Hezbollah Operatives Killed in Syria – Update1
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June 27, 2013 Hezbollah Operatives Killed in Syria – Update1 Cartoon from a Syrian opposition website: Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah sends his operatives to the Syrian oven (Akhbar al-Balad website, Syria, May 27, 2013) Overview 1. So far the involvement of Hezbollah in the Syrian civil war, in our assessment, has cost the organization almost 180 deaths and several hundred wounded. This assessment is based on our having located 82 names of operatives killed, in addition to 96 names found previously.2 2. Most of the Hezbollah operatives (120) killed met their deaths during the campaign for Al-Qusayr, the majority of them (114) in the final battle (that began on May 19, 2013, and ended on June 5, 2013, with the takeover of the city). Several dozen Hezbollah operatives were killed defending the compound of the grave of Al- Set Zaynab and others in other battle sites. In addition, we have names of several other Hezbollah operatives who were killed but without data about the location or circumstances of their deaths, only short Hezbollah announcements that they were killed while engaged in carrying out the duty of jihad in Syria. 1 As of June 24, 2013. This bulletin updates the June 4, 2013 bulletin "Hezbollah Involvement in the Syrian Civil War." 2 For further information see the June 4, 2013 bulletin “Hezbollah Involvement in the Syrian Civil War.” 100-13 2 3. Among the names are 13 who were killed after June 5, the date of the takeover of Al-Qusayr. In our assessment, some of them were killed while clearing Al-Qusayr and its environs of opposition forces, some defending the grave of Al-Set Zaynab south of Damascus (where Hezbollah is still involved in skirmishes) and some in locations and under circumstances about which we have no information. Some of the operatives may have been killed in the battles in the Aleppo region where there is Hezbollah involvement (although its role is secondary). 4. The distribution of the 178 Hezbollah deaths according to places of origin is the following: 1) South Lebanon – 88 killed 2) Beqa'a Valley – 64 killed 3) Beirut – 11 killed 4) Mt. Lebanon and north Lebanon – four killed 5) A Shi'ite village in Syria (Al-Qusayr region) – one killed 6) Unknown – ten killed 5. Accordingly, most of the Hezbollah operatives killed (about 50%) were from south Lebanon. (The large number of deaths of operatives spread among the villages in south Lebanon continues to be conspicuous.) About 36% were from the Beqa'a Valley, and about 6% were from Beirut; the rest came from Mt. Lebanon, north Lebanon and the region of Al-Qusayr – or whose origins we could not trace. 6. The number of losses Hezbollah has suffered is great, especially during the final battle for Al-Qusayr (114). In our assessment, that is because it was a main combatant in the fighting, its operatives were fighting offensively in an unfamiliar urban setting, and the rebels apparently showed strong resistance, especially fighters from the Al-Qaeda-affiliated Al-Nusra Front who fought alongside the rebels (who, according to media reports, also suffered heavy losses). 7. The large number of losses fueled criticism of Hezbollah inside Lebanon and among the Lebanese Shi'ites, although the level of criticism is apparently still tolerable as far as Hezbollah is concerned and does not keep the organization from being sucked further into the Syrian civil war. However, in our assessment, the significant number of losses in Al-Qusayr may influence the way Hezbollah supports the Syrian army in the campaign to takeover Aleppo and the surroundings. An example of that was In any event, the statement made by the Hezbollah in the region of Aleppo to the Sunday 100-13 3 Times. He said that Hezbollah's role in Aleppo would be one of supervision and advice to the Syrian army, and not fighting in the front lines3. 8. For the names and pictures of the 82 Hezbollah operatives who died in the fighting in Syria since May 22, 2013, see the Appendices. 3 For further information see the June 19, 2013 bulletin "Following the victory at Al-Qusayr Hezbollah is preparing to support the Syrian army forces to take over Aleppo." 100-13 4 Appendix A Hezbollah Operatives Killed in the Fighting in Syria4 Name and Date Site and Origin and place Source of information information circumstances of funeral of death 1. Ali Abbas Yassin 18/6/13 Killed while Zabboud, Beqa'a Al-Ahed, June 20, 2013. engaged in Valley. Buried on carrying out June 20, 2013. his duty of jihad in Syria. 2. Sa'ad Hassan 18/6/13 Killed while South Lebanon website, Hassan Mujtaba engaged in June 18, 2013 carrying out his duty of jihad in Syria. 3. Mustafa Abd al- Killed Buried in Beirut on Jibchit and Aksalser Qader Nahlous defending the June 18, 2013. websites, Syria, June 18, ("Hadi") grave of Al- 2013. Set Zaynab in Damascus. 4. Yusuf Mahmoud 18/6/13 Killed Bint Jbeil, south Bint Jbeil website, June 18, Bousi. Operative in defending the Lebanon. Lived in 2013. the Abu al-Fadhel grave of Al- Beirut for more than a al-Abbas Brigades Set Zaynab decade; buried in assigned to defend in Damascus. Beirut. the grave of Al-Set Zaynab. 5. Muhammad Nour Killed while Arab Salim, south Websites of Bint Jbeil and al-Din engaged in Lebanon. Buried on Nabatieh, June 11 and 14, carrying out June 14, 2013. 2013. his duty of 4 This list continues the previous bulletin updated to May 22, 2013. Eighty-two names have been added and the table is updated to June 23, 2013. To identify and locate information about the Hezbollah operatives killed in Syria use was made of Lebanese websites (especially Shi'ite and Hezbollah sites) and websites in Syria affiliated with the Syrian opposition. 100-13 5 jihad in Syria. 6. Hassan Ismail Killed Beit Lif, south Bint Jbeil website and the Zalghout defending the Lebanon. Buried on Facebook page of The grave of Al- June 14, 2013. Guardians of Al-Set Zaynab, Set Zaynab June 14, 2013. in Damascus. 7. Abbas Ali Hamoud Killed while Nahleh, Beqa'a Jibchit website, June 11, engaged in Valley. Buried in 2013. carrying out Beirut on June 11, his duty of 2013. jihad in Syria. 8. Ahmed Abbas al- Killed while Qasar Naba, Beqa'a Jibchit website, June 11, Dirani ("Abbas") engaged in Valley. Buried on 2013. carrying out June 11, 2013. his duty of jihad in Syria. 9. Muhammad Jihad Killed in Al- Buried in Tair Harfa, Bint Jbeil website, June 10, Yussuf ("Saraj") Qusayr. south Lebanon, on 2013 June 10, 2013. 10. Nimr Islmail ("Ali") Killed while Maifadoun, south Bint Jbeil website, June 10, engaged in Lebanon. Buried on 2013 carrying out June 10, 2013. his duty of jihad in Syria. 11. Hussein Ali Naama 9/6/13 Killed in Al- Houmine al-Faouqa, South Lebanon website, Qusayr. south Lebanon. June 9, 2013 Buried June 10, 2013. 12. Mahdi Muhammad Killed Majdal Zoun, south Facebook page of the Faqieh ("Nour") defending the Lebanon. Buried on shaheed Mahdi Muhammad grave of Al- June 8, 2013. Faqieh, South Lebanon Set Zaynab website, June 7 and 8, 2013. in Damascus. 13. Jaafar Naef Hilawi Killed in Al- Kafr Kila, south Lebanon Debate website, ("Ayman") Qusayr. Lebanon. Buried on June 15, 2013. June 7, 2013. 100-13 6 14. Mousa Jaradi Killed in Al- Harouf, south Youkal website, June 6, ("Haidar Ali") Qusayr. Lebanon. Buried in 2013. Beirut on June 6, 2013. 15. Ali Muhammad Ali Killed in Al- Bednayel, Beqa'a Youkal website, June 6, Hassan Qusayr. Valley. Buried on May 2013. 23, 2013. 16. Fahd Hussein Killed while Youkal website, June 6, Saloum ("Majid") engaged in 2013. carrying out his duty of jihad in Syria. 17. Ahmed Hussein al- Killed in Al- Al-Hermel, Beqa'a South Lebanon website, Husseini Qusayr. Valley. Buried on June 6, 2013. June 6, 2013. 18. Ali Ahmed Hamzeh Yohmor al-Shafiq, Al-Ahed, June 5, 2013. Beqa'a Valley. Buried in Beirut, June 5, 2013. 19. Yassin Abbas Killed in Al- Chehabie, south Youkal and Sawt al-Farah Sabra ("Abu Jihad") Qusayr. Lebanon. Buried on Radio in Tyre websites, June June 6, 2013. 4, 2013. 20. Hassan Ali Nasser Killed in Al- Chehabie, south Sawt al-Farah Radio al-Din ("Abu Qusayr. Lebanon. Buried on website, June 4, 2013. Nasser") June 6, 2013. 21. Hassan Talal Killed in Al- Tair Falesia, south Sawt al-Farah Radio Shalhoub ("Abd al Qusayr. Lebanon. Buried on website, June 4, 2013. Rassoul") June 5, 2013. 22. Ali Muhammad Killed in Al- Srifa, south Lebanon. Youkal and South Lebanon Barakat ("Jihad") Qusayr. Buried on June 5, websites, June 5, 2013. 2013. 23. Ali Hassan al- Killed while Nabichit, Beqa'a South Lebanon website, Musawi engaged in Valley. Buried on June 4, 2013. carrying out June 4, 2013. his duty of 100-13 7 jihad in Syria. 24. Muhammad al-Haj Killed while Chaat, Beqa'a Valley. Al-Ahed, June 3, 2013. Hassan engaged in Buried on June 3, carrying out 2013. his duty of jihad in Syria. 25. Hassan Ali Zaher 31/5/13 Killed in Al- Mays al-Jabal, south Bint Jbeil website, June 2, al-Din ("Kamil") Qusayr. Lebanon. Buried on 2013, June 2, 2013. 26. Amir Abbas al- Killed in Al- Buried in Beirut on Youkal and Abna websites, Sarout ("Jowad al- Qusayr. June 1, 2013. June 1, 2013. Husseini") 27. Muhammad Ali 31/5/13 Killed in Al- Muqraq, Beqa'a Al-Ahed, June 5, 2013.