The Malta Independence Order 1964
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A 501 ACT No. VII of 2011 an ACT to Repeal and Re-Enact With
VERŻJONI ELETTRONIKA A 501 I assent. (L.S.) GEORGE ABELA President 20th May, 2011 ACT No. VII of 2011 AN ACT to repeal and re-enact with amendments the law relating to Public Libraries BE IT ENACTED by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the House of Representatives in this Parliament assembled, and by authority of the same, as follows:- 1. The short title of this Act is the Malta Libraries Act, Short title and 2011, and it shall come into force on such date as the Minister commencement. responsible for education may by notice in the Gazette establish, and different dates may be so established for different purposes and different provisions thereof. PART I PRELIMINARY 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires:- Interpretation. “author” means a person or a body corporate responsible for the intellectual, and or artistic content of a work and includes the person who undertakes the editing, printing or compiling of such work even when no specific author is identified; “the Council” means the Malta Libraries Council established under article 4 of this Act; A 502 VERŻJONI ELETTRONIKA “depositor” means the person or body corporate responsible under this Act to deposit documents with the depository library; “depository libraries” means the National Library, the Gozo Public Library, and, at its own request, the library of the University of Malta; “document” means a published or unpublished document, record, publication, or work containing information or otherwise meant to communicate, regardless of form or medium, -
Multilingual Access to the European Cultural Heritage
Multilingual Access to the European Cultural Heritage Multilingual Websites and Thesauri “It is time to think multilingual” 1 Multilingual Access to the European Cultural Heritage Multilingual Websites and Thesauri General co-ordination Rossella Caffo (MINERVA and MINERVA Plus Project Manager) Antonella Fresa (MINERVA and MINERVA Plus Technical Coordinator) Pier Giacomo Sola (MINERVA and MINERVA Plus Organisation Manager) Secretariat Marzia Piccininno (Ministero per i beni e le attività culturali, Italy) Web version Maria Teresa Natale and Andrea Tempera http://www.minervaeurope.org/publications/multilingualismand thesaurus.htm © 2006 MINERVA Plus Project 2 Editorial Committee Stephan Conrad (Germany) Christophe Dessaux (France), Kate Fernie (United Kingdom), Antonella Fresa (Italy), Allison Kupietzky (Israel), Marzia Piccininno (Italy), Martina Rozman Salobir (Slovenia), Gabriella Szalóki (Hungary) Contributors (alphabetic order by countries) Jitka Zamrzlová (Czeck Republik) Marju Reismaa (Estonia) Minna Kaukonen (Finland) Véronique Prouvost (France) Dimitrios A. Koutsomitropoulos (Greece) Astrid Müller (Germany) Giuliana De Francesco (Italy) Domitilla Fagan (Ireland) Laila Valdovska (Latvia) Guy Frank (Luxembourg) Pierre Sammut (Malta) Jos Taekema (The Netherlands) Lars Egeland (Norway) Piotr Ryszewski (Poland) Maria Sliwinska (Poland) Ana Alvarez Lacambra (Spain) Martina Roznan Salobir (Slovenia) Elena Kuzmina (Russian Federation) Martin Katuscak (Slovak Republik) 3 Acknowledgements We dedicate this report to the memory of the late Stephen Conrad From February 2004 ten new member states (plus Russia and Israel) have been participating in the joint European initiative of MINERVA Plus working with MINERVA to coordinate digitization efforts and activities. Since then MINERVA Plus supplementary working groups (SWG) started operation and Hungary became the coordinator of SWG Multilingual thesauri. The issue of multilingualism is becoming more and more important in making the digital cultural heritage of Europe available. -
Interparliamentary Conference on the European Social Charter Turin Forum on Social Rights in Europe
European Social Charter Turin Process Interparliamentary Conference on the European Social Charter Turin Forum on Social Rights in Europe 17 and 18 March 2016, Turin, Italy Official speeches and interventions Council of Europe The opinions expressed in this publication are the responibility of the authors and do not necessarely reflect the official policy of the Council of Europe. The only official versions are those delivered orally. Reproduction of the texts in this publication is authorised provided the full title and the source, namely the Council of Europe, are cited. If they are intended to be used for commercial purposes or translated into one of the non- official languages of the Council of Europe, please contact [email protected]. Cover photo: © Shutterstock, Council of Europe Cover design: Documents and Publications Production Department (SPDP), Council of Europe© © Council of Europe, November 2016 Printed at the Council of Europe Table of Contents INTRODUCTION by Riccardo PRIORE, Coordinator of the Turin Process for the European Social Charter, Council of Europe ....................................................................................................................................................4 INTERPARLIAMENTARY CONFERENCE ON THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL CHARTER, 17 MARCH 2016 Official speeches.............................................................................................................................8 Piero FASSINO, Mayor of Turin, Italy..............................................................................................9 -
Malta: Selected Essays in Governance and Public Administration
Mediterranean Academy of Diplomatic Studies (MEDAC) Malta: Selected Essays in Governance and Public Administration Godfrey A. Pirotta Med Agenda MEDAC Publications in Mediterranean IR and Diplomacy Malta: Selected Essays in Governance and Public Administration Godfrey A. Pirotta Prof. Godfrey A. Pirotta Mediterranean Academy of Diplomatic Studies (MEDAC) Malta: Selected Essays in Governance and Public Administration Godfrey A. Pirotta Malta, January 2021 Med Agenda MEDAC Publications in Mediterranean IR and Diplomacy Table Of Contents 5 About the author 6 Preface 10 Acknowledgments Part 1 12 Bread, Language and Civil Service Employment 25 From Hymn to National Anthem 32 Building a New Parliament House 48 Maltese Political Parties and Political Modernization 62 The Malta Labor Party and the Church: Building the Democratic State: 1921-1976 86 Struggling for a Role: Women and Politics in Malta 106 Malta’s Foreign Policy After Mintoff 111 The Challenge of European Membership: A Study of Malta’s Parliament Approach to the Issue 1962-87 133 The Disciplines of Politics and Public Administration in Malta 150 Photo Inset Part 2 158 Future of the Public Service 166 Politics and Public Service Reform in Small States: Malta 178 The Organization of Public Administration and Civil Society: Comments and Remarks 186 L-Istat u t-Tmexxija tal-Istituzzjonijiet 196 Bringing Good Governance to Malta 202 A New Creation or an Image and Likeness? The Maltese Experience of Establishing Local Governance in a Centralized Micro-State 218 Public Administration Education and Training in Small States: The Case of Malta 1950-1995 242 A Farewell to Paternalism Through Public Enterprise? Privatisation in the Small Island State of Malta 258-270 The Politics of Public Expenditure in Malta Pirotta – Malta: Selected Essays in Governance and Public Administration About the author GODFREY A. -
What Language for Europe?
ELJ_2016-1__0 2017.03.13. 17:53 Page 103 Réka Somssich* What Language for Europe? Immediately after the final results of the Brexit referendum in June had been announced, politicians, both at the European and national level, raised their voices against the dominance of the English language in EU institutions and have even questioned its legitimacy and maintainability as official language of the European Union. In the early hours of 24 June 2016, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, a left-wing MEP, tweeted that ‘English cannot be the third working language of the European parliament.’1 Among the statements in the same line, the one that received the most attention was without any doubt that of the Polish MEP and chair of the European Parliament’s constitutional affairs committee, Danuta Hübner, who argued that English should be deleted from the official languages of the EU as by virtue of the relevant Regulation each Member State has the right to notify only one language to the EU to become at the same time an official language of the Union.2 As a succinct consequence of the Brexit referendum and in a symbolic way, the President of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, when assessing the outcome of the referendum at the plenary session of the European Parliament on 28 June, used exclusively German and French and avoided using English. Before then he had generally used all three languages in a balanced way when addressing this forum.3 The last news bringing the language issue to the fore again exploded in October 2016 when some anonymous sources from the EU administration reported that the chief negotiator of the Brexit process, Michel Barnier, wanted French to be the language of the divorce talks,4 although this information was declared false by the chief negotiator himself after the British prime minister, Theresa May, made it clear that her government will not accept the use of French language. -
UUI Alm.Del Bilag 7: 2017 09 06
Udlændinge- og Integrationsudvalget 2017-18 UUI Alm.del Bilag 7 Offentligt Promoting better regional cooperation towards smart and humane migration across the Mediterranean Conference for parliaments from the European Union and from the Mediterranean region organized jointly by the Inter-Parliamentary Union, the Parliament of Malta and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean 16-17 November 2017, Grand Hotel Excelsior - Grand Ballroom, Valletta (Malta) Mr. Orla Hav, MP President of the Danish Inter- Parliamentary Group International Department (IPU-Sekr) Folketinget - Christiansborg Slot DK-1240 COPENHAGEN K (Denmark) Geneva, 8 September 2017 Dear Mr. President, The Parliament of Malta, the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean (PAM) are pleased to invite you to the above-mentioned Conference, which will take place from 16 to 17 November 2017 in Valletta, Malta. In recent years, a growing number of people have made their way to Europe across the Mediterranean to flee on-going conflicts and repression or seek a livelihood in the absence of any economic opportunities in their countries. The magnitude and urgency of the current situation requires long-term measures to ensure that migration is governed in a fair, smart and humane way, in keeping with the Sustainable Development Goals. In this context, parliaments and their members have a critical role to play in adopting adequate legislation, in ensuring that effective policies are in place and implemented and in mobilizing public support for such actions. The Conference will explore what this means concretely for receiving, transit countries and countries of origin. It will identify steps that the parliaments of those countries can take, including through stronger regional and cross-regional coordination and cooperation, to help ensure fair, smart and humane migration. -
Language Education Policy Profile
Language Education Policy Profile MALTA March 2015 Language Policy Unit Education Policy Division, Education Department / DGII Council of Europe, Strasbourg www.coe.int/lang CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................... 5 1.1. The origins, context and purpose of the Profile ................................. 5 1.2. Language education policy and social policy..................................... 6 1.3. Council of Europe Language Education Policies ................................. 7 1.4. The Process of preparing the Malta Profile ....................................... 9 2. AN OVERVIEW OF LANGUAGES EDUCATION IN MALTA ..........11 2.1. A complex sociolinguistic context ................................................. 11 2.2. A detailed regulatory framework .................................................. 15 2.3. A supportive education system .................................................... 18 2.4. A key role for languages education ............................................... 22 2.5. An evolving assessment regime ................................................... 24 2.6. A strong commitment to teacher education ................................... 25 3. KEY ISSUES FOR CONSIDERATION .........................................28 3.1. Achievement in languages and in other subjects ............................ 29 3.2. Balanced bilingualism and the language/s) of schooling .................. 35 3.3. Teaching other (“foreign”) languages ............................................ 43 3.4. -
Registrering Til COSAC-Møde 22.-24. April 2012
Plenary meeting of the COSAC Réunion plénière de la COSAC Copenhagen 22-24 April 2012 Copenhague 22-24 avril 2012 List of Participants Liste des participants MEMBER STATES/ETATS MEMBRES Presidency/Présidence Denmark/ Danemark Danish Parliament/Parlement danois/Folketinget Ms Eva KJER HANSEN, Chairman of the European Affairs Committee (The Liberal Party – ALDE) Mr Benny ENGELBRECHT, Vice-chairman of the European Affairs Committee (The Social Democrats – S&D) Mr Jens JOEL, Member of the European Affairs Committee (The Social Democrats – S&D) Ms Sofie CARSTEN NIELSEN, Member of the European Affairs Committee (The Social Liberal Party – ALDE) Ms Merete RIISAGER, Member of the European Affairs Committee (Liberal Alliance) Ms Lene ESPERSEN, Member of the European Affairs Committee (The Conservative Party – EPP) Ms Pernille DELEURAN, Head of International Division Mr Mongin FORREST, EU Coordinator Mr Morten KNUDSEN, Principal EU Adviser Mr Thomas FICH, Senior EU Adviser Ms Iben SCHACKE, EU Adviser Ms Signe RIIS ANDERSEN, Clerk to the European Affairs Committee Mr Thomas SARUP, Permanent representative of the Folketing to the EU Ms Louise JUUL, Danish Folketing Representative to the COSAC Secretariat MS Birgitte WERN, Head of Interpretation 2/{20 Austria/Autriche National Council/Conseil national/Nationalrat Mr Fritz NEUGEBAUER, Second President of the National Council, Chairman of the Standing subcommittee on EU Affairs (ÖVP- Austrian People's Party – EPP) Ms Christine MUTTONEN, Vice Chairperson of the Standing subcommittee on EU Affairs (Social -
Meeting of the OECD Global Parliamentary Network 1-2 October 2020 List of Participants
as of 02/10/2020 Meeting of the OECD Global Parliamentary Network 1-2 October 2020 List of participants MP or Chamber or Political Party Country Parliamentary First Name Last Name Organisation Job Title Biography (MPs only) Official represented Pr. Ammar Moussi was elected as Member of the Algerian Parliament (APN) for the period 2002-2007. Again, in the year Algerian Parliament and Member of Peace Society 2017 he was elected for the second term and he's now a member of the Finance and Budget commission of the National Algeria Moussi Ammar Parliamentary Assembly Member of Parliament Parliament Movement. MSP Assembly. In addition, he's member of the parliamentary assembly of the Mediterranean PAM and member of the executif of the Mediterranean bureau of tha Arab Renewable Energy Commission AREC. Abdelmajid Dennouni is a Member of Parliament of the National People’s Assembly and a Member of finances and Budget Assemblée populaire Committee, and Vice president of parliamentary assembly of the Mediterranean. He was previously a teacher at Oran Member of nationale and Algeria Abdelmajid Dennouni Member of Parliament University, General Manager of a company and Member of the Council of Competitiveness, as well as Head of the Parliament Parliamentary Assembly organisaon of constucng, public works and hydraulics. of the Mediterranean Member of Assemblée Populaire Algeria Amel Deroua Member of Parliament WPL Ambassador for Algeria Parliament Nationale Assemblée Populaire Algeria Parliamentary official Safia Bousnane Administrator nationale Lucila Crexell is a National Senator of Argentina and was elected by the people of the province of Neuquén in 2013 and reelected in 2019. -
Euromosaic III Touches Upon Vital Interests of Individuals and Their Living Conditions
Research Centre on Multilingualism at the KU Brussel E U R O M O S A I C III Presence of Regional and Minority Language Groups in the New Member States * * * * * C O N T E N T S Preface INTRODUCTION 1. Methodology 1.1 Data sources 5 1.2 Structure 5 1.3 Inclusion of languages 6 1.4 Working languages and translation 7 2. Regional or Minority Languages in the New Member States 2.1 Linguistic overview 8 2.2 Statistic and language use 9 2.3 Historical and geographical aspects 11 2.4 Statehood and beyond 12 INDIVIDUAL REPORTS Cyprus Country profile and languages 16 Bibliography 28 The Czech Republic Country profile 30 German 37 Polish 44 Romani 51 Slovak 59 Other languages 65 Bibliography 73 Estonia Country profile 79 Russian 88 Other languages 99 Bibliography 108 Hungary Country profile 111 Croatian 127 German 132 Romani 138 Romanian 143 Serbian 148 Slovak 152 Slovenian 156 Other languages 160 Bibliography 164 i Latvia Country profile 167 Belorussian 176 Polish 180 Russian 184 Ukrainian 189 Other languages 193 Bibliography 198 Lithuania Country profile 200 Polish 207 Russian 212 Other languages 217 Bibliography 225 Malta Country profile and linguistic situation 227 Poland Country profile 237 Belorussian 244 German 248 Kashubian 255 Lithuanian 261 Ruthenian/Lemkish 264 Ukrainian 268 Other languages 273 Bibliography 277 Slovakia Country profile 278 German 285 Hungarian 290 Romani 298 Other languages 305 Bibliography 313 Slovenia Country profile 316 Hungarian 323 Italian 328 Romani 334 Other languages 337 Bibliography 339 ii PREFACE i The European Union has been called the “modern Babel”, a statement that bears witness to the multitude of languages and cultures whose number has remarkably increased after the enlargement of the Union in May of 2004. -
Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean News No
Parliamentary assembly news of the Mediterranean No. 26 — November 2017 The voice of parliamentary diplomacy in the Mediterranean PAM/WTO Conference in Rabat The Parliamentary Assembly of SMEs and strategic structural investments are crucial for the the Mediterranean is the forum where the Parliaments of the Mediterranean economy in terms of job creation, GDP region come together and and purchasing power – PAM/WTO Conference in Rabat operate to reach those common The Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean (PAM) and the World Trade Or- objectives towards the creation ganisation (WTO) co-organised a high-level Parliamentary Conference dedicated to of the best political, social, Trade Facilitation and Investments in the Mediterranean Region, hosted by the House economic and cultural of Councillors of the Parliament of the Kingdom of Morocco, in Rabat on 8-9 October environment and conditions for 2017. the fellow citizens of the member H.E. Hakim Benchamach, Presi- states. dent of the House of Councillors of Morocco, opened the works of the PAM is a regional interstate conference and underlined the im- organization, an Observer at the portance of Intra-Commerce and of Direct Investments, in a context of General Assembly of the United sustainable development, which is Nations and with a specific an issue to which Morocco is high- international juridical status. The ly committed. Assembly plays a fundamental role as an organization whose He also stressed the intention of activities are firmly rooted as a Morocco to do its part to contribute -
Country Compendium
Country Compendium A companion to the English Style Guide July 2021 Translation © European Union, 2011, 2021. The reproduction and reuse of this document is authorised, provided the sources and authors are acknowledged and the original meaning or message of the texts are not distorted. The right holders and authors shall not be liable for any consequences stemming from the reuse. CONTENTS Introduction ...............................................................................1 Austria ......................................................................................3 Geography ................................................................................................................... 3 Judicial bodies ............................................................................................................ 4 Legal instruments ........................................................................................................ 5 Government bodies and administrative divisions ....................................................... 6 Law gazettes, official gazettes and official journals ................................................... 6 Belgium .....................................................................................9 Geography ................................................................................................................... 9 Judicial bodies .......................................................................................................... 10 Legal instruments .....................................................................................................