Original Article Compensatory Upregulation of Aldo-Keto Reductase 1B10 to Protect Hepatocytes Against Oxidative Stress During Hepatocarcinogenesis
Am J Cancer Res 2019;9(12):2730-2748 www.ajcr.us /ISSN:2156-6976/ajcr0097527 Original Article Compensatory upregulation of aldo-keto reductase 1B10 to protect hepatocytes against oxidative stress during hepatocarcinogenesis Yongzhen Liu1, Jing Zhang1, Hui Liu1, Guiwen Guan1, Ting Zhang1, Leijie Wang1, Xuewei Qi1, Huiling Zheng1, Chia-Chen Chen1, Jia Liu1, Deliang Cao2, Fengmin Lu3, Xiangmei Chen1 1State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, P. R. China; 2Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Simmons Cancer Institute at Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 913 N, Rutledge Street, Springfield, IL 62794, USA; 3Peking University People’s Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing 100044, P. R. China Received May 26, 2019; Accepted November 15, 2019; Epub December 1, 2019; Published December 15, 2019 Abstract: Aldo-keto reductase 1B10 (AKR1B10), a member of aldo-keto reductase superfamily, contributes to detox- ification of xenobiotics and metabolization of physiological substrates. Although increased expression of AKR1B10 was found in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the role of AKR1B10 in the development of HCC remains unclear. This study aims to illustrate the role of AKR1B10 in hepatocarcinogenesis based on its intrinsic oxidoreduction abilities. HCC cell lines with AKR1B10 overexpression or knockdown were treated with doxorubicin or hydrogen peroxide to determinate the influence of aberrant AKR1B10 expression on cells’ response to oxidative stress. Using Akr1b8 (the ortholog of human AKR1B10) knockout mice, diethylnitrosamine (DEN) induced liver injury, chronic inflammation and hepatocarcinogenesis were explored. Clinically, the pattern of serum AKR1B10 relevant to disease progres- sion was investigated in a patient cohort with chronic hepatitis B (n=30), liver cirrhosis (n=30) and HCC (n=40).
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