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Uses of the Judeo-Christian Bible in the Anti-Abolitionist
THIS FIERCE GEOMETRY: USES OF THE JUDEO-CHRISTIAN BIBLE IN THE ANTI-ABOLITIONIST AND ANTI-GAY RHETORIC OF THE UNITED STATES by Michael J. Mazza B. A., State University of New York at Buffalo, 1990 M. A., University of Pittsburgh, 1996 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2009 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Michael J. Mazza It was defended on April 15, 2009 and approved by Nancy Glazener, University of Pittsburgh Moni McIntyre, Duquesne University William Scott, University of Pittsburgh Committee Chair: Jean Ferguson Carr, University of Pittsburgh ii THIS FIERCE GEOMETRY: USES OF THE JUDEO-CHRISTIAN BIBLE IN THE ANTI-ABOLITIONIST AND ANTI-GAY RHETORIC OF THE UNITED STATES Michael J. Mazza, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2009 Copyright © by Michael J. Mazza 2009 iii Jean Ferguson Carr_______ THIS FIERCE GEOMETRY: USES OF THE JUDEO-CHRISTIAN BIBLE IN THE ANTI-ABOLITIONIST AND ANTI-GAY RHETORIC OF THE UNITED STATES Michael J. Mazza, Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh, 2009 This dissertation examines the citational use of the Judeo-Christian Bible in two sociopolitical debates within the United States: first, the debate over the abolition of slavery in the nineteenth century, and second, the contemporary debate over gay rights. This study incorporates two core theses. First, I argue that the contemporary religious right, in its anti-gay use of the Bible, is replicating the hermeneutical practices used by opponents of the abolitionist movement. My second thesis parallels the first: I argue that the contemporary activists who reclaim the Bible as a pro-gay instrument are standing in the same hermeneutical tradition as nineteenth-century Christian abolitionists. -
Mormon Millennialism: the Literalist Legacy and Implications for the Year 2000
ARTICLES AND ESSAYS Mormon Millennialism: The Literalist Legacy and Implications for the Year 2000 Dan Erickson ONE'S SEARCH FOR MEANING usually leads to eschatological inquiry. More than mere theology, millennialism is a way of looking at world history and the destiny of humankind.1 Beginning with Joseph Smith's initial re- ligious experience, the idea of an imminent millennium preoccupied Mormon aspirations and set the tone for the new movement. Smith, blessed by his father that he would continue in his ecclesiastical office un- til Jesus Christ should come again, described the mood of his age when in 1832 he wrote, "It is a day of strange appearances. Everything indicates something more than meets the eye. ... The end is nigh."2 Smith's account of the angel Moroni's visit records Moroni's citing of prophecies from the Old and New Testaments which emphasized the last days and Second Coming.3 The texts quoted by Moroni validated the view that Christ's re- turn was near and his millennial announcement was clear: "the day had not yet come 'when they who would not hear his voice should be cut off from among the people,' but soon would come."4 Prophecy was shortly to be fulfilled. A great work "was speedily to [be] commenced ... that a people might be prepared with faith and righteousness, for the Millennial 1. J[ohn]. F. C. Harrison, The Second Coming: Popular Millenarianism, 1780-1850 (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1979), 228. 2. Joseph Smith et al., History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 7 vols., 2d ed. -
"That Jesus Is the Christ" - Typology
"That Jesus Is the Christ" - Typology Essentially every event or person in the Book of Mormon may well remind us of another event or person; the book is like a beautifully composed symphony with repeated themes and motifs. Reference to the deliverance of Lehi and his family from Jerusalem evokes the deliverance of Israel from Egypt. We are reminded of Noah by Lehi, of Joseph the Patriarch by Joseph the son of Lehi, and of Captain Moroni by Moroni the son of Mormon. Most signicantly, all God-given events or God-directed persons in the Book of Mormon are reminders of Jesus Christ or his gospel. This is Nephi’s point in saying, “Behold, my soul delighteth in proving unto my people the truth of the coming of Christ; for, for this end hath the law of Moses been given; and all things which have been given of God from the beginning of the world, unto man, are the typifying of him” (2 Nephi 11:4).1 Abinadi says that all performances and ordinances of the law of Moses “were types of things to come” (Mosiah 13:31). Through their being types, the “things which have been given of God” in the Book of Mormon testify that Jesus is the Christ. By “typifying” or “types,” Nephi and Abinadi mean a likeness of Christ or something pertaining to him. That which is represented (for example, Christ) is the antitype. We might think of a type being the printed impression left on a sheet of paper and the antitype being the solid piece of metal or wood with a raised character on it used in making the impression. -
The Qumran Collection As a Scribal Library Sidnie White Crawford
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Sidnie White Crawford Publications Classics and Religious Studies 2016 The Qumran Collection as a Scribal Library Sidnie White Crawford Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/crawfordpubs This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Classics and Religious Studies at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sidnie White Crawford Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. The Qumran Collection as a Scribal Library Sidnie White Crawford Since the early days of Dead Sea Scrolls scholarship, the collection of scrolls found in the eleven caves in the vicinity of Qumran has been identified as a library.1 That term, however, was undefined in relation to its ancient context. In the Greco-Roman world the word “library” calls to mind the great libraries of the Hellenistic world, such as those at Alexandria and Pergamum.2 However, a more useful comparison can be drawn with the libraries unearthed in the ancient Near East, primarily in Mesopotamia but also in Egypt.3 These librar- ies, whether attached to temples or royal palaces or privately owned, were shaped by the scribal elite of their societies. Ancient Near Eastern scribes were the literati in a largely illiterate society, and were responsible for collecting, preserving, and transmitting to future generations the cultural heritage of their peoples. In the Qumran corpus, I will argue, we see these same interests of collection, preservation, and transmission. Thus I will demonstrate that, on the basis of these comparisons, the Qumran collection is best described as a library with an archival component, shaped by the interests of the elite scholar scribes who were responsible for it. -
Jeremiah 8:8: Why Are Scribes Accused of Corrupting The
H.L. Bosman Faculty of Theology, JEREMIAH 8:8: WHY Stellenbosch University, ARE SCRIBES ACCUSED South Africa. OF CORRUPTING E-mail: [email protected] THE TORAH? DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.18820/23099089/ ABSTRACT actat.Sup26.7 Why are scribes accused, in Jeremiah 8:8-9, of corrupting ISSN 1015-8758 (Print) the “tôrāh”? The article contemplates possible answers ISSN 2309-9089 (Online) to this question against the background of what is presupposed in the Book of Jeremiah with regards to Acta Theologica 2018 “tôrāh” and being a scribe. Does this confront one with Suppl 26:118-135 a response triggered by the reformation of Josiah (older © Creative Commons interpretation) or by an indication of what took place much With Attribution (CC-BY) later during the gradual combination of Torah and Nebi’im as authoritative scripture in Persian and Hellenistic times (recent interpretation)? The article distinguishes between oral common law and written statutory law, in order to rectify anachronistic interpretations of all biblical laws as statutory laws (Berman 2014). The change from oral to written law, facilitated by the scribes, caused a legitimacy crisis and can be explained against the background of a new understanding of what “word of God” or “revelation” entailed (Van der Toorn 2013). 1. INTRODUCTION While reflecting on what might be an appropriate topic for this Festschrift, I assumed that the link between prophecy, the law and wisdom might be of some interest to Fanie Snyman, given his longstanding interest in Malachi and post-exilic prophecy. The decision to focus on Jeremiah 8:8 was triggered by the fact that there are only two references in the Old Testament where scribes are identified as writers of biblical texts and both of them are in the Book of Jeremiah (8:8-9; 36:18). -
EDUCATION in ZION We Move Forward Faithfully Into the Future Only by Understanding Our Past
EDUCATION IN ZION We move forward faithfully into the future only by understanding our past. Our founding stories reveal to us the higher purposes for which our forebears strove, and help us know the path that we should follow. Come unto me … and learn of me. —Matthew 11:28–29 I am the light, and the life, and the truth of the world. —Ether 4:12 I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit. —John 15:5 I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. —John 10:11 Feed my lambs. … Feed my sheep. —John 21:15–17 As Latter-day Saints, we believe Christ to be the Source of all light and truth, speaking through His prophets and enlightening and inspiring people everywhere. Therefore, we seek truth wherever it might be found and strive to shape our lives by it. In the Zion tradition, we share the truth freely so that every person might learn and grow and in turn strengthen others. From our faith in Christ and our love for one another, our commitment to education flows. Feed My Lambs, Feed My Sheep, by a BYU student, after a sculpture in the Vatican Library Hand-tufted wool rug, designed by a BYU student Circular skylight, Joseph F. Smith Building gallery [L] “Feed My Lambs … Feed My Sheep,” by a BYU student, after a sculpture in the Vatican Library [L] Hand-tufted wool rug, designed by a BYU student [L] Circular skylight, Joseph F. -
The Book of Esther Cambridge University Press Ware House
'!'HE CAMBRIDGE BIBLE FOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES GENERAL EDITOR FOR THE OLD TESTAMENT: A. F. KIRKPATRICK, D.D. DEAN OF ELY THE BOOK OF ESTHER CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS WARE HOUSE, c. F. CLAY, MANAGER. U.onl:lon: FETTER LANE, E.C. 4illasgabJ: 50, WELLINGTON STREET. l.eip)ig: F. A BROCKHAUS, j4cb; liort.: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS. Jilomua~ anb Qt:alcutta: MACMILLAN AND CO., Lw. [All Rights reserwd] THE BOOK OF ESTHER With Introduction and Notes by THE REY. A. w. STREANE, D.D. Fellow of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: at the University Press r907 Qt11mbtibgt: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. PREFACE BY THE GENERAL EDITOR FOR THE OLD TESTAMENT. THE present General Editor for the Old Testament in the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges desires to say that, in accordance with the policy of his predecessor the Bishop of Worcester, he does not hold himself responsible for the particular interpreta tions adopted or for the opinions expressed by the editors of the several Books, nor has he endeavoured to bring them into agreement with one another. It is inevitable that there should be differences of opinion in regard to many questions of criticism and interpretation, and it seems best that these differences should find free expression in different volumes. He has endeavoured to secure, as far as possible, that the general scope and character of the series should be observed, and that views which have ·a reasonable claim to consideration should not be ignored, but he has felt it best that the final responsibility should, in general, rest with the individual contributors. -
Baruch the Scribe: Preserver of Knowledge and Model for Librarians Roger White Ed.D
Volume 52 Article 3 Issue 1 Volume 52: 1 & 2 combined issue 2009 Baruch the Scribe: Preserver of Knowledge and Model for Librarians Roger White Ed.D. Azusa Pacific nU iversity The Christian Librarian is the official publication of the Association of Christian Librarians (ACL). To learn more about ACL and its products and services please visit http://www.acl.org/ Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/tcl Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation White, Roger Ed.D. (2009) "Baruch the Scribe: Preserver of Knowledge and Model for Librarians," The Christian Librarian: Vol. 52 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. Available at: http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/tcl/vol52/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Christian Librarian by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Baruch the Scribe: Preserver of Knowledge and Model for Librarians Roger White, Ed.D. Introduction time a symbolic act illustrating the pending fate Professor, University Libraries and sinking of Babylon (Jeremiah 51:60-64). Azusa Pacific University Baruch, the loyal scribe of the prophet Jeremiah, is a bible character whose career can Because much more is known about Baruch be considered a vocational forerunner to that both from the biblical text and supporting ABSTRACT of the professional librarian. His life and legacy references, his life and vocation will be used yield several important lessons applicable to as the focus for the current discussion. -
The Dead Sea Scrolls
A VISIT TO SOME DEAD SEA SCROLLS. November 2007 As remembered by Bill Huntley and Lillian Larsen On this morning after the encounter with some of the Dead Sea Scrolls in San Diego's Museum of Natural History, I find myself inspired by the memorable encounter with the ancient writings and those who hid them for almost two thousand years in the caves near Qumran, the keen questions and insights of a hundred Redlands students, alums, and their friends,; and the organizing skills of Ms. Coco Haupt who brought us all together for a day of inquiry. I must confess to some anxiety at the prospect of trying to answer questions from a hundred different perspectives when I was not sure which scrolls would be on display, my first move was to invite my new colleague in Religious Studies at the U. of R.; Dr, Lillian Larsen, who teaches Christian Scriptures as well as World Religions. She brings a background in Greek and Coptic languages to the Scrolls, more recent than my study 40 years ago in a class in which we were assigned small fragments of the Hodayot (Psalm Scroll). Driving down for this opportunity, as I went over the hill South of Temecula and saw first hand the extent of the fires on both sides of the 15 Freeway, it framed what I might say today. What I saw on the 15 Freeway gave a sense of the destruction that happened just last week, [and 2000 years ago at] Qumran. Those who wrote the Scrolls met just such a fate, by the human agency of the Romans. -
Scribal Culture and the Making of the Hebrew Bible Karel Van Der Toorn
BYU Studies Quarterly Volume 51 | Issue 2 Article 16 4-1-2012 Scribal Culture and the Making of the Hebrew Bible Karel van der Toorn Robert L. Maxwell Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byusq Recommended Citation van der Toorn, Karel and Maxwell, Robert L. (2012) "Scribal Culture and the Making of the Hebrew Bible," BYU Studies Quarterly: Vol. 51 : Iss. 2 , Article 16. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byusq/vol51/iss2/16 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the All Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in BYU Studies Quarterly by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. van der Toorn and Maxwell: Scribal Culture and the Making of the Hebrew Bible Karel van der Toorn. Scribal Culture and the Making of the Hebrew Bible. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2007. Reviewed by Robert L. Maxwell arel van der Toorn, president of the University of Amsterdam and K author of numerous books dealing with aspects of the Bible and ancient Israel, claims to have been writing an introduction to the Bible when he dis- covered that he was writing an altogether different book—an exploration of scribal culture in the Near East as a means to better understand the making of the Hebrew Bible. The developments he studies will be particularly inter- esting to members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, since he explores the generations surrounding the Babylonian exile, including the time of the migration of Lehi and his family from Jerusalem. -
"The Scrolls and the Scribes of the New Testament," Bulletin of the Evangelical Theological Society 1.3 (Summer 1958): 8-19
Joseph H. Dampier, "The Scrolls and the Scribes of the New Testament," Bulletin of the Evangelical Theological Society 1.3 (Summer 1958): 8-19. The Scrolls and the Scribes of the New Testament Joseph H. Dampier Johnson City, Tennessee [p.8] The finding of the Dead Sea Scrolls has brought with it an intense interest in the Essenes. That the existence of this party or confraternity which is designated by Josephus as a philosophic sect must have continued in Palestine with the Pharisees and Sadducees into the period described in the Gospels is almost universally taken for granted. Then why are there no Essenes in the New Testament? The Qumran Community must have existed near the Dead Sea from at least 100 B.C. to 68 A.D. It is not mentioned in the Gospels. The size of the cemetery would indicate a sizable membership. The solution most generally accepted is that the Essenes and the Qumran covenanters were the same people and, if not identical, were so closely identified that the one is a part of the other. This does not answer the question of the silence of the New Testament on these contemporary religious movements or sects. A possible solution to this problem is that Qumran and/or the Essenes may have been known under more than one name and that they are present in the New Testament under a different name than in Josephus and Philo. The Qumran sectaries (perhaps known in Josephus as the Essenes) are known in the New Testament as the Scribes. The Qumran Community hid a library of Biblical and non-Biblical manuscripts, and the ruins of the monastery has a scriptorium with desks still in place. -
Why the King James Version?: from the Common to the Official Bible of Mormonism
ARTICLES AND ESSAYS Why the King James Version?: From the Common to the Official Bible of Mormonism Philip L. Barlow THE EXCELLENCE OF THE King James Version of the Bible does not need fresh documentation. No competent modern reader would question its literary excel- lence or its historical stature. Yet compared to several newer translations, the KJV suffocates scriptural understanding. This essay offers a historical per- spective on how the LDS Church became so attached to a seventeenth-century translation of the ancient biblical texts. To gain this perspective, we must distinguish between the sincere justifica- tions offered by leaders and teachers in recent decades and the several histori- cal factors that, between 1867 and 1979, transformed the KJV from the common into the official Mormon Bible. In addition to a natural love of the beauty and familiarity of KJV language, these factors include the 1867 pub- lication of Joseph Smith's biblical revision, the nineteenth-century Protestant- Catholic conflict over governmental authorization of a single version for use in American public schools, the menace of higher criticism, the advent of new translations perceived as doctrinally dangerous, a modern popular misunder- standing of the nature of Joseph Smith's recorded revelations, and the 1979 publication of the LDS edition of the Bible. While examining these influences, I give special notice to J. Reuben Clark, who by 1956 had appropriated most previous arguments and in the process made virtually all subsequent Mormon spokespersons dependent on his logic. So influential was his work that it too must be considered a crucial factor in the evolving LDS apologetic for the King James Version.