Auditory Similes in the Homeric Iliad
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Erysichthon Goes to Town
Erysichthon Goes to Town James Lasdun’s Modern American Re-telling of Ovid Pippa J. Ström A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Classical Studies Victoria University of Wellington 2010 ERYSICHTHON GOES TO TOWN by Pippa J. Ström ©2010 ABSTRACT The Erysichthon of Ovid’s Metamorphoses is given, in James Lasdun’s re-telling of the story, a repeat performance of chopping down a sacred tree, receiving the punishment of insatiable hunger, selling his daughter, and eating himself. Transgressive greed, impiety, and environmental destruction are elements appearing already amongst the Greek sources of this ancient myth, but Lasdun adds new weight to the environmental issues he brings out of the story, turning Erysichthon into a corrupt property developer. The modern American setting of “Erisychthon” lets the poem’s themes roam a long distance down the roads of self- improvement, consumption, and future-centredness, which contrast with Greek ideas about moderation, and perfection being located in the past. These themes lead us to the eternally unfulfilled American Dream. Backing up our ideas with other sources from or about America, we discover how well the Erysichthon myth fits some of the prevailing approaches to living in America, which seem to have stemmed from the idea that making the journey there would lead to a better life. We encounter not only the relationship between Ovid and Lasdun’s versions of the story, but between the earth and its human inhabitants, and find that some attitudes can be traced back a long way. -
Ovid's Metamorphoses
mrs9HHGH UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH JDarlington jMemonal J_/ibrary »*» .M ** YARIOTJS AUTHORS. k.lnituui <}iu1s m r'ty " • J her th ac €xmJt>OXl; JFOK THE IROFRIET01S.S OF THE EHSXIBH <OLA5 : ?/L ///Al^^Av L OVID'S METAMORPHOSES: TRANSLATED BY VARIOUS AUTHORS. PUBLISHED BV SIR SAMUEL GARTH. LONDON PRINTED FOR THE PROPRIETORS OF THE ENGLISH CLASSICS, BY J. F. DOVE, ST. JOHN'S SQUARE. 1826. ; ; ;: ; :;: ; ; OVID'S METAMORPHOSES. BOOK I. TRANSLATED BY MR. DRYDEN. The creation of heaven and earth. The golden age. The silver age. The brazen age. The iron age. The giant's war. The transformation of Daphne into a laurel. The transformation of 16 into a heifer. The eyes of Argus transformed into a peacock's train. The transformation of Syrinx into reeds. Op bodies chang'd to various forms I sing Ye gods, from whom these miracles did spring, Inspire my numbers with celestial heat, Till I my long, laborious work complete: And add perpetual tenor to my rhymes, 5 Deduc'd from Nature's birth to Caesar's times. Before the seas, and this terrestrial ball, And heav'n's high canopy, that covers all, One was the face of nature—if a face Rather a rude and indigested mass 10 A lifeless lump, unfashion'd and unfram'd, Of jarring seeds; and justly Chaos nam'd. No sun was lighted up, the world to view No moon did yet her blunted horns renew Nor yet was earth suspended in the sky; 15 Nor pois'd, did on her own foundations lie Nor seas about their shores the arms had thrown But earth, and air, and water were in one. -
Death and the Female Body in Homer, Vergil, and Ovid
DEATH AND THE FEMALE BODY IN HOMER, VERGIL, AND OVID Katherine De Boer Simons A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Depart- ment of Classics. Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: Sharon L. James James J. O’Hara William H. Race Alison Keith Laurel Fulkerson © 2016 Katherine De Boer Simons ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT KATHERINE DE BOER SIMONS: Death and the Female Body in Homer, Vergil, and Ovid (Under the direction of Sharon L. James) This study investigates the treatment of women and death in three major epic poems of the classical world: Homer’s Odyssey, Vergil’s Aeneid, and Ovid’s Metamorphoses. I rely on recent work in the areas of embodiment and media studies to consider dead and dying female bodies as representations of a sexual politics that figures women as threatening and even mon- strous. I argue that the Odyssey initiates a program of linking female death to women’s sexual status and social class that is recapitulated and intensified by Vergil. Both the Odyssey and the Aeneid punish transgressive women with suffering in death, but Vergil further spectacularizes violent female deaths, narrating them in “carnographic” detail. The Metamorphoses, on the other hand, subverts the Homeric and Vergilian model of female sexuality to present the female body as endangered rather than dangerous, and threatened rather than threatening. In Ovid’s poem, women are overwhelmingly depicted as brutalized victims regardless of their sexual status, and the female body is consistently represented as bloodied in death and twisted in metamorphosis. -
The Abuse of Patriarchal Power in Rome: the Rape Narratives of Ovid’S Metamorphoses
The Abuse of Patriarchal Power in Rome: The Rape Narratives of Ovid’s Metamorphoses A Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Classics By K. Tinkler Classics Department University of Canterbury 2018 Table of Contents Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 Abstract……………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6 CHAPTER ONE: Gender in Rome………………………………………………………………………………………. 12 A Woman’s Place in a Man’s World: Patriarchy in Rome…………………………………………………… 12 Lucretia’s Legacy: The Cultural Template of the Raped Woman……………………………………….. 18 The Intimacy of Rape: The Body of a Woman in Antiquity…………………………………………………. 22 CHAPTER TWO: Rape in the Metamorphoses…………………………………………………………………… 29 The Rape Stories of the Metamorphoses………………………………………………………………………….. 29 The Characteristics of Ovid’s Perpetrators………………………………………………………………………… 30 Gods and Non-Human Perpetrators………………………………………………………………………………….. 34 The Characteristics of Ovid’s Victims…………………………………………………………………………………. 40 The Rape of Philomela………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 44 The Male Gaze………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 48 CHAPTER THREE: The Aftermath of Rape…………………………………………………………………………. 55 The Non-Metamorphic Consequences………………………………………………………………………………. 55 The Psychological Effect on the Victim……………………………………………………………………………… 60 The Eternal Link between the Victim and the Rapist…………………………………………………………. 63 The Second Rape: The Goddesses’ Wrath…………………………………………………………………………. -
Greek Mythology / Apollodorus; Translated by Robin Hard
Great Clarendon Street, Oxford 0X2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw with associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Robin Hard 1997 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published as a World’s Classics paperback 1997 Reissued as an Oxford World’s Classics paperback 1998 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organizations. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Apollodorus. [Bibliotheca. English] The library of Greek mythology / Apollodorus; translated by Robin Hard. -
The TROJAN WAR
The TROJAN WAR The Chronicles of Dictys of Crete Indiana University Greek and Latin Classics and Dares the Phrygian TRANSLATED WITH AN INTRODUCTION AND NOTES BY R. M. FRAZER, JR. Indiana University Press BLOOMINGTON & LONDON CONTENTS INTRODUCTION The Medieval Troy Story 3 The Anti-Homeric Tradition 5 Dictys 7 Dares 11 The Translation 15 A JOURNAL OF THE TROJAN WAR by Dictys of Crete Letter 19 Preface 20 Book One 23 Book Two 37 Book Three 70 Book Four 87 Book Five 103 Book Six 119 THE FALL OF TROY, A HISTORY by Dares the Phrygian [Letter] 133 Sections 1-44 133 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Copyright © 1966 by Indiana University Press BIBLIOGRAPHY 169 Library of Congress catalog card number: 65-19709 NOTES 170 Manufactured in the United States of America INDEX OF PROPER NAMES 180 v THE TROJAN WAR The Chronicles Adcnowledgments of Dictys of Crete The present volume brings together for the first time in En and Dares the Phrygian glish translation the accounts of Dictys and Dares about the Trojan War. These works deserve our careful attention as the principal sources of the medieval Troy story and as examples of the anti-Homeric literature of late antiquity. In the introduction I have briefly described the influence of our authors on later European literature, and have tried to show how our Latin texts depend on Greek originals. For the latter purpose I have found the scholarship of Nathaniel Edward Griffin especially rewarding for Dictys and that of Otmar Schissel von Fleschenberg for Dares. I have used the notes to comment on matters of form (how our Latin texts probably differ from their Greek originals), to point out difficulties and incon sistencies, and to cite some of the sources and parallel versions of the stories that Dictys and Dares tell. -
Greek Mythology Link (Complete Collection)
Document belonging to the Greek Mythology Link, a web site created by Carlos Parada, author of Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology Characters • Places • Topics • Images • Bibliography • Español • PDF Editions About • Copyright © 1997 Carlos Parada and Maicar Förlag. This PDF contains portions of the Greek Mythology Link COMPLETE COLLECTION, version 0906. In this sample most links will not work. THE COMPLETE GREEK MYTHOLOGY LINK COLLECTION (digital edition) includes: 1. Two fully linked, bookmarked, and easy to print PDF files (1809 A4 pages), including: a. The full version of the Genealogical Guide (not on line) and every page-numbered docu- ment detailed in the Contents. b. 119 Charts (genealogical and contextual) and 5 Maps. 2. Thousands of images organized in albums are included in this package. The contents of this sample is copyright © 1997 Carlos Parada and Maicar Förlag. To buy this collection, visit Editions. Greek Mythology Link Contents The Greek Mythology Link is a collection of myths retold by Carlos Parada, author of Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology, published in 1993 (available at Amazon). The mythical accounts are based exclusively on ancient sources. Address: www.maicar.com About, Email. Copyright © 1997 Carlos Parada and Maicar Förlag. ISBN 978-91-976473-9-7 Contents VIII Divinities 1476 Major Divinities 1477 Page Immortals 1480 I Abbreviations 2 Other deities 1486 II Dictionaries 4 IX Miscellanea Genealogical Guide (6520 entries) 5 Three Main Ancestors 1489 Geographical Reference (1184) 500 Robe & Necklace of -
The Polis H.D.F
Bratich z Amassing the Multitude 1 1 The Polis H.D.F. Kitto olis’ is the Greek word which we translate ‘city-state’. It is a bad translation, because the normal polis was not much like a city, and ‘Pwas very much more than a state. But translation, like politics, is the art of the possible; since we have not got the thing which the Greeks called ‘the polis’, we do not possess an equivalent word. From now on, we will avoid the misleading term ‘city-state’, and use the Greek word instead. In this chapter we will first enquire how this political system arose, then we will try to reconstitute the word ‘polis’ and recover its real meaning by watching it in action. It may be a long task, but all the time we shall be improving our acquaintance with the Greeks. Without a clear conception what the polis was, and what it meant to the Greeks, it is quite impossible to understand properly Greek history, the Greek mind, or the Greek achievement. First then, what was the polis? In the Iliad we discern a political structure that seems not unfamiliar – a structure that can be called an advanced or a degenerate form of tribalism, according to taste. There are kings, like Achilles, who rule their people, and there is the great king, Agamemnon, King of Men, who is something like a feudal overlord. He is under obligation, whether of right or of custom, to consult the other kings or chieftains in matters of common interest. They form a regular council, and in its debates the sceptre, symbol of authority, is held by the speaker for the time being. -
Apollodorus : the Library
JU\r(^ Qksl 7^ani-hSin THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY EDITED BY E. CAPPS, Ph.D., LL.D. T. E. PAGE, Litt.D. W. H. D. ROUSE, Litt.D. APOLLODORUS THE LIBRARY I APOLLODOEUS THE LIBRARY WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY SIR JAMES GEORGE FRAZER, F.B.A., F.R.S. FELLOW OF TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE IN TWO VOLUMES I LONDON : WILLIAM HEINEMANN NEW YORK : G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS MCMXXI FEB " 3 !940 TO MY OLD TEACHER AND FRIEND HENRY JACKSON, O.M. CONTENTS PAGK INTRODUCTION ix SUMMARY xlv SYMBOLS EMPLOYED IN THE CRITICAL NOTES llX 1 BOOK I • 127 BOOK II 295 BOOK Til Vll ERRATA. , Vol. , 73 For " Thestius " read " Agrius." Vol. II. P. 54. For "later version" read "earlier version." — INTRODUCTION I. The Author and His Book. Nothing is positively known, and little can be conjectured with any degree of probability, con- cerning the author of the Library. Writing in the ninth century of our era the patriarch Photius calls him Apollodorus the Gi'ammarian,^ and in the manu- scripts of his book he is described as Apollodorus the Athenian, Grammarian. Hence we may con- clude that Photius and the copyists identified our author with the eminent Athenian grammarian of that name, who flourished about 140 b.c. and wrote a number of learned works, now lost, including an elaborate treatise On the Gods in twenty-four books, and a poetical, or at all events versified. Chronicle in four books. 2 But in modern times good reasons have been given for rejecting this identification,^ ^ Photius, Bibliotheca, p. -
The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology
— Early Castles of Stone — 1111 2 3 4 5 THE ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK 6 OF GREEK MYTHOLOGY 7 8 ᇹᇺᇹ 9 11110 11 12 13 14 11115 16 17 18 19 11120 21 22 23 24 25111 26 27 28 29 11130 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 11140 41 42 43 44 45 11146 1111 2 3 4 5 THE ROUTLEDGE 6 7 HANDBOOK OF GREEK 8 9 11110 MYTHOLOGY 11 ᇹᇺᇹ 12 13 14 11115 Based on 16 17 H.J. Rose’s Handbook of 18 Greek Mythology 19 11120 21 22 23 24 25111 Robin Hard 26 27 28 29 11130 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 11140 41 42 43 44 45 11146 First published 2004 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004. © 2004 Robin Hard All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record has been requested for this title ISBN 0-203-44633-X Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-75457-3 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0–415–18636–6 (Print Edition) 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11110 11 12 13 14 11115 In Memory of 16 LAUNCELOT FREDERIC HARD 17 18 1916–2002 19 11120 21 -
Pseudo-Apollodoros' Bibliotheke and the Greek Mythological Tradition
Pseudo-Apollodoros’Bibliotheke and the Greek Mythological Tradition by Evangelia Kylintirea A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in Classics University College London May 2002 ProQuest Number: 10014985 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10014985 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract Pseudo-Apollodoros’ Bibliotheke is undeniably the most useful single source for the mythical tradition of Greece. Enclosing in a short space a remarkable quantity of information, it offers concise and comprehensive accounts of most of the myths that had come to matter beyond local boundaries, providing its readers with their most popular variants. This study concentrates on the most familiar stories contained in the first book of the Bibliotheke and their proper place in the overall structure of Greek mythology. Chapter One is dedicated to the backbone of Apollodoros’ work: the chronological organisation of Greek mythical history in genealogies. It discusses the author’s individual plan in the arrangement and presentation of his material and his conscious striving for cohesion. -
HESIOD in OVID: the METAMORPHOSIS of the CATALOGUE of WOMEN a Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Co
HESIOD IN OVID: THE METAMORPHOSIS OF THE CATALOGUE OF WOMEN A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Ioannis V. Ziogas February 2010 © 2010 Ioannis V. Ziogas HESIOD IN OVID: THE METAMORPHOSIS OF THE CATALOGUE OF WOMEN Ioannis V. Ziogas, Ph.D. Cornell University, 2010 The subject of my dissertation is Ovid's intertextual engagement with the Hesiodic Catalogue of Women (aka the Ehoiai). I examine the Hesiodic character of Ovid’s work, focusing mainly on the Metamorphoses and Heroides 16-17. The Metamorphoses begins with Chaos and moves on to the loves of the gods, reiterating the transition from the Theogony to the Catalogue. Divine passions for beautiful maidens constitute a recurring motif in the Metamorphoses, establishing the importance of the erotic element in Ovid’s hexameter poem and referring to the main topic of the Ehoiai (fr. 1.1-5 M-W). The first five books of Ovid’s epic follow the descendants of the river-god Inachus, beginning with Jupiter’s rape of Io and reaching forward to Perseus, and the stemma of the Inachids features prominently in the Hesiodic Catalogue (fr. 122-59 M-W). As a whole, the Metamorphoses delineates the genealogies of the major Greek tribes (Inachids, Thebans, Athenians), and includes the Trojans, the only non-Greek genealogies of the Catalogue, which were dealt with in the last part of Hesiod’s work. Ovid’s foray into the Hesiodic corpus gives us a new perspective to interpreting his aemulatio of Vergil.