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Rail Accident Report
Rail Accident Report Penetration and obstruction of a tunnel between Old Street and Essex Road stations, London 8 March 2013 Report 03/2014 February 2014 This investigation was carried out in accordance with: l the Railway Safety Directive 2004/49/EC; l the Railways and Transport Safety Act 2003; and l the Railways (Accident Investigation and Reporting) Regulations 2005. © Crown copyright 2014 You may re-use this document/publication (not including departmental or agency logos) free of charge in any format or medium. You must re-use it accurately and not in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and you must give the title of the source publication. Where we have identified any third party copyright material you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This document/publication is also available at www.raib.gov.uk. Any enquiries about this publication should be sent to: RAIB Email: [email protected] The Wharf Telephone: 01332 253300 Stores Road Fax: 01332 253301 Derby UK Website: www.raib.gov.uk DE21 4BA This report is published by the Rail Accident Investigation Branch, Department for Transport. Penetration and obstruction of a tunnel between Old Street and Essex Road stations, London 8 March 2013 Contents Summary 5 Introduction 6 Preface 6 Key definitions 6 The incident 7 Summary of the incident 7 Context 7 Events preceding the incident 9 Events following the incident 11 Consequences of the incident 11 The investigation 12 Sources of evidence 12 Key facts and analysis -
Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--History History 2016 Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945 Danielle K. Dodson University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: http://dx.doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2016.339 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Dodson, Danielle K., "Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945" (2016). Theses and Dissertations--History. 40. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/history_etds/40 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the History at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--History by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. -
The Evolution of Train Services on the Met and Gc Line
THE EVOLUTION OF TRAIN SERVICES ON THE MET AND GC LINE by Eric Stuart (Readers may find reference to the Four-Tracking article in the July 2018 issue of Underground News helpful) After the Great Central (GC) arrived at Quainton Road and the service south thereof became established, both the GC and the Metropolitan Railway (Met.) provided services. However, the personalities at the heads of the two companies did not enjoy the best of relationships. Matters came to a head when a GC train crashed when failing to reduce speed over the (then) reverse curve into Aylesbury station in 1904. About that time, both the leaders retired and a period of better relations between the companies began. On 2 April 1906, the Metropolitan & Great Central Joint Railway (MGCJR) was created. This latter took over the lines of the Metropolitan Railway north and west of Harrow South Junction, with the exception of the branch to Uxbridge. These included the main line between Harrow-on-the-Hill and Verney Junction and the branch from Chalfont & Latimer to Chesham. The MGCJR was created under the terms of the Metropolitan & Great Central Railway Act, which received Royal Assent on 4 August 1905. At the same time, the Great Central and Great Western Joint Railway was formed, covering the lines south of Aylesbury via Princes Risborough to Northolt Junction. This was the result of a new line that aided the GC by partly avoiding congestion on the Met. and also giving the Great Western a shorter route to Birmingham1. One curiosity was that a Joint Committee was set up to manage a new Aylesbury station, jointly owned by two joint railways! Some points on terminology: The new line was commonly called just ‘The Joint Line’ and, even in later LT days, some staff still belonged to a particular class that made them feel superior to others2. -
Family History Research at London Transport Museum
Family history research at London Transport Museum Introduction This factsheet is for family historians researching ancestors who have connections with public transport in London. Many thousands of people have been employed across the different modes of transport over the years, but unfortunately relatively few records survive because there is no business or statutory requirement to keep them beyond a few years. The guide to sources below is designed to help you identify surviving records that may be related to your research. It tells you where they are located and how you can access them. Questions at the end of this factsheet may also help you get started on your family history journey. Museum Library London Transport Museum Library, Albany House, 98 Petty France, London SW1H 9EA You may want to visit the Library as part of your research. Information about our collection and how to contact us or arrange a visit is on our Library page on the Museum website. Where to start To find relevant staff records, you first need to identify which company your ancestor might have worked for and the years when they may have been employed there. The London Passenger Transport Board (also known as London Transport) was formed in 1933. Before then, public transport in London was run by many different companies operating the buses, trams and underground railway lines. You might know your ancestor’s job from a certificate or photograph. If you know where they lived in London, you could use that as a starting point to identify their employer. Be aware though that in the past people often walked long distances to go to work. -
Retro Underground: the Seventies to the Noughties – 3
RETRO UNDERGROUND: THE SEVENTIES TO THE NOUGHTIES – 3. OTHER EVENTS by Tony Morgan My earliest memories of the Underground are during the Second World War travelling from Kingsbury on the Bakerloo Line into London and sometimes on to Kent on the Southern Railway to visit relations. In 1968, after ten years of driving to North Acton, I started commuting in to Great Portland Street. While I was there the second section of the Victoria Line opened as far as Warren Street. One lunchtime I decided to have a quick trip on it. The 1967 Stock train came in to reverse back. The Train Operator was standing in the cab with his back to the direction of travel as the ATO stopped the train. Maybe this was being done to build confidence in the new control system. Travelling home one day from Great Portland Street I saw the latest LT Magazine on display in the ticket office. I then started buying it on a regular basis. The front cover of that first edition had a photograph of the C69 Stock about to be introduced on the Circle Line on it. From that magazine I found out about ‘The Last Drop’ event at Neasden Depot, on Sunday 6 June 1971 advertised, which celebrated the end of use of steam locomotives for engineers’ operations. There I joined the Society because of their Sales Stand. This was my first organised event. At this event all three remaining locomotives were in steam. L94 hauled a rake of engineers’ vehicles from the City and pulled into one of two Klondyke Sidings in Neasden depot. -
The London Underground: Driving London to New Possibilities
The London Underground: Driving London to New Possibilities Aram Soultanian London HUA 2900 Dr. David Spanagel & Esther Boucher-Yip 6/20/18 1 Soultanian The London Underground, or better known as the “Tube,” is known as a across the world, but its fascinating construction, history, and successes are often untold. Every day, over three million passengers ride on the London Underground, amounting to 1.37 billion passenger rides annually. Although it is known as the London Underground, only 45% of its railway network is actually underground as many of the outer city lines run above ground. Built, even before electricity, in 1863, the London Underground was the world’s first underground railway and now ranks as the fourth largest underground metro system in the world. The Underground originally began as a six kilometer-long track and consisted of only six stations. Most of the tunnels were built and financed by the Metropolitan Railway Company within the first 50 years of construction. Today, the London Underground has expanded to 11 rail lines, 270 stations across 402 kilometers of rail. Utilizing unique architecture and technology, none of the structures of the original stations between Farringdon and Paddington still stand today. However, the construction of these tracks and stations not only gave rise to engineering marvels that saved the lives of millions of Londoners during the World Wars, but it also facilitated London’s manufacturing, economy, technology, and social ties in Victorian England, the effects of which reverberated through London and across England. In this paper, I will argue that the presence of the London Underground system precipitated London’s rise as a prosperous metropolitan city and financial epicenter. -
1 a Report by Sawtag Opposing
A REPORT BY SAWTAG OPPOSING THE CLOSURE OF WATFORD METROPOLITAN STATION AND ITS ASSOCIATED ROUTE. ALL OF THESE ARE TO BE SAFEGUARDED UNDER EXTRACTED GOVERNMENT POLICY. This report opposes the closure of Watford (Metropolitan Line) Station on three major grounds. 1 Retaining peak, football and special traffic, and positively building up traffic. Both the Metropolitan Line and WCML/Watford Suburban Lines serve nearby Wembley Stadium extremely well already. Also, train portion working must be advanced to best practice elsewhere. 2 Facilitating the forming of an extended London Overground network, through the extracted Government Policy of better protection, critical in developing rail infrastructure and interchange. 3 Essential safeguards are to be put in place to protect the truncated alignment through Watford (Metropolitan Line) Station. Firstly , it is essential the latter station is retained at least for continued peak hours services, in view of the steadily increasing peak and general use of both the London Metropolitan Underground and Network Rail West Coast Main Line centered system. Safeguarding is also essential in order to serve during the interim for Watford Football Club traffic attending the Vicarage Road Stadium. Pending the establishment of a new station; immediately South of the Stadium on the new Croxley Link Line; Watford (Met) Station is to be kept open for both peak and Football traffic with requisite direct connecting buses. These connecting buses will run from a retained Watford Metropolitan Station direct to the Stadium. There was a railway triangle immediately South of the Stadium, and Croxley Moor alternatives (reference no. 8) to the Croxley Link Project; investigated both linking the Rickmansworth LNWR branch corridor west to the Rickmansworth (Met) Main Line towards Aylesbury, and generally reinstating the pre-Beeching railway triangle inter alia. -
Investigation Into the King's Cross Underground Fire
Investigation into the King's Cross Underground Fire Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Transport by Command of Her Majesty November 1988 1 THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORT LONDON HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE £19.50 net Investigation into the King's Cross Underground Fire Inspector: Department of Transport Mr Desmond Fennell OBE QC 2 Marsham Street London SWlP 3EB 21 October 1988 The Rt Hon. Paul Channon MP Secretary of State for Transport Department of Transport 2 Marsham Street London SWlP 3EB Dear Secretary of State, King's Cross Underground Fire Investigation I was appoipted by you on 23 November 2987 to hold a formal Investigation into the circumstances of the King's Cross Underground fire. I have completed the Investigation and enclose my Report. Yours sincerely, Desmond Fennell T022b8O 000Lb75 AT7 W Contents Page CHAPTER 1 Executive Summary ................................................................. 15 CHAPTER 2 Introduction and Scope of the Investigation .................. 21 CHAPTER 3 London Regional Transport and London Underground Limited ................................................................25 CHAPTER 4 The Ethos of London Underground ................................. 29 CHAPTER 5 London Underground Organisation and Management 33 CHAPTER 6 King's Cross Station ............................................................ 37 CHAPTER 7 Escalators on the Underground ..................................... 41 CHAPTER 8 Staff on duty at King's Cross on 18 November 1987 47 CHAPTER 9 Timetable and Outline -
London Transport Records at the Public Record Office
CONTENTS Introduction Page 4 Abbreviations used in this book Page 3 Accidents on the London Underground Page 4 Staff Records Pages 6-7 PART A - List of former ‘British Transport Historical Records’ related to London Transport, which have been transferred to the Greater London Record Office - continued from Part One (additional notes regarding this location) Page 8 PART C - List of former ‘British Transport Historical Records’ related to London Transport, which are still at the Public Record Office - continued from Part One Pages 9-12 PART D - Other records related to London Transport including Government Departments - continued from Part One Pages 13-66 PART E - List of former ‘Department of Education and Science’ records transferred from the PRO to the Victoria & Albert Museum Pages 67 APPENDIX 1 - PRO Class AN2 Pages to follow APPENDIX 2 - PRO Class MT29 Page 51- (on disc) APPENDIX 3 - Other places which have LT related records Pages 68-71 PRO document class headings: AH (Location of Offices Bureau) Page 13 AN (Railway Executive Committee/BTC/British Railways Board) - continued from Part One Pages 14-26 AN2 (Railway Executive Committee, War of 1939. Records cover period from 1939-1947) Pages to follow AT (Department of the Environment and Predecessors) Page 27 AVIA (Ministry of Aviation/Ministry of Aircraft Production) Page 27 AY (Records of various research institutes) Page 27 BL (Council on Tribunals) Page 27 BT (Board of Trade) - continued from Part One Page 28-34 CAB (Cabinet Papers) Page 35-36 CK (Commission for Racial Equality/Race -
Quantifying Passenger Impact of Disruptions on Metro Lines
Quantifying Passenger Impact of Disruptions on Metro Lines by Mark Perelmuter Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art (2018) Submitted to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Transportation at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY May 2020 © Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2020. All rights reserved. Author…………………………………………………………………………………………….... Department of Urban Studies and Planning May 20, 2020 Certified by……………………………………………………………………………………….... Nigel H. M. Wilson Professor Emeritus of Civil and Environmental Engineering Thesis Supervisor Certified by……………………………………………………………………………………….... Haris N. Koutsopoulos Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northeastern University Thesis Supervisor Accepted by………………………………………………………………………………………... P. Christopher Zegras Professor Chair, Program Committee Quantifying Passenger Impact of Disruptions on Metro Lines by Mark Perelmuter Submitted to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning on May 20, 2020 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Transportation Abstract Disruptions occur frequently in urban rail transit systems. Whether due to asset failure, passenger action, weather, or other causes, disruptions often force passengers to change their preferred route or mode, defer their travel to a later time, or avoid making the trip altogether. Researchers and transit network operators have -
Herrigstad, Loren and Barbara Gillard
Go West! Getting Commuter Rail on Track Rail~Volution 2016 | San Francisco, CA October 12, 2016 Ellen Smith, AICP Manager, Strategic and Policy Planning BART San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District Oakland, CA More Than Commuting What Commuter Rail Has Been and Can Be Loren Herrigstad Transportation Development Note: Switch to Notes Page view for this page only to see additional speaker bio information. We will explore . What Commuter Trains are How they developed What they can do And why they perhaps shouldn’t really Be called Commuter Trains anymore Commuter Trains . Are operated mostly on existing rail infrastructures, often Being legacies from the past Tend to have longer routes than other forms of rail transit: – Commuter Rail: 20 – 80 miles – Heavy Rail: 15 – 40 miles – Light Rail: 5 – 20 miles – Streetcars: ≤ 5 miles Their stations are spaced farther apart: – Commuter Rail: 2 – 10 miles – Heavy Rail: 0.5 – 5 miles – Light Rail: 0.5 – 2 miles – Streetcars: 0.25 – 0.5 miles Tend to have lower Capital Costs: – Commuter Rail: $1.3 – $26 million/mile – Heavy Rail: $60 – $2,100 million/mi – Light Rail: $25 – $204 million/mi – Streetcars: $2 – $50 million/mi US DOT FHA & FTA 2001 & PublicTransport.about.com 2016 data Commuter Trains . Can operate on at-grade / un-segregated corridors Tend to Be operated at rush hours At frequencies of: – Commuter Rail: 10 – 60 minutes – Heavy Rail: 2 – 20 min – Light Rail: 5 – 20 min – Streetcars: 5 – 60 min At higher speeds: – Commuter Rail: 30 mph (avg) / 90 mph (max) – Heavy Rail: 30 mph (avg) -
Bakerloo, Central and Victoria Lines Tube Depths
Bakerloo line Harrow & Wealdstone – Elephant & Castle Kenton Platform level 56 (metres relative to ground level) North Ground level Wembley Harrow & 48 Wembley (metres relative to sea level) Wealdstone Central 52 45 Willesden Kensal Green Junction 42 South Kenton Harlesden 40 Queen’s Park 43 38 38 Edgware Road Maida Vale 32 Marylebone Kilburn 31 Warwick 29 Regent’s Park Park Avenue Baker Street Oxford Circus Paddington 28 27 27 27 27 25 Piccadilly Circus Stonebridge 19 Park 24 Charing Cross 12 Embankment Lambeth Elephant & Waterloo 5 North Castle 4 3 3 Sea level (0m) Central line Ealing Broadway – Hainault Hainault 36 Fairlop Ealing West North 30 Acton Acton Ground level Broadway 33 33 33 (metres relative to sea level) Notting Hill Oxford Platform level Wanstead Barkingside Gate Queensway Marble Arch Circus Tottenham 29 (metres relative to ground level) 28 27 27 27 Court Road 25 Leytonstone Gants Hill Bond Street 25 Holborn 23 East 23 Chancery 25 Newbury Lancaster 22 Acton Lane Park Gate 12 20 19 18 St Paul’s Holland 17 Liverpool Leyton Park Bank Street Bethnal Green 15 Redbridge 14 14 14 14 Mile End 12 12 Shepherd’s Stratford White City Bush 4 7 6 Sea level (0m) Central line Ealing Broadway – Epping Epping 81 Theydon Bois 54 Buckhurst Hill 40 Debden 37 Ealing West North Acton Acton Ground level Broadway Woodford 33 33 33 (metres relative to sea level) 32 Notting Hill Oxford Platform level Gate Queensway Marble Arch Circus Tottenham (metres relative to ground level) 28 27 27 27 Court Road Leytonstone Bond Street 25 Holborn 23 Loughton