A Shelf of Reds
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Recorder 298.Pages
RECORDER RecorderOfficial newsletter of the Melbourne Labour History Society (ISSN 0155-8722) Issue No. 298—July 2020 • From Sicily to St Lucia (Review), Ken Mansell, pp. 9-10 IN THIS EDITION: • Oil under Troubled Water (Review), by Michael Leach, pp. 10-11 • Extreme and Dangerous (Review), by Phillip Deery, p. 1 • The Yalta Conference (Review), by Laurence W Maher, pp. 11-12 • The Fatal Lure of Politics (Review), Verity Burgmann, p. 2 • The Boys Who Said NO!, p. 12 • Becoming John Curtin and James Scullin (Review), by Nick Dyrenfurth, pp. 3-4 • NIBS Online, p. 12 • Dorothy Day in Australia, p. 4 • Union Education History Project, by Max Ogden, p. 12 • Tribute to Jack Mundey, by Verity Burgmann, pp. 5-6 • Graham Berry, Democratic Adventurer, p. 12 • Vale Jack Mundey, by Brian Smiddy, p. 7 • Tribune Photographs Online, p. 12 • Batman By-Election, 1962, by Carolyn Allan Smart & Lyle Allan, pp. 7-8 • Melbourne Branch Contacts, p. 12 • Without Bosses (Review), by Brendan McGloin, p. 8 Extreme and Dangerous: The Curious Case of Dr Ian Macdonald Phillip Deery His case parallels that of another medical doctor, Paul Reuben James, who was dismissed by the Department of Although there are numerous memoirs of British and Repatriation in 1950 for opposing the Communist Party American communists written by their children, Dissolution Bill. James was attached to the Reserve Australian communists have attracted far fewer Officers of Command and, to the consternation of ASIO, accounts. We have Ric Throssell’s Wild Weeds and would most certainly have been mobilised for active Wildflowers: The Life and Letters of Katherine Susannah military service were World War III to eventuate, as Pritchard, Roger Milliss’ Serpent’s Tooth, Mark Aarons’ many believed. -
The Making of White Australia
The making of White Australia: Ruling class agendas, 1876-1888 Philip Gavin Griffiths A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University December 2006 I declare that the material contained in this thesis is entirely my own work, except where due and accurate acknowledgement of another source has been made. Philip Gavin Griffiths Page v Contents Acknowledgements ix Abbreviations xiii Abstract xv Chapter 1 Introduction 1 A review of the literature 4 A ruling class policy? 27 Methodology 35 Summary of thesis argument 41 Organisation of the thesis 47 A note on words and comparisons 50 Chapter 2 Class analysis and colonial Australia 53 Marxism and class analysis 54 An Australian ruling class? 61 Challenges to Marxism 76 A Marxist theory of racism 87 Chapter 3 Chinese people as a strategic threat 97 Gold as a lever for colonisation 105 The Queensland anti-Chinese laws of 1876-77 110 The ‘dangers’ of a relatively unsettled colonial settler state 126 The Queensland ruling class galvanised behind restrictive legislation 131 Conclusion 135 Page vi Chapter 4 The spectre of slavery, or, who will do ‘our’ work in the tropics? 137 The political economy of anti-slavery 142 Indentured labour: The new slavery? 149 The controversy over Pacific Islander ‘slavery’ 152 A racially-divided working class: The real spectre of slavery 166 Chinese people as carriers of slavery 171 The ruling class dilemma: Who will do ‘our’ work in the tropics? 176 A divided continent? Parkes proposes to unite the south 183 Conclusion -
Full Thesis Draft No Pics
A whole new world: Global revolution and Australian social movements in the long Sixties Jon Piccini BA Honours (1st Class) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2013 School of History, Philosophy, Religion & Classics Abstract This thesis explores Australian social movements during the long Sixties through a transnational prism, identifying how the flow of people and ideas across borders was central to the growth and development of diverse campaigns for political change. By making use of a variety of sources—from archives and government reports to newspapers, interviews and memoirs—it identifies a broadening of the radical imagination within movements seeking rights for Indigenous Australians, the lifting of censorship, women’s liberation, the ending of the war in Vietnam and many others. It locates early global influences, such as the Chinese Revolution and increasing consciousness of anti-racist struggles in South Africa and the American South, and the ways in which ideas from these and other overseas sources became central to the practice of Australian social movements. This was a process aided by activists’ travel. Accordingly, this study analyses the diverse motives and experiences of Australian activists who visited revolutionary hotspots from China and Vietnam to Czechoslovakia, Algeria, France and the United States: to protest, to experience or to bring back lessons. While these overseas exploits, breathlessly recounted in articles, interviews and books, were transformative for some, they also exposed the limits of what a transnational politics could achieve in a local setting. Australia also became a destination for the period’s radical activists, provoking equally divisive responses. -
The Rise and Fall of Australian Maoism
The Rise and Fall of Australian Maoism By Xiaoxiao Xie Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Studies School of Social Science Faculty of Arts University of Adelaide October 2016 Table of Contents Declaration II Abstract III Acknowledgments V Glossary XV Chapter One Introduction 01 Chapter Two Powell’s Flowing ‘Rivers of Blood’ and the Rise of the ‘Dark Nations’ 22 Chapter Three The ‘Wind from the East’ and the Birth of the ‘First’ Australian Maoists 66 Chapter Four ‘Revolution Is Not a Dinner Party’ 130 Chapter Five ‘Things Are Beginning to Change’: Struggles Against the turning Tide in Australia 178 Chapter Six ‘Continuous Revolution’ in the name of ‘Mango Mao’ and the ‘death’ of the last Australian Maoist 220 Conclusion 260 Bibliography 265 I Declaration I certify that this work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in my name, in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. In addition, I certify that no part of this work will, in the future, be used in a submission in my name, for any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution without the prior approval of the University of Adelaide and where applicable, any partner institution responsible for the joint-award of this degree. I give consent to this copy of my thesis, when deposited in the University Library, being made available for loan and photocopying, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. -
Meredith Burgmann: Vale Jack Mundey: a Hero of the Australian Left
OBITUARY VALE JACK MUNDEY A HERO OF THE AUSTRALIAN LEFT Meredith Burgmann Jack Mundey was a significant figure in the history of world environmentalism and a giant in the story of the Australian labour movement. His leadership of the NSW Builders Labourers’ Federation (BLF) in the 1960s and 1970s showed what a truly progressive union could look like. The mainstream media have concentrated on his leadership of the Green Bans and they way in which he, with Joe Owens and Bob Pringle and the rank and file men and women of the BLF, saved the face of Sydney. These are indeed great successes but it was also the way in which he changed the union which we as the Left should contemplate. John Bernard (Jack) Mundey was born in Malanda, northern Queensland, in 1929. He came down from the Atherton Tablelands in the 1950s to play rugby league for Parramatta. Failing to make the cut, he ended up ‘on the tools’ as a building worker. Confronted with a corrupt and complacent union leadership, Jack fought hard to democratise and radicalise the union, joining the Communist Party along the way in 1957. He became Secretary of the BLF in 1968. Many of the truly democratic practices that he introduced to the union were borne out of this long struggle for control. He fought for the meaningful involvement of all members in union activities, including the large and diverse migrant cohort; he introduced ‘limited tenure of office’; tied organisers’ pay to the industry award and instituted the practice whereby officials did not get paid during industry strikes. -
Notes on Radicalism
Illawarra Unity - Journal of the Illawarra Branch of the Australian Society for the Study of Labour History Volume 11 Issue 1 Illawarra Unity Article 5 2012 Notes on Radicalism Rowan Cahill University of Wollongong, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/unity Recommended Citation Cahill, Rowan, Notes on Radicalism, Illawarra Unity - Journal of the Illawarra Branch of the Australian Society for the Study of Labour History, 11(1), 2012, 67-75. Available at:https://ro.uow.edu.au/unity/vol11/iss1/5 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Notes on Radicalism Abstract Questions frequently asked when introduced as a co-author of Radical Sydney (2010) are: “What is radicalism?”; “Is radicalism dead?”; and specifically with egarr d to Australia, “Where is radicalism today?”. Often, it seems, the unstated, implied premise behind some of these questions is that radicalism once was, but is no more, a questioning underpinned by senses of defeat, confusion, with a hint of nostalgia thrown in. This journal article is available in Illawarra Unity - Journal of the Illawarra Branch of the Australian Society for the Study of Labour History: https://ro.uow.edu.au/unity/vol11/iss1/5 Notes on Radicalism Rowan Cahill University of Wollongong Questions frequently asked when introduced as a co-author of Radical Sydney (2010) are: “What is radicalism?”; “Is radicalism dead?”; and specifically with regard to Australia, “Where is radicalism today?”. Often, it seems, the unstated, implied premise behind some of these questions is that radicalism once was, but is no more, a questioning underpinned by senses of defeat, confusion, with a hint of nostalgia thrown in. -
JOHN BUTTON, P
Registered by Australia Post PRINT POST 306-181-0004-ISSN 0155-8722 Recorder Official organ of the Melbourne Branch of the Australian Society for the Study of Labour History Issue No 258—June 2008 IN THIS EDITION: REVIEW: THE COALMINERS OF QLD, BY KEVIN HEALY, p. 8 VALE JOHN BUTTON, p. 1 RESEARCH NOTE: VERITY BURGMANN on FRY’S ‘THE CONDITION OF THE VALE CLYDE CAMERON, p. 2 URBAN WAGE EARNING CLASS’, p. 9 LIAM BROOKS ON THE AUSTRALIAN COMMUNISTS IN THE NOTICEBOARD, THE HUNGRY MILE AND OTHER POEMS, p. 9 EARLY COLD WAR, pp. 3–7 ELEVENTH LABOUR HISTORY NATIONAL CONFERENCE: CALL FOR PAPERS SECONDING THE TOAST TO RUTH FROW, BY VAL NOONE, pp. 7–8 (PERTH BRANCH), p. 10 VALE JOHN BUTTON opportunity. They are fierce advocates of human rights, liberty and democracy. They are not materialisc and never boring. They believe polical involvement is a duty of cizenship. And finally, their sympathies are with the underdogs of society – insncvely so. John was one of these people when I first met him fiy years ago, and remained one unl his death. In recent days, much has been said and wrien of the many parts of his life. He would be pleased because he did not want to be seen as a one‐dimensional polician, Labor senate leader and minister, and nothing else. And as tributes in recent days show, there was so much more. A substanal part of his early life, before elecon to public office in 1974, was about the internal Labor Party machinaons. That is why I am here. -
Port Politics: Indian Seamen, Australian Unions and Indonesian Independence, 1945-47
Port Politics: Indian Seamen, Australian Unions and Indonesian Independence, 1945-47 Heather Goodall∗ Key words Indian seamen, Australian maritime unions, Indonesian independence, boycott, Netherlands East Indies, colonialism, Indian Seaman’s Union in Australia (ISUiA) In September 1945 a boycott of Dutch shipping in Australian waters was called in support of the Indonesian declaration of independence at the end of World War II. Inspired by the Atlantic Charter, a new decolonised world seemed possible. It was working people of Australia, Indonesia and India who co-operated in the boycott and attempt to win freedom not only in Indonesia but also in India. This article compares the Australian accounts of the boycott with Indian perspectives, found in the records of the Indian Seamen’s Union in Australia and in oral histories of Australian activists who supported the Indians in this boycott. This comparison demonstrates that the Indian seamen played a substantial role in the practical implementation of the boycott, as it was they, not Indonesians or Australians, who were the main body of seamen obstructing the departures of the black-banned ships. The article asks why the Indian story has been absent in the Australian accounts to date and locates the sources of that marginalisation in the assumptions and stereotypes developed over a century of hierarchical and competitive colonial labour practices. The boycott which seemed to be about the end of colonialism was nevertheless shaped by and remembered within the constraints of that colonialism. Comparative or Transnational? The boycott of Dutch shipping in Australian waters, called to support the Indonesian declaration of independence in August 1945, held for nine months and continued intermittently over four years. -
Karskens, Grace. "Water Dreams, Earthen Histories: Exploring Urban Environmental Histo
The White Horse Press Full citation: Karskens, Grace. "Water Dreams, Earthen Histories: Exploring Urban Environmental History at the Penrith Lakes Scheme and Castlereagh, Sydney." Environment and History 13, no. 2 (May 2007): 115–54. http://www.environmentandsociety.org/node/3291. Rights: All rights reserved. © The White Horse Press 2007. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism or review, no part of this article may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, including photocopying or recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission from the publishers. For further information please see http://www.whpress.co.uk. Water Dreams, Earthen Histories: Exploring Urban Environmental History at the Penrith Lakes Scheme and Castlereagh, Sydney GRACE KARSKENS School of History University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2051, Australia Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Urban environmental history comprises both human and ecological experience; the two were and are inseparable, and their interaction is dynamic. This essay explores the human and bioregional history of the Penrith Lakes Scheme at Castlereagh in outer Western Sydney as a case study in integrating the two ap- proaches. Conceived in the late 1960s, the Scheme is a quintessential ʻhybrid landscapeʼ, aiming to rehabilitate 2,000 hectares of open-cut gravel quarries by creating huge artificial lakes and landforms. But it destroyed a rich palimpsest of earlier farming and Aboriginal landscapes, both of which had also transformed the environment. By focusing on this place over time, it is possible to track the succession of Aboriginal, settler, industrial and urban histories, to explore the shifting meanings of this environment, the different ways they knew and shaped this country, and the politics and strategic uses of different types of environmental knowledge. -
Australia's First Socialists
Australia’s First Socialists Jim McIlroy 2 Australia’s First Socialists Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................3 Beginnings ..........................................................................................................................5 Chartist influence — 5 l The Eureka Stockade — 7 l Democratic Association of Victoria — 10 l Australian Socialist League — 11 l William Lane — 13 l ‘State socialism’ — 15 l Movement in Victoria — 16 l Rapid growth — 17 l Internationalism — 19 The Industrial Workers of the World .............................................................21 US birthplace — 21 l IWW clubs in Australia — 22 l Chicago IWW 1910-14 — 24 l What the IWW stood for — 26 l Who were the Wobblies? — 28 l Challenge to racism — 30 l Supporting women workers — 31 l IWW organisation — 32 l Politics of ‘class war’ — 34 l Critique of Laborism — 35 l Direct industrial action — 37 l Opposing the war — 38 l Trial of the Sydney 12 — 42 l Banning the IWW — 43 Founding the Communist Party .........................................................................47 Fierce debate — 48 l 1920 conference — 49 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................51 © Resistance Books 2003 ISBN 187664639X Published by Resistance Books, 23 Abercrombie St, Chippendale NSW 2008, Australia Printed by El Faro Printing, 79 King St, Newtown NSW 2042, Australia Introduction -
Workers Against Warfare: the American and Australian Experiences Before and During World War 1
Workers against Warfare: the American and Australian Experiences Before and During World War 1 Verity Burgmann and Jeffrey Johnson Before and during World War I, the far-left in Australia and the USA campaigned against militarism and involvement in the Great War in differing circumstances: Australia’s immediate involvement from 4 August 1914 and the United States’ later entry into the war on 6 April 1917; contrasting roles played by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW); and wartime divisions in Australia being played out within the Labor Party, in government until it split over conscription. However, in one important respect the situation in both countries was similar. Both were governed by parties with traditional doubts and qualms about militarist exploits abroad, but which unfortunately overcame these reservations to bring their respective nations enthusiastically into the fray. The Australian Labor Party was committed programmatically to the cultivation of “Australian national sentiment,” toying even with republican notions in its most radical moments of hostility to continuing British sovereignty over Australia. Nonetheless, Labor leaders had shifted towards an outlook more acquiescent towards Britain and the Empire, a process especially apparent during Labor’s period in government 1910-1913. This transition away from customary Labor Party wariness about British imperialism was confirmed by Labor leader Andrew Fisher when he famously announced on 31 July 1914 that should the mother country become embroiled in war: “Australians -
Let the Lunatics Run Their Own Asylum
Let the Lunatics Run their Own Asylum Participatory Democracy at the University of Sydney, 1960–1979 Lewis d’Avigdor A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in History. University of Sydney June 2011 1 Acknowledgements I would like to thank first and foremost my supervisor, Julia Horne. Thank you for always making time to see me, reading my drafts with such speed and especially for your wisdom. I would also like to thank Hannah Forsyth and John Docker, who come from two distinct generations of academics that have studied student movements. Debating ideas with you has been both invaluable and a pleasure. Special thanks must go to my interview subjects, especially John Burnheim, Jean Curthoys and Liz Jacka. They helped me come to a more nuanced understanding of the events at Sydney University in the 1970s, of which they were key players. Finally, I would like to think my friends and family who put up with me this year. I would particularly like to thank my mother, Margriet, for her patience and Ellen, for her enduring support. 2 Contents Introduction 4 Chapter One 18 The Inexplicable Revolt: The Emergence of Student Movements in the 1960s Chapter Two 42 Behind the Slogans: Participatory Democracy in the University Chapter Three 63 Philosopher Kings and Student Citizens Chapter Four 85 An Island of Democracy in a Sea of Hierarchy Conclusion 95 A Failed Experiment? Bibliography 99 3 Introduction Participatory democracy lay at the heart of student movements that erupted around the world in the 1960s.