DOCSLIB.ORG

THE US IMMIGRATION SYSTEM: Principles, Interests, and Policy Proposals to Guide Long-Term Reform

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

JANUARY 2018 THE US IMMIGRATION SYSTEM: Principles, Interests, and Policy Proposals to Guide Long-Term Reform S1 Moving Beyond Comprehensive Immigration Reform S163 Separated Families: Barriers to Family Reunification and Trump: Principles, Interests, and Policies to Guide After Deportation Long-Term Reform of the US Immigration System DEBORAH A. BOEHM DONALD KERWIN S179 US Immigration Policy and the Case for Family Unity S37 Making America 1920 Again? Nativism and US ZOYA GUBERNSKAYA and JOANNA DREBY Immigration, Past and Present JULIA G. YOUNG S193 Creating Cohesive, Coherent Immigration Policy PIA O. ORRENIUS and MADELINE ZAVODNY S56 Working Together: Building Successful Policy and Program Partnerships for Immigrant Integration S207 Segmentation and the Role of Labor Standards ELS DE GRAAUW and IRENE BLOEMRAAD Enforcement in Immigration Reform JANICE FINE and GREGORY LYON S75 Citizenship After Trump PETER J. SPIRO S228 Mainstreaming Involuntary Migration in Development Policies S84 Enforcement, Integration, and the Future of JOHN W. HARBESON Immigration Federalism CRISTINA RODRIGUEZ S233 Immigration Policy and Agriculture: Possible Directions for the Future S116 Is Border Enforcement Effective? What We Know and PHILIP MARTIN What It Means EDWARD ALDEN S244 National Interests and Common Ground in the US Immigration Debate: How to Legalize the US S126 Immigration Adjudication: The Missing “Rule of Law” Immigration System and Permanently Reduce Its LENNI B. BENSON Undocumented Population DONALD KERWIN and ROBERT WARREN S151 The Promise of a Subject-Centered Approach to Understanding Immigration Noncompliance in the United States EMILY RYO A publication of the Executive Editor: Donald Kerwin Lynn Shotwell Executive Director, Center for Migration Studies Council for Global Immigration Associate Editors: Margaret Stock John J. Hoeffner Cascadia Cross Border Law Group LLC Center for Migration Studies Charles Wheeler Michele R. Pistone Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc. Villanova University School of Law Jamie Winders Editorial Office: Syracuse University Aimee Wenyue Chen Editorial and Production Assistant, Center for Migration Tom K. Wong Studies University of California, San Diego Editorial Board: Steve Yale-Loehr Edward Alden Cornell University Law School Council on Foreign Relations Information for subscribers: J. Kevin Appleby The Journal on Migration and Human Security publishes Center for Migration Studies open access papers online monthly and compiles a print volume annually. Sign up to receive electronic articles and Leonir Chiarello updates at: http://cmsny.org/mailing-list/. Scalabrini International Migration Network Submissions: Elizabeth Ferris The Journal on Migration and Human Security seeks to Georgetown University publish rigorous and well-argued papers that can significantly inform and contribute to the US and international policy Elizabeth Fussell debates on migration. It particularly welcomes papers that: Brown University address timely migration-related “human security” issues, broadly defined; cover issues and research that receive Anna Marie Gallagher insufficient attention in public policy circles; provide new Maggio + Kattar information, ideas, non-traditional perspectives, comparative scholarship, or multi-disciplinary analysis; and articulate Susan Ginsburg areas of agreement and disagreement on particular issues, as US Civil Security LLC well as gaps in knowledge. Douglas Gurak Guidelines for submissions are available at: Cornell University http://cmsny.org/jmhs/submission-guidelines/. Jacqueline Hagan The Journal on Migration and Human Security is a publication University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill of the Center for Migration Studies of New York, 307 E 60th Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10022; Telephone: 212-337- Donald Kerwin 3080; Email: [email protected]. Center for Migration Studies Ex Officio ISSN 2331-5024 (Print) ISSN 2330-2488 (Online) Rey Koslowski University at Albany, State University of New York © 2018 by the Center for Migration Studies of New York. Ellen Percy Kraly Photo credit: Shutterstock/cla78 Colgate University CMS wishes to express its gratitude to the Open Society Daniel E. Martínez Foundations for its support for this special volume of the University of Arizona Journal on Migration and Human Security on reform of the US immigration system. Helen Morris United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees The articles in this collection were originally published by the Center for Migration for Studies and the Journal on Emily Ryo Migration and Human Security in 2016 and 2017. They are University of Southern California reproduced in this volume under new pagination with the original citation appearing in the footer of each article. Todd Scribner United States Conference of Catholic Bishops Moving Beyond Comprehensive Immigration Reform and Trump: Principles, Interests, and Policies to Guide Long-Term Reform of the US Immigration System Donald Kerwin Center for Migration Studies Executive Summary This paper introduces a special collection of 15 papers that chart a course for long-term reform of the US immigration system. The papers look beyond recent legislative debates and the current era of rising nationalism and restrictionism to outline the elements of a forward-looking immigration policy that would serve the nation’s interests, honor its liberal democratic ideals, promote the full participation of immigrants in the nation’s life, and exploit the opportunities offered by the increasingly interdependent world. This paper highlights several overarching themes from the collection, as well as dozens of proposals for reform. Together, the papers in the collection make the case that: • Immigration policymaking should be embedded in a larger set of partnerships, processes, and commitments that respond to the conditions that force persons to migrate. • The US immigration system should reflect liberal democratic values and an inclusive vision of national identity. • It is incumbent on policy and opinion makers to publicize the broad national interests served by US immigration policies. • Policymakers should, in turn, evaluate and adjust US immigration policies based on their success in furthering the nation’s interests. • The United States should prioritize the gathering and dissemination of the best available evidence on migration and on the nation’s migration- related needs and programs, and should use this information to respond flexibly to changing migration patterns and new economic developments. • Immigrant integration strengthens communities and represents an important, overarching metric for US immigration policies. © 2017 by the Center for Migration Studies of New York. All rights reserved. JMHS Volume 5 Number 3 (2017) Journal on Migration and Human Security • The successful integration of the United States’ 43 million foreign-born residents and their progeny should be a national priority. • An immigration federalism agenda should prioritize cooperation on shared federal, state, and local priorities. • An immigration federalism agenda should recognize the federal government’s enforcement obligations; the interests of local communities in the safety, well-being and participation of their residents; the importance of federal leadership in resolving the challenges posed by the US undocumented population; and the need for civil society institutions to serve as mediators of immigrant integration. • Immigration reform should be coupled with strong, well-enforced labor standards in order to promote fair wages and safe and healthy working conditions for all US workers. • Fairness and due process should characterize US admission, custody, and removal decisions. • Family unity should remain a central goal of US immigration policy and a pillar of the US immigration system. • The United States should seek to craft “win-win” immigration policies that serve its own interests and that benefit migrant-sending states. • US immigration law and policy should be coherent and consistent, and the United States should create legal migration opportunities for persons uprooted by US foreign interventions, trade policies, and immigration laws. • The United States should reduce the size of its undocumented population through a substantial legalization program and seek to ensure that this population never again approximates its current size. Introduction In July 2016, the Center for Migration Studies of New York (CMS) initiated its US immigration reform project to provide an evidence base, vision, and policy framework to guide long-term reform of the US immigration system.1 An advisory group conceptualized the project and helped to identify themes and issues for a special collection of papers.2 This 1 In this paper, the term “US immigration system” encompasses the US refugee protection system. 2 The group included Edward Alden, Bernard L. Schwartz senior fellow, Council on Foreign Relations; Kevin Appleby, senior director of international migration policy, Center for Migration Studies (CMS), who also served as a special co-editor of the collection; Michael Doyle, university professor and director, Columbia Global Policy Initiative, Columbia University; Joanna Dreby, associate professor, University at Albany, State University of New York; Douglas Gurak, professor emeritus, Cornell University and Editor, International Migration Review; Jacqueline Hagan, professor of sociology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Josiah Heyman, director, Center for Interamerican and Border Studies,
Recommended publications
  • IMMIGRATION LAW BASICS How Does the United States Immigration System Work?

    IMMIGRATION LAW BASICS How Does the United States Immigration System Work?

    IMMIGRATION LAW BASICS How does the United States immigration system work? Multiple agencies are responsible for the execution of immigration laws. o The Immigration and Naturalization Service (“INS”) was abolished in 2003. o Department of Homeland Security . USCIS . CBP . ICE . Attorney General’s role o Department of Justice . EOIR . Attorney General’s role o Department of State . Consulates . Secretary of State’s role o Department of Labor . Employment‐related immigration Our laws, while historically pro‐immigration, have become increasingly restrictive and punitive with respect to noncitizens – even those with lawful status. ‐ Pro‐immigration history of our country o First 100 Years: 1776‐1875 ‐ Open door policy. o Act to Encourage Immigration of 1864 ‐ Made employment contracts binding in an effort to recruit foreign labor to work in factories during the Civil War. As some states sought to restrict immigration, the Supreme Court declared state laws regulating immigration unconstitutional. ‐ Some early immigration restrictions included: o Act of March 3, 1875: excluded convicts and prostitutes o Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882: excluded persons from China (repealed in 1943) o Immigration Act of 1891: Established the Bureau of Immigration. Provided for medical and general inspection, and excluded people based on contagious diseases, crimes involving moral turpitude and status as a pauper or polygamist ‐ More big changes to the laws in the early to mid 20th century: o 1903 Amendments: excluded epileptics, insane persons, professional beggars, and anarchists. o Immigration Act of 1907: excluded feeble minded persons, unaccompanied children, people with TB, mental or physical defect that might affect their ability to earn a living.
  • Trumpfronterizo the Influence of Trumpism on Socio-Economic Cross-Border Flows in the San Diego – Tijuana Bi-National Metropolitan Area

    Trumpfronterizo the Influence of Trumpism on Socio-Economic Cross-Border Flows in the San Diego – Tijuana Bi-National Metropolitan Area

    Trumpfronterizo The influence of Trumpism on socio-economic cross-border flows in the San Diego – Tijuana bi-national metropolitan area Nadim van Minnen Radboud University Nijmegen | s4801431 1 Trumpfronterizo The influence of Trumpism on socio-economic cross-border flows in the San Diego – Tijuana bi-national metropolitan area Front page background sources: Autodesk, 2018. Own figure, 2017. Wikimedia Commons, 2017. Master thesis Nadim van Minnen Radboud University Nijmegen | Nijmegen School of Management Department of Geography, Planning and Environment MSc. Programme Human Geography: Globalisation, Migration and Development Thesis supervisor: Dr. Lothar Smith Nadim van Minnen [s4801431] [email protected] 10 July 2018 Radboud University Nijmegen 2 PREFACE This thesis was written as an integral part of the Master program of Human Geography and the track Globalisation, Migration and Development at Radboud University Nijmegen. This master thesis is the final assignment that needed to be completed in order finish this study, and therefore to receive my degree as a Master of Science. As can be seen in the methodology chapter and the conclusion, as well as annex 4, there were some small problems while doing this research, mostly due to the bi-national nature of this research. However, everything turned out alright in the end as I gathered plenty of information in order to make valid and informed statements regarding the issues at play in this thesis. A major thank you therefore goes out to my informants and expert interviewees for sacrificing their valuable time, their expertise and their willingness to participate. Without them and the useful information they provided me, I would not have gotten what I wanted out of this research.
  • Excluded! Chinese Immigration to the United States Inquiry and Investigation NAGC Curriculum Award-Winner

    Excluded! Chinese Immigration to the United States Inquiry and Investigation NAGC Curriculum Award-Winner

    PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING Engagement IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES Excluded! Chinese Immigration to the United States Inquiry and Investigation NAGC Curriculum Award-Winner Definition Teacher Manual Shelagh A. Gallagher Dana L. Plowden Resolution Debriefing Royal Fireworks Press Unionville, New York Problem Narrative: The Storyline of Excluded! Ideally, the direction of a Problem-Based Learning unit is decided through the questions students ask. To some extent, this is made manageable by the structure of the opening scenario presented during Problem Engagement. The opening scenario is carefully designed to point students in the direction of some predictable questions. For example, it would be hard to avoid asking questions about why so many Chinese immigrated to America in the late 1800s or why American citizens grew so prejudicial against them. The narrative below and the lesson plans in this unit respond to these more predictable questions and address other desirable learning outcomes. They also provide a helpful guide for teachers new to PBL. Experienced PBL teachers are encouraged to use this unit as a framework, selecting lessons that fit the students’ questions (and, as above, many should fit) and adding other lessons to address other questions. It would be easy, for instance, to integrate discussion of how countries should approach establishing immigration laws and requirements for citizenship, or to increase emphasis on racism or poor working conditions. Problem Engagement During Problem Engagement, students are introduced to the situation they will be exploring during the unit. As the problem opens, students take on the role of Congressmen and -women from California in 1892. A memo crosses their desk, asking for their final comment on a bill that is about to be submitted for debate.
  • Immigration Posses: U.S

    Immigration Posses: U.S

    Journal of Legislation Volume 34 | Issue 1 Article 2 1-1-2008 Immigration Posses: U.S. Immigration Law and Local Enforcement Practices Kevin J. Fandl Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/jleg Recommended Citation Fandl, Kevin J. (2008) "Immigration Posses: U.S. Immigration Law and Local Enforcement Practices," Journal of Legislation: Vol. 34: Iss. 1, Article 2. Available at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/jleg/vol34/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journal of Legislation at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Legislation by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IMMIGRATION POSSES: U.S. IMMIGRATION LAW AND LOCAL ENFORCEMENT PRACTICES Kevin J. Fandl* ABSTRACT The failure of the United States Congress to pass comprehensive immigration legislation at a time when the issue of immigration has reached a boiling point has created an overwhelming demand by citizens for local reform. States have responded by enacting hundreds of laws that regulate immigration at the state level. This creates significant tension both between states with conflicting laws-which creates havens in some states and rampant enforcement in others-and between states and the federal government, which is ultimately responsible for regulating immigration law. This article examines the history of immigration legislation since the founding of the United States and looks at where the federal and state governments are today in meeting citizen demand for reform. It explores the relationship between state and federal enforcement of immigration law. Finally, it provides recommendations for effective reform and insights into why the current approach is likely to fail.
  • Liberty, Restriction, and the Remaking of Italians and Eastern European Jews

    Liberty, Restriction, and the Remaking of Italians and Eastern European Jews

    "Liberty, Restriction, and the Remaking of Italians and Eastern European Jews, (1882-1965)" By Maddalena Marinari University of Kansas, 2009 B.A. Istituto Universitario Orientale Submitted to the Department of History and the Faculty of The Graduate School of the University Of Kansas in partial fulfillment of The requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy __________________________________________ Dr. Jeffrey Moran, Chair __________________________________________ Dr. Donna Gabaccia __________________________________________ Dr. Sheyda Jahanbani __________________________________________ Dr. Roberta Pergher __________________________________________ Dr. Ruben Flores Date Defended: 14 December 2009 The Dissertation Committee for Maddalena Marinari certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: "Liberty, Restriction, and the Remaking of Italians and Eastern European Jews, (1882-1965)" Committee: __________________________________________ Dr. Jeffrey Moran, Chair __________________________________________ Dr. Donna Gabaccia __________________________________________ Dr. Sheyda Jahanbani __________________________________________ Dr. Roberta Pergher __________________________________________ Dr. Ruben Flores Date Approved: 14 December 2009 2 Table of Contents Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………………….3 Chapter 1: From Unwanted to Restricted (1890-1921) ………………………………………...17 Chapter 2: "The doors of America are worse than shut when they are half-way open:" The Fight against the Johnson-Reed Immigration
  • Exploring the Relationship Between Militarization in the United States

    Exploring the Relationship Between Militarization in the United States

    Exploring the Relationship Between Militarization in the United States and Crime Syndicates in Mexico: A Look at the Legislative Impact on the Pace of Cartel Militarization by Tracy Lynn Maish A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Criminology and Criminal Justice) in the University of Michigan-Dearborn 2021 Master Thesis Committee: Assistant Professor Maya P. Barak, Chair Associate Professor Kevin E. Early Associate Professor Donald E. Shelton Tracy Maish [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8834-4323 © Tracy L. Maish 2021 Acknowledgments The author would like to acknowledge the assistance of their committee and the impact that their guidance had on the process. Without the valuable feedback and enormous patience, this project would not the where it is today. Thank you to Dr. Maya Barak, Dr. Kevin Early, and Dr. Donald Shelton. Your academic mentorship will not be forgotten. ii Table of Contents 1. Acknowledgments ii 2. List of Tables iv 3. List of Figures v 4. Abstract vi 5. Chapter 1 Introduction 1 6. Chapter 2 The Militarization of Law Enforcement Within the United States 8 7. Chapter 3 Cartel Militarization 54 8. Chapter 4 The Look into a Mindset 73 9. Chapter 5 Research Findings 93 10. Chapter 6 Conclusion 108 11. References 112 iii List of Tables Table 1 .......................................................................................................................................... 80 Table 2 .........................................................................................................................................
  • UNHCR Observations on the Proposed Amendments to the Norwegian Immigration Act and Immigration Regulations

    UNHCR Observations on the Proposed Amendments to the Norwegian Immigration Act and Immigration Regulations

    UNHCR Observations on the proposed amendments to the Norwegian Immigration Act and Immigration Regulations [Høring – tilknytningskrav for familieinnvandring] I. INTRODUCTION 1. The UNHCR Regional Representation for Northern Europe (hereafter “RRNE”) is grateful to the Ministry of Justice and Public Security for the invitation to express its views on the law proposal of 3 February 2017, which seeks to amend Section 9-9 of the Immigration Regulations, cf. to Section 51 third and fourth paragraph [adopted by the Parliament in June 2016, but not yet entered into force]. The Proposal seeks to introduce a facultative provision (a so-called attachment requirement)1 which will allow the immigration authorities to refuse applications for family reunification submitted by persons granted international protection in Norway when the person concerned is able to enjoy family life in a safe country where the family’s aggregate ties are stronger than those to Norway. The Ministry of Justice and Public Security describes the enforcement of the new rule on the attachment requirement in terms of ‘may’ clause which leaves it to the discretion of the Norwegian authorities whether to apply it or not. 2. As the agency entrusted by the United Nations General Assembly with the mandate to provide international protection to refugees and, together with Governments, seek permanent solutions to the problems of refugees,2 UNHCR has a direct interest in law and policy proposals in the field of asylum. According to its Statute, UNHCR fulfils its mandate inter alia by “[p]romoting the conclusion and ratification of international conventions for the protection of refugees, supervising their application and proposing amendments thereto [.]3 UNHCR’s supervisory responsibility is reiterated in Article 35 of the 1951 Convention4 and in Article II of the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees5 (hereafter collectively referred to as the “1951 Convention”).6 3.
  • Congressional Record—Senate S3451

    Congressional Record—Senate S3451

    May 26, 2011 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S3451 SUBMITTED RESOLUTIONS Mink, the first Asian-American Congress- (2) encourages the celebration during woman, and Norman Y. Mineta, the first Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month of Asian-American member of a presidential the significant contributions Asian-Ameri- SENATE RESOLUTION 200—RECOG- cabinet, have made significant strides in the cans and Pacific Islanders have made to the NIZING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF political and military realms; United States; and THE DESIGNATION OF THE Whereas the Presidential Cabinet of the (3) recognizes that the Asian-American and Obama Administration includes a record 3 Pacific Islander community strengthens and MONTH OF MAY AS ASIAN/PA- Asian-Americans, including Secretary of En- enhances the rich diversity of the United CIFIC AMERICAN HERITAGE ergy Steven Chu, Secretary of Commerce States. MONTH Gary Locke, and Secretary of Veterans Af- f Mr. AKAKA (for himself, Mr. INOUYE, fairs Eric Shinseki; Whereas in 2011, the Congressional Asian SENATE RESOLUTION 201—EX- Mrs. MURRAY, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, and Mr. Pacific American Caucus, a bicameral cau- PRESSING THE REGRET OF THE REID of Nevada) submitted the fol- cus of Members of Congress advocating on SENATE FOR THE PASSAGE OF lowing resolution; which was referred behalf of Asian-Americans and Pacific Is- DISCRIMINATORY LAWS to the Committee on the Judiciary: landers, includes 30 Members of Congress; AGAINST THE CHINESE IN AMER- S. RES. 200 Whereas Asian-Americans and Pacific Is- ICA, INCLUDING THE CHINESE Whereas each May, the people of the landers have made history by assuming of- EXCLUSION ACT fice in a number of new and historically sig- United States join together to pay tribute to Mr.
  • Contributions of Immigrants to the United States Armed Forces

    Contributions of Immigrants to the United States Armed Forces

    S. HRG. 109–884 CONTRIBUTIONS OF IMMIGRANTS TO THE UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JULY 10, 2006 Printed for the use of the Committee on Armed Services ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 35–222 PDF WASHINGTON : 2007 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 10:36 May 11, 2007 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 C:\DOCS\35222.TXT SARMSER2 PsN: JUNEB COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES JOHN WARNER, Virginia, Chairman JOHN MCCAIN, Arizona CARL LEVIN, Michigan JAMES M. INHOFE, Oklahoma EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts PAT ROBERTS, Kansas ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia JEFF SESSIONS, Alabama JOSEPH I. LIEBERMAN, Connecticut SUSAN M. COLLINS, Maine JACK REED, Rhode Island JOHN ENSIGN, Nevada DANIEL K. AKAKA, Hawaii JAMES M. TALENT, Missouri BILL NELSON, Florida SAXBY CHAMBLISS, Georgia E. BENJAMIN NELSON, Nebraska LINDSEY O. GRAHAM, South Carolina MARK DAYTON, Minnesota ELIZABETH DOLE, North Carolina EVAN BAYH, Indiana JOHN CORNYN, Texas HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON, New York JOHN THUNE, South Dakota CHARLES S. ABELL, Staff Director RICHARD D. DEBOBES, Democratic Staff Director (II) VerDate 0ct 09 2002 10:36 May 11, 2007 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 C:\DOCS\35222.TXT SARMSER2 PsN: JUNEB C O N T E N T S CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF WITNESSES CONTRIBUTIONS OF IMMIGRANTS TO THE UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES JULY 10, 2006 Page Martinez, Senator Mel, U.S.
  • Congressional Record—Senate S3775

    Congressional Record—Senate S3775

    April 18, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S3775 I may have agreed with it. I may Dorgan/Durbin amendment No. 399, to pro- PROHIBITION ON TERMINATION OF EXISTING have disagreed. I did not want to see us hibit the continuation of the independent JOINT-SERVICE MULTIYEAR PRO- counsel investigation of Henry Cisneros past CUREMENT CONTRACT FOR C/KC- making the Senate into some kind of a 130J AIRCRAFT June 1, 2005 and request an accounting of supreme court that would overturn any SEC. 1122. No funds appropriated or other- costs from GAO. wise made available by this Act, or any decision we didn’t like. On the way out, Reid amendment No. 445, to achieve an ac- other Act, may be obligated or expended to the third Senator came up to Lowell celeration and expansion of efforts to recon- terminate the joint service multiyear pro- Weicker and myself and linked his arm struct and rehabilitate Iraq and to reduce curement contract for C/KC-130J aircraft in ours, and he said: We are the only the future risks to United States Armed that is in effect on the date of the enactment Forces personnel and future costs to United true conservatives on this floor be- of this Act. cause we want to protect the Constitu- States taxpayers, by ensuring that the peo- AMENDMENT NO. 418, AS MODIFIED tion and not make these changes. ple of Iraq and other nations do their fair Mr. CHAMBLISS. Mr. President, I I turned to him and I said: Senator share to secure and rebuild Iraq.
  • Vivir En El Norte Lectura.Pdf

    Vivir En El Norte Lectura.Pdf

    1 2 Rodolfo Cruz Piñeiro Rogelio Zapata-Garibay (coordinadores) 3 4 Rodolfo Cruz Piñeiro Rogelio Zapata-Garibay (coordinadores) 5 ¡Vivir en el norte! : condiciones de vida de los mexicanos en Chicago / Rodolfo Cruz Piñeiro, Rogelio Zapata-Garibay, coordinadores. – Tijuana : El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, 2013. 322 pp. ; 14 x 21.5 cm ISBN: 978-607-479-115-0 1. Mexicanos – Illinois – Chicago. 2. México – Emigración e inmigración. 3. Estados Unidos – Emigración e inmigración. I. Cruz Piñeiro, Rodolfo. II. Zapata-Garibay, Rogelio. III. Colegio de la Frontera Norte (Tijuana, Baja California). F 550 .M4 V5 2013 Primera edición, 2013 D. R. © 2013, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, A. C. Carretera escénica Tijuana-Ensenada km 18.5 San Antonio del Mar, 22560, Tijuana, B. C., México www.colef.mx ISBN: 978-607-479-115-0 Coordinación editorial: Óscar Manuel Tienda Reyes Corrección y diseño editorial: Franco Félix Última lectura: Luis Miguel Villa Aguirre Fotografía de portada: Ali Ertürk Impreso en México / Printed in Mexico 6 ÍNDICE Introducción. ¡Vivir en el norte! Compleja realidad de los mexicanos en Chicago Rogelio Zapata-Garibay ..……………….........……...…… 9 Presencia mexicana en Chicago: Breve revisión historiográfica Rogelio Zapata-Garibay .……..……….................….…... 43 Características sociodemográficas de los mexicanos residentes en Chicago Rogelio Zapata-Garibay / Jesús Eduardo González-Fagoaga / Rodolfo Cruz Piñeiro ................……. 71 Trabajadores de origen mexicano en la zona metropolitana de Chicago Maritza Caicedo Riascos ....……...................................... 101 7 Aspectos de la salud de los mexicanos en Chicago Rogelio Zapata-Garibay /Jesús Eduardo González-Fagoaga / María Gudelia Rangel Gómez / Grecia Carolina Gallardo Torres ……...……….. 135 La construcción de la doble pertenencia de los mexicanos en Chicago Marlene Celia Solís Pérez / Guillermo Alonso Meneses / Rogelio Zapata-Garibay ...…..........................................
  • For Love of Country: New Americans Serving in Our Armed Forces 2 3 Table of Contents

    For Love of Country: New Americans Serving in Our Armed Forces 2 3 Table of Contents

    VETERANS for NEW AMERICANS FOR LOVE OF COUNTRY: NEW AMERICANS SERVING IN OUR ARMED FORCES 2 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 5 Introduction 7 PART 1 8 PART 2 11 THE ARMED FORCES NEED A BROADER POOL OF ELIGIBLE RECRUITS PART 3 16 IMMIGRANT SERVICE MEMBERS’ CONCERNS ABOUT FAMILY Part 4 18 VETERANS FACED WITH FAMILY SEPARATION OR DEPORTATION PART 5 21 IMMIGRATION REFORM WOULD MAKE OUR NATION MORE SECURE AND HONOR IMMIGRANTS’ SERVICE endnotes 25 2 3 4 5 FOR LOVE OF COUNTRY: NEW AMERICANS SERVING IN OUR ARMED FORCES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY For generations, immigrants have served proudly in the U.S. armed forces. Understanding the history of military service by immigrants, as well as the legal barriers to the enlistment of skilled foreign-born residents, leads us to clear policy recommendations for President Trump and Congress to consider. Today, approximately 40,000 immigrants serve in the armed forces, and approximately 5,000 noncitizens enlist each year. As of 2016, about 511,000 veterans were foreign-born. Throughout U.S. history, many immigrants have served with distinction and are among those who have received the highest military honors. More than 20 percent of Medal of Honor recipients are immigrants. Going forward, the net growth in the U.S. population of 18- to 29-year-olds — the segment of the population most likely to enlist — will come entirely from immigrants and the children of immigrants. With the economy having recovered from the recession of the late 2000s, for the military to recruit young people successfully, each military branch must have access to the largest potential pool of qualified candidates.