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“Hope Is the Pillar That Holds up the World” – Pliny the Elder

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“Hope Is the Pillar That Holds up the World” – Pliny the Elder Childer Thornton Primary School Year 5 Autumn 1 – Roman Democracy Facts People Vocabulary Dozen • Rome was created by twin brothers Romulus and Tarquin the The last king of Rome. He was Ides of In the Roman calendar, the 15th of March was a Proud Remus who were raised by wolves. overthrown by the people of Rome. March religious day. Julius Caesar was killed on this day. • The last king was Tarquin the Proud. He ruled until Julius Caesar A place where one ruler has complete power. 509BC, when the people of Rome drove him out A powerful Roman army general who Dictatorship Throughout history dictators often treated people because he was cruel to his people. became a dictator. cruelly. • Rome then became a republic. The republic didn’t Pliny the Elder A Roman philosopher who died in the Where a king or queen rules the country. In allow one person to have complete control of the city. eruption of Mount Vesuvius Monarchy modern times, a monarch doesn’t have complete Instead, a group of men called senators shared power. They rule with the help of a government. power. Roman Ancient Roman government where senators were Republic elected by the plebeians to create laws and rule. • The Romans had lots of different gods and Nero (‘The A notorious Roman Emperor and dictator A group of states ruled by a single ruler, an goddesses. There were gods for almost everything, Empire Madman’) emperor like thunder, love, war, wisdom and even the sewer who killed anyone who disagreed with The highest position of power within the Roman him, including his own mother. in Rome. Republic. There would always be two consuls to Consul • Mount Vesuvius has erupted over fifty times in stop one from having too much power. They held history. power for one year only • The last time Vesuvius erupted was in 1944 during A group of senators who made decisions about how world war two. Senate Rome should be run. • Vesuvius is an active volcano. Time Line Patricians who worked at the senate, making Senators 509BC – The last king was overthrown by the people of Rome. decisions about how Rome should be run. The Roman Republic was formed. Maps and Images Plebeian Lower class citizens, such as farmers and soldiers. Wealthy, upper class citizens. 55BC - 54BC, the general of Rome called Julius Caesar, A painting of the Patrician invaded Britain. Roman Senate The Twelve Twelve laws that protected the rights of all citizens, Tables including the plebeians and patricians. 45 BC – Julius Caesar becomes a dictator of Rome. The Romans founded Chester as a place called 44 BC – Julius Caesar was killed on the Ides of March and Deva Deva. It is thought it was named Deva after the Octavius Caesar - first Roman Emperor (ruled like a king) River Dee OR after the goddess of the Dee. Quotes 27BC - Roman Empire 79 AD - Romans invaded Chester “Hope is the pillar that holds up A map of Italy locating 79 AD – Mount Vesuvius erupts in Pompeii Rome and Pompeii the world” – Pliny the Elder 80 AD – The Roman Colosseum is built – one of the greatest examples of Roman engineering. 476 AD - Romulus Augustus, the last Roman Emperor, lost power. Facts People Vocabulary Dozen Tarquin the Ides of Proud March Dictatorship Julius Caesar Monarchy Roman Republic Pliny the Elder Empire Consul Nero (‘The Madman’) Senate Time Line 509BC – Senators 55BC - 54BC - Maps and Images Plebeian 45 BC – Patrician 44 BC – The Twelve Tables 27BC - Deva Quotes 79 AD - 79 AD – 80 AD – .
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