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STARR-DISSERTATION-2018.Pdf (6.554Mb)
The Effects of Land Use and Climate Change on Playa Wetlands and Their Invertebrate Communities. by Scott McKinley Starr, B.S., M.S. Dissertation In Biology Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved Dr. Nancy E. McIntyre Chair of Committee Dr. Llewellyn D. Densmore Dr. Kerry L. Griffis-Kyle Dr. Stephanie A. Lockwood Dr. Kevin R. Mulligan Dr. Mark A. Sheridan Dean of the Graduate School August, 2018 Copyright 2018, Scott Starr Texas Tech University, Scott Starr, August 2018 Acknowledgments The process of completing this dissertation has been a long road and many people and groups have helped me along the way. I first want to thank my dissertation advisor, Dr. Nancy McIntyre, for all her support and assistance through this degree. Without her guidance this process would have been unachievable. I also want to thank Dr. McIntyre for inviting me into her lab and for allowing me to be part of so many lab research projects that have helped to build my toolbox as a scientist. Second, I would like to thank my committee members Drs. Kerry Griffis-Kyle, Kevin Mulligan, Stephanie Lockwood, Lou Densmore, Richard Strauss, and Ximena Bernal for their guidance and suggestions that have helped to improve the research presented here. Third, I would like to thank my lab mates and undergraduate assistants: Steve Collins, Lucas Heintzman, Joe Drake, Ezra Auerbach, Devin Kilborn, Benjamin Breedlove, Shane Glidewell, Kimbree Knight, and Jennifer Long for their help in the field, lab, and for their support. -
The Japanese Dragonfly-Fauna of the Family Libellulidae
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift und Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift in Vereinigung) Jahr/Year: 1922 Band/Volume: 1922 Autor(en)/Author(s): Oguma K. Artikel/Article: The Japanese Dragonfly-Fauna of the Family Libellulidae. 96-112 96 Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr. 1922. The Japanese Dragonfly-Fauna of the FamilyLibellulidae. By K. Oguina, Sapporo. (With Plate 2.) Concerning our fundamental knowledge of the Japanese fauna of dragonflies, we owe to the works of De Selys-Longchamps. His first work appeared some thirty years ago under the title „Les Odonates du Japon“ *); in this monographic list the author enumerates 67 species, of which 27 are represented by Libellulidae. This publication was followed by a second paper entitled „Les Odonates recueillis aux iles Loo-Choo“ 2),* in which 10 additional species are described , and of these 6 are Libellulidae. Needham, Williamson, and Foerster published some studies on Japanese dragonflies in several papers. Quite recently Prof. Matsumura 3) des cribes the dragonflies from Saghalin together with other insects occuring on that island. An elaborate work on Libellulidae is in the course of publication4), by which our knowledge on this fauna is widely extended, though I find that many species of this family are yet spared in this work. So far as I am aware, in these works are represented those Japanese dragonflies which are hitherto known. They are 48 species in number. At present our empire is greatly added in its area, so that it is extended from the high parallel of 50° north to the tropic cancer, containing those various parts of locality which are almost not yet explored. -
Processing Heliogomphus Sinicus Decomposing Aleurites And
OdonatologicalAbstracts 1980 (6185) DUDGEON, D., 1982. Aspects of the micro- distribution of insect macrobenthos in a forest (6182) MENDEL, H., 1980. Leicestershire drag- stream in Hong Kong. Arch. Hydrobiol. onflies. Trans. Leicester lit. phil. Soc. 71: 29- (Suppl.)64(2): 221-239. — (DeptZool., HuiOi -53. — (56 Carlford Close, Martlesham Heath, Chow Sci. Bldg, Univ. Hong Kong, Hong Ipswich, IPS 7TB, UK). Kong). The history of odonatol. research in Leices- The microdistribution of47 benthic insect taxa is from the width of shaded riffle of tershire, UK traced 1795 to present, across a reach Tai and a detailed catalogue, with distribution Po Kau Forest Stream, Hong Kong was of studied the of 1977. distri- maps, 20 spp. known to occur in the county during summer The (NW England) is presented. bution of Euphaea decorata is shown in a It the abundant diagram. was among most 1981 taxa studied. (6183) COIMBRA-FILHO, A.F., 1981. Animals 1983 predados ou rejeitados pelo saui-piranga, Le- 1983. ontopitecus r. rosalia (L., 1766) na sua area de (6186) CHAO, H.-f., Descriptions ofthree new of ocorrenca primitiva (Callitrichidae, Primates). species gomphine dragonflies from Xizang Revta brasil. Biol. 41(4): 717-731. — (Centro (Odonata: Gomphidae). J. Fujian agric. Coll. de Primatologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). 12(4): 269-274. (Chin., with exhaustive Engl, — Biol. Orthemis ferruginea is listed among the food s.). (Inst. Control, Fujian Agric. Coll., items of the Golden Lion Tamarin, Leontopi- Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China). thecus rosalia. The spp. described are preserved in the Shanghai Inst. Ent., viz. Sinogomphus lepto- 1982 cercus sp. -
Microneura Is a Junior Synonym of Protoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae)
International Journal of Odonatology, 2016 Vol. 19, Nos. 1–2, 13–22, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13887890.2016.1138692 Microneura is a junior synonym of Protoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae) M. Olalla Lorenzo-Carballaa,b∗, Yusdiel Torres-Cambasc, Sonia Ferreiraa,d,e, Adrian D. Trapero-Quintanac and Adolfo Cordero-Riverab aInstitute of Integrative Biology, Biosciences Building, Crown Street, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK; bGrupo de Ecoloxía Evolutiva e da Conservación, Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Universidade de Vigo, EUE Forestal, Campus Universitario A Xunqueira s/n, Pontevedra, Spain; cDepartamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Oriente. Patricio Lumumba s/n, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba; d CIBIO/InBio – Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos da Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Vairão, Portugal; eDepartamento de Biologia da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua Campo Alegre, Porto, Portugal (Received 9 September 2015; final version received 3 November 2015) Microneura caligata (Hagen in Selys, 1886) is an endangered damselfly presently known from five localities in the central mountains of Cuba. The precise systematic position of this species within the former Neotropical Protoneuridae has been the subject of debate, with previous results from a phyloge- netic analysis based on morphology suggesting that the genus Microneura should be placed within the genus Protoneura. Here, we used mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequencing to disentangle the taxo- nomic status of this species. Our results show that Microneura belongs to the Protoneura clade, thus making Microneura a junior synonym of Protoneura. Finally, we provide notes on some observations of emergence and ovipositing behaviour of this species. -
IDF-Report 95 (2016)
IDF International Dragonfly Fund Report Journal of the International Dragonfly Fund 125 Dejan Kulijer, Iva Miljević & Jelena Jakovljev Contribution of the participants of 4th Balkan Odonatological Meeting to the knowledge of Odonata distribution in Bosnia and Herzegovina Published 26.04.2016 95 ISSN 14353393 The International Dragonfly Fund (IDF) is a scientific society founded in 1996 for the impro vement of odonatological knowledge and the protection of species. Internet: http://www.dragonflyfund.org/ This series intends to publish studies promoted by IDF and to facilitate costefficient and ra pid dissemination of odonatological data.. Editorial Work: Milen Marinov, Geert de Knijf & Martin Schorr Layout: Martin Schorr IDFhome page: Holger Hunger Indexed: Zoological Record, Thomson Reuters, UK Printing: Colour Connection GmbH, Frankfurt Impressum: Publisher: International Dragonfly Fund e.V., Schulstr. 7B, 54314 Zerf, Germany. Email: [email protected] Responsible editor: Martin Schorr Cover picture: Cordulegaster heros Photographer: Falk Petzold Published 26.04.2016 Contribution of the participants of 4th Balkan Odonatological Meeting to the knowledge of Odonata distribution in Bosnia and Herzegovina Dejan Kulijer1, Iva Miljević2 & Jelena Jakovljev3 1National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Zmaja od Bosne 3, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Email: [email protected] 2Center for Environment, Cara Lazara 24, 78 000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Email: [email protected] 3Univesity of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Baumgasse 58/19 1030 Vienna, Austria. Email: [email protected] Abstract As a result of increased interest in dragonflies and close cooperation between odo natologists on the Balkan Peninsula, the Balkan Odonatological Meeting (BOOM) has been established in 2011. -
A Survey of Odonata of the Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area
2012. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 121(1):54–61 A SURVEY OF ODONATA OF THE PATOKA RIVER NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE AND MANAGEMENT AREA Donald L. Batema* and Amanda Bellian: Department of Chemistry, Environmental Studies Program, University of Evansville, 1800 Lincoln Avenue, Evansville, IN 47722 USA Lindsey Landowski: Mingo National Wildlife Refuge, Puxico, MO. 63960 USA ABSTRACT. The Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area (hereafter Patoka River Refuge or the Refuge) represents one of the largest intact bottomland hardwood forests in southern Indiana, with meandering oxbows, marshes, ponds, managed moist-soil units, and constructed wetlands that provide diverse and suitable habitat for wildlife. Refuge personnel strive to protect, restore, and manage this bottomland hardwood ecosystem and associated habitats for a variety of wildlife. The Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan (CCP) lists many species of management priority (McCoy 2008), but Odonata are not included, even though they are known to occur on the Refuge. The absence of Odonata from the CCP is the result of lack of information about this ecologically important group of organisms. Therefore, we conducted a survey, from May to October 2009, to document their presence, with special attention being paid to rare, threatened, and endangered species. A total of 43 dragonfly and damselfly species were collected and identified. No threatened or endangered species were found on the Refuge, but three species were found that are considered imperiled in Indiana based on Nature Serve Ranks (Stein 2002). Additionally, 19 new odonate records were documented for Pike County, Indiana. The results of this survey will be used by Refuge personnel to assist in management decisions and to help establish priorities for the Patoka River Refuge activities and land acquisition goals. -
Dragonf Lies and Damself Lies of Europe
Dragonf lies and Damself lies of Europe A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture A simple yet detailed guide suitable both for beginners and more expert readers who wish to improve their knowledge of the order Odonata. This book contains images and photographs of all the European species having a stable population, with chapters about their anatomy, biology, behaviour, distribution range and period of flight, plus basic information about the vagrants with only a few sightings reported. On the whole, 143 reported species and over lies of Europe lies and Damself Dragonf 600 photographs are included. Published by WBA Project Srl CARLO GALLIANI, ROBERTO SCHERINI, ALIDA PIGLIA © 2017 Verona - Italy WBA Books ISSN 1973-7815 ISBN 97888903323-6-4 Supporting Institutions CONTENTS Preface 5 © WBA Project - Verona (Italy) Odonates: an introduction to the order 6 WBA HANDBOOKS 7 Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe Systematics 7 ISSN 1973-7815 Anatomy of Odonates 9 ISBN 97888903323-6-4 Biology 14 Editorial Board: Ludivina Barrientos-Lozano, Ciudad Victoria (Mexico), Achille Casale, Sassari Mating and oviposition 23 (Italy), Mauro Daccordi, Verona (Italy), Pier Mauro Giachino, Torino (Italy), Laura Guidolin, Oviposition 34 Padova (Italy), Roy Kleukers, Leiden (Holland), Bruno Massa, Palermo (Italy), Giovanni Onore, Quito (Ecuador), Giuseppe Bartolomeo Osella, l’Aquila (Italy), Stewart B. Peck, Ottawa (Cana- Predators and preys 41 da), Fidel Alejandro Roig, Mendoza (Argentina), Jose Maria Salgado Costas, Leon (Spain), Fabio Pathogens and parasites 45 Stoch, Roma (Italy), Mauro Tretiach, Trieste (Italy), Dante Vailati, Brescia (Italy). Dichromism, androchromy and secondary homochromy 47 Editor-in-chief: Pier Mauro Giachino Particular situations in the daily life of a dragonfly 48 Managing Editor: Gianfranco Caoduro Warming up the wings 50 Translation: Alida Piglia Text revision: Michael L. -
The Life-History of Ischnura Posita
The Woman's College of The University of North Carolina LIBRARY COLLEGE COLLECTION CQ no. 624 Gift of ODESSA ROBINSON PATRICK PATRICK, ODESSA ROBINSON. The Life-History of Ischnura poslta Hagen in Relation to Seasonal Regulation"] (196b) Directed by: Dr. Paul E. Lutz. pp.46 A study was conducted on Ischnura posita to gain information on aspects of its seasonal cycle and what types of regulation are imposed upon it in achieving met- amorphosis and emergence. Information was obtained through a program of larval population sampling and field observations throughout one year. It was found that I. poslta was a univoltine, and possibly bivoltine summer species. Emergence was initiated in early spring, and adults were flying from early spring to late autumn. Emergence extended over most of the fly- ing period. There was evidence of a second generation in the same year (bivoltine). The overwintering population appeared in a number of different sizes, and there was no indication of a diapause. Temporal variation may have been reduced to some extent in this species, as evidenced by an accumulation of final instar larvae in the winter and early spring just before the initial emergence. Males and females were found in approximately equal numbers. Courtship was observed prior to mating in several instances. Oviposition occurred over the water as the fe- males perched on a stem or flower of an emergent plant. / A LIFE-HISTORY STUDY OF ISCHNURA POSITA (HAGEN) IN RELATION TO SEASONAL REGULATION (ODONATA: COENAGRIONIDAE) by Odessa Robinson Patrick A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Greensboro December, 1968 Approved by This thesis has been approved by the following committee of the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. -
Odonatological Abstract Service
Odonatological Abstract Service published by the INTERNATIONAL DRAGONFLY FUND (IDF) in cooperation with the WORLDWIDE DRAGONFLY ASSOCIATION (WDA) Editors: Dr. Klaus Reinhardt, Dept Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK. Tel. ++44 114 222 0105; E-mail: [email protected] Martin Schorr, Schulstr. 7B, D-54314 Zerf, Germany. Tel. ++49 (0)6587 1025; E-mail: [email protected] Dr. Milen Marinov, 7/160 Rossall Str., Merivale 8014, Christchurch, New Zealand. E-mail: [email protected] Published in Rheinfelden, Germany and printed in Trier, Germany. ISSN 1438-0269 years old) than old beaver ponds. These studies have 1997 concluded, based on waterfowl use only, that new bea- ver ponds are more productive for waterfowl than old 11030. Prejs, A.; Koperski, P.; Prejs, K. (1997): Food- beaver ponds. I tested the hypothesis that productivity web manipulation in a small, eutrophic Lake Wirbel, Po- in beaver ponds, in terms of macroinvertebrates and land: the effect of replacement of key predators on epi- water quality, declined with beaver pond succession. In phytic fauna. Hydrobiologia 342: 377-381. (in English) 1993 and 1994, fifteen and nine beaver ponds, respec- ["The effect of fish removal on the invertebrate fauna tively, of three different age groups (new, mid-aged, old) associated with Stratiotes aloides was studied in a shal- were sampled for invertebrates and water quality to low, eutrophic lake. The biomass of invertebrate preda- quantify differences among age groups. No significant tors was approximately 2.5 times higher in the inverte- differences (p < 0.05) were found in invertebrates or brate dominated year (1992) than in the fish-dominated water quality among different age classes. -
A Checklist of North American Odonata
A Checklist of North American Odonata Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution Dennis R. Paulson and Sidney W. Dunkle 2009 Edition (updated 14 April 2009) A Checklist of North American Odonata Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution 2009 Edition (updated 14 April 2009) Dennis R. Paulson1 and Sidney W. Dunkle2 Originally published as Occasional Paper No. 56, Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound, June 1999; completely revised March 2009. Copyright © 2009 Dennis R. Paulson and Sidney W. Dunkle 2009 edition published by Jim Johnson Cover photo: Tramea carolina (Carolina Saddlebags), Cabin Lake, Aiken Co., South Carolina, 13 May 2008, Dennis Paulson. 1 1724 NE 98 Street, Seattle, WA 98115 2 8030 Lakeside Parkway, Apt. 8208, Tucson, AZ 85730 ABSTRACT The checklist includes all 457 species of North American Odonata considered valid at this time. For each species the original citation, English name, type locality, etymology of both scientific and English names, and approxi- mate distribution are given. Literature citations for original descriptions of all species are given in the appended list of references. INTRODUCTION Before the first edition of this checklist there was no re- Table 1. The families of North American Odonata, cent checklist of North American Odonata. Muttkows- with number of species. ki (1910) and Needham and Heywood (1929) are long out of date. The Zygoptera and Anisoptera were cov- Family Genera Species ered by Westfall and May (2006) and Needham, West- fall, and May (2000), respectively, but some changes Calopterygidae 2 8 in nomenclature have been made subsequently. Davies Lestidae 2 19 and Tobin (1984, 1985) listed the world odonate fauna Coenagrionidae 15 103 but did not include type localities or details of distri- Platystictidae 1 1 bution. -
About the Book the Format Acknowledgments
About the Book For more than ten years I have been working on a book on bryophyte ecology and was joined by Heinjo During, who has been very helpful in critiquing multiple versions of the chapters. But as the book progressed, the field of bryophyte ecology progressed faster. No chapter ever seemed to stay finished, hence the decision to publish online. Furthermore, rather than being a textbook, it is evolving into an encyclopedia that would be at least three volumes. Having reached the age when I could retire whenever I wanted to, I no longer needed be so concerned with the publish or perish paradigm. In keeping with the sharing nature of bryologists, and the need to educate the non-bryologists about the nature and role of bryophytes in the ecosystem, it seemed my personal goals could best be accomplished by publishing online. This has several advantages for me. I can choose the format I want, I can include lots of color images, and I can post chapters or parts of chapters as I complete them and update later if I find it important. Throughout the book I have posed questions. I have even attempt to offer hypotheses for many of these. It is my hope that these questions and hypotheses will inspire students of all ages to attempt to answer these. Some are simple and could even be done by elementary school children. Others are suitable for undergraduate projects. And some will take lifelong work or a large team of researchers around the world. Have fun with them! The Format The decision to publish Bryophyte Ecology as an ebook occurred after I had a publisher, and I am sure I have not thought of all the complexities of publishing as I complete things, rather than in the order of the planned organization. -
Opsin Duplication and Subfunctionalization for Short-Wavelength Sensitivity in Jewel Beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) Nathan P
Lord et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2016) 16:107 DOI 10.1186/s12862-016-0674-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access A cure for the blues: opsin duplication and subfunctionalization for short-wavelength sensitivity in jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) Nathan P. Lord1*, Rebecca L. Plimpton2, Camilla R. Sharkey1, Anton Suvorov1, Jonathan P. Lelito3, Barry M. Willardson2 and Seth M. Bybee1 Abstract Background: Arthropods have received much attention as a model for studying opsin evolution in invertebrates. Yet, relatively few studies have investigated the diversity of opsin proteins that underlie spectral sensitivity of the visual pigments within the diverse beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera). Previous work has demonstrated that beetles appear to lack the short-wavelength-sensitive (SWS) opsin class that typically confers sensitivity to the “blue” region of the light spectrum. However, this is contrary to established physiological data in a number of Coleoptera. To explore potential adaptations at the molecular level that may compensate for the loss of the SWS opsin, we carried out an exploration of the opsin proteins within a group of beetles (Buprestidae) where short-wave sensitivity has been demonstrated. RNA- seq data were generated to identify opsin proteins from nine taxa comprising six buprestid species (including three male/female pairs) across four subfamilies. Structural analyses of recovered opsins were conducted and compared to opsin sequences in other insects across the main opsin classes—ultraviolet, short-wavelength, and long-wavelength. Results: All nine buprestids were found to express two opsin copies in each of the ultraviolet and long-wavelength classes, contrary to the single copies recovered in all other molecular studies of adult beetle opsin expression.