On-Farm Energy Use (Case of Dire County, Kermanshah Province)

Home , Kermanshah

Nashmil Afsharzade Province) On-farmEnergy Use(CaseDireof County, Kermanshah 4 3 2 1 * Corresponding author’s email:[email protected] * Corresponding author’s ergy, Energy sources Corn farms, Renewable en- able Agriculture, Wheat and Energy consumption, Sustain-Keywords: Accepted: 13 December 2014 Received: 21October2014, Agricultural Jihad Organization, Kermanshah, Iran Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Science, Razi University, Kermanshah,Department Iran of Agricultural Extension & Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran ISSN:2159-5860 (Online) ISSN: 2159-5852(Print) Available onlineon:www.ijamad.iaurasht.ac.ir International Journalof Agricultural ManagementandDevelopment(IJAMAD) 1* , Abdolhamid Papzan

Abstract system in agriculture sector at national and local levels. Finally, sector isunavoidable. velopment of clean and renewable energy in Iran's agricultural de- and agriculture sustainable to shift paradigm that seems it energy redesign and restructure to required is policy vative T of the study was determined by determined was study the of corn farms and in wheat Dire in County, pumps Kermanshah water and Province, machinery agricultural Iran. The population large amount of CO in resulting fuel fossil nonrenewable on reliant extremely are water pumping and irrigation for two major crops in the county produces diesel aboutof 1, 058,094amount this kg Burning CO MJ. 15,346,399 to equivalent lit/year 403,852.6 was County Dire in farm corn a and wheat by 38%. Moreover, the amount of diesel consumed in 3600 ha consumption diesel highest the had culturing inter farms corn in and 49% by diesel of consumption highest the had ration package. The findings revealed that in software wheat farms, soil SPSS prepa- by analyzed a were was data the tool and questionnaire collection data The respectively). n=48, (n=15, census by selected were owners diesel irrigation farm as well by selected drivers tractor 57 and growers, corn 235 of growers, wheat composed 247 was sample The respondents. of selection the for used was census and method sampling random Stratified one of the non-renewable energy sources consumed by the as consumption diesel of amount the on focuses paper his 2 , Sohrab Delangizan Bartlett 2 ’s table. Combine drivers as drivers Combine table. (2001) ’s al. et emission. Hence, an aggressive and inno- 3 and Mehdi Ashjaee 2 /year. Overall, farm machinery, Bartlett stable. ’s (2001) al. et 4 217 International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development, 6(2): 217-224, June, 2016. 2 1

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