vorgelegt der Philosophischen Fakultät der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Fachbereich Geschichte, Philosophie und Sozialwissenschaften von Frau Julie McBrien geb. am 03.13.1974 in Newport Beach Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Christopher Hann Prof. Dr. Richard Rottenburg Tag der Verteidigung: 2008 i Dedicated to Ruth J. Anderson ii Contents Zusammenfassung.............................................................................................................iv Preface and Acknowledgements........................................................................................ix Notes on Transliteration...................................................................................................xii Map...................................................................................................................................xiii 1. Introduction....................................................................................................................1 2. On Being Muslim in Bazaar-Korgon.........................................................................35 3. The structures of religious authority – local power and global systems.................60 4. Listening to the Wedding Speaker: Discussing Religion and Culture....................91 5. Constructing Mosques, Building Modernities.........................................................108 6. Clone: Brazilian Soap Operas and Muslimness......................................................125 -
Constitutional Review in Transition: Central Asian Constitutional Courts in Comparative Perspective
Constitutional Review in Transition: Central Asian Constitutional Courts in Comparative Perspective By: Saniia Toktogazieva Supervisor: Professor Renata Uitz Submitted to Central European University Department of Legal Studies In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science CEU eTD Collection Budapest, 2019 The dissertation contains no materials accepted by any other institution for any other degree and no materials previously written and/or published by another person unless otherwise acknowledged. s/Saniia Toktogazieva CEU eTD Collection 2 Table of Contents: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................. 6 ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................... 7 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 8 CHAPTER 1: THE ORIGIN AND INSTITUTIONAL DESIGN OF CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW MECHANISMS IN CENTRAL ASIA. .................. 17 1. THE EMERGENCE OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS IN THE CONTEXT OF FORMER SOVIET UNION ................................................................................................................ 17 2. REVISITING EXISTING THEORIES ON THE ORIGINS OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS .. 26 2.1. The Insurance Theory Revisited ....................................................................... 27 2.2. Insurance Theory in the Context of the Global Discourse on Judicial Review -
Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan Kunduz Maksutova
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Master's Capstone Projects Center for International Education 2004 A Comparative Study of Higher Education Reforms of three Central Asian Countries: Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan Kunduz Maksutova Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cie_capstones Part of the Higher Education Commons Maksutova, Kunduz, "A Comparative Study of Higher Education Reforms of three Central Asian Countries: Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan" (2004). Master's Capstone Projects. 145. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cie_capstones/145 This Open Access Capstone is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for International Education at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Comparative Study of Higher Education Reforms of three Central Asian Countries: Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan by Kunduz Maksutova Master's Project is submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the degree of Master of Education University of Massachusetts/Amherst, MA, USA School of Education Educational Policy, Research and Administration Department Center for International Education Academic advisor: David Evans, Ph.D. May 2004 DEDICATION I dedicate my Master's Project from University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA to my beloved parents, father Tashbolot and mother Buaiym, whose heartfilled generosity taught me to love and care for humanity and without whose wisdom and spiritual support, my ambition to get sophisticated education in USA would have remained an unrealized dream. To my lovely sons Edil and Emil, whose patience and blessings inspired me to complete the program. -
Spirited Performance Proefschrift
Tilburg University Spirited performance van der Heide, N. Publication date: 2008 Link to publication in Tilburg University Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): van der Heide, N. (2008). Spirited performance: The Manas epic and society in Kyrgyztan. Rozenberg. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 25. sep. 2021 Spirited Performance The Manas epic and society in Kyrgyzstan © 2008 N. van der Heide Cover design by: Esther van Efferink Photography by: Timothy Scott Photographs of: Great Manaschï Kaba Atabekov and Manaschï Talantaalï Bakchiev All rights reserved. Save exceptions stated by the law, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system of any nature, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, included a complete or partial transcription, without the prior written permission of the author, application for which should be addressed to the author. -
Can Kurmanjan Datka Unite Kyrgyzstan a Second Time?
Can Kurmanjan Datka unite Kyrgyzstan a second time? The film Kurmanjan Datka and nation building in Kyrgyzstan Simone Both MA Modern Middle Eastern Studies Leiden University August 2018 Supervisor: dr. Elena Paskaleva Word count (incl. bibliography and footnotes): 25.145 Word count (excl. bibliography and incl. footnotes): 22.701 Image 1 Kurmanjan Datka 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 5 Research question and motivation Structure of the thesis Methodology and theoretical framework Literature review Nationalistic symbols Nationalism and women Religion Historical background of Kyrgyzstan 20 Early history Part of greater entities Soviet Russia and the national delimitations Soviet culture and identity Late Soviet years Chapter 1: Kurmanjan’s era 32 Kurmanjan and the historical context Biographical information on Kurmanjan Chapter 2: Nation building since 1991 41 President Askar Akaev Growning problems The Tulip Revolution President Kurmanbek Bakiev Post 2010 Demographic development of Kyrgyzstan Post Soviet nationalism National symbols of Kyrgyzstan Collective memory Manas Kyrgyz Statehood 3 Chapter 3: Kurmanjan Datka and nation building 61 Cinema and nationalism Kurmanjan Datka: production and reception Kurmanjan’s image Kurmanjan as a heroine Kurmanjan in a man’s world Marriage and motherhood Visual representations: the strength of a tiger Speeches and leadership Other expressions The figure of Kurmanjan Datka Conclusion 81 Bibliography 83 Illustrations 88 Appendix: scene description 90 4 INTRODUCTION Research question & motivation For this thesis, I will be answering the question how discourses of nationalism and nation building are propagated in the Kyrgyz film Kurmanjan Datka (2014). I have become interested in Central Asia since I started my MA in Modern Middle Eastern studies, where I participated in a course on the Silk Road and the connections between the Middle East and the Far East. -
History of Kyrgyzstan
History of Kyrgyzstan Instructor: Sydykova Nurzhan Alymuhambetovna (senior teacher) Experience: 16 years Contact Lectures: Mon: 13:55 (320) Information Wen: 15:50 (320) e-mail: [email protected] mob. number: 0706 744644 Number of credits 4 Time 2019-2020 academic year, 4 semester Goal of the The goal of the course is to provide students with a board scope of knowledge course and skills to lead the historical analyses and critically interpret events and data. According to the requirement of Ministry Education of KR and KEU, a student should pass the History of Kyrgyzstan course. Description This course aims to help students meet those requirements and to fill in the gap of the course emerged. Students may revise the lectures of the course as well as to prepare for the state exam on the History of Kyrgyzstan. It attempts to simplify the information available in other more fundamental textbooks and facilitate the task of learning history. The course is chronologically organized according to the main times in the history of Kyrgyzstan. It provides students with the basic information on the course and the most important historical facts from Kyrgyzstan’s history. There are eight times presented in this course, each one as a separate chapter. A brief description of a time is offered in the beginning of each chapter. Pre The study of history is also central to a liberal arts education because history teaches requisites critical thinking, persuasive writing and the cause and effect relation. This course intends to teach students the basics of historical research, the use primary and secondary sources analytical thinking and reasoning within the framework of the history of Kyrgyzstan.