Narcissistic Personality Disorder
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Understanding Relational Dysfunction In
Psychology Research, August 2019, Vol. 9, No.8, 303-318 doi:10.17265/2159-5542/2019.08.001 D DAVID PUBLISHING Understanding Relational Dysfunction in Borderline, Narcissistic, and Antisocial Personality Disorders: Clinical Considerations, Presentation of Three Case Studies, and Implications for Therapeutic Intervention Genziana Lay Private Psychotherapy Practice, Sassari, Italy Personality disorders are a class of mental disorders involving enduring maladaptive patterns of behaving, thinking, and feeling which profoundly affect functioning, inner experience, and relationships. This work focuses on three Cluster B personality disorders (PDs) (Borderline, Narcissistic, and Antisocial PDs), specifically illustrating how relational dysfunction manifests in each condition. People with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) experience pervasive instability in mood, behavior, self-image, and interpersonal patterns. In relationships, they tend to alternate between extremes of over-idealization and devaluation. Intense fear of abandonment, fluctuating affect, inappropriate anger, and black/white thinking deeply influence how they navigate personal relationships, which are often unstable, chaotic, dramatic, and ultimately destructive. They have a fundamental incapacity to self-soothe the explosive emotional states they experience as they oscillate between fears of engulfment and abandonment. This leads to unpredictable, harmful, impulsive behavior and chronic feelings of insecurity, worthlessness, shame, and emptiness. Their relationships are explosive, marked by hostility/contempt for self and partner alternating with bottomless neediness. Manipulation, lying, blaming, raging, and “push-pull” patterns are common features. Individuals with Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) exhibit a long-standing pattern of grandiosity and lack of empathy. They have an exaggerated sense of self-importance, are self-absorbed, feel entitled, and tend to seek attention. Scarcely concerned with others’ feelings, they can be both charming and exploitative. -
Personality Disorders – Concepts & Definitions Related Course(S)
Office of the Dean of Instructional Services Tutorial Services I Dean of Instructional Services l Instructional Computing Institutional Research I Computing & Information Technology l Testing Quick Study Guide Topic: Personality Disorders – Concepts & Definitions Related Course(s): Psych 3200 Personality Disorders – Concepts & Definitions What Are Personality Disorders? Personality Disorders are an enduring pattern of behavior and inner experience that deviates markedly from the expectations of the individual’s culture. This pattern begins in adolescence or early adulthood, is stable over time, and leads to distress or impairment. 10 Types of Personality Disorders Antisocial personality disorder – a disorder which there is a pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others. Misconduct is life long, typically starting in childhood. Avoidant personality disorder – a pattern of extreme shyness, feelings of inadequacy and extreme sensitivity to criticism. The individual withdraws from social contact out of fear of rejection. Borderline personality disorder – a pattern of instability in personal relationships, intense emotions, poor self-image and impulsivity. A person with BPD may go to great lengths to avoid being abandoned, have repeated suicide attempts, display inappropriate intense anger or have ongoing feelings of emptiness. Dependent personality disorder – A pattern of needing to be taken care of and submissive and clingy behavior. People with this disorder may have difficulty making decisions without reassurance from others Histrionic personality disorder – a pattern of excessive emotion and attention seeking. People with histrionic personality disorder may be uncomfortable when they are not the center of attention. A disorder characterized by excessive emotionality and attention seeking. Narcissistic personality disorder – a pattern of need for admiration and lack of empathy for others. -
Sonic, Infrasonic, and Ultrasonic Frequencies
SONIC, INFRASONIC, AND ULTRASONIC FREQUENCIES: The Utilisation of Waveforms as Weapons, Apparatus for Psychological Manipulation, and as Instruments of Physiological Influence by Industrial, Entertainment, and Military Organisations. TOBY HEYS A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Liverpool John Moores University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2011 1 ABSTRACT This study is a trans-disciplinary and trans-historical investigation into civilian and battlefield contexts in which speaker systems have been utilised by the military-industrial and military-entertainment complexes to apply pressure to mass social groupings and the individuated body. Drawing on authors such as historian/sociologist Michel Foucault, economist Jacques Attali, philosopher Michel Serres, political geographer/urban planner Edward Soja, musician/sonic theorist Steve Goodman, and cultural theorist/urbanist Paul Virilio, this study engages a wide range of texts to orchestrate its arguments. Conducting new strains of viral theory that resonate with architectural, neurological, and political significance, this research provides new and original analysis about the composition of waveformed geography. Ultimately, this study listens to the ways in which the past and current utilisation of sonic, infrasonic, and ultrasonic frequencies as weapons, apparatus for psychological manipulation, and instruments of physiological influence, by industrial, civilian, entertainment, and military organisations, predict future techniques of socio spatialised organisation. In chapter one it is argued that since the inception of wired radio speaker systems into U.S. industrial factories in 1922, the development of sonic strategies based primarily on the scoring of architectonic spatiality, cycles of repetition, and the enveloping dynamics of surround sound can be traced to the sonic torture occurring in Guantanamo Bay during the first decade of the twenty-first century. -
Reading the Surface: the Danish Gothic of B.S. Ingemann, H.C
Reading the Surface: The Danish Gothic of B.S. Ingemann, H.C. Andersen, Karen Blixen and Beyond Kirstine Marie Kastbjerg A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2013 Reading Committee: Marianne Stecher. Chair Jan Sjaavik Marshall Brown Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Scandinavian Studies ©Copyright 2013 Kirstine Marie Kastbjerg Parts of chapter 7 are reprinted by permission of the publishers from “The Aesthetics of Surface: the Danish Gothic 1820-2000,” in Gothic Topographies ed. P.M. Mehtonen and Matti Savolainen (Farnham: Ashgate, 2013), pp. 153–167. Copyright © 2013 University of Washington Abstract Reading the Surface: The Danish Gothic of B.S. Ingemann, H.C. Andersen, Karen Blixen and Beyond Kirstine Marie Kastbjerg Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor in Danish Studies Marianne Stecher Department of Scandinavian Studies Despite growing ubiquitous in both the popular and academic mind in recent years, the Gothic has, perhaps not surprisingly, yet to be examined within the notoriously realism-prone literary canon of Denmark. This dissertation fills that void by demonstrating an ongoing negotiation of Gothic conventions in select works by canonical Danish writers such as B.S. Ingemann, Hans Christian Andersen, and Karen Blixen (Isak Dinesen), as well as contemporary writers such as Peter Høeg and Leonora Christina Skov. This examination does not only broaden our understanding of these culturally significant writers and the discourses they write within and against, it also adds to our understanding of the Gothic – an infamously malleable and indefinable literary mode – by redirecting attention to a central feature of the Gothic that has not received much critical attention: the emphasis on excess, spectacle, clichéd conventions, histrionic performances, its hyperbolic rhetorical style, and hyper-visual theatricality. -
An Investigation of Attention-Seeking Behavior Through Social Media Post Framing
Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications- Volume 3, Issue 1 – Pages 25-44 An Investigation of Attention-Seeking Behavior through Social Media Post Framing By Francine Edwards The rise in the use of social networking sites (SNSs) and the very nature of a medium which provides users with a platform to create both a favorable image for ones’ self and the relationships that are perceived as valuable is worthy of investigating as these relationships are becoming as complimentary or as necessary as interpersonal or face-to-face contact. Social networking sites are a means of conveying ideas, dissent, comradery, and emotions all crafted by a user with the intent of emoting a specific response from their followers or friends. The current research suggests that SNS users seek various types of feedback as a result of the communication created by them in the form of social media posts. For the purpose of this research Facebook was used to a) collect data about social media usage b) analyze predictors of social behavior and c) look at the connection between attention-seeking behavior and social media. Keywords: attention-seeking, affirmation, feedback, social media, communication Introduction Narcissism, defining our self-worth, and validation has always been a part of human nature; however social media has created digital and seemingly endless means of having our basic needs for acceptance met. Attention addiction has increased relevance in today‟s social media environment. While most social media users do not display narcissistic tendencies, what can be found on social media are self-promoting or personal platform displays; and intentional displays designed to emote attention with words. -
A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Decoding the Language of a Psychopath BY
A Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing: Decoding the Language of a Psychopath BY KERRI ANDERSON A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Forensic Psychology California Baptist University School of Behavioral Sciences 2017 ii SCHOOL OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES The thesis of Kerri Anderson, approved by her Committee, has been accepted and approved by the Faculty of the School of Behavioral Sciences, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Forensic Psychology. Thesis Committee: _____________________________ [Name, Title] _____________________________ [Name, Title] _____________________________ [Name, Title] Committee Chairperson [Date] iii DEDICATION It is so common to be traditional and dedicate a work of science to one’s parents, spouses, children, friends, and mentors. As if one felt the need to give back for what has been taken. But a contribution to science, and I have desperately tried here to make a contribution to science, always includes a vast amount of taking from previous researchers, professors, and scholars. Then adding a little bit according to one’s ability and then giving back not to one’s scholars and colleagues but to the whole community and to other people as well, who might find the work interesting and resourceful, and bring it on. It is for those individuals that this work has been written and to them that it is dedicated so, here is my Forensic Psychology Master’s Thesis to whoever finds it interesting and a viable contribution to uncovering the root causes of psychopathy. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would first like to thank my thesis advisor, Dr. -
Boasting in Weakness
1 Boasting in Weakness Date: 29 November 2020, 1st Sunday in Advent Location: St George’s Series: God’s Power in Our Weakness Texts: 2 Corinthians 11:16-33; Jeremiah 9:23-24; Mark 10:35-45 10 years or so ago I went to hear a rock star preacher visiting from the US. Mark Driscoll was the flavour of the month. He had planted a church in Seattle that had grown into the thousands within a decade. He had started a church planting network. His style particularly appealed to young men. He told them to stop playing video games, grow up, get a job, move out of home and get married. He inspired hordes of young men to try their hand at church planting. I remember listening to one of his sermons with Claire and she asked me - why is he shouting at us? She, like other women, did not find his aggressive, hyper masculine approach appealing. Sadly, a few years later Driscoll spectacularly fell from grace. He was sacked from his church for bullying. One of the questions Driscoll’s story raises is What does Christian leadership look like? Being a great preacher and a charismatic leader clearly is not the whole or even the key. There has to be something deeper. One of the things that drives bullying is when a person gets their sense of self worth from being in control. There is an underlying pride that means you have to be at the centre, in charge, in the spotlight. And when that is threatened, you lash out in anger. -
Hatescape: an In-Depth Analysis of Extremism and Hate Speech On
Hatescape: An In-Depth Analysis of Extremism and Hate Speech on TikTok Ciarán O’Connor About this paper About the Author This report aims to provide an in-depth analysis on Ciarán O’Connor is an analyst and investigator on ISD’s the state of extremism and hate on TikTok. It is the Digital Analysis Unit. He focuses on the intersection of culmination of three months of research on a sample extremism and technology and with specific expertise of 1,030 videos posted on TikTok, equivalent to just on the far-right and disinformation environment online over eight hours of content, that were used to promote and use of open-source research methodologies. hatred and glorify extremism and terrorism on the Since the start of 2021, Ciarán has led ISD’s COVID-19 platform. Vaccine Misinformation Monitor, a series of short-form reports examining the nature and scale of vaccine- ISD set out to examine the state of hate and extremism related misinformation in Ireland, Canada, MENA and on TikTok in two ways. The first objective involved the Netherlands. Before joining ISD, Ciarán worked analysing how individuals or groups promote hateful with Storyful news agency. He has an MSc in Political ideologies and target people on the platform based Communication Science from the University of on numerous protected attributes such as ethnicity, Amsterdam and is currently learning Dutch. religion, gender or others. Second, using the same framework, ISD investigated how features on TikTok Acknowledgements like profiles, hashtags, share functions, video effects This research was made possible thanks to the support, and music are used to spread hate. -
The New Demagogues
THE NEW DEMAGOGUES Edited by Joshua M. Roose First published 2021 ISBN: 978-1-138-36469-1 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-138-36470-7 (pbk) ISBN: 978-0-429-43119-7 (ebk) Chapter 4 MALE SUPREMACISM Joshua M. Roose (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) This OA chapter is funded by Deakin University. 4 MALE SUPREMACISM Introduction The third thesis explored in this book requires an exploration of how displays of populist hyper-masculinity, irrespective of the local context, are indicative of deep- seated social injury and wounded masculine pride. In framing masculinity, it argues that alienation of and anxiety amongst working and, increasingly, middle-class men are key contributors to new populist movements, resulting in misogyny and resentment toward women amongst a small, though potentially increasing, segment of the community. This is reflected in the political discourse of the new demago- gues. The chapter commences by outlining contemporary scholarly approaches to the intersection of masculinity and the new populism, followed by an exploration of the role played by anxiety and alienation in shaping the attraction to new populist movements. I then explore contemporary developments, focusing in par- ticular upon the emergence of targeted political violence directed towards women on the basis of gender. I develop the concept of ideological masculinity, which may go some way to explaining the phenomenon of male supremacism, and explore important clues as to its prevalence in the wider community. Masculinity and the new populism The concept of masculinity, understood here as ‘the social construction of what it is to be a man’ (Kimmel & Bridges 2011), invites us to view actors who have been cast in the public imagination as inherently malevolent and fanatical as both human and subject to social processes. -
Histrionic Personality Style and Disorder
HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY STYLE AND DISORDER THE HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY TYPE IN A NUTSHELL “The essential feature of HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDER is pervasive and excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior.”1 Individuals who have a HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY TYPE may engage in relationships that contain heightened emotions. They typically pull people in through emotionality (including overt seductive behaviors) and then blow up the relationship in overly dramatic emotional outbursts. After the explosion, they will reel the person back in for another round on their emotional roller coaster. The cycle continues over and over with close or intimate contacts. A CLOSER LOOK Sometimes therapists have a hard time differentiating between BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER and HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDER. There is a possibility that the two can co-exist. The combination of both conditions is usually considered as the decomposition of the histrionic personality structure. In one respect, the differences between the two are a matter of degree. Both include a fear of being alone and a fear of abandonment – with the borderline being frantic in their efforts to avoid those conditions. Both are also impulsive – again, with the borderline being potentially dangerous in their impulsive actions. In another respect, however, there is a very significant difference in self-image. The histrionic individual has a higher level of functioning in the respect that they are interactive with their interpersonal environment. They openly use attention-seeking efforts to seek and maintain relationships.2 The borderline is much more frantic in their relationship efforts. Also, the borderline individual has a propensity toward paranoid ideations and severe dissociative symptoms. -
The Evolution and Psychology of Self-Deception
BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES (2011) 34,1–56 doi:10.1017/S0140525X10001354 The evolution and psychology of self-deception William von Hippel School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia [email protected] http://www.psy.uq.edu.au/directory/index.html?id¼1159 Robert Trivers Department of Anthropology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 [email protected] http://anthro.rutgers.edu/ index.php?option¼com_content&task¼view&id¼102&Itemid¼136 Abstract: In this article we argue that self-deception evolved to facilitate interpersonal deception by allowing people to avoid the cues to conscious deception that might reveal deceptive intent. Self-deception has two additional advantages: It eliminates the costly cognitive load that is typically associated with deceiving, and it can minimize retribution if the deception is discovered. Beyond its role in specific acts of deception, self-deceptive self-enhancement also allows people to display more confidence than is warranted, which has a host of social advantages. The question then arises of how the self can be both deceiver and deceived. We propose that this is achieved through dissociations of mental processes, including conscious versus unconscious memories, conscious versus unconscious attitudes, and automatic versus controlled processes. Given the variety of methods for deceiving others, it should come as no surprise that self-deception manifests itself in a number of different psychological processes, and we discuss various types of self-deception. We then discuss the interpersonal versus intrapersonal nature of self-deception before considering the levels of consciousness at which the self can be deceived. -
The Sensation Seeker Attention Scale (Ssas)
THE SENSATION SEEKER ATTENTION SCALE (SSAS): A MEASURE OF SENSATION SEEKING BY ADOLESCENTS Except where reference is made to the work of others, the work described in this dissertation is my own or was done in collaboration with my advisory committee. This dissertation does not contain any proprietary information. ______________________________ Warner H. Britton Certificate of Approval: ______________________________ ______________________________ Craig B. Darch Ronald C. Eaves, Chair Professor Professor Rehabilitation and Special Education Rehabilitation and Special Education ______________________________ ______________________________ Joseph A. Buckhalt George T. Flowers Professor Interim Dean Counselor Education, Counseling Graduate School Psychology, and School Psychology THE SENSATION SEEKER ATTENTION SCALE (SSAS): A MEASURE OF SENSATION SEEKING BY ADOLESCENTS Warner H. Britton A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama December 17, 2007 THE SENSATION SEEKER ATTENTION SCALE (SSAS): A MEASURE OF SENSATION SEEKING BY ADOLESCENTS Warner H. Britton Permission is granted to Auburn University to make copies of this dissertation at its discretion, upon request of individuals or institutions and at their expense. The author reserves all publication rights. Signature of Author Date of Graduation iii VITA Warner Hunt Britton, son of Warner Alexander and Barbara Jean (Hunt) Britton, was born March 7, 1950, in Kansas City, Missouri. He graduated from Sidney Lanier High School in Montgomery, Alabama and entered Auburn University in September, 1968. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology in 1972 and earned Elementary Teaching Certification in 1975. While continuing to teach children with special needs in the Auburn area public schools, he graduated with a Master of Education degree in Special Education in 1980.