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World War II at Sea This Page Intentionally Left Blank World War II at Sea
World War II at Sea This page intentionally left blank World War II at Sea AN ENCYCLOPEDIA Volume I: A–K Dr. Spencer C. Tucker Editor Dr. Paul G. Pierpaoli Jr. Associate Editor Dr. Eric W. Osborne Assistant Editor Vincent P. O’Hara Assistant Editor Copyright 2012 by ABC-CLIO, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data World War II at sea : an encyclopedia / Spencer C. Tucker. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-59884-457-3 (hardcopy : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-59884-458-0 (ebook) 1. World War, 1939–1945—Naval operations— Encyclopedias. I. Tucker, Spencer, 1937– II. Title: World War Two at sea. D770.W66 2011 940.54'503—dc23 2011042142 ISBN: 978-1-59884-457-3 EISBN: 978-1-59884-458-0 15 14 13 12 11 1 2 3 4 5 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit www.abc-clio.com for details. ABC-CLIO, LLC 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America To Malcolm “Kip” Muir Jr., scholar, gifted teacher, and friend. This page intentionally left blank Contents About the Editor ix Editorial Advisory Board xi List of Entries xiii Preface xxiii Overview xxv Entries A–Z 1 Chronology of Principal Events of World War II at Sea 823 Glossary of World War II Naval Terms 831 Bibliography 839 List of Editors and Contributors 865 Categorical Index 877 Index 889 vii This page intentionally left blank About the Editor Spencer C. -
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LORENZO BOVI - SICILIA.WW2 - tel 3355690321 - mail to: [email protected] ELENCO CADUTI TEDESCHI IN SICILIA e CALABRIA - 1940/1943 A B C D E F G H LORENZO BOVI - ELENCO di oltre 5000 CADUTI TEDESCHI IN SICILIA - 1940/1943 - di molti è stato identificato anche il reparto. 1 La X finale indica che non c'è sepoltura - Almeno 583 sono i soldati tedeschi senza nome sepolti a Motta S. Anastasia di Catania. 2 3 Qualunque informazione utile a correggere eventuali errori o ad integrare nominativi ed informazioni è graditissima. 4 Grazie a: Francesco Antonio Caporuscio, Domenico Anfora, Stefano Pepi, Andrea Salvatore Trovato, Pino D'Amico, Federico Peyrani. e a chiunque abbia fornito informazioni utili all'aggironamento dei dati. 5 Cognome Nome Data di nascitaLuogo Nascita Grado Reparto Data Morte Luogo di morte 6 7 Abbenseth Hinrich 11/9/1921 Mickelstedt 05/04/1943 Trapani / Palermo 1 8 Abel Gottfried 18/10/1923 Winkel/Rhg. Panzer Jager 27/07/1943 Palermo / Messina 3 9 Abendroth Alexander Ofw Luftwaffe - SKG 10 - II/SKG 10 - Fw 190 A5U8 11/07/1943 sizilien x 10 Abengno Crigen Sepolto al Cimitero di Condera (Reggio Calabria) 11/08/1943 RC - Reggio Calabria (Condera) x 11 Abentung Franz 0/0/1923 Austria Panzer Pioneer Battalion 16/08/1943 sicilia x 12 Aberle Hermann 4/12/1903 Schussenried Luftwaffe - Grenadier Bautruppen (Genio) ? 11/05/1943 Trapani / Palermo 1 13 Abert Gerhard 10/5/1919 Komotau Luftwaffe - KG 77 - 5./Kampf-Geschwader 77 15/08/1942 SR - Augusta (porto) 4 14 Ablinger Albrecht 19/07/1918 Linz/O.D. -
Inhaltsverzeichnis 1
Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Chronik des Marktes Giebelstadt(1) 5 2. Der Fliegerhorst 6 2.1. Voraussetzung für den Bau des Fliegerhorsts Giebelstadt 7 2.2. Vermessungen und Kaufverhandlungen 7 2.3. Die Realisierung des Bauvorhabens 8 3. Der Fliegerhorst vor dem Krieg 1935-1939 11 3.1. Die wirtschaftlichen Folgen durch den Bau des Fliegerhorstes 24 3.1.1. Wehrmachtssiedlungen in Giebelstadt 24 3.2. Wichtige Ereignisse 26 3.2.1. Parade des V. Armeekorps in Giebelstadt 26 3.2.2. Übergabe der Truppenfahne am Fliegerhorst 31 3.2.3. 1100 Jahrfeier 32 3.2.4. Besuch des Generalleutnant Kesselring, Generalstabschef der Luftwaffe 1936 33 3.2.5. Besuch des Giebelstädter Bürgermeisters Otto Scheer 1936 33 3.3. Fliegerhorst Bodeneinheiten 35 3.3.1. Fliegerhorstfeuerwehr 35 3.3.2. Fliegerhorstmusikkorps 38 3.4. Kampfgeschwader 455 42 3.4.1. Erinnerungen von Ltn. Gustav-Adolf Klüter(20) 42 3.4.2. Übergabe der Fliegergruppe 1936 von Obtl. Speidel an Major Weber 43 3.4.3. Die ersten Do 23 Flugzeuge 45 3.4.4. Stellenbesetzung des Kampfgeschwader 455 am 01.10.1935 46 3.4.5. Ltn. Rudolf Freiherr von Moreau 49 3.4.6. Trauerfeier im Fliegerhorst Giebelstadt 1936 50 3.4.7. Erinnerungen von Ltn. Thon 57 3.4.8. Aus den Erinnerungen von Ltn. Eckhard Thon 58 3.5. Kampfgeschwader I./155 66 3.5.1. Stellenbesetzung des Kampfgeschwader L/155 am 01.04.1936 67 3.5.2. Werkstattzug KG I./155 68 3.5.3. Flugzeugbilder des I./KG 155 71 3.5.4. Flugzeugkennung des I./KG 155 74 3.6. -
The Story of Malta: Appendix
AKHIL KADIDAL THE STORY OF MALTA: APPENDIX AIR HEADQUARTERS MALTA HQ: Valletta, Malta Air Vice-Marshal Forster Maynard – 1939 Air Vice-Marshal Hugh P. Lloyd May – 26 December 1941 Air Vice-Marshal Sir Keith Park – 15 July 1942 to 1944 Air Vice-Marshal R.M. Foster – 26 March 1944 Air Vice-Marshal K.B. Lloyd – 19 October 1944 to 6 June 1947 Air Headquarters Malta was formed on 26 December 1941 by renaming RAF Mediterranean. Subordinate to Middle East Command, Air HQ Malta was transferred to Mediterranean Air Command on 18 February 1943, and then to HQ Mediterranean Allied Air Forces on 10 January 1944. On 1 August 1945, the formation was transferred to RAF Mediterranean and Middle East, and granted independent command status on 1 December 1953. Air HQ Malta was disbanded on 30 June 1968. RAF Order of Battle June 1940 to May 1943 First Period, June 1940 to February 1942 The air war began in Malta with token strength of six antiquated Gladiator fighters. A force of Hurricane’s was flown in and this constituted No.412 Flight. In late-1940 RAF Wellingtons (five squadrons) were based on the island and were the only offensive capability Malta possessed. In January 1941, however, all these were destroyed on the ground in a series of intense air attacks. Meantime, Hurricane fighters were constantly ferried to the island to replace losses and to increase the number fighters on Malta. In all, 361 Hurricanes were ferried towards Malta since August 1940 of which 303 reached the island, and of which 150 went on to North Africa. -
Airpower and Maneuver Warfare
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data van Creveld, Martin L. Air power and maneuver warfare / by Martin van Creveld , contributing authors, Kenneth S. Brower and Steven L. Canby, p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1 . Maneuver warfare. 2. Airpower. 3. Maneuver warfare-Case studies. I. Brower, Kenneth S. II. Canby, Steve L. Ill. Title. U250.V26 1994 355.4'2-dc20 94-16884 CIP ISBN 1-58566-050-7 First Printing July 1994 Second Printing August 1997 Third Printing July 2000 Fourth Printing September 2001 Disclaimer This publication was produced in the Department of Defense school environment in the interest of academic freedom and the advancement of national defense-related concepts. The views expresseded in this publication are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the United States government. This publication has been reviewed by security and policy review authorities and is cleared for public release. Ll. Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . ii FOREWORD . v ABOUT THE AUTHOR . Vii CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS . ix PREFACE . xi INTRODUCTION . xiii Notes . xvi 1 THE NATURE OF THE BEAST . 1 Notes . 20 2 MANEUVER WARFARE IN ACTION-EARLY GERMAN CAMPAIGNS . 21 Notes . 56 3 MANEUVER WARFARE IN ACTION-THE GERMAN 1941 CAMPAIGN IN RUSSIA . 61 Notes . 98 PHOTO SECTION . 102 4 MANEUVER WARFARE IN ACTION-THE SOVIET VERSION . 109 Notes . 148 5 ISRAEL: MANEUVER WARFARE, AIR POWER, AND LOGISTICS . 153 Notes . 189 6 MANEUVER WARFARE AND AIR POWER IN THE 1990s . 193 Past Limitations on Air Power . 193 Air Power and New Developments . -
Verbände Und Truppen Der Deutschen Wehrmacht Und Waffen-SS Im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945
• GEORG TESSIN Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945 VI ERZEHNTER BAND: Die Landstreitkräfte: Namensverbände/ Die Luftstreitkräfte (Fliegende Verbände)/ Flakeinsatz im Reich 1943-1945 Bearbeitet auf Grund der Unterlagen des Bundesarchiv-Militärarchivs; herausgegeben mit Unterstützung des Bundesarchivs und des Arbeitskreises für Wehrforschung BIBLIO VERLAG - OSNABRÜCK 1980 Inhaltsübersicht I. Die Landstreitkräfte: Namensverbände (Verbände und Truppenteile mit Namensbezeichnung und ohne Namen und Nummer) Vorbemerkung 3 Gliederung 5 A und folgende Buchstaben 7 Verbände und Truppen ohne Namen und Nummer 267 II. Die Luftstreitkräfte (Fliegende Verbände der Luftwaffe) Einleitung , 295 Verbände ohne Nummer 305 1 und folgende Nummern . 319 III. Flak/Einsatz im Reich 1943/44 Vorbemerkung 459 Abkürzungen 459 Übersicht Luftgaue 46 j Elakdivisioncn 457 Flakbrigaden 476 Flakregimentcr — Flakgruppen (Übersicht) 483 Anhang: Gliederung der Flak in den besetzten Gebieten (Stand: März 1944) . 491 ALLE RECHTE VORBEHALTEN COPYRIGHT BY BIBLIO VERLAG, OSNABRÜCK 1980 PRINTED IN W-GERMANY BY PROFF & CO. KG, BAD HONNEF A. RHEIN ISBN 3-7648-1111-0 Die Landstreitkräfte Namensverbände (Verbände und Truppenteile mit Namensbezeichnu und ohne Namen und Nummer) Vorbemerkung In diesem Teil sind die Verbände und Truppen der Landstreitkräfte zusammengefaßt, die statt einer Nummer einen Namen führten oder bei denen der Name an Bedeutung die Nummer übertraf, z. 15.: Panzergrenadier-Regiment FeldherrnhaUe 1, 2. Verbände -
The Elliniko Airport: Contested Politics and the Production of Urban Space in Athens, 1938-2014" (2014)
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations 5-1-2014 The lE liniko Airport: Contested Politics and the Production of Urban Space in Athens, 1938-2014 George Papakis University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the Geography Commons, History Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Recommended Citation Papakis, George, "The Elliniko Airport: Contested Politics and the Production of Urban Space in Athens, 1938-2014" (2014). Theses and Dissertations. 478. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/478 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ELLINIKO AIRPORT: CONTESTED POLITICS AND THE PRODUCTION OF URBAN SPACE IN ATHENS, 1938-2014 by George Papakis A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Urban Studies at The University of Wisconsin- Milwaukee May 2014 ABSTRACT THE ELLINIKO AIRPORT: CONTESTED POLITICS AND THE PRODUCTION OF URBAN SPACE IN ATHENS, 1938-2014 by George Papakis The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2014 Under the Supervision of Professor Joseph A. Rodriguez This study traces the historical forces that conditioned the dearth of public spaces in Athens, Greece, and through the case study of the city’s first civil airport, examines the current redevelopment plans of Athens’ largest remaining open space as part of a wider process of urban transformation. After serving the city for sixty years, the airport closed its doors in 2001, and since then the site has remained vacant. -
German Luftwaffe Kampfgruppe & Kampfgeschwader, 1939-1945
German Kampfgruppe & Kampfgeschwader 1939-1945 KAMPFGESCHWADER 1 Commanding Officers: ObLt Ulrich Kessler 1 May 1939 - 31 Dec 1939 ObLt Ernst Exss 18 Dec 1939 - 29 Jul 1940 Ob. Josef Kammhuber 12 Jul 1940 - 17 Jul 1940 GenMaj Karl Angerstein 17 Jul 1940 - 1 Mar 1942 unknown 1 Mar 1942 - 15 Aug 1942 Maj Hans Keppler 15 Aug 1942 - 3 Sep 1942 unknown 3 Sep 1942- ? Ob Horst von Riesen 1944 STAFF Formed 1 May 1939 in Kolberg from Staff/KG152. On 25 August 1944 it was redesignated Staff/JG7. Date Base Aircraft May 1939 - 16 Oct 1939 Kolberg He 111H 16 Oct 1939 - Feb 1940 Fassberg He 111H Feb 1940 - Jun 1940 Giessen He 111H Jun 1940 - Jan 1941 Rosières-en-Santerre He 111H Jan 1941 - Jun 1941 Amiens-Glisy He 111H Jun 1941- Jul 1941 Powunden He 111H Jul 1941 - Sep 1941 Riga-Spilve He 111H Sep 1941 - Nov 1941 Seredka Ju 88A Nov 1941 - Sep 1942 Dno Ju 88A Sep 1942- Dec 1942 Morosovskaja Ju 88A Dec 1942 - May 1942 Neuhausen Ju 88A May 1943 - 25 Jun 1943 Piacenza Ju 88A 25 Jun 1943 - Nov 1943 Airasca Ju 88A (none from 9.43) Nov 1943- 8 Jun 1944 Burg none 8 Jun 1944- 21 Jul 1944 Prowehren He 177 21 Jul 1944 - Aug 1944 Seerappen He 177 I. GRUPPE: Formed on 1 May 1939 in Kolberg from IV./KG152. On 24 Mar 1941 it was redesignated as the III./KG40. It was reformed 8 June 1942 in Rennes from III./KG26. It was disbanded August 1944. Date Base Aircraft 1 May 1939 - 16 Oct 1939 Kolberg He111H 16 Oct 1939 - Jan 1940 Lüneburg He 111H Jan 1940 - Jun 1940 Giessen He 111H Jun 1940 - Jan 1941 Montdidier He 111H Jan 1941 - 24 Mar 1941 Amiens-Glisy He 111H 8 Jun 1942 - late Jun 1942 Rennes Ju 88A Jun 1942 - Oct 1942 Dno Ju 88A Oct 1942 - Dec 1942 Morosovskaja Ju 88A 1 Dec 1942 - Apr 1943 ? Ju 88A Apr 1943 - May 1943 Neuhausen Ju 88A May 1943 - 25 Jun 1943 Piacenza Ju 88A 25 Jun 1943 - 10 Jul 1943 Airasca Ju 88A 10 Jul 1943 - Jul 1943 Viterbo Ju 88A Jul 1943 - Nov 1943 Airasca Ju 88A (none from 9.43) Nov 1943 - 2 Apr 1943 Burg none 2 Apr 1944 - Aug 1944 Brandis He 177 II. -
Private Militärgeschichtliche Sammlung Der Standortgemeinden Leck Und Stadum Anteil Luftwaffe 1
Private Militärgeschichtliche Sammlung der Standortgemeinden Leck und Stadum Anteil Luftwaffe 1 Private Militärgeschichtliche Sammlung der Standortgemeinden Leck und Stadum Anteil Luftwaffe Bemerkungen zur Ausarbeitung: Diese Zusammenstellung zur Sammlung erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit und kann deshalb jederzeit ergänzt oder korrigiert werden. Um den Umfang des Dokuments nicht zu groß werden zu lassen, habe ich viele Details, wie zum Beispiel durchgeführte Übungen etc. nicht aufgeführt. Zweck des Leitfadens ist es, die Struktur der Sammlung, Inhalte und Hintergründe im Wesentlichen zu kennen und vor Führungen darauf zurückzugreifen. Der bis heute zusammengestellte Anhang wird laufend ergänzt und die Quellen zu dieser Zusammenfassung werden noch angeführt werden Eberhard Rudy 2 Private Militärgeschichtliche Sammlung der Standortgemeinden Leck und Stadum Anteil Luftwaffe Inhalt Seite 1 VORBEMERKUNGEN……………………………………………................. 5 2 ENTSTEHUNG DER SAMMLUNG……………………………...................... 5 3 SYMBOLE DER STREITKRÄFTE…………………………………................ 7 3.1 Die Nationalfarben………………………………………….................. 7 3.2 DIE NATIONALHYMNE........................................................................... 9 3.3 DIE EIDESFORMEL................................................................................ 10 3.4 DAS EISERNE KREUZ............................................................................ 11 4. LECK IM ZWEITEN WELTKRIEG............................................................... 12 4.1 INFRASTRUKTUR.................................................................................. -
Named Luftwaffe Formations Organized in WWII
Named Luftwaffe Formations Organized in WWII Luftwaffen Kommando Don Formed on 8/26/42 in southern Russia from the Generalkommando I. Fleigerkorps. On 1/31/43 it contained: 2.(F)/Aufklärungs Gruppe 22 3.(F)/Aufklärungs Gruppe 100 Kampfgeschwader 1(I), 3 (I,III) Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 (III) Jagdgeschwader 52 (I) It was redesignated the Generalkommando I. Fliegerkorps on 4/1/43. Luftwaffen-Kommando Kurland: Formed on 4/17/45 from the remains of Luftflotte 1. It contained: Nahaufklärungsgruppe 5 Schlachtgeschwader 3 (III) Nachtschlachtgruppe 3 Jagdgeschwader 54 (I,III) 6th Flak Division Luftwaffen-Kommando Nordost: Formed on 4/12/45 after the Russian thrust over the Oder from the Generalkommando II Fliegerkorps to work with the Army group Vistula. IT contained: Fliegerführer 6 II Flak Corps Luftwaffen-Kommando Ost: Formed on 4/1/42 from the Generalkommando V Fliegerkorps. It contained: 1st Flieger Division (January 1944) Farnaufklärungsstaffel 4/11, 4/14, 1/100/ 4/121 Nahaufklärungsgruppen 3,5, 15 and 10th as of Feb 44 Kampfgeschwader 4(II) Sturzkampfgeschwader 1 (III) Jagdgeschwader 51 (I) Feldluftgau XXV (in Smolensk) II Flak Corps 12th Flak Division 18th Flak Division On 6/5/43 it was expanded into Luftflotte 6. Luftwaffen-Kommando Ostpreussen: Formed on 1/24/45 after the disbanding of Luftgau-Kommandos I Königsberg when East and West Prussia were separated from the Reich by the Russian passage over the Vistula. It contained: 4th Flieger Division (later assigned to the II Flieger corps) 6th Fliegerführer (later to Luftflotte 6 by Ahlbeck) Jagdfliegerführer Ostpreussen 18th Flak Division 1 In April 1945 it had: Jagdgeschwader 51, (I, III) Schlachtgeschwader 3 (I) Luftwaffen-Kommando Südost: Formed on 1/1/43 in Greece by the X Fliegerkorps. -
Appendix 1 of 3: (Low Level Loads & Capability) North American P-51D-10 Mustang Fighter – One Liquid Cooled Engine of 1695
Appendix 1 of 3: ALLIED 9TH TACTICAL AIR FORCE COMPARISON OF PRINCIPAL FIGHTER-BOMBERS (Low Level Loads & Capability) LUFTWAFFE Republic P-47D-23 Thunderbolt Fighter-Bomber – Radial engine of 2300 HP. Eight 0.50 caliber machine guns in wings (425 rpg). Typical load was three 500 lb. bombs (one on centerline rack, two under wing). Sometimes carried six M-10 rockets in two triple bazooka tube launchers plus two 500 lb. bombs under wings. Maximum bomb load = two 1,000 lb. bombs under wings and one 500 lb. on centerline rack. Late 1944 P-47D-35 could carry ten HVAR 5 inch rockets under wings instead of bombs. Focke Wulfe Fw 190A-8 Fighter – Radial engine of 1730 HP Could carry up to three drop tanks of various sizes in lieu of (some boosted to 2100 HP). Two 13mm machine guns in nose bombs. Speed on deck clean = 350 mph, with typical bomb load (400 rpg), two 20mm cannon in wing roots (250 rpg), two 20mm = 300 mph. Combat radius with typical air-to-ground load = 150 cannon in outer wings (125 rpg), one 550 lb. bomb or 300L miles, endurance = 1 hour 10 minutes. Damage absorption – Very drop tank on centerline rack. Speed on deck clean = 350 mph, good. Dogfight agility – Poor. with bomb = 325 mph. Combat radius with bomb = 120 miles, endurance = 45 to 55 minutes (drop tank would add 20 minutes or so but replaced bomb). Damage absorption - Fair. Dogfight agility - Poor. Focke Wulfe Fw 190F-8 Fighter-Bomber – Radial engine of 1730 HP (some boosted to 2100 HP).