21 Citizens United
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
NGO Report Submitted to the United Nations Committee for The
NGO Report Submitted to the United Nations Committee for the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) In response to the second periodic report of the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic Geneva, Switzerland, July 2014 I. Introduction The violent armed conflict has entered its fourth year and is spreading to most Syrian regions, now divided into the so-called “regime-controlled territory” and “territory out of the regime control”. The Syrian people, including all classes and social formations, is paying a heavy price for the ongoing armed violence in various areas. Reports by UN agencies, local and international human rights organizations and experiences of countries with similar contexts shows that women bear the heaviest burden of such conflicts. Gender-based violence and discrimination had existed in Syria before the armed conflict and were emphasized by a number of laws and practices in public or private spheres. Patriarchal values and norms still govern the Syrian women’s lives and rights as sacred religious and social values. With the lack of international action toward what is happening in Syria, we would like to draw attention that, with the continuing armed conflict for more than three years, women have become vulnerable to all forms of violent practices and various human rights violations by different parties to the conflict, though with varied levels and forms between one party and another. Women suffer from killing, forced disappearances, detention, rape, kidnapping, internal and external displacement. They have to secure livelihood for their families in displacement areas and refuge countries. Child marriage and women trafficking have significantly increased particularily in the refuge host countries. -
IMEMR Current Contents E-Mail: [email protected] December 2011 Tel: +20 2 22765047 Vol
ISSN: 2071-2510 For further information contact: World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean Health Publications, Production & Dissemination (HPD) Library & Health Literature Services (LHL) Abdul Razzak Al-Sanhouri Street, P.O. Box 7608, Nasr City, Cairo 11371, Egypt http://www.emro.who.int/lin IMEMR Current Contents e-mail: [email protected] December 2011 Tel: +20 2 22765047 Vol. 10 No.4 Fax: +20 2 22765424 Providing Access to Health Knowledge to Build a Healthy Future Index Medicus for the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region with Abstracts IMEMR Current Contents December 2011 Vol. 10 No. 4 © World Health Organization 2011 All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate borderlines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. -
General Assembly Security Council Seventy-Fifth Session Seventy-Fifth Year Agenda Items 34, 71, 114 and 135
United Nations A/75/644–S/2020/1191 General Assembly Distr.: General 14 December 2020 Security Council Original: English General Assembly Security Council Seventy-fifth session Seventy-fifth year Agenda items 34, 71, 114 and 135 Prevention of armed conflict Right of peoples to self-determination Measures to eliminate international terrorism The responsibility to protect and the prevention of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity Letter dated 10 December 2020 from the Permanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General Further to my letters dated 3 October (A/75/491-S/2020/976), 5 October (A/75/496-S/2020/984) and 31 October (A/75/566-S/2020/1073), I am enclosing herewith the Report on the involvement of foreign terrorist fighters and mercenaries by Azerbaijan in the aggression against Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) (see annex). I kindly request that the present letter and its annex be circulated as a document of the General Assembly, under agenda items 34, 71, 114 and 135 and of the Security Council. (Signed) Mher Margaryan Ambassador Permanent Representative 20-17210 (E) 221220 *2017210* A/75/644 S/2020/1191 Annex to the letter dated 10 December 2020 from the Permanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General REPORT ON THE USE OF FOREIGN TERRORIST FIGHTERS (FTFs) BY AZERBAIJAN IN THE AGGRESSION TO SUPPRESS THE INALIENABLE RIGHT OF THE PEOPLE OF ARTSAKH (NAGORNO-KARABAKH) TO SELF-DETERMINATION (as of October 31, 2020) 2/41 20-17210 A/75/644 S/2020/1191 Contents Chapter 1: Overview ........................................................................................................................................ -
Estimated Age
The US National Counterterrorism Center is pleased to present the 2016 edition of the Counterterrorism (CT) Calendar. Since 2003, we have published the calendar in a daily planner format that provides our consumers with a variety of information related to international terrorism, including wanted terrorists; terrorist group fact sheets; technical issue related to terrorist tactics, techniques, and procedures; and potential dates of importance that terrorists might consider when planning attacks. The cover of this year’s CT Calendar highlights terrorists’ growing use of social media and other emerging online technologies to recruit, radicalize, and encourage adherents to carry out attacks. This year will be the last hardcopy publication of the calendar, as growing production costs necessitate our transition to more cost- effective dissemination methods. In the coming years, NCTC will use a variety of online and other media platforms to continue to share the valuable information found in the CT Calendar with a broad customer set, including our Federal, State, Local, and Tribal law enforcement partners; agencies across the Intelligence Community; private sector partners; and the US public. On behalf of NCTC, I want to thank all the consumers of the CT Calendar during the past 12 years. We hope you continue to find the CT Calendar beneficial to your daily efforts. Sincerely, Nicholas J. Rasmussen Director The US National Counterterrorism Center is pleased to present the 2016 edition of the Counterterrorism (CT) Calendar. This edition, like others since the Calendar was first published in daily planner format in 2003, contains many features across the full range of issues pertaining to international terrorism: terrorist groups, wanted terrorists, and technical pages on various threat-related topics. -
Syria 2017 Human Rights Report
SYRIA 2017 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY President Bashar Assad has ruled the Syrian Arab Republic since 2000. The constitution mandates the primacy of Baath Party leaders in state institutions and society, and Assad and Baath party leaders dominate all three branches of government. An uprising against the government that began in 2011 continued throughout the year. The 2014 presidential election and the April 2016 parliamentary elections resulted in the election of Assad and 200 People’s Council (Syrian parliament) seats for the Baath Party-led National Progressive Front, respectively. Both elections took place in an environment of widespread government coercion, and many Syrians residing in opposition-held territory did not participate in the elections. Observers did not consider the elections free or fair. The government maintained control over its uniformed military, police, and state security forces, but it did not maintain effective control over foreign and domestic military or paramilitary organizations. These included Russian armed forces; Hizballah and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps; nonuniformed progovernment militias, such as the National Defense Forces; and the Bustan Charitable Association, or “shabiha.” The most significant human rights abuses included unlawful and arbitrary killings by the government and its allies resulting from atrocities they committed during the conflict, including the repeated use of chemical weapons, including sarin and chlorine, against civilians, widespread “barrel bombing” of civilians -
COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 881/2002 of 27
02002R0881 — EN — 14.04.2021 — 123.001 — 1 This text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. The Union's institutions do not assume any liability for its contents. The authentic versions of the relevant acts, including their preambles, are those published in the Official Journal of the European Union and available in EUR-Lex. Those official texts are directly accessible through the links embedded in this document ►B ►M246 COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 881/2002 of 27 May 2002 imposing certain specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities associated with the ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida organisations ◄ (OJ L 139, 29.5.2002, p. 9) Amended by: Official Journal No page date ►M1 Commission Regulation (EC) No 951/2002 of 3 June 2002 L 145 14 4.6.2002 ►M2 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1580/2002 of 4 September 2002 L 237 3 5.9.2002 ►M3 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1644/2002 of 13 September 2002 L 247 25 14.9.2002 ►M4 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1754/2002 of 1 October 2002 L 264 23 2.10.2002 ►M5 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1823/2002 of 11 October 2002 L 276 26 12.10.2002 ►M6 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1893/2002 of 23 October 2002 L 286 19 24.10.2002 ►M7 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1935/2002 of 29 October 2002 L 295 11 30.10.2002 ►M8 Commission Regulation (EC) No 2083/2002 of 22 November 2002 L 319 22 23.11.2002 ►M9 Commission Regulation (EC) No 145/2003 of 27 January 2003 L 23 22 28.1.2003 ►M10 Commission Regulation (EC) No 215/2003 of 3 February 2003 L 28 41 4.2.2003 ►M11 Commission Regulation -
Hybridity and Problematic of Identity in Gulf States
European Journal of English Language and Literature Studies Vol.3, No.4, pp.71-91, July 2015 ___Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) HYBRIDITY AND PROBLEMATIC OF IDENTITY IN GULF STATES NARRATIVE Rashad Mohammed Moqbel Al Areqi Al Baha University, Faculty of Sciences and arts, Al Mandaq Head of English Department Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ABSTRACT: Many transformations occur in the daily lives of the peoples of the Arab Gulf. Undoubtedly, such changes have left very deep influence in the varied areas of lives. Writing Gulf Sates literature in general and narrative in particular is reshaped by the daily events and concerns. The daily social and political, cultural and race/sectarian prejudice issues become the core of the Gulf writers' concerns. In the Gulf communities, migrants come from around the world with their different cultures, languages, religions, but social conventions on the hope of finding their living. The immigrants become a part of the Gulf community and affect the culture and social conventions of the Gulf Communities, regardless of the Gulf people who travel abroad for study or tourism or searching for a better life and come back with new identity and new style of life. How do the writers express problematic of identity and the hybridity in such globalized world and cosmopolitan atmosphere? The article addresses transformations in the Gulf States identity and the rapid changes in social and political arena as portrayed by the Gulf writers in the area of narrative. The article focuses on two narratives by two Kuwaiti writers: Saud Al Sanousi's winning novel of International Prize of Arabic Fiction (IPAF), and the Kuwait State Award: The Bamboo Stalk, 2012, and Sada Al Da'as's Being Black, the winning novel of Kuwait State Award of Appreciation and Encouragement, 2010. -
Jihadist Groups on the Turkish - Syrian Front
I N T E R N A T I O NA L CO N F E R E N C E RCIC’18 Redefining Community in Intercultural Context Bucharest, 17-19 May 2018 JIHADIST GROUPS ON THE TURKISH - SYRIAN FRONT Ammar EL BENNI, Cristian TRONCOTĂ ‘Mihai Viteazul’ National Intelligence Academy, Bucharest, Romania Abstract: The instability in Syria that started in 2011 when the anti-regime uprisings turned into a civil war has initially spread into the region, and then has become a global problem due to the Salafist militant extremists. The terrorist organization known as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria declared a global jihad and urged “true” Muslims all over the world for an exodus towards the newly founded Islamic state. Turkey, as a neighbour to the conflict zone, has been facing an increasing risk and threats to its security at many levels. The reason for the risk is essentially caused not only by the geographical proximity to the conflict zone but also by its border neighbours, which include such non-state actors as DAESH, the Kurdish Democratic. Turkey is preparing to launch the main effort of its Operation Olive Branch assault against the Syrian Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) in the Afrin area in northern Syria. Turkish forces and Turkish-backed Syrian opposition groups have set military conditions for a Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) ground operation in the coming days. In this paper we will present the Jihadist groups that act for Turkey's interests as well as for Syria's interests. Knowing these groups will help us understand that terrorism is financed from the outside to create destabilization of the area. -
SRO 1288 Dated 22 December 2015
EXTRAORDINARY PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY ______________________________________________________________________________ ISLAMABAD, TUESDAY, December 29, 2015 ______________________________________________________________________________ Part II Statutory Notifications (S.R.O.) Government of Paksitan MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS ORDER Islamabad the 22 December 2015 S.R.O.1288 (I)/2015. – WHEREAS the United Nations Security Council vide its Resolutions Nos. 1267(1999), 1333 (2000), 1373 (2001), 1390 (2002), 1455 (2003), 1526 (2004), 1617 (2005), 1735 (2006), 1822 (2008), 1904 (2009), 1988 (2011), 1989 (2011), 2082 (2012), 2083 (2012), 2133 (2014), 2160 (2014), 2161 (2014) 2170(2014), 2178(2014), 2199 (2015) and 2253 (2015) has directed to apply travel restrictions, arms embargo and to freeze the funds and other financial resources of certain individuals and entities; 2. AND WHEREAS through paragraph 1 of United Nations Security Council resolution 2253(2015) adopted on 17 December 2015 under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the United Nations Security Council has decided that, from the date of adoption of this resolution, the 1267/1989 Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee shall henceforth be known as the “1267/1989/2253 ISIL (Da’esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee” and the Al-Qaida Sanctions List shall henceforth be known as the ISIL (Da’esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List; 3. AND WHEREAS through paragraph 2 of United Nations Security Council resolution 2253 (2015) adopted under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the United Nations Secuirty -
Refugee Students in the Turkish Higher Education in the Light of the Syrian Conflict
Szent István University Doctoral School of Management and Business Administration Refugee students in the Turkish higher education in the light of the Syrian conflict Ph.D. dissertation Ahmet BARIŞÇIL Gödöllő, Hungary 2019 1 Szent István University Doctoral School of Management and Business Administration Name of Doctoral School: Doctoral School of Management and Business Administration Discipline: Management and Business Administration Sciences Head of School: Prof. Dr. Zoltán Lakner CSc, HAS Doctor Full Professor Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary Supervisor(s): Prof. Dr. József Poór DSc, Full Professor Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences Department of Business Economics and Management Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary ……………………………………… ……………………………………….. Approval of Head of Doctoral School Approval of Supervisor 2 Table of Contents DEDICATION ................................................................................................................................ 6 LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................................... 7 LIST OF GRAPHS.......................................................................................................................... 8 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 9 1. 1. Study Background .................................................................................................................. -
Abd Al-Malik, Warda, 225, 234 Al-Awba 234–6 Abduh, Muhammad, 69 Abdulaziz
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76104-8 - A Most Masculine State: Gender, Politics, and Religion in Saudi Arabia Madawi Al-Rasheed Index More information Index Abd al-Malik, Warda, 225, 234 Alim, Raja, 175n. al-Awba 234–6 alimas, 81, 83, 250 Abduh, Muhammad, 69 alimat al-haramayn, 80 Abdulaziz [ibn Fahd], 145 Altorki, Soraya, 15, 86 Abdullah, King, 64, 148, 161 academic work on Saudi women, education of women and, 141, 33–4 149–50 Amira (wife of al-Walid bin Talal), emancipation of women and, 20–1, 140 28–9, 150, 202, 288–9, 293 and driving ban, 140n., 169 female protestors and, 289–90 Amnesty International, 35 marriage, 96 amr bil maruf wa al-nahy an reform and, 21, 141, 153, 154, 293 al-munkar, 49. See also novelists and, 203 commanding right and forbidding Abdullah ibn Hussein, 12 wrong Abdullah ibn Juluwi, 61 Anderson, Benedict, 7 Abha, 248, 290 anti-colonial movements, 3–4, 6 Abou El-Fadl, Khaled, 45–6 absent in Saudi Arabia, 8–9, 17, 44, Abu Khalid, Fawziyya, 83, 175n. 65, 66, 68 Abu-Lughod, Lila 16, 195 in India, 6, 7, 9 academic work on Saudi women, 33–5 ulama and, 9 Adilla [al-/bint Abdullah], 96, 140, women’s emancipation and, 3, 4 143, 150, 163, 259 Arab Spring, 284–7 al-Ahmad, Yusif, 161 communication technology and, 36, Ajlan ibn Muhammad, 61 286 Ajlan’s wife participation of women in, 285, 286 role in foundation myth of the Saudi state response to, 21, 285, Saudi state, 61–2 286, 287, 293 Ajman (tribe), 63 Saudi Shia and, 286–7 Ali, Sharif, 10, 11 Saudi women and, 35, 36, 286–7, al-Ali, Muhammad, 236 292 315 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76104-8 - A Most Masculine State: Gender, Politics, and Religion in Saudi Arabia Madawi Al-Rasheed Index More information 316 Index Arab Women Students’ Centre, al-Bishr, Shaykh Mutrif, 145n. -
“STEPS of the DEVIL” Denial of Women’S and Girls’ Rights to Sport in Saudi Arabia WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS “STEPS OF THE DEVIL” Denial of Women’s and Girls’ Rights to Sport in Saudi Arabia WATCH “Steps of the Devil” Denial of Women and Girls’ Right to Sport in Saudi Arabia Copyright © 2012 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-862-7 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org FEBRUARY 2012 ISBN: 1-56432-862-7 “Steps of the Devil” Denial of Women’s and Girls’ Rights to Sport in Saudi Arabia Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Methodology .....................................................................................................................