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Memories of the Origins of Ethnographic Film / Beate Engelbrecht (Ed.)
Contents Preface Beate Engelbrecht IX Introduction 1 The Early Years of Visual Anthropology Paul Hockings 3 The Prehistory of Ethnographic Film Luc de Heusch 15 Precursors in the Documentary Film 23 Robert Flaherty as I Knew Him. R ichard L eacock 2 5 Richard Leacock and the Origins of Direct Cinema: Re-assessing the Idea of an 'Uncontrolled Cinema' Chris tof Decker 31 Grierson Versus Ethnographic Film Brian Winston 49 Research and Record-Making Approaches 57 Recording Social Interaction: Margaret Mead and Gregory Batcson's Contribution to Visual Anthropology in Ethnographic Context Gerald Sullivan 59 From Bushmen to Ju/'Hoansi: A Personal Reflection on the Early Films of John Marshall. Patsy Asch 71 Life By Myth: The Development of Ethnographic Filming in the Work of John Marshall John Bishop 87 Pulling Focus: Timothy Asch Between Filmmaking and Pedagogy Sarah Elder 95 VI Contents Observational and Participatory Approaches 121 Colin Young, Ethnographic Film and the Film Culture of the 1960s David MacDougall 1 23 Colin Young and Running Around With a Camera Judith MacDougall 133 The Origins of Observational Cinema: Conversations with Colin Young Paul Henley 139 Looking for an Indigenous View 163 The Worth/Adair Navajo Experiment - Unanticipated Results and Reactions Richard Chalfen 165 The Legacy of John Collier, Jr. Peter Biella 111 George Stoney: The Johnny Appelseed of Documentary Dorothy Todd Henaut 189 The American Way 205 "Let Me Tell You A Story": Edmund Carpenter as Forerunner in the Anthropology of Visual Media Harald Prins and John Bishop 207 Asen Balikci Films Nanook Paul Hockings 247 Robert Gardner: The Early Years Karl G. -
John Marshall and the Marshall Family Kalahari Project
Beyond Ethnographic Film: John Marshall and the Marshall Family Kalahari Project Carolyn Anderson Professor Emerita, University of Massachusetts American filmmaker John Marshall was a major figure in ethnographic film throughout the second half of the twentieth century; his influence continues into the twentieth-first. Marshall’s career trajectory anticipated and paralleled major shifts in documentary and ethnographic film and challenged notions of the links between the observer and the observed. The mythic narrative style he embraced at the beginning of his career in the early 1950s was soon abandoned for the observational clarity of direct cinema. Recording social interactions in Africa and the United States, Marshall pioneered short “sequence films” in the 1960s, concentrating on long takes, without directorial or editorial modifications. Provoked by the crisis in representation that enveloped anthropology and ethnographic filmmaking, beginning in the late 1970s, his films took a reflexive turn in which the interventions and effects of filming were made explicit. Throughout the last decades of his life, Marshall concentrated on forms of participatory cinema, focusing on collaborative productions driven by the economic and political needs of his subjects. Marshall’s determination to grow as a filmmaker and a world citizen shaped his impact on ethnographic film. When asked the ubiquitous questions of how his filmmaking career began, John Marshall responded, “Well, I started by default” and then told a story that he loved to tell about his father and the family expeditions to Africa.1 It is a remarkable story of the beginnings of what became a remarkable career. John’s father, Laurence Kennedy Marshall, and his mother, Lorna McLean Marshall, both had an interest in anthropology, although neither was a trained anthropologist. -
Masyarakat Kesenian Di Indonesia
MASYARAKAT KESENIAN DI INDONESIA Muhammad Takari Frida Deliana Harahap Fadlin Torang Naiborhu Arifni Netriroza Heristina Dewi Penerbit: Studia Kultura, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sumatera Utara 2008 1 Cetakan pertama, Juni 2008 MASYARAKAT KESENIAN DI INDONESIA Oleh: Muhammad Takari, Frida Deliana, Fadlin, Torang Naiborhu, Arifni Netriroza, dan Heristina Dewi Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang All right reserved Dilarang memperbanyak buku ini Sebahagian atau seluruhnya Dalam bentuk apapun juga Tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit Penerbit: Studia Kultura, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sumatera Utara ISSN1412-8586 Dicetak di Medan, Indonesia 2 KATA PENGANTAR Terlebih dahulu kami tim penulis buku Masyarakat Kesenian di Indonesia, mengucapkan puji syukur ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, karena atas berkah dan karunia-Nya, kami dapat menyelesaikan penulisan buku ini pada tahun 2008. Adapun cita-cita menulis buku ini, telah lama kami canangkan, sekitar tahun 2005 yang lalu. Namun karena sulitnya mengumpulkan materi-materi yang akan diajangkau, yakni begitu ekstensif dan luasnya bahan yang mesti dicapai, juga materi yang dikaji di bidang kesenian meliputi seni-seni: musik, tari, teater baik yang tradisional. Sementara latar belakang keilmuan kami pun, baik di strata satu dan dua, umumnya adalah terkonsentasi di bidang etnomusikologi dan kajian seni pertunjukan yang juga dengan minat utama musik etnik. Hanya seorang saja yang berlatar belakang akademik antropologi tari. Selain itu, tim kami ini ada dua orang yang berlatar belakang pendidikan strata dua antropologi dan sosiologi. Oleh karenanya latar belakang keilmuan ini, sangat mewarnai apa yang kami tulis dalam buku ini. Adapun materi dalam buku ini memuat tentang konsep apa itu masyarakat, kesenian, dan Indonesia—serta terminologi-terminologi yang berkaitan dengannya seperti: kebudayaan, pranata sosial, dan kelompok sosial. -
Exploring Aspects of Korean Traditional Music in Young Jo Lee's
EXPLORING ASPECTS OF KOREAN TRADITIONAL MUSIC IN YOUNG JO LEE’S PIANO HONZA NORI Jin Kim, B.M., M.M. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2013 APPROVED: Adam Wodnicki, Major Professor Elvia Puccinelli, Committee Member Joseph Banowetz, Committee Member Steven Harlos, Chair of the Division of Keyboard Studies John Murphy, Interim Director of Graduate Studies in the College of Music James C. Scott, Dean of the College of Music Mark Wardell, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Kim, Jin. Exploring Aspects of Korean Traditional Music in Young Jo Lee’s Piano Honza Nori. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), August 2013, 29 pp., 4 tables, 9 figures, 13 musical examples, bibliography, 32 titles. Since the 1960s, several gifted Korean composers, including perhaps most notably Young Jo Lee (b. 1943), have been internationally acclaimed for their work. In Western countries, however, there has been a scarcity of academic studies examining the artistry of the music of these Korean composers. Nonetheless, as one of today’s most recognized composers in Korea, Young Jo Lee has been invited to numerous international concerts, conferences, and festivals where his works have been played and discussed. A salient feature of his compositions is the fusion of Korean traditional music and the elements of Western compositions, such as in, for one distinctive example, his piano composition, Piano Honza Nori. This musical study describes and analyzes how Lee integrates Korean traditional elements with Western musical ideas in Piano Honza Nori. Results of this study will contribute to the limited literature on the analysis of contemporary piano composition that integrates Korean traditional elements. -
Daftar Tarian Kabupaten/Kota Di Aceh
DAFTAR TARIAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI ACEH NO KAB/KOTA NAMA TARIAN KETERANGAN I BANDA ACEH 1 Tari Rebana 2 Tari Bungong Jeumpa 3 Tari Poh Kipah 4 Tari Bungong Sie Yung-yung 5 Meusaree-saree 6 Ranub Lampuan 7 Tron U Laot 8 Tari Ramphak Beusare 9 Tari Peumulia Jame 10 Tari Piasan Raya 11 Tari Geudumbak 12 Likok Dara 13 Phok Teupeuen 14 Tari Marhaban 15 Punca Utama 16 Tari Prang Sabilillah 17 Rampo Aceh 18 Tari Sange 19 Tari Perang 20 Muda Ban Keumang II SABANG 1 Sendratari "Srikandi Aceh" 2 Bungong Rampoe 3 Trieng Meususu 4 Murratal 5 Geulumbang Tujoeh 6 Meu'een Ija Kroeng 7 Likok Puloe III ACEH BESAR 1 Seurune Kale 2 Ratoh Duek/Ratoh Taloe 3 Rapai Pulot 4 Nasib 5 Sendratari Cakradonya Iskandar Muda 6 Tari Peuron Eungkot 7 Likok Pulo Aceh IV PIDIE 1 Tarian Seudati Aceh Pidie 2 Geundrang 3 Grempheng 4 Lapeih 5 Meuteuot 6 Laweut 7 Drop Darut NO KAB/KOTA NAMA TARIAN KETERANGAN V BIREUEN 1 Tari Rencong Pusaka 2 Tari Ratoh Bruek 3 Tari Seudati 4 Tari Ramphak Beusare 5 Tari Mengeundum Beude 6 Tari Lapan Sikarang 7 Tari Rebana 8 Rapai Bruek 9 Meurukon 10 Dalael Khairat 11 Kreasi Baru 12 Rebani Wahid 13 Biola 14 Saman 15 Rapai Leupek 16 Rapai Daboh 17 Tarian Magic Yogya Atraksi 18 Rapai Likee 19 Rapai grimpheng 20 Zikir Maulid 21 Kontemporer VI ACEH UTARA 1 Rapai Pase 2 Geudrang Pase 3 Alee Tunjang 4 Tari Tarek Pukat 5 Tari Tanah Lon Sayang 6 Tari Meu-idang 7 Tari Poh kIpah 8 Tari Gaseh seutia 9 Tari Dom Drien 10 Tari Limong Sikarang 11 Tari Rapai aceh VII ACEH TIMUR 1 Saman Lokop 2 Tari Ular Lembing 3 Bines Lokop 4 Cuwek 5 Tari Likok rampou 6 Tari Zapin -
The Revitalization of Srimpi Muncar Dance Through Social Media in the Hyppereality-Post Truth Era Risa Kaizuka1,* Dr
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 552 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Arts and Arts Education (ICAAE 2020) The Revitalization of Srimpi Muncar Dance Through Social Media in the Hyppereality-Post Truth Era Risa Kaizuka1,* Dr. Kuswarsantyo1 Andi Azri Nining Rukmana1 1Graduate School of Art Education, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the revitalization of Srimpi Muncar dance through social media in the post-truth era of hyperreality. The researchers focused on the performance of Srimpi Muncar dance in Uyon-uyon Hadiluhung which was held live streaming from YouTube and Periscope accounts of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace on August 10, 2020, in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study employed the qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Primary data were collected through documentation techniques with tables classifying comments given by the public to the palace social media accounts. Secondary data were obtained through interviews and consultation with supervisors. The data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. In this study, the data reliability was checked using the data triangulation technique. The results show that the live streaming show of Srimpi Muncar dance is not hyperreality, because it has a positive impact. The social media accounts of the Yogyakarta Palace play an essential role in the revitalization of Srimpi Muncar dance. Social media is a new way to preserve Yogyakartan classical dance. This new strategy in performing shows is acceptable. It seems that traditional arts will not disappear with technological advances, but technology will be an aid for developing traditional arts nowadays. -
The Value of Yogyakarta Palace Dances : Relevance to the Nation Character Nurturing
The Value ofYogyakarta Palace Dances... 377 THE VALUE OF YOGYAKARTA PALACE DANCES : RELEVANCE TO THE NATION CHARACTER NURTURING Sunaryadi Institut Seni Indonesia Email: [email protected] Abstrak Tan Keraton Yogyakarta bukan sekedar tontonan tetapi adalah sebuah media yang mengandung tuntunan. Bukan hanya bagi semuayang terlibat dalam pementasan tari, tetapi juga tuntunan bagi yang menonton Patokan bak.u dalam tari keraton yang hersumber pada nilai tata krama keraton merupakan etika moralitas, sebagai sarana penanaman karakter. Nilai-nilai tersebut terumuskan dalam empat prinsip yang wajib dimiliki penari yaitu sawiji, greget, sengguh, dan ora mingkub (falsafah Joged Mataram). D ikaji dari aspek aksiologis, tari keraton mengandung ajaran yang menempatkan \rasa sebagai rub’ dan 'pengendalian diri sebagai in ti’. Aspek rasa sertapengendalian diri ini labyang memiliki relev ansi bagi pembangunan karakter bangsa saat ini. .wjELlujI j 6J_aLi*u> ^ (jjSjLivXI .lr>a 9 lSengguh t g reg et^ sawiji 05&J ^.iEs <xjjI J (^jjl j^ai y * Joged mingkuh (Ijjlj L i us LftjLltlj ii i II ,k> t*b _j •S^JU ftJLa aju& ^ Keywords, tari keraton, Joged Mataram, penanaman karakter. 378 Millah Vol. XU, No. 2, Februari 2013 A. Introduction Indonesian society now days has many colored multiple conflicts, demonstrations, religious conflict, the position seizure, and the seizure of property rights indigenous territories. Regrettably, all of them tend to be wild and brutal. Violence happens everywhere, attitudes of tepa slira are scarce, sincere attitude has been hard to find. Many cultural roots reflected in Pancasila has been abandoned, as if the nation has lost the identity and lost the spirit of the cultural life of the nation adhesive. -
Pementasan Tari Gandrung Dalam Tradisi Petik Laut Di Pantai Muncar, Desa Kedungrejo, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur (Suatu Kajian Filosofis) Relin D.E
MUDRA Jurnal Seni Budaya Volume 32, Nomor 1, Februari 2017 p 41 - 55 P-ISSN 0854-3461, E-ISSN 2541-0407 Pementasan Tari Gandrung Dalam Tradisi Petik Laut Di Pantai Muncar, Desa Kedungrejo, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur (Suatu Kajian Filosofis) Relin D.E Jurusan Teologi, Fakultas Brahma Widya, IHDN Denpasar E-mail: relin_denayu @yahoo.co.id Tari Gandrung merupakan kekayaan budaya lokal banyuwangi dan dijadikan maskot daerah Banyuwangi. Tari gandrung banyak dipentaskan diberbagai acara publik termasuk di dalam tradisi petik laut. Pementasan Tari Gandrung dalam tradisi petik laut memiliki makna tersendiri karena tradisi ini diyakini sebagai bentuk persembahan kepada Dewa Laut agar nelayan dianugrahkan ikan yang berlimpah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk Tari Gandrung dan makna filosofi Tari gandrung yang terkandung dalam tradisi Petik laut di pantai Muncar Banyuwangi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. dengan analisis deskriftip kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi (data-data sekunder). Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Setiap peragaan Gandrung Banyuwangi selalu berpola jejer, paju dan seblang-seblang. Dalam pementasannya memasuki tiga babak yakni pertama jejer, gending terdiri dari lagu Padha Nonton yang terdiri dari delapan bait 32 baris setiap baitnya terbagi menjadi empat baris, baru kemudian dilanjutkan dengan gending Padha Nonton pada bait-bait berikutnya dengan gerak tari yang sesuai warna lagu yang dibawakan. Kemudian babak kedua disebut Paju gending yang dibawakan bebas sesuai permintaan yang akan ikut menari (maju gandrung) dan ketiga Seblang-seblang yang selalu diawali dengan gending atau lagu yang berjudul Seblang Lukito dan gending-gending lainnya. Pementasan tari gandrung dalam tradisi petik laut secara filosofis bila diamati dari lagu Padha nonton dengan syairnya berbentuk bebas dan pola yang berkembang ini merupakan gambaran filosofis hidup tentang manusia. -
Webinar September 15, 2020
Webinar September 15, 2020 Faculty of Arts and Design Education Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia The 3rd Strengthening Tolerance Through Arts and Design Education ATLANTIS the PRESS education university fpsd2020 Assalamua’alaikum Wr. Wb., Honorable Rector of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI), Dean of Faculty of Arts and Design Education, honorable speakers, participants, Ladies and Gentlemen, In this good opportunity, I‟m as a chief of the 3rd ICADE committees, would like to express my gratitude to Rector of UPI, Prof. Dr. M. Solehuddin, M.Pd., M.A. and all vice Rectors; Dean of Faculty of Arts and Design Education, Dr. Zakarias S. Soeteja, M.Sn., and all vice deans and staffs; for all the assists, supports, participation and cooperation in carrying out this 3rd ICADE well. By the theme “Strengthening Tolerance through Arts and Design Education”, The 3rd ICADE aims to share and exchange knowledge and practices for academicians, educators, researchers, practitioners, graduate and post graduate students, and art entrepreneurs from different cultural backgrounds and nationality to worldwide present and exchange their recent knowledge, and latest research in fields of performing arts, arts education and the practices, as well as multidisciplinary arts field. This conference is also held as a media in establishing a partnership within art and design institutes, nationally and internationally. In this happy opportunity, the 3rd ICADE is attended by nearly 100 presenters, co-presenters and 200 participants from various countries such as Germany, Poland, Korea, USA, Mexico, Iran, and from different cities of Indonesia. The selected papers of this conference will then be published on Atlantis Press Publisher, and will be indexed by Web of Science, and Google Scholar. -
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Tata Busana Dan Rias Srimpi Pandhelori Dalam
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Tata Busana dan Rias Srimpi Pandhelori dalam Perspektif Hermeneutik 307 Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Tata Busana dan Rias Srimpi Pandhelori dalam Perspektif Hermeneutik Wenti Nuryani, Suminto A Sayuti, Dwi Siswoyo Program Studi Ilmu Pendidikan Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Jl. Colombo No 1, Depok, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55281 Tlp. 087734147935, E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT This research was a descriptive qualitative research using a hermeneutic approach and was aimed at revealing the meaning of traditional symbols contained in Yogyakarta-style Srimpi Pandhelori dance costumes and makeup. The symbols in Srimpi Pandhelori costumes and makeup are the media that transform noble characters. It is closely related to the character building based on local genious. Therefore, this research is aimed at describing the symbols found in Srimpi Pandhelori dance as an absorption element of the noble character values. Every instrument in costumes and makeup represents local wisdom which is designed to be a medium of noble character education. The main data collection technique of the research was direct observation of Srimpi dance performances strengthened by records. The data were validated by using credibility techniques by doing 1). observation perseverance, 2). triangulation of methods and sources, 3). peer discussion, and 4). adequacy of references. The data analysis used in this research was a dialectical hermeneutics approach i.e. the approach where interpretation procedures to obtain meaning uses elements of analysis from Madisson called a normative method consisting of coherence, comprehensiveness, contextuality, penetration, and appropriateness. The results show that each instrument in costumes and make up of Srimpi Pandhelori dance pattern contains symbols. -
Is Eastern Insulindia a Distinct Musical Area? L’Est Insulindien Est-Il Une Aire Musicale Distincte ?
Archipel Études interdisciplinaires sur le monde insulindien 90 | 2015 L’Est insulindien Is Eastern Insulindia a Distinct Musical Area? L’Est insulindien est-il une aire musicale distincte ? Philip Yampolsky Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/archipel/373 DOI: 10.4000/archipel.373 ISSN: 2104-3655 Publisher Association Archipel Printed version Date of publication: 15 October 2015 Number of pages: 153-187 ISBN: 978-2-910513-73-3 ISSN: 0044-8613 Electronic reference Philip Yampolsky , « Is Eastern Insulindia a Distinct Musical Area? », Archipel [Online], 90 | 2015, Online since 01 May 2017, connection on 14 November 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/archipel/ 373 ; DOI : 10.4000/archipel.373 Association Archipel PHILIP YAMPOLSKY 1 Is Eastern Insulindia a Distinct Musical Area? 1In this paper I attempt to distinguish the music of “eastern Insulindia” from that of other parts of Insulindia.2 Essentially this is an inquiry into certain musical features that are found in eastern Insulindia, together with a survey of where else in Insulindia they are or are not found. It is thus a distribution study, in line with others that have looked at the distribution of musical elements in Indonesia (Kunst 1939), the Philippines (Maceda 1998), Oceania (McLean 1979, 1994, 2014), and the region peripheral to the South China Sea (Revel 2013). With the exception of McLean, these studies have focused exclusively on material culture, namely musical instruments, tracing their geographical distribution and the vernacular terms associated with them. The aim has been to reveal cultural continuities and discontinuities and propose hypotheses about prehistoric settlement and culture contact in Insulindia and Oceania. -
Footnotes Issue 68 [Excerpt] Bereishit Dance
4 Footnotes • Issue 68 • Spring 2021 A Taste of Seoul Concludes Our Virtual Home Season tool, creating a dance that pulls from the old traditions of South Korea to Bereishit Dance Company make something new. BOW_Control and Balance and Imbalance Park is also interested in how sounds affect movement and how we April 8–11, 2021 communicate with others. You’ll notice that Balance and Imbalance includes Pansori (Korean: ), a Korean genre of musical storytelling performed by a singer and a drummer. Park uses pansori Genesis comes from the Hebrew word to meld forms of past and present. He isn’t concerned if you / תישארב>’The word ‘Bereishit ‘Bereishit’, the first word in the Torah meaning ‘in the beginning’. It is understand the story and can understand the language. Instead, he pronounced “BRESH-IT”, if you are curious…you can only imagine the focuses on the sounds of the pansori and how it affects the pronunciations going around our office since last fall! The company’s movement. work focuses on the dynamic relationship related to humanity and Five dancers, one vocalist, and two janggu (traditional Korean drum) sociality. In that sense, the word Bereishit is a symbolic word for performers interact with the sounds and gestures of the piece to humans and the beginning of human civilization. For our final maximize the emotion in Balance and Imbalance. To make Balance presentation, the program explores the boundaries of sport and dance. and Imbalance, the choreographer combined Korean percussion Choreographer and Artistic Director Soon-ho Park has created two (Samulnori), Korean singing (Pansori), Korean folk music, dance and intensely physical works: BOW_Control and Balance and Imbalance.