REPORT OF THE CHIEF LEGISLATIVE ANALYST

August 30, 2006 TO: Honorable Members, Intergovernental Relations Committee

FROM: Gerr F. Miler ~k1 C.F.06-l727

Chief Legislative AnaiYst Assignent No. 06-08-1362

Guy Gabaldon: Recommended to Receive the Congressional

CLA RECOMMENDATION:

Adopt Resolution (Huizar - Reyes) to encourage the President, the U.S. Congress, and the U.S. Marine Corps to recognize 's accomplishments during World War 11 and honor him

with the Congressional Medal of Honor.

SUMMARY:

The Congressional Medal of Honor is the highest award for valor in action against an enemy force and can be bestowed upon an individual serving in the Armed Services of the . It is generally presented to its recipient by the President of the United States of America in the name of Congress.

Captain John Schwabe ofthe 2nd Marnes recommended Guy Gabaldon for the Congressional Medal

of Honor, but that recommendation was not honored and this highest commendation has not yet been bestowed upon Gabaldon. No specific reason has been identified as to why this recommendation

was not honored. However, Steve Rubin, producer of the documentary about Guy Gabaldon's life entitled East L.A. Marine: The Untold True Story o/Guy Gabaldon, states that "...it appeared there was discrimination in the military, particularly in the Marine Corps." He further states that "(the documentary) will...look at what Gabaldon did in and why he and other Hispanic Americans and Jewish Americans who served as Marines received lesser awards." In 2001, Congress passed a law that required the Secretary of each military department to review the service records of any Jewish American or Hispanic American war veteran. Any Jewish American or Hispanic American war veteran that was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the Navy Cross, or the Air Force Cross, would be reconsidered for the Medal of Honor. Under this new law, Guy Gabaldon's case is curently pending review and decision by the Secretary of the Navy.

Guy Gabaldon was born and raised in east and served in World War II. His understanding of the and culture proved to be extremely effective in capturing soldiers and civilians. He often worked alone as he approached enemy positions in caves, pillboxes, buildings, and jungle brush. On his own, Guy Gabaldon captured more than 1,100 prisoners, including the capture of 800 enemy combatants on a single day in the Battle of Saipan. For all his accomplishments during World War 11, he received the , the third highest award for valor,

-1- e.8s ~ but it was later elevated to the Navy Cross. The Navy Cross is the highest honor conveyed by the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard.

Guy Gabaldon served as an advisor to U.S. troops in Iraq on the humane treatment of prisoners. He continues to be an inspirational speaker across the country on behalf of the Ared Services of the United States. C~l:~ Analyst Attachments: 1) Resolution 2) Gainesvile Sun aricle regarding Guy Gabaldon

-2- 0(0 ~ \1?.7 / !r~TERGOVERNMENTAL RESOLUTI01HELATIONS JUL 252006

WHEREAS, Guy Gabaldon was born and raised in East Los Angeles, where he grew very close with a family of Japanese ancestry who shared their culture and language; and

WHEREAS, with the onset of World War II, Guy Gabaldon's Japanese frends were relocated to internent camps and he joined the U.S. Marne Corps; and

WHEREAS, because of his understanding of the Japanese language and culture, Guy Gabaldon proved to be extremely effective in capturing enemy soldiers and civilians, working alone as he approached enemy positions in caves, pilboxes, buildings, and jungle brush; and

WHEREAS, Guy Gabaldon eventually captured, on his own, more than 1,100 prisoners, including the capture of 800 enemy combatants on a single day in the Battle of Saipan;

WHEREAS, Guy Gabaldon received the Silver Star, later elevated to the Navy Cross, the highest honor conveyed by the Navy, for his accomplishments during World War II; and

WHEREAS, Captain Schwabe of the 2nd Marines recommended Gabaldon for the Congressional Medal of Honor, based upon his extraordinar accomplishments in securing Saipan, but that recommendation was not honored and this highest commendation has not yet been bestowed upon Gabaldon;

WHEREAS, the Medal of Honor is the highest award for valor in action against an

enemy force which can be bestowed upon an individual serving in the Ared Services of the United States; and

WHEREAS, Gabaldon continues an active life as an inspirational speaker across the country and on behalf of the U.S. Ared Servces, and most recently serving as an advisor to

U.S. troops in Iraq on the humane treatment of prisoners; I NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, with the concurrence of the Mayor, that the City of Los Angeles encourage the President, the U.S. Congress, and the U.S. Marne Corps to recognize Guy Gabaldon's accomplishments during World War II and honor him with the Congressional Medal of Honor.

Presented by:

JUl Z 5 2.006

l-C7 Page I of2

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li1!ck Article published Jan 23, 2006 Jan 22, 2006 Area war hero may finally get honors earned

By KAREN VOYLES

Su n staff writer

OLD TOWN - While Guy Gabaldon spends today quietly at his home in Dixie County, a documentary about his life will be put up for sale in Hollywood.

Gabaldon's story of heroism and the Marine Corps and World War II has already been made into one feature film by Hollywood. He is optimistic that the new documentary being pitched on the West Coast today will help spread the real story about what he did and how he was - or was not - recognized for his actions. He is not alone in believing that heroism by himself and other veterans was never properly recognized.

While work on the documentary was under way, Congress passed a new law directing military leaders to review the records of Hispanic Americans, like Gabaldon, and Jewish Americans, to ensure that they received the medals to which they were entitled.

Department of Defense spokeswoman Lt. Col. Ellen Krenke said each branch of the U.S. military was directed by the new law to review the medals awarded to Hispanic American and Jewish American war veterans.

Gabaldon, a descendent of the Conquistadores, is a 79-year-old World War II veteran who served with the Marines in Saipan and was recommended for the Congressional Medal of Honor. The recommendation was made by Gabaldon's commanding officers for Gabaldon's success as a private first class in single handedly convincing more than 1,500 Japanese soldiers and civilians on the island to surrender, including 800 in one day. Gabaldon, who grew up in Los Angeles, credited much of his success to learning to speak some Japanese from friends he made as a teenager. "I think I was successful because I was able to speak to these Japanese in their own language - but mine was more than slang that I learned from by friends - and I could expiain to them that they would not be killed if they surrendered," Gabaldon said. Instead of the Medal of Honor, Gabaldon wound up with a Silver Star, a worthy, but less prestigious military award. Marine Corps records show that after WWII the secretary of the Navy conducted a review for all awards that had been upgraded or downgraded from the original recommendations. Marine Corps media officer Capt. Teresa Ovalle said that an oversight resulted in Gabaldon's case either not being submitted or not being reviewed at the time. However, in 1960, at about the same time that the movie about Gabaldon called "From " was being released, the case was reviewed and he was awarded the Navy Cross, a more

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prestigious medal than the Silver Star.

Ovalle said that under the recently enacted federal law, each branch of the military was directed to review records of every Jewish American and Hispanic American wartime veteran who received a Navy Cross, Distinguished Service Cross or Air Force Cross and determine if those veterans should be awarded the Medal of Honor. In an e-mail to The Sun, Ovalle wrote that "The case of Mr. Gabaldon was submitted to the Secretary of the Navy as part of this review, and his case is currently pending SecNav (secretary of the Navy) review and decision." Gabaldon's case is among 1,575 being reviewed by the Navy alone. Steve Rubin, a 30-year veteran producer of documentaries and feature films, said his sales pitch for the 77-minute-long documentary on Gabaldon will be made to theatrical film companies and television concerns like history and military channels. What a buyer will get is a look at what Gabaldon did in Saipan and why he and other Hispanic Americans and Jewish Americans who served as Marines received lesser awards. "Up until WWII, the Marine Corps was mostly a bunch of white guys," Rubin said. "Based on my research, it appeared there was discrimination in the military, particularly in the Marine Corps. There was a lot of conflict once other people - non-Caucasians - started joining the Marines in World War II."

Gabaldon said his first attempts to get into the Marine Corps were rebuffed.

"Both of my older brothers were in the Navy, but I had a perforated ear drum that kept me out of there so I went over and talked to the Marines," Gabaldon recalled. "They weren't too interested in me until I told them I could speak some Japanese and then they couldn't wait to get me signed up."

Gabaldon's exploits as a Marine have never been a secret.

In 1957, he was featured on the popular television program "This is Your Life" hosted by . In the 1960 movie, starred as Gabaldon. In 1990, Gabaldon self-published a book he titled "America Betrayed! Did 4,000 Marines Die in Vain?" He has been and continues to be a speaker at gatherings of veterans around the country. Karen Voyles can be reached at (352) 486-5058 or voylesk(lgvillesun.com.

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