RESEARCH ARTICLE The origin and biogeographic diversification of fishes in the family Poeciliidae David N. Reznick1*, Andrew I. Furness2, Robert W. Meredith3, Mark S. Springer1 1 Department of Biology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, United States of America, 2 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America, 3 Department of Biology and Molecular Biology, Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey, United States of America *
[email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 a1111111111 The fish subfamily Poeciliinae (sensu Parenti, 1981) is widely distributed across the West- ern Hemisphere and a dominant component of the fish communities of Central America. Poeciliids have figured prominently in previous studies on the roles of dispersal and vicari- ance in shaping current geographic distributions. Most recently, Hrbek et al. combined a OPEN ACCESS DNA-based phylogeny of the family with geological models to provide a biogeographic per- spective that emphasized the role of both vicariance and dispersal. Here we expand on that Citation: Reznick DN, Furness AI, Meredith RW, Springer MS (2017) The origin and biogeographic effort with a database enlarged in the quantity of sequence represented per species, in the diversification of fishes in the family Poeciliidae. number of species included, and in an enlarged and more balanced representation of the PLoS ONE 12(3): e0172546. doi:10.1371/journal. order Cyprinodontiformes. We combine a robust timetree based upon multiple fossil calibra- pone.0172546 tions with enhanced biogeographic analyses that include ancestral area reconstructions to Editor: Axel Meyer, University of Konstanz, provide a detailed biogeographic history of this clade.