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Manifestación De Impacto Ambiental Modalidad Particular MANIFESTACIÓN DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL MODALIDAD PARTICULAR CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL MIRADOR EN LA LAGUNA DE ZUMPANGO Página 1 de 165 MANIFESTACIÓN DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL, MODALIDAD PARTICULAR CONSTRUCCIÓN DE MIRADOR EN LA LAGUNA DE ZUMPANGO JULIO 2021 Contenido - Resumen Ejecutivo…………………………………………………………………………………… 10 DATOS GENERALES DEL PROYECTO, DEL PROMOVENTE Y DEL RESPONSABLE CAPÍTULO I DEL ESTUDIO DE IMPACTO 18 AMBIENTAL……………………………………………………………………………. I.1 Datos generales del proyecto…………………………………………………………………….. 18 I.1.1 Nombre del proyecto……………………………………………………………………………….. 18 I.1.2 Ubicación del proyecto…………………………………………………………………………….. 18 I.1.3 Duración del proyecto……………………………………………………………………………… 19 I.2 Datos generales del promovente………………………………………………………………… 19 I.2.1 Nombre o razón social………………………………………………………………………………. 19 I.2.2 Registro Federal de Contribuyentes del promovente………………………………………… 20 I.2.3 Nombre y cargo del representante legal……………………………………………………….. 20 I.2.4 Dirección del promovente o de su representante legal para recibir o oír notificaciones 20 I.2.5 Nombre del responsable técnico del estudio………………………………………………….. 20 DESCRIPCIÓN DEL CAPÍTULO II 21 PROYECTO……………………………………………………………………… II.1 Información general del proyecto……………………………………………………………… 21 II.1.1 Naturaleza del proyecto……………………………………………………………………………. 21 II.1.2 Ubicación y dimensiones del proyecto………………………………………………………….. 22 II.1.3 Inversión requerida………………………………………………………………………………….. 23 II.1.4 Urbanización del área y descripción de servicios requeridos……………………………….. 23 II.2.2 Representación gráfica local……………………………………………………………………… 27 II.2 Caracterización particulares del proyecto…………………………………………………… 28 II.2.1 Programa de trabajo……………………………………………………………………………… 28 II.2.2 Selección del sitio…………………………………………………………………………………….. 28 II.2.3 Etapa de preparación del sitio y construcción………………………………………………… 29 II.2.5 Etapa de abandono del sitio………………………………………………………………………. 32 II.2.6 Utilización de explosivos…………………………………………………………………………….. 32 Página 2 de 165 MANIFESTACIÓN DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL, MODALIDAD PARTICULAR CONSTRUCCIÓN DE MIRADOR EN LA LAGUNA DE ZUMPANGO VINCULACIÓN CON LOS ORDENAMIENTOS JURIDICOS APLICABLES EN MATERIA CAPÍTULO III AMBIENTAL, Y, EN SU CASO, CON LA REGULACIÓN DEL USO DEL 33 SUELO…………………… III.1 Legislación Federal………………………………………………………………………………….. 33 III.1.2 Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos………………………………………. 33 III.1.3 Tratados internacionales en materia ambiental suscritos por México……………………... 36 III.1.4 Ley General del Equilibrio Ecológico y la Protección al Ambiente…………………………. 38 Reglamento de la Ley General del Equilibrio Ecológico y Protección al Ambiente en materia III.1.5 41 de Evaluación del Impacto Ambiental……………………………………………….. Reglamento de la Ley General del Equilibrio Ecológico y la Protección al Ambiente en III.1.6 41 materia de Prevención y Control de la Contaminación de la Atmósfera…………… III.1.7 Ley de Aguas Nacionales…………………………………………………………………………. 42 III.1.8 Reglamento de la Ley de Aguas Nacionales…………………………………………………… 43 III.1.9 Ley General de Prevencióm y Gestión Interal de los Residuos……………………………… 43 III.1.10 Reglamento de la Ley General para la Prevención y Gestión Integral de los Residuos… 45 III.1.11 Plan Nacional de Desarrollo (2019 – 2024)………………………………………………………. 46 III.1.12 Programa Sectorial de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (2020 – 2024)…………… 49 III.2 Legislación estatal del Estado de México……………………………………………………….. 60 III.2.1 Código para la Biodiversidad del Estado de México…………………………………………. 60 III.2.2 Plan Estatal de Desarrollo para el Estado de México (2017 – 2023)………………………... 63 III.3 Legislación municipal……………………………………………………………………………….. 65 III.3.1 Bando municipal de Zumpango………………………………………………………………… 65 III.4 Ordenamientos ecológicos del territorio a nivel federal, estatal y municipal……………. 66 III.4.1 Programa de Ordenamiento Ecológico General del Territorio (POEGT)………………….. 66 III.5 Programa de Ordenamiento Ecológico del Territorio del Estado de México (POETMET). 78 III.6 Programa de Ordenamiento cológico Local de Zumpango……………………………….. 84 III.7 Normas oficiales mexicanas y normas técnicas ambientales estatales…………………... 90 III.8 Normas Técnicas Estatales Ambientales………………………………………………………… 92 III.9 Áreas naturales protegidas y prioritarias de jurisdicción federal, estatal y municipal….. 93 III.9.1 Áreas Naturales Protegidas………………………………………………………………………… 93 III.9.2 Áreas de Importancia para la Conservación de las Aves……………………………………. 96 III.9.3 Sitios Ramsar………………………………………………………………………………………….. 97 Página 3 de 165 MANIFESTACIÓN DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL, MODALIDAD PARTICULAR CONSTRUCCIÓN DE MIRADOR EN LA LAGUNA DE ZUMPANGO III.9.4 Regiones Terrestres Prioritarias…………………………………………………………………….. 99 III.9.5 Rgiones Hidrológicas Prioritarias…………………………………………………………………… 101 III.9.6 Unidades de Manejo para la Conservación de la Vida Silvestre…………………………… 104 DESCRIPCIÓN DEL SISTEMA AMBIENTAL Y SEÑALAMIENTO DE LA PROBLEMÁTICA CAPÍTULO IV AMBIENTAL DETECTADA EN EL ÁREA DE INFLUENCIA DEL 106 PROYECTO………………………... IV.1 Delimitació del área de influencia………………………………………………………………. 106 IV.2 Delimitación del sistema ambiental……………………………………………………………… 106 IV.3 Caracterización y análisis del sistema ambiental……………………………………………… 108 IV.3.1 Caracterización y análisis retrospectivo de la calidad ambiental del SA…………………. 108 IV.3.1.1 Medio abiótico……………………………………………………………………………………….. 108 a Clima y fenómenos meteorológicos…………………………………………………………… 108 b Geología y geomorfología………………………………………………………………………… 112 Suelos………………………………………………………………………………………………… c 114 … IV.3.1.2 Medio biótico………………………………………………………………………………………… 116 a Vegetación …………………………………………………………………………………………… 116 b Fauna…………………………………………………………………………………………………... 121 - Biodiversidad………………………………………………………………………………………….. 137 - Ecosistemas…………………………………………………………………………………………… 138 IV.3.1.3 Medio socioeconómico……………………………………………………………………………. 142 IV.3.1.4 Paisaje…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 144 IV.2.5 Diagnóstico ambiental……………………………………………………………………………… 144 IDENTIFICACIÓNM DESCRIPCIÓN Y EVALUACIÓN DE LOS IMPACTOS CAPÍTULO V 145 AMBEINTALES…….. V.1 Identificación de impactos………………………………………………………………………… 145 V.1.1 Metodología para identificar y evaluar los impactos ambientales………………………… 145 V.2.1 Indicadores de impacto……………………………………………………………………………. 149 V.2.2 Metodología de evaluación y justificación de la metodología seleccionada………….. 151 MEDIDAS PREVENTIVAS Y DE MITIGACIÓN DE LOS IMPACTOS CAPÍTULO VI 156 AMBIENTALES……………… Página 4 de 165 MANIFESTACIÓN DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL, MODALIDAD PARTICULAR CONSTRUCCIÓN DE MIRADOR EN LA LAGUNA DE ZUMPANGO VII.1 Programa de vigilancia y manejo ambiental………………………………………………… 156 VII.2 Seguimiento y control (monitoreo)……………………………………………………………….. 166 PRONÓSTICOS AMBIENTALES Y, EN SU CASO, EVALUACIÓN DE CAPÍTULO VII 167 ALTERANTIVAS…………... VII.1 Descripción y análisis del escenario sin proyecto……………………………………………… 167 VII.2 Descripión y análisis del escenario con proyecto……………………………………………… 167 VII.3 Descripción y análisis del escenario considerando las medidas de mitigación…………. 167 VII.4 Conclusiones………………………………………………………………………………………… 167 IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LOS INSTRUMENTOS METODOLÓGICOS Y ELEMENTOS CAPÍTULO TÉCNICOS QUE SUSTENTAN LOS RESULTADOS DE LA MANIFESTACIÓN DE 168 VIII IMPACTO AMBIENTAL…… VIII.1 Formatos de presentación…………………………………………………………………………. 168 VIII.2 Plnos georreferenciados……………………………………………………………………………. 168 VIII.3 Planos arquitectónicos……………………………………………………………………………… 168 VIII.4 Imágenes satelitales…………………………………………………………………………………. 168 VIII.5 Coordenadas………………………………………………………………………………………… 169 Página 5 de 165 MANIFESTACIÓN DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL, MODALIDAD PARTICULAR CONSTRUCCIÓN DE MIRADOR EN LA LAGUNA DE ZUMPANGO Resumen Ejecutivo Se somente a evaluación de esta autoridad el proyecto denomincado “Construcción de Mirador en la Laguna de Zumpango” el cual se pretende desarrollar al oriente de la Laguna de Zumpango en el limite que bordea por la Carretera n° 35 Mex, en el Estado de México Como único acceso se presenta la Carretera N° 35, el estacionamiento en batería se encuentra inmediato a la carretera, dividido en cuatro tramos se accede por escaleras al bordo para contemplar el lago circulando por los jardines aterrazados con muro gavión para lograr su confinamiento. Figura 1. Distribción del proyecto. 1. Plaza de acceso, 2. Área deportiva, 3. Miradores, 4. Áreas de comida,5. Locales comerciales, 6. Zonas de asadores, 7. Servicios, 8 Zonas de estar/fuentes, 9. Estacionemiento Página 6 de 165 MANIFESTACIÓN DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL, MODALIDAD PARTICULAR CONSTRUCCIÓN DE MIRADOR EN LA LAGUNA DE ZUMPANGO Imagen 1. Render del proyecto final. El mirador busca rescatar un área semi elevada existente en la que se podrá contemplar la Laguna de Zumpango, acompañada de un corredor verde que permita a la población estar en contacto con la naturaleza y la riqueza del paisaje de la Laguna, con la oferta de instalaciones recreativas como canchas multiusos y áreas de descanso. La Laguna de Zumpango es uno de los lugares más emblemáticos de la Región dada su amplia historia y valor ambiental, por lo que el proyecto de Mirador permitirá coadyuvar con el rescate del área y brindar a la población un espacio recreativo que le permita estar en contacto con la flora y fauna particular de la zona. El proyecto se llevará a cabo a la par de la Laguna de Zumpango en una line de 1567 m. Se desarrollará la limpieza de la zona del proyecto retirando los escrombros y demás residuos que se enuentren
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