The Sikhs 1718 – 1801
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Bhai Mani Singh Contribtion in Sikh History
© 2018 JETIR August 2018, Volume 5, Issue 8 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) BHAI MANI SINGH CONTRIBTION IN SIKH HISTORY Simranjeet Kaur, M.Phil. Research Scholar, History Department, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo. Dr. Daljeet Kaur Gill, Assistant Professor, Department of History, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo. ABSTRACT Bhai Mani Singh is an important personality in Sikh History. He was a very good speaker and writer. He performed the service of a priest in Amritsar and played an important role in reforming the dismal conditions there. He spent all his life for saving the unity, integrity and honour of Sikh religion and promoted knowledge among the Sikhs by becoming the founder of the Giani Sect. He created an example for the coming generations by sacrificing himself at the age of ninety years. The sacrifice of Bhai Mani Singh filled every Sikh with a wave of anger and impassion. His unique martyrdom had turned the history of Sikhism forwards. His personality, in real meaning; is a source of inspiration for his followers. Sikh history, from the very beginning, has an important place in human welfare and social reforms for its sacrifices and martyrdoms. The ancestors and leaders of Sikh sect made important contributions at different times and places. Bhai Mani Singh showed his ability in different tasks initiated by Sikh Gurus by remaining in Sikh sect ant took the cause of social reforms to a new height. To keep the dignity of Sikh History intact, he sacrificed his life by getting himself chopped into pieces at the age of 90 for not being able to pay the prescribed taxes.1 While making an unparallel contribution in the Sikh history, Bhai Mani Singh performed the service of a priest in Amritsar and played an important role in reforming the dismal conditions there. -
Shri Guru Nanak Dev Life, Travels and Teachings Other Books by the Author
Shri Guru Nanak Dev Life, Travels and Teachings Other Books by the Author The other books by the author, Dr. G.S. Chauhan are: 1. Guru Nanak Dev's Japji Sahib. 2. Guru Arjan Dev's Sukhmani Sahib 3. Bani of Bhagats 4. The Gospel of the Sikh Gurus 5. Rahras & Kirtan Sohila 6. Nitnem All these books are being distributed 'free of cost' among the general public by the All India Pingalwara Charitable Society (Regd.), Amritsar. Shri Guru Nanak Dev Life, Travels and Teachings Dr G.S. Chauhan Dr Meenakshi Rajan Publisher : Dr. Inderjit Kaur President All India Pingalwara Charitable Society (Regd.) Amritsar Shri Guru Nanak Dev Life, Travels and Teachings by Dr. G.S. Chauhan Dr. Meenakshi Rajan © Writer March : 2012 ISBN: 978-81-923150-1-0 Publisher : Dr. Inderjit Kaur President All India Pingalwara Charitable Society (Regd.) Amritsar Printed at: Printwell 146, Industrial Focal Point, Amritsar Dedication This Humble effort to describe Shri Guru Nanak Dev's Life, Travels and Teachings is dedicated to the great saint of twentieth century, Bhagat Puran Singh, founder of All India Pingalwara Charitable Society (Regd.) Amritsar. It was due to his blessings when I met him in July 1991 that an ignorant person like me could study and understand Gurbani and write about the Guru' teachings. Bhagat Puran Singh was a great soul and even now, he guides and removes suffering of those who help his mission of running Pingalwara. I have seen that in many cases, when some people sent donations with full faith, their diseases were cured and problems solved. -
Class Notes Class: VII Topic: Ch.10
Class Notes Class: VII Topic: Ch.10 . 18th Century Political Formations Subject: Our Pasts –II(History) Exercise questions and answers. Let’s Recall . 1. Match the following subadar – a revenue farmer faujdar – a high noble ijaradar – provincial governor misl – Maratha peasant warriors chauth – a Mughal military commander kunbis – A band of Sikh warriors umara – tax levied by the Marathas Ans: subadar – provincial governor faujdar – a Mughal military commander ijaradar – a revenue farmer misl – A band of Sikh warriors chauth – tax levied by the Marathas kunbis – Maratha peasant warriors umara – a high noble 2. Fill in the blanks: (a) Aurangzeb fought a protracted war in the ………………… (b) Umara and Jagirdars constituted powerful sections of the Mughal (c) Asaf Jah founded the Hyderabad state in …………………. (d) The founder of the Awadh state was ……………….. Ans: (a) Deccan (b) administration (c)1724 (d)Burhan-ul-Mulk Sa’adat Khan 3. State whether true or false: (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. (b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. (c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. (d) Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century. Answer: (a)—False, (b)—False, (c)—True, (d)—True 4. What were the offices held by Sa’adat Khan? Answer: Offices held by Sa’adat Khan were: Subadari Faujdari Diwani He was responsible for managing political, military and financial affairs. 5. Why did the Nawab of Awadh and Bengal try to do away with the jagirdari system? Answer : Nawabs of Awadh and Bengal tried to do away with the jagirdari system because: 1. -
Banda Bahadur
=0) |0 Sohan Singh Banda the Brave ^t:- ;^^^^tr^ y^-'^;?^ -g^S?^ All rights reserved. 1 € 7?^ ^jfiiai-g # oft «3<3 % mm "C BANDA THE BRAVE BY 8HAI SOHAN SINfiH SHER-I-BABAE. Published by Bhai NARAiN SINGH Gyani, Makaqeb, The Puiyabi Novelist Co,, MUZAm, LAHORE. 1915. \^t Edition?^ 1000 Copies. [Pmy 7 Hupef. 1 § J^ ?'Rl3]f tft oft ^30 II BANDA THE BRAVE OR The Life and Exploits OF BANDA BAHADUB Bliai SoJiaii Siiigli Shei-i-Babar of Ciiijrainvala, Secretarv, Office of the Siiperiiitendeiit, FARIDKOT STATE. Fofiuerly Editor, the Sikhs and Sikhism, and ' the Khalsa Advocate ; Author of A Tale of Woe/ *Parem Soma/ &c., &c. PXJ]E>irjrABX I^O^irElL,IST CO., MUZANG, LAHORE. Ut Edition, Price 1 Rupee. PRINTED AT THE EMPIRE PRESS, LAHORE. — V y U L — :o: My beloved Saviour, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Kalgi Dhar Maharaj I You sacrificed your loving father and four darlings and saved us, the ungrateful people. As the subject of this little book is but a part and parcel of the great immortal work that you did, and relates to the brilliant exploits and achievements of your de- voted Sikhs, I dedicate it to your holy name, in token of the deepest debt of gratitude you have placed me and mine under, in the fervent hope that it may be of some service to your beloved Panth. SOHAN SINGH. FREFAOE. In my case, it is ray own family traditions that actuated me to take up my pen to write this piece of Sikh History. Sikhism in my family began with my great great grand father, Bhai Mansa Singh of Khcm Karn, Avho having received Amrita joined the Budha Dal, and afterwards accompanied Sardar Charat Singh to Giijranwala. -
Life Stories of the Sikh Saints
LIFE STORIES OF THE SIKH SAINTS HARBANS SINGH DOABIA Singh Brothers Antrlt•ar brr All rights of all kinds, including the rights of translation are reserved by Mrs . Harbans Singh Doabia ISBN 81-7205-143-3 First Edition February 1995 Second Edition 1998 Third Edition January 2004 Price : Rs. 80-00 Publishers : Singh Brothers • Bazar Mai Sewan, Amritsar -143 006 • S.C.O. 223-24, City Centre, Amritsar - 143 001 E-mail : [email protected] Website: www.singhbrothers.com Printers: PRINTWELL, 146, INDUSTRIAL FOCAL POINT, AMRITSAR. CONTENTS 1. LIFE STORY OF BABA NANO SINGH JI 1. Birth and Early Years 9 2. Meetings with Baba Harnam Singh Ji 10 3. Realisation 11 4. Baba Harnam Singh Ji of Bhucho 12 5. The Nanaksar Thaath (Gurdwara) 15 6. Supernatural Powers Served Baba Nand Singh Ji 17 7. Maya (Mammon) 18 8. God sends Food, Parshad and all necessary Commodities 19 9. Amrit Parchar-Khande Da Amrit 20 10. Sukhmani Sahib 21 11. Utmost Respect should be shown to Sri Guru Granth Sahib 21 12. Guru's Langar 22 13. Mandates of Gurbani 23 14. Sit in the Lap of Guru Nanak Dev Ji 26 15. Society of the True Saints and the True Sikhs 26 16. The Naam 27 17. The Portrait of Guru Nanak Dev Ji 28 18. Rosary 29 19. Pooranmashi and Gurpurabs 30 20. Offering Parshad (Sacred Food) to the Guru 32 21. Hukam Naamaa 34 22. Village Jhoraran 35 23. At Delhi 40 24. Other Places Visited by Baba Ji 41 25. Baba Ji's Spiritualism and Personality 43 26. -
Know Your Heritage Introductory Essays on Primary Sources of Sikhism
KNOW YOUR HERIGAGE INTRODUCTORY ESSAYS ON PRIMARY SOURCES OF SIKHISM INSTITUTE OF S IKH S TUDIES , C HANDIGARH KNOW YOUR HERITAGE INTRODUCTORY ESSAYS ON PRIMARY SOURCES OF SIKHISM Dr Dharam Singh Prof Kulwant Singh INSTITUTE OF S IKH S TUDIES CHANDIGARH Know Your Heritage – Introductory Essays on Primary Sikh Sources by Prof Dharam Singh & Prof Kulwant Singh ISBN: 81-85815-39-9 All rights are reserved First Edition: 2017 Copies: 1100 Price: Rs. 400/- Published by Institute of Sikh Studies Gurdwara Singh Sabha, Kanthala, Indl Area Phase II Chandigarh -160 002 (India). Printed at Adarsh Publication, Sector 92, Mohali Contents Foreword – Dr Kirpal Singh 7 Introduction 9 Sri Guru Granth Sahib – Dr Dharam Singh 33 Vars and Kabit Swiyyas of Bhai Gurdas – Prof Kulwant Singh 72 Janamsakhis Literature – Prof Kulwant Singh 109 Sri Gur Sobha – Prof Kulwant Singh 138 Gurbilas Literature – Dr Dharam Singh 173 Bansavalinama Dasan Patshahian Ka – Dr Dharam Singh 209 Mehma Prakash – Dr Dharam Singh 233 Sri Gur Panth Parkash – Prof Kulwant Singh 257 Sri Gur Partap Suraj Granth – Prof Kulwant Singh 288 Rehatnamas – Dr Dharam Singh 305 Know your Heritage 6 Know your Heritage FOREWORD Despite the widespread sweep of globalization making the entire world a global village, its different constituent countries and nations continue to retain, follow and promote their respective religious, cultural and civilizational heritage. Each one of them endeavours to preserve their distinctive identity and take pains to imbibe and inculcate its religio- cultural attributes in their younger generations, so that they continue to remain firmly attached to their roots even while assimilating the modern technology’s influence and peripheral lifestyle mannerisms of the new age. -
Gursikh Heritage
+91-9814650557 Gursikh Heritage https://www.indiamart.com/gursikh-heritage/ Deals in guru dwara models, paintings etc. About Us Dr. Sukhpal Singh, of Amritsar is from an artistic family. S Sewak Singh (G.D. Art[Lahore]), his father, was a renowned artist specilaising in landscape and nature painting. Dr Sukhpal Singh is a homeopathy physician, he attended Guru Nanakdev Homeopathy College of Ludhiana to receive his formal qualification. At a young age he showed great interest in line drawings. Gradually he progressed to model making, his first replica of The Golden Temple was built in 1976 on the Golden Temple's 400th anniversary. Dr. Singh's skill is greatly influenced by his grand-mother who was a very pious lady and a staunch devotee of Sri Guru Ram Das Ji. Dr. Sukhpal Singh believes that by displaying the replicas of various Gurdwaras and Sikh religious places at prominent places, the younger generation can be made more aware about their culture and religion. By seeing a minature of a Gurdwara one would be able to relate and appreciate with the Gurdwara or the religious place more. The replicas being to the scale are that much more realistic. All replicas carry with them facts about each Gurdwara tp help people learn about the historical background of the Gurdwara in question. Dr. Sukhpal's skills are not restricted to model making, he is also an avid painter. He paintings relate to the sikh religion. GOLDEN TEMPLE: Golden temple the holiest and highest shrine for Sikhs around the world The Harminder Sahib (meaning Temple of God) is also commonly known as the Golden Temple.. -
Statement of Changes in History Books of XI & XII Classes in Punjab
Statement of changes in History books of XI & XII classes in Punjab Name of the book: History Class XI Sl No. Class XII (Old) Class XI (New) Chapte Chapter Name Chapt Chapter Name r No. er No. 1. I Physical features of the Punjab This chapter has been included in and their influence on its class IX history. 2. II Sources of the History of the I Sources of History of Punjab Punjab. 3. III Political, Social and Economic II Foundation of Sikh Faith” (Guru conditions of the Punjab in the Nanak Dev Ji) beginning of the 16th Century 4. IV Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s life and his teachings 5. V Development of Sikhism under III Evolution of Sikhism From Guru Guru Angad Dev Ji, Guru Amar Angad Dev Ji to Guru Arjan Dev Ji Das Ji and Guru Ram Das Ji. 6. VI Guru Arjan Dev Ji and his martyrdom. 7. VII Guru Hargobind Ji and IV Transformation of the Sikh transformation of Sikhism Religion from Guru Hargobind Ji to Guru Teg Bahadur Ji 8. VIII Guru Teg Bahadur Ji and his martyrdom 9. IX Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the V "A New Phase of Sikhism (Guru foundation of Khalsa, his Gobind Singh Ji and The Creation battles and his personality. of Khalsa)" 10. X Banda Bahadur. This chapter has been retained in Class XII as a part of Chapter 10- Towards Sikh state 11. XI Abdus Samad Khan, Zakaria This chapter has been included in Khan and Mir Mannu, their class X. Also this topic has been relations with partly discussed in chapter 10 of the Sikhs class XII 12. -
A Man Called Banda © 2019 Rupinder Singh Brar, Yuba City, CA
A Man Called Banda © 2019 Rupinder Singh Brar, Yuba City, CA. All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval process, without permission in writing from the publisher. -- Cataloging-in-Publication Data Brar, Rupinder S. 1961-, author A Man Called Banda / by Rupinder S. Brar ; 2019. | Includes bibliographical references. pages ; cm Front cover: A silhouette of a statue of Banda Bahadur from a monument to him at Chappar Chiri, Punjab, India 8 A MAN CALLED BANDA Rupinder Singh Brar 10 Table of Contents The Prophet and the Ascetic 6 The Road to Chappar Chiri 15 Provisions Arms and Victory 20 The Guru Will Protect You 28 Two and a Half Strikes 34 Defeat Defiance and Redemption 40 Life and Death in the Garden of Good and Evil 47 The Age of the Mughals 50 The House of Nanak and the House of Babur 58 The Empire in Crisis 65 The Khalsa Revolution 72 Just War: 77 A Moral Case for Rebellion 77 Assessing a Legend: 85 The Ethics of Banda’s War 85 Bandhi Bir 94 12 PART I COMES A WARRIOR BRAVE Chapter 1 The Prophet and the Ascetic Meticulously maintained weather charts at NASA confirm that on September 14th, 1708, a solar eclipse was witnessed in the northern hemisphere that included almost all parts of India. On that day, many historians believe, an unknown ascetic named Madho Das became a disciple of Guru Gobind Singh and came to be known as Banda. -
Asia in Motion: Geographies and Genealogies
Asia in Motion: Geographies and Genealogies Organized by With support from from PRIMUS Visual Histories of South Asia Foreword by Christopher Pinney Edited by Annamaria Motrescu-Mayes and Marcus Banks This book wishes to introduce the scholars of South Asian and Indian History to the in-depth evaluation of visual research methods as the research framework for new historical studies. This volume identifies and evaluates the current developments in visual sociology and digital anthropology, relevant to the study of contemporary South Asian constructions of personal and national identities. This is a unique and excellent contribution to the field of South Asian visual studies, art history and cultural analysis. This text takes an interdisciplinary approach while keeping its focus on the visual, on material cultural and on art and aesthetics. – Professor Kamran Asdar Ali, University of Texas at Austin 978-93-86552-44-0 u Royal 8vo u 312 pp. u 2018 u HB u ` 1495 u $ 71.95 u £ 55 Hidden Histories Religion and Reform in South Asia Edited by Syed Akbar Hyder and Manu Bhagavan Dedicated to Gail Minault, a pioneering scholar of women’s history, Islamic Reformation and Urdu Literature, Hidden Histories raises questions on the role of identity in politics and private life, memory and historical archives. Timely and thought provoking, this book will be of interest to all who wish to study how the diverse and plural past have informed our present. Hidden Histories powerfully defines and celebrates a field that has refused to be occluded by majoritarian currents. – Professor Kamala Visweswaran, University of California, San Diego 978-93-86552-84-6 u Royal 8vo u 324 pp. -
1 Do Not Reproduce This Article in Part Or Full Without Written Permission of Author How the British Divided Punjab Into Hindu
How the British divided Punjab into Hindu and Sikh By Sanjeev Nayyar December 2016 This is chapter 2 from the E book on Khalistan Movement published by www.swarajyamag.com During a 2012 visit to Naina Devi Temple in Himachal Pradesh, about an hour's drive from Anandpur Sahib, I wondered why so many Sikhs come to the temple for darshan. The answer lies in the events of 1699. In the Chandi Charitra, the tenth Guru says that in the past god had deputed Goddess Durga to destroy evil doers. That duty was now assigned to him hence he wanted her blessings. So he invited Pandit Kesho from Kashi to conduct the ceremony at the hill of Naina Devi. The ceremony started on Durga Ashtami day, in the autumn of October 1698, and lasted for six months. At the end of this period, the sacred spring Navratras began on 21 March 1699. Then, “When all the ghee and incense had been burnt and the goddess had yet not appeared, the Guru came forward with a naked sword and, flashing it before the assembly declared: ‘This is the goddess of power!” This took place on 28 March 1699, the Durga Ashtami day. The congregation was then asked to move to Anandpur, where on New Year Day of 1st Baisakh, 1699, the Guru would create a new nation.” 3 On 30 March 1699, at Anandpur, Govind Singhji gave a stirring speech to the assembly about the need to protect their spiritual and temporal rights. He then asked if anyone would offer his head in the services of God, Truth and Religion. -
Heritage Walk Booklet
Vasadhee Saghan Apaar Anoop Raamadhaas Pur || (Ramdaspur is prosperous and thickly populated, and incomparably beautiful.) A quotation from the 5th Guru, Sri Guru Arjan Dev, describing the city of Ramdaspur (Amritsar) in Guru Granth Sahib, on Page No. 1362. It is engraved on north façade of the Town hall, the starting point of Heritage Walk. • Heritage Walk starts from Town Hall at 8:00 a.m. and ends at Entrance to - The Golden Temple 10:00 a.m. everyday • Summer Timing (March to November) - 0800hrs • Winter Timing (December to February) - 0900hrs Evening: 1800 hrs to 2000 hrs (Summer) 1600 hrs to 1800 hrs (Winter) • Heritage Walk contribution: Rs. 25/- for Indian Rs. 75/- for Foreigner • For further information: Tourist Information Centre, Exit Gate of The Amritsar Railway Station, Tel: 0183-402452 M.R.P. Rs. 50/- Published by: Punjab Heritage and Tourism Promotion Board Archives Bhawan, Plot 3, Sector 38-A, Chandigarh 160036 Tel.: 0172-2625950 Fax: 0172-2625953 Email: [email protected] www.punjabtourism.gov.in Ddithae Sabhae Thhaav Nehee Thudhh Jaehiaa || I have seen all places, but none can compare to You. Badhhohu Purakh Bidhhaathai Thaan Thoo Sohiaa || The Primal Lord, the Architect of Destiny, has established You; thus You are adorned and embellished. Vasadhee Saghan Apaar Anoop Raamadhaas Pur || (Ramdaspur is prosperous and thickly populated, and incomparably beautiful.) It is engraved on north façade of the Town hall, the starting point of the Heritage Walk. Vasadhee Saghan Apaar Anoop Raamadhaas Pur || Ramdaspur is prosperous and thickly populated, and incomparably beautiful. Harihaan Naanak Kasamal Jaahi Naaeiai Raamadhaas Sar ||10|| O Lord! Bathing in the Sacred Pool of Ramdas, the sins are washed away, O Nanak.