By Dicky Adi Prasetyo 1801429935

ANALYZING AFTER WAR TRAUMA IN THE MAIN CHARACTER ON DITO MONTIEL’S MOVIE MAN DOWN USING PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY COVER PAGE THESIS By Dicky Adi Prasetyo 1801429935 English Literature Program English Literature Study Program Faculty of Humanities Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 2019 ANALYZING AFTER WAR TRAUMA IN THE MAIN CHARACTER ON DITO MONTIEL’S MOVIE MAN DOWN USING PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for English Literature Study Program Strata 1 Program By Dicky Adi Prasetyo 1801429935 English Literature Program English Literature Study Program Faculty of Humanities Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 2019 ii iii iv PERNYATAAN Dengan ini saya, Nama : Dicky Adi Prasetyo NIM : 1801429935 Judul Tugas Akhir : ANALYZING AFTER WAR TRAUMA IN THE MAIN CHARACTER ON DITO MONTIEL’S MOVIE MAN DOWN USING PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY Memberikan kepada Universitas Bina Nusantara hak non-eksklusif untuk menyimpan, memperbanyak, dan menyebarluaskan skripsi karya saya, secara keseluruhan atau hanya sebagian atau hanya ringkasannya saja, dalam bentuk format tercetak dan atau elektronik. Menyatakan bahwa saya, akan mempertahankan hak eksklusif saya, untuk menggunakan seluruh atau sebagian isi skripsi saya, guna pengembangan karya di masa depan, misalnya bentuk artikel, buku, perangkat lunak, ataupun sistem informasi. Jakarta, 14 Maret 2019 Dicky Adi Prasetyo v UNIVERSITAS BINA NUSANTARA ____________________________________________________________ English Literature Program English Literature Study Program Faculty of Humanities Skripsi Sarjana Sastra Semester Ganjil 2018/2019 ANALYZING AFTER WAR TRAUMA IN THE MAIN CHARACTER ON DITO MONTIEL’S MOVIE MAN DOWN USING PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY Dicky Adi Prasetyo 1801429935 ABSTRACT This research analyzed a movie entitled Man Down (2015) by Dito Montiel using the Psychoanalysis theory of Sigmund Freud, Abnormal Psychology theory of Robin Rosenberg and Stephen Kosslyn. In this research the writer took the main characters from the Man Down movie named Gabriel, He is a soldier who suffered from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Schizophrenia symptoms after got traumatic incident at war in Afghanistan and unexpected infidelity between his wife and his best friend. The writer concerned to analyze PTSD issue with the theory that has been selected in order to give clear explanation what is the cause of PTSD, how PTSD affects to family, and how is Schizophrenia related into PTSD. The result of this research is Gabriel really gets mental illness according to PTSD theory and Schizophrenia theory after getting traumatic incident in war field. Keywords: Psychoanalysis, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Schizophrenia. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menganalisa sebuah film berjudul Man Down (2015) oleh Dito Montiel menggunakan teori Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud, teori Psikologi Abnormal Robin Rosenberg dan Stephen Kosslyn. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil karakter utama dari film Man Down bernama Gabriel, Dia adalah seorang prajurit yang menderita gejala Post Traumatic Stress Disorder dan Schizophrenia setelah mengalami insiden traumatis dalam perang di Afghanistan dan perselingkuhan yang tak terduga antara istri dan sahabatnya. Penulis tertarik menganalisa isu PTSD dengan teori yang telah dipilih guna memberikan penjelasan yang jelas apa penyebab PTSD, bagaimana pengaruh PTSD terhadap keluarga, dan bagaimana gejala Skizofrenia dapat terkait dengan gejala PTSD. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Gabriel benar-benar mendapatkan penyakit mental menurut teori PTSD dan teori Skizofrenia setelah mendapat insiden traumatis di medan perang. vi Kata Kunci: Psikoanalisis, Gangguan Stres Pasca Trauma, Skizofrenia ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First of all, the writer would like to give thanks and praise Allah for His never ending blessings towards the writer’s thesis from the beginning until the end. Without His guidances and mercies, the writer would not have completed this thesis. Secondly, the writer would like to thank the Rector of Bina Nusantara University, Prof. Dr. Ir. Harjanto Prabowo, MM., Dean of Faculty of Humanities, Dr. Drs. Johannes A. A. Rumeser, M.Psi. Psi., Head of English Department, Dra. Wiwik Andreani, M.Hum., the Deputy of English Department, Criscentia Jessica Setiadi, S.S., M.A., and my thesis mentor, Paramita Ayuningtyas, S.Hum., M.Hum., the writer would have not finished the thesis without their feedbacks. The writer would also like to thank all the lecturers of English Department for letting me build my skill in Bina Nusantara University. Third, I would like to deliver my honor to the most important person in my life, my dad, my momma as they have given me both the mental and financial support. I would also like to thank my sister and other family members for their love and support. Lastly, my appreciation is also addressed to my best friends, Patrick, Made, Fakhri, Ellin, Kyoko, and Seruni. Thank you for being there to cheer me up when I feel like giving up until I finally accomplished this thesis. My life is so much easier and brighter with you guys! Jakarta, 29 Januari 2019 Dicky Adi Prasetyo vii TABLE OF CONTENTS COVER PAGE ......................................................................................................... i INNER COVER ii APPROVAL STATEMENT .................................................................................. iii EXAMINING BOARD STATEMENT .................................................................. iv THESIS PUBLICATION APPROVAL STATEMENT.......................................... v ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................. vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................... vii TABLE OF CONTENTS .....................................................................................viii LIST OF PICTURES .............................................................................................. x LIST OF APPENDICES ........................................................................................ xi CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................ 1 1.1 Background of Study .......................................................................................1 1.2 Problem Formulation .......................................................................................3 1.3 Scope and Limitation ......................................................................................3 1.4 Goal and Function ...........................................................................................3 1.5 Research methods ...........................................................................................4 CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK .................................................. 5 2.1 Intrinsic Elements ...........................................................................................5 2.1.1 Plot...........................................................................................................5 2.1.2 Character and Characterization .................................................................6 2.1.3 Theme .......................................................................................................7 2.2 Extrinsic Elements ..........................................................................................7 2.2.1 Psychosocial in Psychoanalytic Criticism ..................................................7 2.2.2 Psychological Trauma ...............................................................................9 2.2.3 Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ..................................................................9 2.2.4 Schizophrenia ......................................................................................... 10 CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODS............................................................... 14 3.1 Research Design ............................................................................................ 14 3.2 Materials/Media ............................................................................................ 14 viii 3.3 Data Collection ............................................................................................. 14 3.4 Data Analysis ................................................................................................ 16 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS .................................................... 18 4.1 Intrinsic Elements ......................................................................................... 18 4.1.1 Plot ......................................................................................................... 18 4.1.2 Character and characterization ................................................................. 23 4.1.2.1 Gabriel ............................................................................................. 23 4.1.2.2 Natalie ............................................................................................. 26 4.1.2.3 Jonathan ......................................................................................... 27 4.1.2.4 Robert .............................................................................................. 28 4.1.3 Theme ..................................................................................................... 30 4.2 Extrinsic Elements ........................................................................................ 31 4.2.1 The Cause of Gabriel PTSD ...................................................................

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