DOCSLIB.ORG

Situational Analysis Report for Biofortification and Biofortified Crops in Tanzania

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Situational Analysis Report for Biofortification and Biofortified Crops in Tanzania Situational Analysis Report for Biofortification and Biofortified Crops in Tanzania AUGUSTAUGUGU S T 20172 0 1 7 Situational analysis report for biofortification and biofortified crops in Tanzania August 2017 Situational analysis report for biofortification and biofortified crops in Tanzania © International Potato Center, Nairobi, Kenya, 2017 ISBN: 978-92-9060-485-3 DOI: 10.4160/9789290604853 CIP publications contribute important development information to the public arena. Readers are encouraged to quote or reproduce material from them in their own publications. As copyright holder CIP requests acknowledgement and a copy of the publication where the citation or material appears. Please send this to the Communications and Knowledge Resources Center at the address below. International Potato Center P.O. Box 1558, Lima 12, Peru [email protected] • www.cipotato.org Produced by CIP-Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Office (SSA), Nairobi Correct citation: Mulongo, G.; Munyua, H.; Maru, J.; Mnzava, M.; Kasuga, R.; Olapeju, P. 2017. Situational analysis report for biofortification and biofortified crops in Tanzania. Nairobi (Kenya). International Potato Center (CIP). ISBN 978-92-9060-485-3. 80 p. Production Coordinator Joyce Maru Copyediting and Layout Kellen Kebaara Cover Design Communications and Knowledge Resources Center Contents Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................................... iv Abbreviations and acronyms ....................................................................................................................... ii Executive summary .......................................................................................................................................v Methodology ..........................................................................................................................................v Key findings ............................................................................................................................................v Key recommendations......................................................................................................................... viii 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Objectives of the situation analysis ............................................................................................. 3 2. Literature review ................................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Agriculture in Tanzania ................................................................................................................ 4 2.3 Scaling up nutrition in Tanzania .................................................................................................. 8 2.4 Adoption of certified seed and seed systems.............................................................................. 9 3. Study approach and methodology ........................................................................................................ 9 3.1 Study approach ............................................................................................................................ 9 3.2 Description of the study areas ..................................................................................................... 9 3.3 Techniques ................................................................................................................................. 10 3.4 Sampling techniques .................................................................................................................. 10 3.5 Data collection tools .................................................................................................................. 10 3.6. Data processing and presentation ............................................................................................. 11 3.7 Limitations of the study ............................................................................................................. 11 4. Key findings ......................................................................................................................................... 11 4.1 OFSP ........................................................................................................................................... 11 4.2 PVA maize .................................................................................................................................. 20 4.3 High iron and zinc beans ............................................................................................................ 24 4.4 Policy and investment environments for nutrition ................................................................... 27 4.5 Institutional capacity to scale up biofortification ...................................................................... 30 5. Conclusions and general recommendations on scaling up biofortification in Tanzania ..................... 34 References ................................................................................................................................................. 37 Appendices ................................................................................................................................................. 41 Appendix 1: Respondents in the key informant interviews ................................................................ 41 Appendix 2: Policy and strategic documents reviewed ...................................................................... 42 Appendix 3: Project documents reviewed .......................................................................................... 42 Appendix 4: Stakeholder groups consulted in key informant interviews ........................................... 43 Appendix 5: FGD participants .............................................................................................................. 43 Appendix 6: Trends in annual sweetpotato production and productivity in Tanzania ....................... 49 Appendix 7: Production status of OFSP in Tanzania according to farmers’ FGDs ............................... 50 Appendix 8: Volumes and forms of OFSP consumed by households producing it ............................. 50 Appendix 9: Study areas ...................................................................................................................... 51 Appendix 10: Community bottlenecks to access to biofortified crops and products and priority interventions ................................................................................................................. 52 Appendix 11: Volume and forms of OFSP marketed by households producing OFSP, according to farmers’ FGDs ....................................................................................................... 53 Appendix 12: Biofortification content in the national policies and strategies .................................... 54 Appendix 13: National and international platforms working in Tanzania .......................................... 57 Appendix 14: Institutional challenges in releasing new varieties of biofortified crops in Tanzania ... 60 Appendix 15: SUA capacity assessment for biofortification ............................................................... 61 Appendix 16: Middle level MATIs ........................................................................................................ 62 Appendix 17: Checklist for consultations and FGDs for key stakeholders .......................................... 63 i Abbreviations and acronyms ADFNS Africa Day of Food and Nutrition Security AFCO AfriCompassion Organization AGRA African Green Revolution Alliance ANSAF Agricultural Non-State Actors Forum ARI agricultural research institute ASA Agricultural Seed Agency ASDP Agriculture Sector Development Program ASDS Agricultural Sector Development Strategy BNFB Building Nutritious Food Basket Project CAADP Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme CIAT International Center for Tropical Agriculture CIMMYT International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center CIP International Potato Center DFID Department for International Development DHS demographic health surveillance DUS distinctness, uniformity and stability EAC East African Community ESAFF Eastern and Southern Africa Farmers’ Forum ESDP Education Sector Development Plan FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nation FARA Forum of Agricultural Research in Africa FGDs focus group discussions FONATA Food and Nutrition Association of Tanzania HIV/AIDS human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome HKI Helen Keller International HPLC high performance liquid chromatography IFPRI International Food Policy Research Institute IITA International Institute for Tropical Agriculture INSET National In-service Teacher Training MATI ministry of agriculture training institute MARI ministry of agriculture research institute NBS National Bureau of Statistics NGOs nongovernmental organizations NNS National Nutrition Strategy NPT National Performance Trial NVRC National Variety Release Committee NFFA National Food Fortification Alliance NMNAP National Multi-sectoral Nutrition
Load more

Recommended publications
  • TERMS of REFERENCE (TOR) - End Term Evaluation
    TERMS OF REFERENCE (TOR) - End Term Evaluation Project: Child Trafficking for Domestic work in Ukerewe District in Mwanza Region, Tanzania 1. Intervention Details Title Child Trafficking for Domestic Work in Ukerewe district, Mwanza Region. Goal Goal of the evaluation - ​Outline project impacts and lessons learnt Goal of the project - ​Reduce child trafficking for domestic labour, in the 4 Islands of Ukerewe District, Mwanza Region Objective/s The project’s main purpose was to reduce child trafficking for domestic labour, in the 4 Islands of Ukerewe districts, by August 2020 Location Region:​ Mwanza -Tanzania District​: Ukerewe Wards​: Bukanda,Bukongo,Bukungu,Bwisya,Ilangala,Murutunguru,Mriti and Nansio. Period 13 months (August 2019 - August 2020) ● Beneficiaries 5,000 children (3,000 girls, 2,000 boys) sensitized on the risks and signs of child trafficking and unsafe migration and child rights (CR). ● Out of the 5,000 children: - 1150 (310 boys, 840 girls) benefit from one or more of the following services/support: - 600 (100 boys through referral to external service provider and 500 girls) immediately safeguarded (shelter & dignity kit, meals, counselling, Emergency medical care where need be, life skills and remedial education lessons) - 400 children (160 boys and 240 girls) directly benefit from child rights clubs in schools: - 200 children (50 vulnerable & 10 exploited/abused boys and 100 vulnerable & 40 exploited/abused girls) receive educational support. - 120 (20 boys and 100 girls) receive legal aid ​ ● 120 peer educators trained as agents of change at school level and 16 at community level. ● 200 community members/ families, trained on parenting skills and risks of child trafficking and unsafe migration.
    [Show full text]
  • The District Development Programme in Tanzania (DDP)
    Sida Evaluation 2008:55 The District Development Programme in Tanzania (DDP) John Carlsen Solar Nazal Sida The District Development Programme in Tanzania (DDP) John Carlsen Solar Nazal Sida Evaluation 2008:55 Sida This report is part of Sida Evaluations, a series comprising evaluations of Swedish development assistance. Sida’s other series concerned with evaluations, Sida Studies in Evaluation, concerns methodologically oriented studies commissioned by Sida. Both series are administered by the Department for Evaluation, an independent department reporting to Sida’s Director General. This publication can be downloaded/ordered from: http://www.sida.se/publications Authors: John Carlsen, Solar Nazal. The views and interpretations expressed in this report are the authors’ and do not necessarily refl ect those of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida. Sida Evaluation 2008:55 Commissioned by Sida, Sida Copyright: Sida and the authors Date of Final Report: July 2008 Printed by Edita Communication, 2008 Art. no. Sida48045en ISBN 978-91-586-8136-1 ISSN 1401— 0402 SWEDISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGENCY Address: SE-105 25 Stockholm, Sweden. Offi ce: Valhallavägen 199, Stockholm Telephone: +46 (0)8-698 50 00. Telefax: +46 (0)8-20 88 64 E-mail: [email protected]. Homepage: http://www.sida.se Table of Contents List of Abbreviations .............................................................................................................................3 1. Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................5
    [Show full text]
  • Mwanza Region Socio-Economic Profile
    THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA MWANZA REGION SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE UGANDA RWANDA KENYA BURUNDI MWANZA ZAMBIA MSUMBIJI Joint Publication by: THE PLANNING COMMISSION DAR ES SALAAM and REGIONAL COMMISSIONER'S OFFICE MWANZA TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD............................................................................................................................... v SECTION I...................................................................................................................................1 LAND PEOPLE AND CLIMATE.............................................................................................1 1.0 REGIONAL OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................1 1.1 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION............................................................................................1 LAND AREA AND ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS ...................................................................1 1.2 ETHNIC GROUPS:.................................................................................................................4 1.3 POPULATION SIZE GROWTH AND DENSITY:.............................................................4 1.4 MIGRATION:.......................................................................................................................18 1.5 EMPLOYMENT:..................................................................................................................21 1.6 CLIMATE AND SOILS: .....................................................................................................22
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Multiple Institutions in the Management of Micro Spring Forests in Ukerewe, Tanzania
    The role of mulTiple insTiTuTions in The managemenT of micro spring foresTs in ukerewe, Tanzania Josiah zephania katani The role of multiple institutions in the management of micro spring forests in Ukerewe, Tanzania Josiah Zephania Katani Thesis committee Thesis supervisor: Prof.dr. L.E. Visser Professor of Rural Development Sociology Wageningen University Thesis co-supervisors: Dr. ir. K.F. Wiersum Associate Professor, Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group Wageningen University Prof.dr. G.C. Kajembe Department of Forest Mensuration and Management Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro, Tanzania Other members: Prof.dr. F. Bongers Wageningen University Dr. J.F. Lund University of Copenhagen Dr. D. Foeken The African Studies Centre, Leiden Dr. M. Zwarteveen Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School CERES. The role of multiple institutions in the management of micro spring forests in Ukerewe, Tanzania Josiah Zephania Katani Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. dr M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Doctorate Board to be defended in public on Tuesday 12 October 2010 at 11 a.m. in the Aula Josiah Zephania Katani The role of multiple institutions in the management of micro spring forests in Ukerewe, Tanzania. Thesis Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL With references, with summaries in English, Dutch and Kiswahili ISBN 978-90-8585-679-5 This thesis is dedicated to my wife, Mary David, my children, Mhoja, Mayega and Doi and my parents, Zephania Mabula Katani and Agnes Andrea.
    [Show full text]
  • Safeguarding Practices for Intangible Cultural Heritage in Tanzania: National Vs Local
    Safeguarding Practices for Intangible Cultural Heritage in Tanzania: National vs Local Perspectives Richard Nandiga Bigambo A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Ironbridge International Institute for Cultural Heritage School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham 2019 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. I dedicate this work to my parents Mr and Mrs B. Nandiga ‘All that I am, I owe that to you’ ABSTRACT Recent decades have seen a growing interest by individuals, government, and international organisations to safeguard Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH). Such efforts arose from the perceived impact of globalisation and modernisation towards this form of heritage among different communities in the world. Most of the previous research has focused on why ICH is in danger and ways that can be used to remedy the situation. Few efforts have been directed towards understanding how the local community ‘cultural practitioners’ have traditionally been safeguarding their ICH, and how such knowledge can be integrated into the present-day safeguarding initiatives.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of the School Water, Sanitation and Hygiene National Strategic Implementation Plan (2012 -2017) in Ukerewe District
    Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 18 August 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202008.0390.v1 Evaluation of the School Water, Sanitation and Hygiene National Strategic Implementation Plan (2012 -2017) in Ukerewe district, north-western Tanzania Joshua Patrick Ngimbwa 1, Namanya Basinda2, Anthony Kapesa2, Sospatro Ngallaba2 1. Weill-School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 1464 Mwanza. 2. School of Public Health, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, , P.O. Box 1464 Mwanza Corresponding author E-mails JPN: [email protected] NB: [email protected] AK: [email protected] SN: [email protected] 1 © 2020 by the author(s). Distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY license. Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 18 August 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202008.0390.v1 Abstract Background: Ongoing Primary and Secondary Education Development Program (PEDP & SEDP) has led to increase in enrollment of children in schools. This created a high demand for facilities such as classroom, chairs, laboratories, latrines and water supply. Water and latrines did not receive equal attention like others. National strategic plan for School Water Sanitation and Hygiene (SWASH) 2012-2017 was to address such challenges with objectives to improve SWASH by 2017. Hence this study aimed to evaluate the implementation of SWASH program in Ukerewe. Methodology: A cross sectional survey was done among 42 schools in the district with 40 schools being government owned. Systematic random sampling was used and data were collected using a structured interview which was pre-tested and amended prior to conducting fieldwork. UNICEF, WASH in Schools Monitoring Package observational check-list was used to assess sanitation facilities.
    [Show full text]
  • In the High Court of Tanzania in the District Registry Atmwanza Misc. Criminal Appeal No. 41 of 2020 Nambiza S/O Luzama Appellan
    e IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA IN THE DISTRICT REGISTRY ATMWANZA MISC. CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 41 OF 2020 (Arising from the Judgment/Ruling of the District Court of Ukerewe at Nansio in Misc. Criminal Application No. 04 of 2020 before L. A. Nyahega - RM dated 10° June, 2020) NAMBIZA S/O LUZAMA APPELLANT VERSUS PAULO S/O NYAKABALI RESPONDENT JUDGMENT 28/09/2020 & 22/10/2020 W.R. MASHAURI, J.: This is a 3° appeal emanating from Ukerewe at Ilanga Primary Court Criminal Case No. 16 of 2020. In that court, the respondent in this appeal Paulo Nyakabali was complainant and Nambiza Lusama and Bora d/o Balome were 1° and 2° accused persons respectively. All the accused persons were arrested and charged with the offence of criminal trespass C/s 299 of the Penal Code Cap. 16 RE: 2002. It is alleged in the particulars of the charge sheet that, on or about the 22/01/2020 at about 11:00 a.m in the morning Busori Division in Ukerewe District Mwanza Region the accused persons did willingly pounce 1 o upon in the farm of one Paulo s/o Kanyabali and proceed with cultivation activities by tilling rice the act of which is contrary to the law of the land. The case was tried and at the end of the day the appellant [1 accused] was found guilty and the 2° accused was discharged on the reason that, during trial of the case, the 1 accused was not mentioning the2nd accused in his evidence. The first accused [now appellant] was found guilty of the offence he is charged with and was accordingly convicted.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Solutions to Gender Discrimination of Ukerewe
    COMMUNITY SOLUTIONS TO GENDER DISCRIMINATION OF UKEREWE SCHOOLGIRLS by RACHEL JOY MOORE HAGUES (Under the Direction of Thomas “Mick” Coleman) University of Georgia ABSTRACT This ethnographic study used tenants of critical ethnography to examine gender discrimination of schoolgirls in and around secondary schools on the main island of Ukerewe, Tanzania. Overarching questions included: In what ways (if any) do girls feel pressured or manipulated into sex acts with their teachers or fellow male students? How, if at all, do girls perceive they will benefit if they choose to have sexual relations with teachers or male students? When girls experience gender discrimination or abuse in/around school settings, whom do they tell (if anyone)? What are local women’s perceptions of how the justice system (local- and country- level) handles abuse claims of schoolgirls? Thirty in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with Ukerewe women and participant observation was performed at 5 secondary schools with schoolgirls (n = 400). A thematic analysis was conducted using data from the interviews, participant observations (including the girls’ skits, group discussions, and reading from journal assignments), and my own observations made at the school and living in the community. The ecological- transactional theory was utilized to identify themes at the various levels of the girls’ lives and making recommendations for interventions and policy change. Member checking was conducted with my advisors: my Kiswahili interpreter and elders in the local
    [Show full text]
  • A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Kara and Kerewe Peoples
    DigitalResources Electronic Survey Report 2017-002 A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Kara and Kerewe Peoples Staci Bradshaw and Shannon Odom A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Kara and Kerewe Peoples Staci Bradshaw and Shannon Odom ® SIL International 2016 SIL Electronic Survey Report 2017-002, December 2016 © 2017 SIL International® All rights reserved Abstract A team from the Uganda-Tanzania Branch of SIL International visited the Kara [reg] and Kerewe [ked] language areas in Mwanza Region, Tanzania, in September 2014. They conducted a sociolinguistic survey with the purpose of determining which languages can best be used for literature development for the Kara and Kerewe communities. The survey included an assessment of the dialect situations and the current vitality of the two languages, and also an assessment of the groups’ comprehension of nearby languages. The team gathered data from four research locations in the Kerewe language area and two in the Kara language area. Methods used by the team included group interviews, word and phrase list elicitation, and intelligibility tests, which involved playing recorded stories from the neighboring languages and testing participants’ understanding of the stories. The team then analyzed both the linguistic and the sociolinguistic data from the survey. The team found that both languages are vital, and that the Kara and Kerewe communities have positive attitudes toward their languages. The team recommends that although the Kara people may possibly be able to use literature from the nearby Jita language, they would also benefit from using literature in their own language if it is developed. For the Kerewe language the recommendation is that it be developed and literature produced, using the variety of Kerewe found in eastern Ukerewe Island.
    [Show full text]
  • Unlocking the Lower Skies: the Costs and Benefits of Deploying Drones Across Use Cases in East Africa
    Unlocking the Lower Skies The Costs and Benefits of Deploying Drones across Use Cases in East Africa Aiga Stokenberga and Maria Catalina Ochoa INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN FOCUS INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN FOCUS Unlocking the Lower Skies The Costs and Benefits of Deploying Drones across Use Cases in East Africa AIGA STOKENBERGA AND MARIA CATALINA OCHOA © 2021 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 24 23 22 21 Books in this series are published to communicate the results of World Bank research, analysis, and operational experience with the least possible delay. The extent of language editing varies from book to book. This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards an Alternative Development Ethic for the Fishing Sector of Ukerewe District, Tanzania
    TOWARDS AN ALTERNATIVE DEVELOPMENT ETHIC FOR THE FISHING SECTOR OF UKEREWE DISTRICT, TANZANIA By ALMAS FORTUNATUS MAZIGO Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Applied Ethics at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Professor Johan P. Hattingh (Department of Philosophy, Stellenbosch University, South Africa) Co-supervisor: Doctor Magdalena K. Ngaiza (Institute of Development Studies, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania) March 2015 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION By submitting this doctoral dissertation electronically I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated) and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. AF Mazigo Stellenbosch, 21st January 2015 Copyright © Stellenbosch University All rights reserved i Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za ABSTRACT This study was prompted by the increasing vulnerability and impoverishment of local fishing folk in Ukerewe District in Tanzania in the midst of the potential of the fishing sector to generate wealth and the many capable actors and stakeholders who can provide essential services and opportunities that can help the fishing folk to overcome their challenges and improve their lot in generating wealth. Taking the view that some forms of poverty have their roots in the moral system of the people, institutions and organisations involved, and considering the call made by Tanzania’s Second National Strategy for Growth and Poverty Reduction to key actors and stakeholders to design and implement interventions that would improve the chances of poor actors to generate wealth, this study aimed to discover what would motivate capable actors and stakeholders in the fishing sector of Ukerewe District to do so.
    [Show full text]
  • Ukerewe Fall Caravan 2015 October 14Th – 29Th
    UKEREWE FALL CARAVAN 2015 OCTOBER 14TH – 29TH Each and every time we plan a medical caravan there is no way of knowing who will be on the team and how they will interact with each other. Every year the unique members open themselves up and the team comes together as a result of the compassion and caring of each individual. We arrive in Ukerewe as strangers, meet our Tanzanian partners, some friends from years gone by and others new to CACHA caravan, and we all move into a flow – where each team member gives and receives according to their own skills and desires. It is a dance that provides the participant with the distinct experience of being a part of something much larger than themselves. CONTENTS Medical Mission Objectives and Goals: .................................................................................................. 4 Medical Mission Schedule: .................................................................................................................... 5 MAP of Villages CACHA Caravan Visited in Ukerewe:........................................................................... 6 MEDICAL TEAM (by Karin Euler) .......................................................................................................... 7 PHARMACY TEAM (by Warren Meek) .................................................................................................. 9 LOGISTICS TEAM ............................................................................................................................... 11 SURGICAL TEAM ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]